%c A single character sqrt() To find the square root of a number %s A string ceil() Rounds a number upwards to its nearest integer %hi Short (signed) floor() Rounds a number downwards to its nearest integer %hu Short (unsigned) pow() Returns the value of x to the power of y (xy) %Lf Long double abs(x) Returns the absolute value of x %n Prints nothing acos(x) Returns the arccosine of x %d A decimal integer (assumes base 10) asin(x) Returns the arcsine of x %i A decimal integer (detects the base automatically) atan(x) Returns the arctangent of x %o An octal (base 8) integer cbrt(x) Returns the cube root of x %x A hexadecimal (base 16) integer cos(x) Returns the cosine of x %p An address (or pointer) exp(x) Returns the value of Ex %f A floating-point number for floats sin(x) Returns the sine of x (x is in radians) %u Int unsigned decimal tan(x) Returns the tangent of an angle %e A floating-point number in scientific notation %E A floating-point number in scientific notation %% The % symbol