S }& = h fon HAMMAD Tc — rey INSTITUTE OF BUSRESS- ADMINISTRATION! BUSINESS rant 60503 Saree epeeeeaten~ ~~ ateditg-o1- 2029 ST : Ls What ig law ? fabistoni Lenad system ip tse on the = Subj ich Conn, Zeus mg = Subjective Cralish Commen Lows, felloued all argund the. mg —_~ Guiclelines Convnen wvealtl.: Just or_ Unjust : a Movality Leoal principles frat _bork a Contract ~ Relisien . A —Fetedlin of “Tohts Basic Course objective ~ Remidies —~ ° Lows are, Sometimes based or experience. - Gmmon wil 2 Tous Zo | How are Conbucts dive boy the ¢connmic iheor, 2 ORIGINS 22 9 25-01-2092 -* 3 RIGHTS / OBLIGATIONS Foret Gunlay, | Irvolutag P=? OF ah ecaea Basness Taw Opie ttyl: 4 Teontaacrs] Osment of CeneraQ civil bins = An exchange Sccnetio te gensitbe peltonal (ete Hynans creale x ewe eblipiens = o te hep « Gpecufre) 2 tontiak T Nil about acguing % moneeery ERC » | Tle “AoUK Braue | Yeseuulces Prius -Dated: 24-Cl- 2022 whenever fre is @ igh, there is are a covtesponding obligation Low pote the beach yf vight rf any _cilizen- Remedies that you _will_get “freon the Curt will voiy clepending ¢4 upon “the de type and inognitile of te _cbligalion ond ight which “hes bean bigached +» SBeead... “This iy the Wea [nuts Cakegrizec _s s JORT: Wrong e Example 4; TORT * r You fl na hespitat due flay bey et e you can Sue he usted even though thee uns _no_Conlfact hls _yu_cnd the @ Ywspitad- : e e 5 Torts ae breaches Of _ general civil obligations « : yi defemotion . me The Stale. cluses #2 inbesveno.- z mri vegnhve Sigua for Seuely [lack of Stourly. % Cevelityy Tie. goverment s 08 comipasecl get Lnws indicating Zowe are what the legislate, forms 8 Ea tert what ore, crimes” there woh of moval) Thee. pending _ upon Ui lows conte oral o¢ “immoral © Seriousness - (see what _gohn phinis host $y £ ¥ A_Cime ‘B wct an ordained thi becouse it is wy seg Cordials ‘ mpage 7 2 elute a: ———— Py olanb'g > rts. [CRIMES damage. eeated: We conlincl tre Cow “focuses an your Specific expectalitn « Zaw Comes inf Pebet he _tewnmiial expectant safe guards your gain you Aikeried 7 f é Tp Yecieve fim the Crilfact - Coifiack Low the Saviour” hak entures —Contiackual. Promises are {ubsited- rr rf 7 4-02 - 2022 CATEGORIZATION OF LAW BASED ON RIGHT /REMEDIES AN REMEDY Remedy is dependent on needs - TorT ¢ Damage (Conpensalin | yoruumer oBuseions CRiwe + fault ad Punishment _ ComecT: EXPECTATIONS J] YOLUNTRRY OBLIGATIONS in ovckr {> jnoKewe. your vespurtes and Tate ag. crer laps bétacen cTeet your expeckions + WEE Glejeries- fow is thre t giv you a punto ete when Thue hog bear a breach Tight - FG Cheese _& ICTON J -Pov BP (Piet Taw) mri sond— PV 6] (Pblic Im) mane |—-S VS] Cirteriatisnal (aus) Sow Kenedy ; Gititue ilipalanel Taw cr | Pzimplogvest conbitsct , Spmior-Ship cole Construcion Coback , oe L, Stale ‘ort. fined duo th a oar & i : Consbfiion iy a pobtical, document + jf coméléubet the ale-- Not every Stale has Q Conatibition tho: {tf find of 0 Chorter of ‘ighis- UK doe not hae a eonatibilion Purch to whch pemple (on go Oe sek by fo povlimend if the Sate ches wh tove 0 conatitition- The monath in UK & just @ Conmmua [S_ wk cou tb chonge QQ conatitulitn howe iB possile. ; See eee ee ee Gee seesDated: 3-02-2022, SPECFICITY OF ENGUISH “Corerton Law” WESTERN LEGAL ORDER = Focuses _on_presetvence of ‘vighbs followed by ‘medics « = Most _influerdinL legal aystun in. Pakistan - p————_ WESTERN LEGAL ORDER Gromon bow) tedibtin Gu legal, order t ‘ i Pakistan splows this todifin Gane Shales West Jpllow thus ¥ Greece, Sorted with Creksand fimo - Mowe mightier than Greece Rone que Dw Gament ow fa. Conquered [ands (espnilly waster areal Cuil legal! odors _Coliffed” [ow ; d Judge. wok Fenty pase Chander = fe uns wok much af_on oulwity - Very linked! vole - Eraland ind Gf deviadocl fom ths cystem gue frough tk ws (onquered by Fa med te, Coton Cao gee) . When Conbinarinl Eugen Countries Colorized “the, w6rl thoy que hase, clots te Cit low Sqen_lik France dnd Motoco.. ~ = This System ony fours on feoks ond np Yefttence a Ir pesos Vhngs | ond thus is_minimak omument - re 9gg¢ A Nopoleat Code, wos gen NOTE Afiician Counties, tat em cara’ common, Ghd ~ chun aw, Hen TC hod the idea, hor the Romans wae were et od oF building toicls te, aie a Led Ye had seh af judges wih lun tr te Rigs bonch andl eed sof glgigigig'5 5 9 & ‘Seannad ithated: 4 Greuik jodges ho will yoan awund- Toe Curwit judge wil_nit oy be bound by loo fat wi also oly robingt tH. the, Kings bench in (ox. gf Siniliar fori So efodue | judiciod pre 5, the king bench coma Yeoly jmpartonk- “befame quite, Common ths County | Ganmen Law judge bream, Yeo impovtant because, ey wore eating lows by” thar’ culisae dapsicing upon Their’ wierprebetion Gh tha, feck, of the Che - Uhen Yenalane want _on Colorizing Bs. world), its colsnies wherited the Ggrumon Lu" Gand Systm - | 8-2-22 Distinguishing fealues Of “Tho Comma Low Syestem. 