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We use A/An when:

- we are talking about a) Joe has bought ___ice cream. _____ice cream
something/someone not tastes delicious. Vanilla is his favourite flavour.
mentioned before. b) Mark’s mother has bought him _____new pair
“A man and a woman came to of shoes. _____new shoes are really comfortable.
see you this morning.” c) We have been to ______hospital to visit Pete.
- we are not referring to a He has broken his leg.
particular thing: d) Benjamin is reading ______book his teacher
“I’m looking for a job” (not a recommended him to read.
particular job) e) Ann has gone to do _______shopping. She
- we talk about jobs: “He’s a goes shopping once _______week and she
doctor” always buys _______same products.
- we use the expressions: f) Michael’s team has won ______running
“once a week, twice a day, competition.
£12 a kilo… “I practise karate g) Diane has got many sweets in her bag. _____
three times a month” bag is almost full.
- we refer to what kind of thing h) Tom has to take _____ awful medicine today.
something is: “The sun is a
star” (one of many)

1. Put the, a/an where necessary: 2. Choose the correct article:


a) Susan lives in small town in country. a) We went to _____ museum in
We use THE: _______________________________ Poland. I don’t remember which one.
- when we talk about a b) Earth goes around sun b) _____ first lady visited _____ hospital
particular thing: “The man who _______________________________ yesterday morning.
came yesterday is here again” c) President of United States is Barack c) There’s _____ post office at _____
- when it is clear in the situation Obama. end of the street.
which person or thing we are _______________________________ d) I’m going to _____ supermarket.
referring to: “Turn on the light” d) We do same things every day! e) _____ architect is someone who
“We should clean the carpet” _______________________________ designs buildings.
- when we talk about the usual e) We can go to cinema to watch film. f) How often do you listen to _____
people or places: “I’ll visit the _______________________________ radio?
doctor” (my usual doctor). “I’m f) Jane is looking for new job. g) He’s bought _____ new television.
going to the post office” _______________________________ h) There’s _____ space between us,
- with “school” “hospital” “jail” … g) Can you turn off television, please? come and sit!
when we go to visit. “I went to _______________________________ i) We saw something strange in _____
the hospital to visit Joe” h) Woman came to see you yesterday. I sky and we called _____ police.
- when there is only one of had never seen her before. j) _____ police officer who arrested the
something: “Madrid is the _______________________________ thieves is now a hero.
capital of Spain” i) We have to protect environment. k) We visited _____ hospital where Joe
- with: sky, sea, ground, _______________________________ was taken after the accident.
country, environment, same, j) I went to school to see my son’s l) _____ hotel where we stayed in
space (when we refer to a teacher ________________________ Galway was _____ very nice place.
specific space, not the k) We went to nice restaurant in Rome. m) We have arrived at _____ same
universe) _______________________________ time.
“Look at those clouds in the l) London is capital of England. n) _____ exam was so difficult that I
sky” “The space is too small for _______________________________ think I’ll fail it.
another bed” m) He has got new car. Car is red o) We went to _____ concert on Friday.
- with go to: the cinema, the _______________________________ I didn’t know any of the groups playing.
theatre, the radio, the n) She’s teacher. _________________ p) Does he live in _____ country?
opera… m) He’s listening to radio q) We can turn on _____ light now.
_______________________________ r) Pass me _____ salt, please.
When we use more than one adjective, OPINION adjectives (beautiful, lovely) go before FACT adjectives (tall, long).
When we have more than one FACT adjective, the order is as follows:
with two colour adj. we
How big/ How old? What Where What’s
long/wide? colour? from? made of?
NOUN use “and”: black and
white
A big new brown Italian wooden TABLE

delicious green
1. A ___________________ salad (green, delicious)
a) We saw an (Russian, old) film yesterday. 2. A __________________ cake (small, cherry)
We saw an old Russian film yesterday.
______________________________________________ 3. A _________________________ house (lovely, English,
b) I’m listening to a (British, great, new) song. wooden)
______________________________________________ 4. An ________________________ cleaning woman (old,
c) She’s got (straight, brown, beautiful) hair. Greek, efficient).
______________________________________________ 5. A ______________________child (young, happy, short)
d) It was an (black, interesting, white) film. 6. A _________________________ gangster (tall,
______________________________________________ dangerous, American)
e) We are going to another (boring, long, history) class. 7. A __________________________ briefcase (leather,
______________________________________________ small, Italian)
f) This is a (cream, delicious, small) cake. 8. An _______________________ (young, attractive, tall)
______________________________________________ police officer.
g) She’s a (good, Portuguese) teacher. 9. A pair of __________________________ shoes (red,
______________________________________________ leather, beautiful)
h) Those are his (blue, new, Italian) trousers. 10. A pile of _____________________ clothes (dirty, old)
______________________________________________ 11. A _________________________ experiment (difficult,
i) He has a (cotton, black, big) T-shirt. Chemistry)
______________________________________________ 12. A _______________________singer (young, successful)
j) She’s got a (round, lovely, young) face. 13. A ______________________ cake (delicious, chocolate)
______________________________________________ 14. A ____________________________ cake (sweet, flour)
k) It’s a (thin, smelly) cat. 15. An ______________________ vandal (young, short, ugly)
______________________________________________

PUT THE ADJECTIVE IN THE CORRECT PLACE:


a) It’s a long dress. (white) h) It’s a wide avenue. (long)
It’s a long white dress.
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
b) It’s a cotton skirt. (tight) i) Look at those big clouds (black)
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
c) This is a delicious salad. (green) j) She’s got a round face (lovely)
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
d) That’s an expensive restaurant (Italian) k) It’s a Greek song (old)
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
e) She’s got a yellow dress. (green) l) She’s a hard-working teacher (Irish)
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
f) We have bought some fresh fruit. (delicious) m) He’s a successful painter (French)
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
g) Give me that small bag. (plastic) n) That’s a nice outfit (woollen, blue)
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
1. We use adverbs of frequency to say how often something happens.
2. We normally put an adverb of frequency
after the verb be. He’s often late for school.
before most other verbs. You never phone me.

1) Complete the chart with the right the adverbs of frequency given in the box.

A - sometimes B - usually C - always D - hardly ever E - often F - never G - rarely H - occasionally

0% 100%
100%
1__F___ 2______ 3______ 4______ 5______ 6______ 7______ 8______

2) Put the words in the correct order. 3) Rewrite the sentences using the adverbs
1. goes dancing / always / on Saturdays / Kate of frequency.
___________________________________ 1. I’m late for school in the morning.
2. usually / is / hungry / Sam / after school (rarely)
___________________________________ ___________________________________
3. studies / never / my brother Mark / for his 2. Sam goes out with his friends.
tests (occasionally)
___________________________________ ___________________________________
4. you / books / often / read 3. Ann surfs the net in the evening. (usually)
___________________________________ ___________________________________
5. I / my homework / in my room / do / always 4. My best friend takes photos at school.
___________________________________ (never)
6. takes / the bus / sometimes / John / to ___________________________________
work 5. They are at home in the evening. (often)
___________________________________ ___________________________________

4) Write true answers with frequency 5) Choose the right option.


adverbs. He swims / swim in the lake in summer.
How often do you speak English? I cooks / cook lunch for my family.
_______________________________ We drinks / drink coffee in the evening.
How often do you surf the net?
Pam learns / learn French from her
_______________________________
grandmother.
How often do you listen to music?
_______________________________ They travels / travel in winter.
How often do you swim? I wants / want to stay at home.
_______________________________ The kids climbs / climb the apple tree in
How often do you play videogames? the garden.
_______________________________ Do you sees / see Gary on weekends?
How often do you do eat pizza?
Our teacher are / is very helpful.
_______________________________
Otto visits / visit his parents in Germany.
How often do you study?
_______________________________ The stores are / is open on Sundays.
How often do you watch a movie? Who am / is late for work?
_______________________________ I eats / eat sushi on Fridays.
How often do you use the computer? He phones / phone his brother in Italy.
_______________________________
Alread
The sentence Tenses

We use it in We use it with


affirmative
statements. y perfect tenses.

