Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Henry Gomez
Forest Stewardship Plan
Forest Stewardship Plan for Henry Gomez
Landowner address: 901 Stage Road P. O. Box 311, New Gretna, NJ 08224
Contact person: Henry Gomez; Home #: 609-705-2023
PLEDGE: As a forest landowner, I believe the right to own land also carries the responsibility for
stewardship of the natural resource in my care. I have read the attached ten-year Forest Stewardship
Plan and agree to implement it to the best of my ability.
_____________________________________ __________
Landowner Date
_____________________________________ ___________
New Jersey Approved Forester Date
Vinh Lang, MF, SAF
3. Property Overview 6
3a. Physical Description 6
Threatened and Endangered Species 7
3b. Stewardship Principles 12
4. Forest Stands 18
Stand 1 Early Successional Pine 18
Stand 2 Pine/Oak 21
Stand 3 Maple/Cedar 25
5. Management Schedule 29
Appendix 32
2a. Directions
The Gomez property consists of Block 63, Lot 15 (Borough of Tuckerton, Atlantic County, NJ).
The 39.59-acre woodland is located in Ocean County, New Jersey (Refer to Location Map and
Tax Map in Appendix). This property is located on Route 9 across from Bayview Mobile Home
Park and is best accessed from its dirt driveway on Route 9. This property is not located within
the Pinelands or Highlands Area. A cultural resource and threatened and endangered species
review can be found in the appendix of this report.
The Gomez forest has been cut over several times since colonial development. Presently, the
property is mostly undeveloped, with 22.20 acres forested and occupied by three stand types;
Early Successional, Pine/Oak, and Maple/Cedar Henry Gomez is the current owner of the
property. Previously, portions of this land were used for agricultural production. Drainage ditches
were constructed in portions of the property previous to the 1930’s. The property has been
managed under a formal management plan previously. The previous plan was in place January 1,
2012 to December 31, 2021. The woodlands will be the targeted subject of this forest
stewardship plan.
According to the NJDEP GIS streams layer the property is approached and crossed by unnamed
tributaries of Jesses Creek, most of which were man made prior to the 1930s for drainage to
increase agricultural space. The property contains hydrologic features, riparian areas, wetlands,
and transition areas. On the wetlands part of the property are flood hazard zones that may
constrain forest management activities (refer to Hydrology and Flood Hazard Map in Appendix).
Site visits verify wetland indicator species are present in portions of the property.
The long-term goal for the property is management of the forest to sustain ecological integrity,
maintain reasonable biological diversity, and encourage the diversity and extent of ecologically
preferable floristic assemblages. This long-term goal will ensure the sustainability of the land
into the future. The property will be managed in the context of its broader surroundings however
it will not be managed in coordination with adjacent properties.
The owner understands the obligation that, with the assistance of a forester, record keeping and
monitoring the results of management actions will be kept ensuring that it will eliminate any
excessive or unnecessary cutting of trees. This acknowledgement carries the intention of
ensuring the sustainability of the land and its resources.
3. Property Overview
This is a contiguous and diverse forested property located within a mosaic of residential,
forested, and agricultural land cover types. Currently, woodlands are the primary use and no
other uses are proposed. The boundaries are not well defined. The north and south borders are
not clear, but the east and west sides are marked by Route 9 and a tributary. The boundary lines
will be posted, marked, and/or painted as needed with respect to forest management activities.
According to tax documentation the total acreage of the property is 39.59 acres as described in
the Forest Stand Map in the Appendix section.
The property occupies a slight slope (<10’) downward of topographic position from west to east.
Streams, riparian zones, wetlands and associated transition areas, and flood hazard zones have
been identified with respect to the property; Wetlands of intermediate value have been identified
The ecology of the land is a soil, hydrology, and disturbance dependent, mixed species forest
with three well-defined stands associated with distinctive cover types resulting from different
disturbance histories and age/stand structures. Stand 1 is early successional as a result of the
underlying soil/hydrology complex, plantings, past anthropogenic activities, and suppression of
fire. Stand 2 is dominated by pine and oak as a result of the underlying soil/hydrology complex,
past anthropogenic activities, natural successional processes, and suppression of fire. Stand 3 is
dominated by maple and cedar forest as a result of the underlying soil/hydrology complex,
abundance of standing brackish water, naturally occurring waterway ecotones, and past
anthropogenic activities. Overall, composition across the property is relatively uniform in
respective stands in terms of species, age class, and stand structure but diverse across stands.
