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REVIEWER IN IT COMP

What is Computer?
- Is an electronic device that is capable of accepting data and instructions to perform logical and / or mathematical
operations to produce meaningful results called information.
DATA – Unprocessed Fact
INFORMATION – Processed Data
Characteristics of Computer
• It is a machine
• It is electronic
• It has memory
• It is automatic
• It can manipulate data
• It can perform logical and arithmetic
Computer Capabilities
• Ability to perform logic
• Ability to store and retrieve information
• Ability to control error
• Ability to check itself
• It is self-directing
Computer Limitations
• Dependence on prepared instructions.
• Inability to derive meaning from object.
• It can detect errors but cannot correct wrong instructions.
• Inability to generate information on its own.
Computer Applications
• Business • Law Enforcement
• Medicine and health care • Government
• Education • Science and technology
• Engineering and architecture • Music
• Manufacturing • Theater and Film
• Legal Practice • Computer at home
Areas of Computer Utilization
• Numerical Computation
• Information storage and retrieval
• Manipulation of collections of data, including sorting and reduction
• Process Control
• Communications
• Word Processing
• Computer Graphics
• System Simulation
• Artificial Intelligence
Causes of Computer Failure
• Input errors
• Errors in instructing a computer
• The Communication gap
• Improper controls
• Lack of Standards
• Lack of adequate Manufacturer Support
Information Flow in Computer

CPU
Data Instructions and Data Result
S Instructions
Input Device MEMORY Output Device

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