It goes between Examples:


the auxiliary verb I have already sent
and the perfect you a message.
participle form. Mary has already
baked a cake.

Yet
The sentence Tenses

We use it in We use it with


Examples:
interrogative and perfect tenses.
Have you seen it
negative
yet?
sentences. It goes
Kevin hasn’t eaten
at the end of the
any cheese yet.
sentence.

Task 1
Write already, yet or Ø (if Task 2 Rewrite the sentences with putting
you do not have to put either of already or yet into them.
them). Have they arrived?
e.g.: Have you _Ø_ seen it _yet_? ________________________________________
________________________________________
Tina has _____________ made tea for her doll and We have rung the bell.
herself _____. ________________________________________
Has the alarm clock _____________ woken Lyle up ________________________________________
_____? She has never worn that pink scarf.
The telephone has _____________ rung twice today ________________________________________
_____. ________________________________________
Father hasn’t _____________ spoken to Ken _____. They have sold their house.
How many flowers have you _____________ picked ________________________________________
_____? ________________________________________
Has Benny _____________ sent a postcard to Santa The children have understood the rules.
Claus _____? ________________________________________
The kids have _____________ coloured that book ________________________________________
_____. Has Pete done his homework?
Has Dick _____________ told you the truth _____? ________________________________________
They haven’t ___________ flown by plane _____. ________________________________________
Tod has _____________ paid for the food _____. He hasn’t sung in front of ten thousand people.
Have you ____________ seen my wallet _____? ________________________________________
We have _____________ had breakfast _____. ________________________________________
Has the minister _____________ greeted us _____? She has lost her keys twice this year.
Jasmine has never _____________ asked your ________________________________________
address _____. ________________________________________
I have _____________ been in the theatre _____. The show hasn’t begun.
________________________________________
________________________________________
What have you bought?
________________________________________
________________________________________
Task 3 Write the sentences into Present Task 4 Write sentences in the Present
Perfect and put them already or yet. Perfect using the words given and put them
Be careful because you won’t need some signal already or yet.
words.
e.g.: I always call my mum.  I have already called my mum. e.g.: I / call / my mum.  I have already called my mum.
He won’t read that book.  He hasn’t read that book yet.
Were they at the cinema yesterday?  Have they been at explain / Mr Lee / the new rules / you.
the cinema yet? ________________________________________
________________________________________
The kids go to school every day.
your secret / not / I / tell / anybody.
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
I didn’t work on Monday.
smoking / you / give up?
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
No one left the meeting last week.
change / his will / my grandpa.
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
Does Jenny always find the presents?
you / teach / this?
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
The architect is making the plan of our house.
not / Greg / scenery / paint.
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
I chose the black one.
your sister / in the Alps / ski?
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
How many children did they bring up?
we / this film / see / three times.
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
Charles isn’t repairing my car now.
in love / fall / how many times / you?
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
Jason ran ten miles yesterday.
Mat / the dog / feed.
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
Will you start cooking lunch?
do / he / the homework / not.
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
Sam doesn’t steal anything.
you / count / your baseball cards?
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
Dad always burns the toast.
in a hotel / sleep / they.
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
Did you hear the news yesterday?
Jamie / give / you / back / your book?
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
Do you wake him up?
the flowers / Martha / not / at home / water.
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
Chris didn’t take the medicine two days ago.
________________________________________
________________________________________
are used before singular countable nouns
a is used before a singular noun beginning with a consonant
an is used before a singular noun beginning with a vowel

is used before singular and plural nouns when the noun is specific
is used with nouns that are unique: the moon, the sun, etc.
is used before the names of rivers, seas/oceans, mountain ranges,
deserts and groups of islands: the Amazon, the Pacific, the Alps, etc.
is used with superlative adjectives: the oldest, etc.
is used with hotels, pubs, restaurants, cinemas, theatres: the Ritz Hotel,
the Odeon, etc.
is used when the place name contains of-phrase: the Statue of Liberty

before proper nouns


with continents, countries, towns, streets or lakes
with names of mountains or islands
before names of meals or games and sports

Complete with a, an or the where necessary.


1. What do you usually have for ___ dinner? 10. Listen! Jane is playing ___ flute. She is ___ very
2. My dad is ___ very careful driver. He never talented person.
exceeds ___ speed limit. 11. What about taking ___ few days off in ___ April?
3. Mr Davis has been ___ accountant for ___ year. 12. Mary has ___ old bike. ___ bike screeches.
4. ‘How much are ___ bananas?’ ‘They are 90 cents 13. John is ___ honest person. He always tells ___
___ kilo.’ truth.
5. ‘Where have you been?’ ‘I’ve been to ___ school.’ 14. There’s ___ green apple on ___ kitchen table. Help
6. Drinking ___ milk with ___ honey and ___ lot of yourself.
lemon juice is good for ___ sore throat. 15. Have you ever been to ___ Himalayas?
7. My brother works in ___ office. ___ office is just 16. ___ Tower of London is one of ___ most popular
around ___ corner. sights in ___ capital of ___ Britain.
8. Tom was so thirsty that he drank ___ whole 17. We live in ___ Elm Street. It’s not very crowded.
bottle of mineral water. 18. At 10.30 last night Lucy was getting ready for ___
9. We’ve never been to ___ Paris before. It’s bed.
___ first time we’re visiting ___ France. 19. Did you have ___ good time in ___ Canaries?

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I - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (be going to) of the appropriate verb, and
then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) Tim _isn’t going to catch_ the ball.


2) What ____ Jake _______________________? An ice-cream.
3) He _______________________________ his homework soon.
4) ____ the mummy _______________________?
5) She _______________________________ in the lake.
6) ____ he _______________________ the exam?
7) Lucy _______________________________ the window.
8) He _______________________________ the wall of the room.
9) Ms May _______________________________ Mr Thomson.
10) When ____ they _______________________ married?
11) The baby _______________________________ the candle.
12) She _______________________________ the bus to school.
13) ____ Paul _______________________ some apples? 1

14) Sam _______________________________ Becky’s hair.


15) Frank _____________________________ a bunch of flowers to
Rose.

II - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (be going to) of the appropriate verb, and
then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) He _isn’t going to drink_. It’s for his mum.