At present, there are moderate threats to the forest via damaging agents. Potential damaging
agents might include southern pine beetles, gypsy moth infestations, and flooding. No apparent
signs of current gypsy moths or southern pine beetles were witnessed on the property at present.
The property remains susceptible to damage via storms, wind, flooding, and wildfire. While
native phragmites are present in the marsh portion of the property, invasive species are not a
primary concern in the forested portions of the property.
While this document addresses species individually, management decisions have taken into
account the spectrum of species occurring on the property and devised management strategies to
enable the spectrum of species to thrive. Forestry is used to manipulate habitat for the benefit of
species, namely matching successional stages to meet species requirements, managing prey
habitat to benefit both predator and prey abundance, and maintaining structural and functional
diversity across the landscape to meet requirements for variable species. As Aldo Leopold
The range of tolerance or ecological amplitude of the array of species has been considered when
designing management strategies to alter the patterns in which energy and matter flow through
the ecosystem. Lastly, acknowledging that plants and animals dependent on fire are not stable
entities that can be preserved in an unchanging form but instead are dynamic communities
continually undergoing natural processes of maturity, destruction, and rejuvenation is a foremost
consideration for management of forest resources in disturbance dependent ecosystems such as
the Pinelands ecosystems and surrounding lands.
After review of the Office of Natural Lands Management (ONLM) Natural Heritage Program
data, and US Fish and Wildlife Service Information for Planning and Consultation (IPAC) the
following threatened and endangered species need to be addressed with respect to this Forest
Stewardship Plan.
Forest inventory/site visits show poor potential for suitable habitats on the property. American
Chaffseed is generally found in early successional habitats described as open, moist pine
flatwoods, fire-maintained savannas, ecotonal areas between peaty wetlands and xeric sandy
soils, bog borders, and other open grass-sedge systems. Planned activities are expected to
promote early successional habitat and eventually create suitable open environments ideal for
this species. Management activities proposed will not have any adverse irreversible impacts on
the species.
Forest inventory/site visits show poor habitat suitability for this species at this time. Black
skimmers are nesting shorebirds which require open sandy beaches, inlets and offshore islands.
This habitat type is absent from this woodlot at this time. Forestry activities will avoid
irreversible adverse impacts on habitats that are critical to the survival of any local populations.
Forest inventory/site visits show potential nesting habitat in the marsh area of this property.
Black-crowned Night-herons forage and nest in close proximity to coastal marshes, pond edges,
and streams. These habitat types occur on the woodlot but are on the periphery of forestry
activities. Before any activity occurs in the vicinity, an inspection survey of the area will be
conducted to find any Black-crowned Night-heron nesting sites. If suitable nesting sites are
found, they will be identified, retained, and buffered from adverse activities. Forest activities will
not cause any irreversible adverse impacts to the habitat.
New Jersey Rush is a wetland obligate species similar to the common rush in appearance. The
distinctly rough perennial inhabits wetlands, open sphagnum bogs, streamside savannas, and
Atlantic White-cedar swamps. Forest inventory/site visits show poor potential habitat in the form
of open, early successional habitats on or near proposed actively managed sites. Planned
activities may promote early successional habitat and eventually create suitable open
environments ideal for this species. Management activities proposed will not have any adverse
irreversible impacts on the species.
Forest inventory/site visits show unsuitable hibernacula or roosting habitat for the species. No
platy barked trees are present within or adjacent to this woodland; if potential roosting trees,
dead and dying trees are found they will be marked and retained. Management activities
proposed within this plan would benefit summer habitat for this species by providing habitat
heterogeneity for bats through diversification of stand structures and successional phases.
Forest inventory/site visits show poor habitat for Knieskern’s Beaked-rush at this time.
Knieskern’s Beaked-rush occurs in early successional wetland habitats. This habitat type is not
present on the property. Management activities proposed will not have any adverse irreversible
impacts on the species.
Forest inventory/site visits show evidence of suitable roosting habitat along the ecotone of the
forest and marsh. Osprey, formally known as the “fish hawk,” are one of the most widely
distributed birds in the world which preferentially roost and nest in dead/live trees along the
ecotones of marsh/woodlands and on man-made structures. Forest activities are located on the
periphery of this habitat; any potential roosting or perching trees along the marsh areas will be
protected. Management activities proposed within this plan will not adversely impact the habitat
within this drainage and would enhance potential nesting habitat. Prior to any forestry work the
proposed work area will be reviewed and inventoried to ensure no suitable nesting sites are
present. Currently, there are no suitable nesting sites in areas designated for active management.