4. = Judicial Precedenf: $ Referee tb prwiow judicin£ dbrisions - Mabe mille th the Jwye 2 _ ba Hemendowy ens &_quicbtce- Different hind fa degal = Binding jusici Pad 2 s Tew. at alings a ile vil_tawr to casa idgal. nk wii tan Constifalsin & Codifjed ms: [™ Pind Bu pevious celsiow,] juclvial precedi Te_jadge vidl_nover-think oie, ever . € ib tot codified tn the Conair sf Gabfied Bus wh TL fim & if bind to judicial precedent as a, Law REPUTE - Cosby nar = Toy will boo thir ceability ond outumitiy. — Extantive ficedinn %, contheds is _Plovisions se imple ‘i> the coilact f Gurl eum, pol Fel ak eal wonibytted Thy low: = ‘Seannadith CamscannerDated: \o-2-99, 2: Broader pertperdiie Of the low! Gong beck in history, fairy inks accord he puss ila por. passih, tol particdar Lom Herculean Capuiby. Mecling Ure, Techs” fpr Sournass + v o an € bbbhaddddees Iden. tei frites AG envy Wit (Special remedies) Combined both ‘the, gatas under judicial hier : \ [common Equity [ [|e vy] Now judqés ake both precedinee aval eyily tls atcounts + gleleieeeeeeeggaans ‘Seannadith CamscanneroD pated: I52/29° : * (1) la 2 rE “P ay - Defi = Hard t define it ve Evouifion —> Parallel with a Cvolulion, a Seoitiy oe Cre ot . = Comparative, pelepectivs > Chinese. . = for Studying gain G/ hasty of, Rokiston Ths a Eh Conga cn ai} ee Giaaion. ad ~ Remedy = Right (Obligakine —* = Categories (includ vhy do Thine. Caleqories exist) (3) WHAT ARE THe Disninquisuing Fearures OF Te Lone Gu System - = Tudleiol pecedort esp bing ‘pclitind, pyecedlant = Equity : SPECIFIC VOLUNTARY Oaugeton , for Economie Grin that is Citabed. CHP sadidssees Mx [2 werd defi Ra conbact A eement blw parties which, enture, economic, glo eget bh 2 a sli ered ‘Seannad ith& o ec Dated: |+-2-22 + ConmTRACT. Agreement enforceable ak % Agteemen: Feemamion —peperty fot) tele) rg ‘bey # PERFORMANCE 4 REMEDY | 22/2122. > Madual Consent (in tetera sense) j AgReEMenT i An offer and an acceptance, Coa igo bal oo ee 8 ey ona hee an viestion th bind ? Nghe We edu Wing & Sell X Lowy rwdt tb [stat ou the, ‘i ena ib Romy get ot G it| No chcisvenss rin Xin Ks ba, vale Idi ond Celie, ewnahdion | peciston obout your pert [a took Low Inkrin i chicttyoble,wtahin, / Gm] ltrs Detnons traliod fads Issues IPSA LO@UITOR Decision Sait V Hagen CoMbrovinal Estat Va Merchant free ‘Seannadith Camscannerso 24/2/22 —_.~ __ Ofer offer (ot law) made. wil. he ution ~~ ff N to bind: yo Wrtentisn, TDemonatrable, proof 2) ledrlion. bos 7b be judged ail 2 __quvg_to bird Formion Ste? Svar WV Hugnes } "i \ j Binaiey the Hiist oka he - Clotin * [plaintiff Claim ws _(defenslend) [8 Decamnt: ? Point $ de Centeoviy AL Estar V_ MERCHANT INVESTORS om Assurance _CO- E Lease + Grnted corartip[Prepsty AS fora clicked poiied of Hite £ 3/22 : 2 Questions, t Ol: Inlieductory ochires HN [6/272 62: Corl Yous fom TH2/2_crunels Sompje, Guests |e. te diene Chigaiows iy rt tw od thlgtims te “ne fey words 2, ab @ ‘ecorenchtion = Buble: poiate J > Sed 5/0 mins OnE - Tub _crwe the quedlinn ‘maximum Foo woes. = Veinbory Wcluniors “cblgahans = Bullet * My outline TUR } Define blends Tmo » Gnehuda 5 Tau, aja 1 ) Explain Oblialwis in tort of Conliock [ty liffernces a (Wolonines €* intelunkas)Dated: Sits Outline. + Hligabions /ights "Ly low west Jusispriolinee + OBigations —> Voluntoy {nol “Tort = Invoke t + Ge Conlart -> Volar = uolunter’y — Imeysed onal Permanent ae SOU Presi c Voluntary = "property — ienlion and Consent, “tempter — Tide Cad T_T Sg 0 Fre all ofemuls_Coitvacks? Explain. Your" postion Si dak afferent, mensingg axaunfle’» Entprceable oF Law > 9919191999999 94 ‘Seannadith Camscannerjated: Ist Principle offer; peiln f Bnd Gibeon \V_Monchosier’ City Counel THoure 5} dora) |9#4 ‘Storer Vv Monehaster Chi Connell PA PGs GSbEESE EE HSH ESH SC Ole ewe vregeededd ‘Seannad ith