2) Jane _______________________________ Tim.
3) Hanna _______________________________ a flower.
4) ____ the bomb _______________________?
5) They _______________________________ abroad.
6) Why ____ they _______________________ in a tent?
7) The couple _______________________________ a new house.
8) They __________________________ the votes. It isn’t their duty.
1 9) He _______________________________ a photo of this woman.
10) Mr Hill _______________________________ some weight.
11) Granny and Mary __________________________ a birthday cake.
12) What ____ Mr Baker _______________________ for dinner?
13) ____ mum _______________________ the laundry?
14) The childrenKEY
____________________________ the bus to school.
15) ____ Jason _______________________ the rubbish?
On weekdays I get up at half past 6. I have a shower
Task 1 - Choose the and make coffee. I always have a big mug of coffee in the
correct answer. morning. I clean my teeth and get dressed. I don’t have
1 – When does Charles breakfast at home because I don’t like shopping and don’t
get up on weekdays? really have time for it. There’s a small bakery near my
A) At 7:30. office. I usually buy a croissant or something else there
B) At 6:15. and eat it for breakfast.
C) At 6:30. I leave home at half past 7. I go to work by car. It takes me about 20
D) At 6:45. minutes to get there. There’s always a traffic jam on the way to work.
As I told you I buy something to eat at the bakery.
2 – What does he I start working at 8. My assistant always tells me what programmes I
usually eat for have that day. First I usually read my letters and e-mails. Then I
breakfast? answer them with my secretary.
A) nothing On Mondays I have a meeting with the managers of my car wash saloons
B) a croissant at 10 am. We discuss the previous week and the occurring problems.
C) fruit We have lunch from 12 to half past 12, but if I have a business lunch, it
D) sandwiches takes more time.
On Wednesday I always have a meeting with the accountant after
3 – Which isn’t his job? lunch. We discuss the receipts and expenses, the sudden expenses, etc.
A) employing new What else do I do? If we want to employ someone, I interview the
members applicants and choose the best one of them. I look for new possibilities
B) managing the company in Hungary and abroad. I manage the company.
C) having daily meetings I finish work at about 5 or 6 pm. On Fridays I play tennis with my
D) looking for new friend, John. I have dinner at home. I always order something because
possibilities I can’t cook. In the evening I usually read a book or watch TV.
Sometimes I switch on the computer and surf the net or play online
4 – What doesn’t he do games. I have a bath at 10 and go to bed at midnight.
in his free time?
A) play video games The weekends are a bit different. I meet my children every other
B) read a book weekend. On Saturday, I get up at 6 and have a shower, drink my
C) surf the net coffee, clean my teeth and get dressed. I pick my children up at
D) watch TV quarter past 8. We go shopping and buy something for breakfast and
dinner. We have breakfast at half past 9 then play a board game or go
5 – Which sport doesn’t to a sports centre where we play squash or bowling. We usually have
he play? lunch where my children want or order something. In the afternoons we
A) tennis watch a film or go to the cinema. At 7 pm we have dinner at home. My
B) squash children, Anna and David have a bath after dinner and clean their teeth.
C) bowling I always read them a story before going to sleep. They go to bed at 9
D) basketball and then I have a bath and fall asleep at 11.
I take them home on Sunday afternoon. We get up at 8 am and have
6 – What does he do breakfast. We clean our teeth and get dressed. In the morning they do
with his children on their homework and I read a book. We have lunch at noon. We always
Saturday afternoons? eat a pizza. If we have all the ingredients, we prepare it but sometimes
A) do the homework we order it. We always make a salad, too.
B) go to the cinema They have to be at home by 3 pm.
C) go to the park When my children aren’t with me I just relax or
D) play board games work a bit if it’s necessary. I don’t have to do any
housework because there’s a charwoman who does
it. I rarely date with a woman but I don’t really
want to have a serious relationship.
© Susan V Toth
1. My brother is older than me

The rabbit’s ears are longer than the cat’s ears

Spain is hotter than Finland

He is nicer than his friend

2. I am happier than you

My father is cleverer than me

3. I am more intelligent than my sister

Maths is more difficult than English

4. RM is better than Barça

Barça is worse than RM

China is further than France

Adjective Comparative Complete with the comparative and THAN.

Dangerous 1 I'm my brother. (short)

Fat 2 This jacket is that jacket. (cheap)

Healthy 3 Dogs are lions . (friendly)

Safe 4 Windsurfing is golf. (exciting)

Fast 5 Cosmo is Suzie. (old)

Difficult 6 This car is that car. (expensive)

Easy 7 My bike is yours. (good)

Honest 8 Your house is ours. (big)

Good 9 English is German. (easy)

Crazy 10 The blue dress is the red one. (nice)

Big 11 A cheetah is a lion. (fast)

Bad 12 Your marks are mine. (bad)

Slow 13 A snake is a crocodile. (thin)

Exciting 14 A gorilla is a monkey. (strong)


Write these sentences in the correct order Choose the correct option to complete the
sentences.
1. worse / the / getting / weather's
1. lt's late / later than you think.
2. gold / paper / more / is / than/ expensive
2. He's tall / taller than his dad.

3. are / stronger / you / me / than 3. lt's more cheap / cheaper to shop online.

4. A train is bigger / biger than a car


4. better / getting / English / my / is
5. Walking is slow / slower than cycling.
5. giraffes / taller / lions / are / than
6. lt's importanter / more important to try than

6. than / heavier / stone / wood / is to succeed.

7. Try to be politer / more polite, please.


7. looks / that / comfortable / bed/ more
8. He's a year more older / older than she is.
8. more / your / mine / than / book / interesting / is 9. He looks happier / happyier than you

10. London is more far / further than Dublin

Listen and tick the right answer Complete with the comparative and THAN.

1. Are your (old) me?

2. Is your chair (comfortable) mine?

3. Are your hands (big) mine?

4. Is your bag (heavy) my bag?

5. Are films (interesting) books?

6. Are computers (intelligent)

people?

7. Were people in the post (happy)

people today?

8. Is English (complicated) other

languages?

9. Is the countryside (safe) the city?

10. Are boys (good) girls at sport?


MAGGIE THE SIMPSONS

BART MARGE

HOMER

LISA

Complete with the comparative and THAN.

1. Bart Simpson is Lisa. (angry)

2. Maggie is Lisa and Bart. (young)

3. Homer is Bart. (happy)

4. Marge is Lisa. (tall)

5. Lisa is Homer. (intelligent)

6. Homer is Marge. (old)

7. Homer is Marge. (fat)

8. Bart is Maggie. (famous)

9. Bart is Maggie. (naughty)

10. Bart’s grades are Lisa. (bad)

11. Lisa’s grades are Bart. (good)

12. Springfield is Portugal. (far)

13. Bart is Maggie. (funny)

14.
one-syllable adjectives take -er
short - short , fast - fast
one-syllable adjectives ending in -e
take -r
nice - nice , late - late
one-syllable adjectives ending in
consonant, vowel, consonant, double the
last consonant and take -er
Write the comparative forms. fat - fat , hot - hot
two-syllable adjectives ending in
1. large
consonant -y take -er , -y changes to -i
2. comfortable nasty - nast , easy-eas
3. old
4. happy irregular forms
5. new good - , bad -
far - /
6. near
7. bad
8. expensive
9. thin
10. noisy
two-syllable adjectives not ending in -
Compare using the given words. y and three or more-syllable adjectives
1. ______________________ (my dress-yours-long) use more
modern - modern
2. ______________________ (a cat-a hamster-big)
dangerous - dangerous
3. ______________________ (you-Alan-young)
4. ______________________ (your bike-mine-cheap) with some two-syllable adjectives, we
5. ______________________ (Jo-Liz-friendly) can use -er or more
clever - clever / clever
Complete with the comparative forms. narrow - narrow / narrow
simple - simple / simple
1. Vegetables are _________ for your health _________
crisps. (good)
2. Travelling by plane is _________ travelling by train.
(expensive)
3. Avatar is _________ Prince of Persia. (interesting)
4. I work _________ my sister. (hard)
5. German is _________ Spanish. (difficult)
6. Our car is _________ and _________ yours. (big,
safe)
7. This week it is _________ last week. (cold)
8. Dogs are _________ any other pets. (smart)
9. Your project was _________ Jack’s. (nice)
10. My cousin, Ben, is _________ my brother. (funny)

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The sentence
With these compound nouns
become the sentence negative.
Using these compound nouns you
express more emphatically
what you want to say, maybe in
a defensive way.
e.g.: I knew nothing about your
present.