If suitable nesting sites are found, they will be identified, retained, and buffered from adverse
activities.
Forest inventory/site visits show potential foraging habitat for this species in the marsh area. The
Red Knot is a migrating shore bird dependent on coastal sandy beaches, spits, and inlets. This
habitat type is marginal on the property and these areas occur on the periphery of the woodlands.
Management activities proposed will not have any adverse irreversible impacts on the species.
Forest inventory/site visits show poor habitat suitability for Swamp Pink at this time. Swamp
pink habitat, vegetative associates, and site conditions for this species are absent on the property;
the woodlands do not contain suitable microtopography (hummocks) and freshwater hydrology
for this species. Before any activity occurs in the vicinity, an inspection survey of the area will be
conducted to find any swamp pink. If suitable sites are found, they will be retained and buffers of
300 feet will be established to avoid adverse impacts. Management activities proposed will not
have any adverse irreversible impacts on the species.
Carbon sequestration: Forests, forest soils, and forest products are valuable sinks of carbon.
Carbon is sequestered in wood as a product of photosynthesis, especially as they grow. Since the
amount of carbon in the world is constant, when there is more carbon sequestered in long-term
sinks such as trees and forest products, there is less carbon exchanged into the atmosphere. Once
wood is burned for energy, or when trees begin to stagnate, decay and die, or on the occasion
wood products reach the end of their useful life and are disposed of, stored carbon is recycled
within the environment. Since these products are not adding new carbon to the atmosphere, they
are considered carbon-neutral in comparison to burning fossil fuels which add new carbon to the
atmosphere.
This forest, through active management, may help reduce atmospheric carbon by yielding forest
products that store carbon, reducing use of fossil fuels by providing biomass energy, increasing
carbon storage in soils and healthy, resilient, and diversified standing trees. The primary strategy
is management of the forest resources for adaptation to climate changes and resilience to losses
from present and future disturbance regimes/stressors. A dynamic risk averse strategy to
diversify forests in terms of biodiversity, age classes, and successional phases that maintain the
socio-ecological integrity of forests and takes into account disturbance regimes is the best
management strategy for carbon sequestration and averting carbon flux.
Trees generally increase in productivity with warmer temperatures and increased water
availability. However, productivity declines in response to stresses such as water and nutrient
limitations, defoliation and disease, and disturbance intensities. Over time, trees may be able to
compensate for limited resources, stressors, and increasing disturbance intensities; however it is
a strong possibility that productivity will decline and susceptibility of carbon losses to stressors
and disturbances will increase. It is unknown if large and/or mature trees will be able to adapt to
the increases of respiration, episodic stressors such as insects, and diseases, drought and extreme
weather events, and changing frequency, intensity, and severity of disturbance regimes. Through
Cultural resources: Implementation of this forest stewardship plan does not require any soil
disturbance beyond a minimal depth. Furthermore, there has been a long history of this land
being disturbed already. There are no old historical relics.
Recreation: The landowner uses the property for low-impact recreational activities such as
walking/hiking, wildlife watching, and hunting. The planned stewardship activities are
supportive of these recreational activities and over time may enhance them.
Fish and Wildlife habitat: Unnamed Tributaries of Jesses Creek cross the property via
tributaries and drainage ditches established in the 20th century (See Appendix for Hydrology and
Flood Hazard map). Individuals and evidence of white tailed deer, turkey, turtles, coyotes, and
various songbirds were witnessed during site visits. Forest activities will not adversely impact
the resources. Activities may promote enhanced floristic diversity and wildlife habitat throughout
the property.
Timber and forest products: The owner would like to encourage the growth of structurally and
functionally desirable trees and enhance the overall health of the forest. At present, low-grade
firewood/pulpwood is the primary forest product produced from this forest.
Agroforestry: The owner has no plans for agroforestry during the duration of this plan.