The sentence
The sentence These compound nouns are in
These compound nouns are questions and negative sentences
in affirmative sentences. or in sentences with one of these
e.g.: I know something about words: without, neither, none, no,
my birthday present. nor, only, difficult, hard, never,
seldom, rarely, hardly, to deny, to
refuse, to doubt …
There isn’t any difference between Using not … any+… we don’t
using someone – somebody, anyone – emphasize. It is a neutral sentence.
anybody or no one – nobody. e.g.: I don’t know anything about the
Task 1 excursion.

Fill in the sentences with the correct


Task 2 Fill in the sentences with the correct
compound nouns from above. You have to use compound nouns from above. You have to use
different ones in each sentence. You have to use different ones in each sentence. You have to use
all the 15 compound nouns. all the 15 compound nouns.
1) Have you seen my glasses ________________ in the
house? 1) ____________ should be punished for being creative.
2) ________________ broke into their house because 2) I can’t find my trousers ____________.
they have a modern alarm system. 3) ____________ he managed to find out my password.
3) Can ________________ tell me the time? 4) This is such a difficult question that ____________ can
4) ________________ I forgot to call my mum after the answer it.
operation. 5) She can go ____________ unless I let her.
5) _______________ can fix my watch. I am really sad. 6) ____________ must be done. This elevator is out of
6) The teacher could ________________ make out Dave’s order.
handwriting. He writes terribly. 7) James has never seen ____________ wearing a pink hat
7) ________________ eats my sandwiches at my with yellow feathers on it.
workplace. 8) This is such a difficult question that only
8) I saw it ______________ in the bedroom yesterday. ____________ can answer it.
9) ________________ interesting has happened since his 9) Should Laura get on a diet ____________?
accident. 10) Do you know ____________ about Margaret?
10) ________________ saw my sister near the disco. 11) It was such an easy question that ____________ could
11) Sheila can hide my presents ________________ answer it.
because I always find them. 12) Travis heard ____________ from his son. He must be
12) She can’t explain me the usage of my camera ____________ abroad.
________________. 13) ____________ tried to steal my wallet on the bus.
13) ________________ is missing from my bag. 14) Greg could ____________ mend the television. He had
14) Have you asked ________________ about your diet? to buy a new one.
15) Did you find ________________ in the box?
The sentence The sentence The sentence
These compound nouns are in affirmative These compound nouns are in questions and With these compound nouns
sentences. negative sentences become the sentence negative.
e.g.: I know something about my birthday or in sentences with one of these words: without, Using these compound nouns you
present. neither, none, no, nor, never, seldom, rarely, hardly, express more emphatically
You can use ‘some’ in questions if you expect to deny, to refuse, to doubt … what you want to say, maybe in
a positive answer. Using not … any+… we don’t emphasize. It is a a defensive way.
e.g.: Can you give me something to drink? neutral sentence. e.g.: I knew nothing about
e.g.: I don’t know anything about the excursion. your present.
You can use ‘any’ in affirmative statements with a
different meaning.
e.g.: Anyone knows the answer. Youcan use somebody instead of
someone, anybody instead of anyone
or nobody instead of no one.
Task 1
Task 2
Someone – anyone – no one. Choose the Something – anything – nothing. Choose the
correct word to each sentence. correct word to each sentence.

1) Sorry, but ________________ has phoned to ask about 1) Nick has never sent me _________________ for
the house for sale. Christmas.
2) Jackie asked ________________ to take her home. 2) Would you like to drink _________________?
3) Did ________________ do the homework? 3) Kim showed us _________________. We didn’t meet
4) Mrs Nixon saw ________________ in the shop. her.
5) ________________ can solve this maths problem. 4) Do you want _________________ to write on?
6) Could ________________ hardly ever water this poor 5) Did you hear _________________ about our new
plant? teacher?
7) ________________ has bought the last bottle of milk. 6) Mr Bishop found _________________ in the
8) Megan and Frank didn’t tell ________________ about excavation in Egypt.
their marriage. 7) Mrs Roberts usually eats _________________ spicy in
9) Neil found ________________ at home, so he couldn’t this restaurant.
talk to the Gilmores. 8) Jim introduced me _________________ interesting. I
10) I haven’t heard ________________ complaining about was bored.
the service. 9) Katherine couldn’t carry _________________ heavy
11) ________________ broke into their house while they during her pregnancy.
were on holiday in Italy. 10) Mr Irwin noticed _________________ on the floor.
12) ________________ published a disgusting photo about 11) Miranda feels _________________ towards Oliver.
my favourite actress yesterday. Maybe it’s love.
13) Can ________________ explain me the difference 12) Do you know _________________ about Mary’s
between these two pictures? birthday party?
14) ________________ has been on strike from this 13) Elisa has done _________________ dangerous yet.
company. 14) I can’t draw _________________. My arm is broken.
15) ________________ followed me after work. 15) Harry and Mickey learnt _________________ in that
camp.
Task 3 Task 4
Somewhere – anywhere – nowhere. Choose Choose the correct word to each sentence.
the correct word to each sentence.
1) What’s up? Something/Nothing interesting.
1) Why have you hidden my keys __________________? 2) The keys can be anywhere/nowhere. I don’t remember
2) He put my notes __________________. I found them where I have lost them.
in my bag.
3) Someone/Anyone must have stolen my new mobile.
3) Jessie plays basketball __________________ near the
school. 4) You can make a phone call with your mobile almost
4) The town is going to build a new theatre somewhere/anywhere in the world.
__________________. They haven’t got enough money. 5) It can be something/anything interesting.
5) Tim left his glasses __________________ in the living 6) Anyone / No one greeted her when she entered the
room.
hotel.
6) Peter will drive __________________. His car is at the
service-station. 7) What’s the matter? I can’t find my keys anywhere /
7) I like listening to music __________________. nowhere.
8) The burglars broke into a house __________________ 8) Something / Anything is missing from the soup.
in Chestnut Street. 9) Open the fridge. You can’t find anything / nothing in it.
9) Kyle can’t find his favourite baseball cap
10) Where is Luke? He has gone nowhere / somewhere
__________________.
10) After three hours travelling they arrived jogging.
__________________ in the middle of the desert. 11) Can you recommend me nothing / anything
11) The Lees travel __________________ abroad every harmless?
summer. 12) Do you have a photo about their wedding ceremony
12) Will you go on holiday __________________?
somewhere / anywhere?
13) I’m _____________ in this list. I can’t find my name.
14) She waited for him __________________ because she 13) Simon has never read something / anything about
was terribly ill. the dinosaurs.
15) Have you written down the receipt of this great cake 14) This medicine is for someone / anyone who has a
__________________? high temperature.
15) Billy asked anyone’s / no one’s permission to leave.