Estate planning: Presently, there are no plans for transferring the property during the duration of
this plan. However, should circumstances emerge that necessitate the sale of the property, this
forest stewardship plan and potential accompanying rollback taxes are transferable to the new
Aesthetics principles: The aesthetic appeal of management activities can make an impact on
the perception of forest management in your community and across the state. Managing
aesthetics can also be integrated with your plans for wildlife habitat, threatened and endangered
species, and biological diversity. Forestry operations are highly visible and subject to the
perceptions and opinions of an environmentally aware public. Careful planning is recommended
as a proactive approach to improving forest aesthetics. Conducting forestry operations of all
manners is important to the future of forestry. Although it is impossible to list everything a
landowner might do to manage the visual quality of management activities, what follows are
some of the more significant potential actions for consideration:
When planning for activity implementation, consideration related to regeneration, forest stand
improvement, fire issues, seasonal operations, access issues, buffers, canopy cover, and required
Best Management Practices will be reviewed.
Wetland principles: To ensure compliance with the forestry provision of both wetland and
floodplain regulations, the following are part of this plan:
Failure to meet the above provisions and conditions when conducting these forest management
activities means that the forestry activities are not exempt from the FWPA or the HWPPA and
that a permit must be obtained from DEP prior to undertaking any forestry management
Stand # Area Forest Type Stand Structure Age Structure Age Class
1 11.20 acres Early Successional Stand initiation Two-Aged +/- 60 years &
Pine +/- 10 years
The stand consists mostly of pitch pine (Pinus rigida) seedlings and young trees through
previous plantings. Scarlet oak (Quercus coccinea), white oak (Quercus alba), black gum (Nyssa
sylvatica), and red maple (Acer rubrum) dominate the stand structure of the property buffer.
This stand regenerated following heavy wood cutting continually until the turn of the century.
The stand structure can be classified as relatively two-aged with an approximate +/- 60-year age
class from the buffer trees not continuously cut and a +/- 10-year age class of newly planted pine.
Crown closure is 0% and growth rates are fair with most new plantings surpassing breast height.
(Refer to stand and stock tables for detailed information).
4c. Vigor, density, biodiversity, regeneration, invasive species, damage causing agents, and
litter cover
Currently, the stand is reacting well to the pine plantings and their growth over the last 10 years
has been good. Most of the pines have been able to reach their expected growth factor. While the
stand was mostly barren prior to the plantings, since the planting, the stand composition has
changed for the better. There is not much herbaceous growth on the ground but when the pines
begin to cast larger shaddows, they will begin to out compete the grasses. Further, opportunities
to improve the conditions of the composition, structure and function of canopy dominants and
intermediates exist. Pests, pathogens, invasive species, and wildfire are not primary concerns at
present. Storm, wind, and damage remain a concern.
All areas of the property can be accessed directly for forestry purposes using the existing trail
network; no additional stream crossings are proposed for forest activities. Temporary corduroy
roads will be used as necessary. Operations will follow the NJ Forestry and Wetlands Best
The desired future condition of the stand is a maturing, closed canopy, mixed species pine/oak
stand supportive of natural succession, wildlife, and recreation, sustaining the natural forest
aesthetics, and resilient to climate change. Large emergent good formed pines above, maturing
structurally preferable and ecologically viable diversity in the midstory, and eventual quality
regeneration below (stem exclusion to understory reinitiation of development) promoting
structural, functional, and age class diversity is the goal for forest resiliency. The desired future
conditions require modest forest stand improvement and brushwork for encouragement of
structurally and functionally favorable floristics and habitat throughout the overall stand. The
stand provides a unique opportunity to support natural forest succession and improvements to the
natural forest aesthetic.
These goals will support the long-term goals for the property to sustain ecological integrity,
maintain reasonable biological diversity, and encourage the diversity and extent of ecologically
preferable floristic assemblages.
Stand one will not receive management during the duration of the plan. Efforts to reach the
desired future conditions involve passive conservation management, continued monitoring and
assessment of stand vigor and resiliency. Treatment of this stand in the prescribed fashion will
not adversely impact regulated areas, State or Federally listed T&E species, or any cultural
resources.
Treatment of this stand in the prescribed fashion will not adversely impact regulated areas, State
or Federally listed T&E species, or any cultural resources.
Stand # Area Forest Type Stand Structure Age Structure Age Class
Stand 2 is 4.50 acres of pine and oak supported by well-drained soils: Hammonton loamy sand
(HbmB) and Downer loamy sand (DocBO). Soils of this type have a site index of 70 and support
pine and oak.