Task 5
Which word is incorrect? Two solutions are right.

1) Carlos knows ___ who can repair the car. 8) My grandparents invited us ___.
a) someone b) anyone c) no one a) somewhere b) anywhere c) nowhere

2) Should Kelly hide her diary ___? 9) She usually supposes ___ bad.
a) somewhere b) anywhere c) nowhere a) something b) anything c) nothing

3) Helen met ___ from her high school class. 10) Jason has encouraged ___ recently.
a) someone b) anyone c) no one a) someone b) anyone c) no one

4) “Can you give me ___?” “No, I can’t.” 11) She sat down ___ near the monument.
a) something b) anything c) nothing a) somewhere b) anywhere c) nowhere

5) Paul taught French ___ in Wales last year. 12) Has ___ interesting happened to you?
a) somewhere b) anywhere c) nowhere a) something b) anything c) nothing

6) Could you draw ___ memorable into my album? 13) The teachers can correct the tests ___ at school.
a) something b) anything c) nothing a) somewhere b) anywhere c) nowhere

7) Does Sue listen to ___? 14) Trudy had ___ for dinner.
a) someone b) anyone c) no one a) someone b) anyone c) no one

http://www.phillipmartin.info/clipart/homepage.htm
expresses true or very probable situation
in the present or future.
If + Present Simple, Future Simple
Imperative
can/may/might/ must/should
+ bare infinitive
If it is sunny, we will go to the beach.
If you need help, ask me.
If you do your homework, you can go out.
If you go hiking, you must wear hiking
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. boots.

1. If Dave __________ (not, invite) me to his birthday


party, I would feel disappointed.
2. If I hadn’t got up earlier, I __________ (miss) my flight
to Vienna.
3. We __________ (stay) at home if it snows tomorrow.
4. If we __________ (earn) enough money, we’ll buy a new expresses untrue or improbable
hi-fi system. situations in the present or future.
5. What would you do if you __________ (get) lost in a If + Past Simple, would/could/might
forest at night? + bare infinitive
6. Kevin wouldn’t have moved to Britain if he __________ If I had more free time, I would take up
(find) a decent job here. gardening.
7. If I knew Diana’s address, I __________ (send) her a If I won a lot of money in a lottery, I might
valentine card. give some to charity.
8. What __________ (Jane, do) if she fails the university
entrance examination?
9. If John’s parents __________ (know) French, they
could help him with his project.
10. If Finn __________ (apologize) to me, I would have
forgiven him. expresses unreal, impossible situations
11. My cousin would play video games all day long if his in the past.
parents __________ (allow) him to. If + Past Perfect, would have
12. If Emma __________ (not, feel) better tomorrow, she + past participle
should see a doctor. If I had seen Robert, I would have talked
13. Who __________ (you, choose) if you could take one to him.
friend to go to Disneyland with you?
14. Kate __________ (call) you if she had known you
were ill.
15. If you __________ (be) cold, you can put on warm
socks and a bathrobe.
16. James would buy his wife a BMW if he __________
(be) richer.
17. If Barbara and Paul __________ (spend) more time
together their marriage would have lasted longer.
18. My parents __________ (buy) me a new MP3
player if I pass my final exams.
19. If my team __________ (lose) the match, we will
fall to the second division.
20. If the concert __________ (finish) earlier, I would
have taken the 10.30 bus.

liveworksheets.com    
Task 1 – Decide whether the following Conditional Sentences are Type I, II or III. Then
translate them into your mother tongue. (3X5 points)
1) I wouldn't be tired if I had enough time to sleep.
________________________________________________________________________
2) Would you have forgotten to call me up if he hadn't reminded you?
________________________________________________________________________
3) If Laura finds a good job, she will be able to pay the bills.
________________________________________________________________________
4) If cats could speak, we would know what they want.
________________________________________________________________________
5) Would you give up smoking if your wife asked you to?
________________________________________________________________________
___/15

Task 2 – Complete the sentences with the Task 4 – Complete the sentences
correct form of the verbs in the brackets. with the correct form of the
(2X12 points) verbs from the list. (2X10)
1) If you ___________, I would help you. (to need)  to ask  to go out
2) If Sarah had learnt the vocabulary, she  can / to buy  not to be
____________________ the text. (can / to  can / to sing sentenced
understand)  to drink  not to rain
3) If there ____________________ any wars,  to go  not to remain
there would be peace. (not to be)  to stay in
4) If you hide well, it ____________________
1) If Mr X hadn't murdered the victim, he
difficult to find you. (to be)
_________________________.
5) If Tom had invited me to his party, I
2) Would you pass me the salt if I
____________________ there. (to go)
______________________ you to?
6) If you apply for a job, __________________
3) If I _____________________ late, I'll be tired.
them your CV. (to send)
4) If Jake spends all his money, he
7) If Jason hadn't played on the computer so much,
______________________ some food.
he ___________________________ the exam
5) If Emily hadn't refused Tim, she
yesterday. (not to fail)
______________________ single.
8) If I _____________ Hank, I would marry
___/24 6) If you are thirsty, ______________________
Molly. (to be)
something.
9) If Kate likes that film, you _______________
7) If Nicole hadn't caught a cold, she
to the cinema. (to go)
______________________ to school.
10) __________ Greg ________________ our
8) Unless you are sleepy, we
house if we asked him to? (to design)
___/24 ______________________.
9) If it ______________________, they would
Task 3 – Rewrite the sentences swim in the sea.
into conditional ones. Look at the 10) If Mary ______________________, she could
example. (3X5 points) be a pop star. ___/20

e.g.: We ran out of milk. You didn't buy any. - If you had bought some milk, we wouldn't have run out of it.
1) My grandma will visit us. She will bake a cake for me.
__________________________________________________________________________________
2) There wasn't any power yesterday. I couldn't watch TV.
__________________________________________________________________________________
3) It's so hot in here. I must put off my coat.
__________________________________________________________________________________
4) Call me when you know the result of your exam.
__________________________________________________________________________________
5) Dad was hungry yesterday. He didn't eat anything all day.
__________________________________________________________________________________
___/15
Conditionals Type 1
Gramm
ar
IF + S. PRESENT
, S. FUTURE
Complete the Conditional Sentences (Type I) by putting
the verbs into the correct form.

1. If you (send) ________ this letter now she ________


As in all (receive ) it tomorrow.
conditional 2. You ________ (improve) your English if you ______
sentences, the (practice) every day.
order of the 3. If I ________ (find) your sweater I _________ give
clauses is not it back to you.
fixed. 4. Peter ________ (fix ) the light if he ______ (have)
time this weekend.
The type 1 5. If they _________ (find ) a cheap flight, they ______
conditional refers (visit) their parents next long weekend.
to a possible 6. If her daughter ______ (not call ) soon, she ______
condition and its (be) in a lot of trouble.
probable result. 7. If it _______(rains) tomorrow, I ________ (not need)
These sentences to water the garden.
are based on 8. The kids ______ ( not be able to ) sleep if they
facts, and they
______ (watch) scary movies after dinner.
are used to make
9. They ____ ( not able to ) move if the inspector _____
statements about
( not sign) the paperwork.
the real world,
10. Don’t worry if I _____ (be) hungry, I _______ (make)
and about
particular a sandwich.
situations. We 11. If they ________ (invite) me, I _______ (go) to the
often use such party.
sentences to give 12. I _______ (buy) a new car if I ________ (get) the
warnings. In type promotion.
1 conditional 13. If he ______ (get) proper medical care, he _______
sentences, the (survive).
time is the 14. If you _____ (cook) it right, it ________ (be )
present or future delicious.
and the situation 15. If you _______ (drink) some tea with lemon, you
is real. _____ (feel) better.

1. .
*If it rains, you will
get wet 2.

*He will be mad if


she is late again.

*If I have time, I


will finish the
report today.
1

Read the composition then put the pictures in order and


write the correct numbers into the circles next to the
pictures.
On weekdays I get up at six o’clock.
I go to the bathroom, have a shower, then I feel a bit
fresher. I brush my teeth, comb my hair and get dressed.
I don’t have breakfast at home. / I have breakfast, and
then I eat a sandwich and drink a cup of coffee or tea.
That’s why I can concentrate better at work.
At about 7 o’clock I go to work on foot / by car / by bus.
I work from half past seven am to five pm.
I have lunch at about noon.
After work I do the shopping, pick up my children from
school and we go home.
At home I cook something for dinner or make some
sandwiches.
At about half past six we have dinner. We usually eat
something warm / cold food.
After dinner I wash up and tidy up the flat.
Then I play with my children or watch TV or read a book /
a magazine / a newspaper. I seldom surf the net.
I always tell a tale to my children before they go to bed,
then I have a bath, clean my teeth and go to sleep.
I fall asleep at ten pm.
1

Read the composition then put the pictures in order and


write the correct numbers into the circles next to the
pictures.
On weekdays my mum wakes me up at 6 am. I must get up.
I go to the bathroom, have a shower then I feel a bit
fresher. I clean my teeth, comb my hair and get dressed.
I don’t have breakfast at home. / I have breakfast; I eat
a sandwich and drink some milk / cocoa / juice. So I can
better concentrate at school.
At about 7 I leave home and start school. I usually go on
foot. I go to school by car / bus.
The school begins at quarter to eight. I usually have 6
lessons a day. I have some snacks at half past ten.
I have lunch at the canteen. / I go home after school and
have lunch there at about quarter to two.
After lunch I have a rest then I do my homework.
In the afternoon I often watch TV, play on the computer,
read a book, walk with my friends, help my mum with
housework or with the shopping, have a soccer training,
have music class, take the dog for a walk, play with my
brother / sister / parents … .
At about half past six we have dinner. We usually eat
something warm / cold. My mum prepares the meal.
I often must learn after dinner because I have a lot of
homework. Then I pack my schoolbag.
After that I have a bath, brush my teeth and go to bed.
I usually fall asleep at 9 pm.

© Susan V Toth
COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH COMPLETE THE DIALOGUES WITH
THIS/THAT/THESE/THOSE THIS/THAT/THESE/THOSE

1.-Sophie, come in! I’ll show you my new Mike: Is ______ here your car? Anne: No, I
apartment. Look! ______ is my bedroom think mine is ______ one over there.
and ______ is my sister’s. Do you like Samantha: My mom bought me ______
______ curtains here? shoes yesterday. Do you like them? Ellen:
Yes, I do but I think ______ red shoes on
2.-Paul is doing his homework in ______
the shelf are nicer.
library here. He always uses ______
dictionaries and ______ is his favorite Christina: Who are ______ people over
there? Joe: I think they are Marina’s
place for studying.
brothers. I’m going to show them ______
3.- Last Saturday Ginger and Patrick got pictures here.
married and ______ is their wedding Veronica: Would you like to meet ______
photo. I had a lot of fun at the dinner new college students over there? Mary: Yes,
party. I’d love to talk to them. They seem nice.

4.- ______ beach here is amazing. I’ve Adele: I imagine ______ girls here are
French students. Jake: Yes, you’re right!
never seen such an exotic view! The sand is
And ______ guy who is near the door comes
so white and ______ hotel over there is
from Switzerland. He can also speak French.
beautiful.

CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION

1.- Peter: I hate eating seafood. Mary: But this/these is a very delicious sushi! You have to
try it.

2.-Lara often swims in that/those swimming pool in summer.

3.-Do you wear these/that winter clothes in March? No, I don’t.

4.-Are you waiting for that/those bus going to Alexanderplatz? Yes, I am.

5.-This/those dog was eating and this/these cats were hungry.

6.-Susie is working for that/these Japanese company in New York.


SCHOOL _______________________________
Name: _______________ Surname: ________________ Class: _____
Date: __________________________________ Worksheet # _____

 Opposite

PUB HOTEL MARKET  Next to


GARDEN

BAKERY
JOHN’S
BANK  Straight on
HOUSE
 Right

 Left
CHURCH CINEMA RESTAURANT
SCHOOL

POST
 Behind
OFFICE THEATRE MUSEUM
 In front of

You want to go to John’s house… Answer the following questions.

You are at the museum. To go to 1. Where’s the museum?


John’s house you have to go _____________________________
___________ and turn 2. Where the pub?
____________ to Rose Avenue. _____________________________
Then you have to go ____________ 3. Is the cinema next to the bakery?
again and his house is on the _____________________________
___________, ____________ the 4. Is the bank opposite the restaurant?

bank. _____________ his house _____________________________


5. Where’s the restaurant?
there is a cinema. His house is very
_____________________________
big and comfortable.
We have two ways to express our agreement.
If we agree with a positive statement, If we agree with a negative statement, we
we use use
so + auxiliary verb + subject. neither/nor + auxiliary verb + subject.
e.g. A: I like classical music. e.g. A: I don’t like watching horror films.
B: So do I. B: Neither do I.

Now fill in the sentences with the correct form of the words. Don’t forget
about the grammar. Look at the examples above.
I don’t like frogs. ____________ she.
She can swim. ____________ I.
They have done nothing around the house. ____________ you.
Peter spoke German. ____________ he.
I’m from Hungary. ____________ he.
Kathie shouldn’t answer back to her parents. ____________ I.
We have never been to Spain. ____________ I.
Be careful! There are words
She was born in 1999. ____________ they.
that express negative. The
No one answered the phone. ____________ I. following words are the most
She can’t play the violin. ____________ I. common used ones: nobody,
We should eat less bread. ____________ I. none, nothing, no one,
Tim loves music. ____________ she. nowhere, nothing, seldom,
I can’t sing. ____________ the other boys. rarely, scarcely, barely,
My sister hasn’t got a pet. ____________ Peter. hardly, deny, fail, never,
We bought a car last week. ____________ we. only, unless, without, etc.
Eve isn’t good at Maths. ____________ my friends.
I am wearing a pair of jeans. ____________ we.
He isn’t lazy. ____________ she.
I seldom visit my grandparents. ____________ Chris.
Our house has got four bedrooms. ____________ mine.
I hardly sleep 7 hours a day. ____________ my parents.
I have to do the homework. ____________ all students.
I would like to eat an ice-cream. ____________ I.
They have the chance to win the race. ____________ our team.
Marty is waiting for his girlfriend in front of the cinema. ____________ Paul.