The stand consists mostly of black gum (Nyssa sylvatica), red maple (Acer rubrum), and pitch
pine (Pinus rigida). Scarlet oak (Quercus coccinea), white oak (Quercus alba), black cherry
(Prunus serotina), American holly (Ilex opaca), and Eastern red cedars (Juniperus virginiana)
can also be found in grouping throughout the stand. Highbush blueberry, greenbrier, and
honeysuckle compose the herbaceous groundstory. The understory consists of moderate coverage
of herbaceous, moderate CWM, and moderate leaf/needle litter.
This stand occupies a single compartment and was regenerated following anthropogenic and
natural disturbances previous to the 1930’s. The stand structure can be classified as mostly
Uneven-aged with an approximate +/- 60-year age class, with poor growth in the overstory and
the midstory resulting from limited growing space. There is poor recruitment in the understory
due to capture of the site by herbaceous brush cover and deer browse. Crown closure is +/- 90%
4c. Vigor, density, biodiversity, regeneration, invasive species, damage causing agents, and
litter cover
All areas of the property can be accessed directly for forestry purposes using the existing trail
network; no additional stream crossings are proposed for forest activities. Temporary corduroy
roads will be used as necessary. Operations will follow the NJ Forestry and Wetlands Best
Management Practices Manual if necessary for continued access (Refer to Forest Stand Map in
the Appendix)
The desired future condition of the stand is a maturing, mixed hardwood reserve stand supportive
of wildlife, sustaining the natural forest aesthetics, and resilient to climate change. Large
emergent good formed mixed pine and oak above, maturing structurally preferable and
ecologically viable diversity in the midstory, and eventual quality regeneration below (understory
reinitiation to complex phase of development) promoting structural, functional, and age class
diversity is the goal for forest resiliency. The stand provides a unique opportunity to support
natural forest succession and improvements to the natural forest aesthetic.
These goals will support the long-term goals for the property to sustain ecological integrity,
maintain reasonable biological diversity, and encourage the diversity and extent of ecologically
preferable floristic assemblages. Measurable objectives include reduction of basal area, acres
treated vs untreated, and forest stand improvement to a practical extent.
4f. Parameters to be measured, how they will be measured, units, and baseline values
Measurable objectives to achieve these goals will include a reduction in stand basal area by up to
+/- 25 sq.ft. (see Objective 1 below), and an average of +/- 4.50 acres treated in multiple entries
over the management period. Parameters measured will use current BA (sq.ft.) and acreage
4g. Management, silviculture, extent of prescription, and impacts to land and T&E
Objective 1: Stand two will receive management during the duration of the plan. Efforts to reach
the desired future conditions outlined above include: single and group selection regimes and
brushwork in multiple entries over this management period +/- 1.00 acres treated will be
instituted until the target acreage treated over time (+/- 4.50 acres) is completed. Harvesting of
the poor formed, suppressed, and intermediates will regulate the present composition of this
mixed species stand and promote diversity and growth in favorable residual trees. Primarily
focus on reducing black gums, holly, and red maples, then select across all species and DBH
classes.
Spatially, treatment is planned to occur as a patchwork mosaic across the property to further
promote structural diversity and soft edges. This planned silvicultural treatment will likely leave
nutrients to be cycled back into the system; reduction of stand basal area by +/- 25 sq. ft and no
more than +/- 7.0 cords on average per treated acre would be removed (up to a total of +/- 31.5
cords for the entire stand over 10 years).
Stand # Area Forest Type Stand Structure Age Structure Age Class
Stand 3 is 6.50 acres of maple and cedars supported by poorly-drained soils: Mullica sandy loam
(MumA), 0-5 percent slopes. Soils of this type have a site index of 90 but only support
hydrophilic trees.
The stand is composed of red maple (Acer rubrum), black gum (Nyssa sylvatica), Eastern red
cedar (Juniperus virginiana), and Atlantic white cedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides), dominating
the overstory with sweetbay magnolia (Magnolia virginiana) and similar species in the
co-dominate and intermediate strata. Greenbrier, highbush blueberry, bayberry (Morella
pensylvanica), and sweet pepperbush (Clethra alnifolia) compose the herbaceous groundstory.
The understory consists of moderate coverage of herbaceous, moderate coarse woody material
(CWM), and moderate leaf/needle litter.
This stand occupies one compartment on previously disturbed wetlands (former agricultural
fields) and regenerated following natural and anthropogenic disturbances until the present. The
stand structure can be classified as relatively even-aged with an approximate +/- 60-year age
class, with poor growth in the overstory and midstory. There is poor recruitment in the
understory due to capture of the site by herbaceous brush cover, water pooling, and deer browse.