http://www.phillipmartin.info/clipart/homepage.htm
Task 1 - Rewrite the underlined part. (his, her, its, Task 4 – Choose the correct answer.
their) 1) What's his / hers name?
1) This is Lisa's coat. _________
2) This is my / mine cap. That is your / yours.
2) My parents' car is really new. _________
3) Our / Ours are clever students.
3) My sister's room is messy. _________
4) I believe in the people's hard work. ________ 4) Do you like your / yours grandma's cake?
5) That's the baby's book. _________ 5) Whose scarf is this? It's her / hers.
6) Peter's friend is a doctor. _________ 6) That's it / its bone.
7) Their cat's ball is in the basket. _________ 7) She is holding their / theirs present.
8) It's Nick's baseball cap. _________ 8) This is Peter's cap. That is my / mine.
9) His daughter's dog is ill. ________ 9) Do you know her / hers sister?
10) This is the children's playground. _________ 10) These are our / ours dogs. Those are their /
theirs.
Task 2 – 's or '
1 – Margaret__ mug 6 – mother__ day Task 5 – Complete the sentences with the
2 – the lion__ paw 7 - the friends__ hobby
words in the brackets. Use 's or of or a
3 - the postmen__ letters 8 – the boy__ homework
possessive adjective.
4 – the boys__ snowman 9 – the chickens__ corn
5 – the sister__ dress 10 – Martin__ bike 1) Can you climb on (mountain, top)?
____________________________________
2) Why are (your house, rooms) dark?
Task 3 – Rewrite the sentences. Use 's or of to ____________________________________
express possession. Look at the example.
3) We decorated (we, Christmas tree) yesterday.
e.g.: Peter's got an apple. This is Peter's apple. This ____________________________________
is his apple.
4) (school, bus) isn't new.
e.g.: The table has got four legs. These are the
____________________________________
four legs of the table. These are its four legs.
5) (Bob, behaviour) made the teacher angry.
1 – Anne has got a flat.
____________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________ 6) Have you seen (painter, brush) anywhere?
2 – My cousin has got a raincoat. ____________________________________
_________________________________________ 7) (tree, branch) is broken.
_________________________________________ ____________________________________
3 – The women have got beautiful eyes. 8) What's (you, favourite film), Philip?
_________________________________________ ____________________________________
_________________________________________
9) (this magazine, articles) are always interesting.
4 – The village has got long streets.
____________________________________
_________________________________________
10) I carried (monkey, bananas) from the van.
_________________________________________
5 – Hank has got a headphone. ____________________________________
_________________________________________ 11) (police, car) stopped in front of our house.
_________________________________________ ____________________________________
6 – The bird has got a small nest. 12) Have you checked (car, brakes) yet?
_________________________________________ ____________________________________
_________________________________________ 13) (he, birthday cake) is almost ready.
7 – The detective has got an angry boss.
____________________________________
_________________________________________
14) (businessmen, contractions) are important.
_________________________________________
8 – The book has got nice pictures.
____________________________________
_________________________________________ 15) I lent (I, laptop) to Carl.
_________________________________________ ____________________________________
9 – The students have a test. 16) We are painting (our garden, fence) now.
_________________________________________ ____________________________________
_________________________________________ 17) (she, hair) is extremely short.
10 – The house has got a chimney. ____________________________________
_________________________________________
18)Do you know (this book, price)?
_________________________________________
____________________________________
Task 6 – Create sentences with the given words. Use Task 8 – What is 's? Choose the correct
of, or 's to express possession. (for intermediate ss) answer.
Write the answer into your exercise-book.
1) the swimming-pool / have / swum / in / you / the
1) She's got a brown skirt.
hotel?
A/ is B/ has C/ expresses possession
2) out of / dad / order / mobile phone / is?
3) the garden / Tina / already / has / the flowers /
2) The dentist's coat's next to mine.
watered
The dentist's: A/ is B/ has C/ expresses possession
4) was / Julie / from / yesterday / school / son /
coat's: A/ is B/ has C/ expresses possession
absent.
5) the garden / yesterday / locked / the gate / Dad /
evening. 3) It's a simple task.
6) is / the boy / colour / hair / what? A/ is B/ has C/ expresses possession
7) stole / tricycle / someone / the girl.
8) the room / asked / the receptionist / about / the 4) The man's car's got broken bumper.
hotel / service / I. The man's: A/ is B/ has C/ expresses possession
9) are / high / the mountains / really / the country. car's: A/ is B/ has C/ expresses possession
10) you / see / pencil-case / can / Daisy / somewhere?
11) have to / how many / the class / we / do / change / 5) Martin's desk's in the corner.
desks? Martin's: A/ is B/ has C/ expresses possession
12) friends / are / my son / always / in trouble. desk's: A/ is B/ has C/ expresses possession
13) less / the desert / need / the plants / water.
14) had to / the cat / cut / nails / she. 6) Charlie's brother's got a girlfriend.
15) know / about / your children / you / pastime / do / Charlie's: A/ is B/ has C/ expresses possession
something? brother's: A/ is B/ has C/ expresses possession
16) is / 200,000 / about / the population / this town.
17) too / the voice / yesterday / was / your radio / 7) Tom's children were playing football.
loud. A/ is B/ has C/ expresses possession
18) interesting / our teacher / are / lessons.
19) in September / the beginning / is / the school year. 8) Grandpa's got a new television.
20) searched / his uncle / we / for / keys. A/ is B/ has C/ expresses possession

Task 7 – Find and correct the mistakes if 9) What's she talking about? About Jenny's plans.
there is. What's: A/ is B/ has C/ expresses possession
1) The forest's trees are old. Jenny's: A/ is B/ has C/ expresses possession
____________________________________
2) Hers cap is too big for her. 10) This policeman's got an interesting case.
A/ is B/ has C/ expresses possession
____________________________________
3) The tails of the mice aren't grey.
11) Dave's cousin's a shop assistant.
____________________________________
Dave's: A/ is B/ has C/ expresses possession
4) Have you read the newspaper's headline? cousins's: A/ is B/ has C/ expresses possession
____________________________________
5) The roof of our tiles are brown. Task 9 – Write a short story. Express
____________________________________ possession in as many ways as you can. Use the
6) I am reading the book of that woman. following words:
____________________________________
7) I don't know the church of the height.  hope  key
____________________________________  rabbit  fox
8) The parcels of the postman were changed.  grandma  tree
____________________________________  card  basket
9) The bus drivers bus is full of passengers.  forest  mother
____________________________________  soup  hunter
10) I have forgotten my school's address.  tale  girl
____________________________________  child  dream
11) Their's house is next to our.  friend  bike
____________________________________  cap  dress
12) This pen is my. That one is yours.
____________________________________
Task 1 - Express possession with 's, ' or of. Look at the Task 2 – 's or '
examples. 1 - my aunt and uncle__ shop
e.g.: Carl – car Carl's car 2 - David__ boots
grandma – flowers grandma's flowers 3 - our postman__ cap
pupils – homework the pupils' homework 4 – Mary__ box
mice – cheese the mice's cheese 5 – the child__ doll
box – bottom the bottom of the box 6 - your parents__ garden
7 - James__ brother
8 - that women__ desk
possessor possession
9 - the boys__ parents
1) Melissa ruler 10 - my mother__ nose
11 – the cat__ milk
2) girls favourite song
12 - our neighbours__ dogs
3) family fridge 13 – the kids__ pencil
4) men money 14 - the man__ watch
5) school classroom 15 - my sister__ first name
16 – the mice__ cheese
6) women favourite TV
17 - these men__ eyes
programme
18 - his girlfriend__ ruler
7) week day 19 - their grandchild__ teacher
8) mother key 20 - their grandchildren__ toys
21 - Tim__ pen
9) rabbits carrot
22 - my boss__ house
10) boys toy cars 23 - Susan__ dream
11) woman purse 24 - the doctor__ job
12) door keyhole 25 - the children__ bikes