4c. Vigor, density, biodiversity, regeneration, invasive species, damage causing agents, and
litter cover
All areas of the property can be accessed directly for forestry purposes using the existing trail
network; no additional stream crossings are proposed for forest activities. Temporary corduroy
roads will be used as necessary. Operations will follow the NJ Forestry and Wetlands Best
Management Practices Manual if necessary for continued access (Refer to Forest Stand Map in
the Appendix)
The desired future condition of the stand is a maturing, mixed hardwood stand supportive of
wildlife, sustaining the natural forest aesthetics, and resilient to climate change. Large emergent
good formed mixed maple, gum, and cedar above, maturing structurally preferable and
ecologically viable diversity in the midstory, and eventual quality regeneration below (understory
reinitiation to complex phase of development) promoting structural, functional, and age class
diversity is the goal for forest resiliency. The desired future conditions require a combination of
single and group selection and passive conservation strategies. Wildlife habitat would benefit
from a 1.00 acre reserve along the ecotone. The stand provides a unique opportunity to support
natural forest succession and improvements to the natural forest aesthetic.
These goals will support the long-term goals for the property to sustain ecological integrity,
maintain reasonable biological diversity, and encourage the diversity and extent of ecologically
preferable floristic assemblages. Measurable objectives include reduction of basal area, acres
treated vs untreated, and forest stand improvement to a practical extent.
4f. Parameters to be measured, how they will be measured, units, and baseline values
Measurable objectives to achieve these goals will include a reduction in stand basal area by up to
+/- 15 sq.ft. (see Objective 1 below), and an average of +/- 5.50 acres treated in multiple entries
over the management period. Parameters measured will use current BA (sq.ft.) and acreage
4g. Management, silviculture, extent of prescription, and impacts to land and T&E
Objective 1: Stand three will receive management during the duration of the plan. Efforts to
reach the desired future conditions outlined above include: single and group selection regimes
and brushwork in multiple entries over this management period +/- .75 acres treated will be
instituted until the target acreage treated over time (+/- 5.50 acres) is completed. Harvesting of
the poor formed, suppressed, and intermediates will regulate the present composition of this
mixed species stand and promote diversity and growth in favorable residual trees. Primarily
focus on selecting poorly formed and suppressed pines and oaks and secondarily focusing on
reducing red maples and black gums, then select across all species and DBH classes t prompte
growing space for favorable residuals.
Spatially, treatment is planned to occur as a patchwork mosaic across the property to further
promote structural diversity and soft edges. This planned silvicultural treatment will likely leave
nutrients to be cycled back into the system; reduction of stand basal area by +/- 15 sq. ft and no
more than +/- 4.50 cords on average per treated acre would be removed (up to a total of +/- 29.25
cords for the entire stand over 10 years).
Management Schedule
General
● Monitor annually for gypsy moths and southern pine beetle.
● Monitor stand years 3, 6 & 9 to be kept as records.
Note #1: All forest management schedules are dependent upon annual weather conditions, economics and
regulatory review process.
Note #2: Woodland boundaries in the vicinity of proposed forest management activities will be marked
with paint and/or posters as needed.
Note #3: The farmland tax assessment compliance for this land is not dependent upon existing poor
firewood or pulpwood markets. These products may be grown but not sold over this ten-year management
period.
Note #4: This schedule is intended to be a guideline or framework to work within. It is not, nor should it
be taken, as a lockstep schedule. With any forest management plan, things change, and schedules need to
be flexible and adaptive. All forest plans need to adapt to changing conditions when unknown
circumstances occur. Some things may even be extended into the next management period.
Plots were taken in those stands with standing timber. Those harvested stands, stands of mostly
brush, extremely under stocked, and regeneration stands were also not sampled. The
corresponding volumes are presented in standard cords of 128 cubic feet (CDS), and thousand
board feet (MBF), and basal area (cross section in square feet). Data has been calculated using
methods set forth by Avery and Burkhart (2002) and processed in Excel.
NOTE: Timber cruising was done utilizing a variable-plot sampling method. Cruising was
performed for management purposes. It is recommended that higher intensity cruises be
performed prior to individual timber sales.
C. Location Map
D. Road Map
I. Hydrology Map
K. Wetlands Map