13) children chocolate


Task 3 – Choose his, her, its or
14) tree leaf their according to the picture and
15) Bob cup complete the expressions.
16) bag handle

17) actors film

18) police work

19) dogs bone 1) ____ bike


2) ____ violins
20) people ideas

3) ____ fish 4) ____ 5) ____ pond 6) ____ TV 7) ____ books 8) ____ 9) ____
telephone camera balloons

10) ____ mirror 11) ____ pie 12) ____ cat 13) ____ 14) ____ boat 15) ____ shoe 16) ____ car
dance
Name: ____________________ Surname: _____________________
Date: __________________________________ Worksheet # _____

1 2
1. Timothy

2. Grace

3. Robert

4 5
4. Mary
3 6
5. Steve

6. Helen

7. Kate
7 8 9 10 8. Bob

9. Tim

10. Lyn

A. Look at Bob’s family tree and answer the questions.

11. Who is Timothy? 6. Who is Helen?


He is Bob’s grandfather ___________________________
12. Who is Grace? 7. Who is Kate?
___________________________ ___________________________
13. Who is Robert? 8. Who is Tim?
___________________________ ___________________________
14. Who is Mary? 9. Who is Lyn
___________________________ ___________________________
15. Who is Steve? 10. Who are Robert and Mary?

___________________________ ___________________________
Task 1 – Fill in the sentences with the Task 3 – Fill in the sentences with the
correct words. correct words.
I am Daisy. I am Oliver.

Jason is my ……………………………………………… . Anne is my ……………………………………………… .


Mark is my ……………………………………………… . David is my ……………………………………………… .
Sophie is my ……………………………………………… . Sarah is my ……………………………………………… .
Julia is my ……………………………………………… . Daisy is my ……………………………………………… .
Graham is my ……………………………………………… . Cindy is my ……………………………………………… .
Sylvie is my ……………………………………………… . Bobby is my ……………………………………………… .
Cindy is my ……………………………………………… . Mark is my ……………………………………………… .
David is my ……………………………………………… . Graham is my ……………………………………………… .
Ethel is my ……………………………………………… . Sylvie is my ……………………………………………… .
Bobby is my ……………………………………………… .

Task 4 – Fill in the sentences with the


Task 2 – Fill in the sentences with the correct words.
correct words. I am Mark.
I am Maggie.
Sarah is my ……………………………………………… .
Jason is my ……………………………………………… . Bobby is my ……………………………………………… .
David is my ……………………………………………… . Graham is my ……………………………………………… .
Sophie is my ……………………………………………… . Sylvie is my ……………………………………………… .
Julia is my ……………………………………………… . Anne is my ……………………………………………… .
Ethel is my ……………………………………………… . David is my ……………………………………………… .
Sylvie is my ……………………………………………… . Oliver is my ……………………………………………… .
James is my ……………………………………………… . Daisy is my ……………………………………………… .
Graham is my ……………………………………………… . Cindy is my ……………………………………………… .
Peter is my ……………………………………………… .

© Susan V Toth
AFFIRMATIVE Study the grammar guide on the left carefully. Then match the
Kim will be back soon.
subject+ will + verb (infinitive)
information with the pictures. Check the example.

NEGATIVE
Kim will not be back soon.
won’t Does he I guarantee Remember that ship you stole from I’m serious! Stop staring or It will rain this
know any it. I’ll take us? I’ll have it back now, please. I will bite your nose off! afternoon.
tricks? him back in
INTERROGATIVE case he
Really!
Will Kim be back soon? misbehaves.
will + subject + verb (infinitive) will rain

PREDICTION

People will colonize the moon


in 2030. promise

Used with:
tonight, next week, tomorrow, in
50 years, in the future, in 2070,
Match the sentence halves in a logical way.
by the year 3020, when I’m old,
one day…
Used with: I think, I’m sure, I
hope, probably, perhaps, definitely
1 These bags are heavy! a) Trespassers will be prosecuted.

2 In fifty years b) Will you go to the shop for me?


PROMISES
I will (or: I’ll) take the dog for a 3 I’m so tired! c) It will be windy and cold,
walk. I promise! according to the weather forecast.
4 Our videoconference won’t be
I will not (or: won’t) be late
long because d) I know! I´ll cook pasta bolognaise.
again!

5 I’m really hungry. e) we only have one topic to discuss.

SPONTANEOUS 6 We can´t go camping tomorrow. f) I will help you. Don’t worry!


DECISION
7 You mustn’t go beyond this point! g) people will travel to Mars.
I think I will (or: I’ll) cook pasta
for dinner.
8 Oh dear! I forgot to buy eggs. h) I’ll help you carry them.
Used with:
I think, I don’t think, I believe…

OFFERS Choose the correct option.


I will (or: I’ll) open the window
for you.

REQUESTS 1 In your opinion, will there be green forests and clean rivers in the future?
Will you open the door for me, a) Yes, it will. b) No, there won’t. c) No, there will.
please?

THREATS/WARNINGS
2 I ___________________ on my project tomorrow. I’m too tired now.
a) won’t work b) don’t work c) ‘ll work
Be quiet or I will tell mum about
your lousy test!
3 If you don’t shut up, I ___________________ my mind!
a) will lose b) won’t lose c) will lost
INTENTION
4 I ___________________ be married in ten years! I want a career first.
I will do my homework later.
Now I need to rest. a) will get b) won’t c) will be

REFUSAL 5 _______________ scientists ______________ the mystery of the city of Atlantis?


He won’t listen to anyone. He is a) will/solve b) didn’t/solve c) will/solved
very subborn!
Complete the sentences with will () or won’t () and the verb in brackets. Check the
example.

1 Wade is ill. He ____________________ (attend) school tomorrow. 

2 Lance ___________________ (go) to bed early. He has an important test tomorrow. 

3 I _____________________ (be) home all weekend. I work at the hospital. 

4 She will call (call) you when she arrives. 

Correct the mistakes. Change the bold words. Check the example.

1 You’ll come with me to the party on Monday? ……………………………………………

2 Stuart will taken the 10 o’clock train. …………..….…take …..……..……

3 Mum won’t not be here this afternoon. ….……………………………….………

4 The doctor will no see you now. …………………….…………………….

5 Will you being free on Monday? …………………….……………………..

Complete the sentences with ‘will’ or ‘won’t’ and the correct verb on the right. Check
the example.

IN THE FUTURE, BRING


NOT/USE
1 people will travel in electric cars and buses powered by hydrogen.
FIND
2 androids …………………….………….. for humans.
NOT/SOLVE
3 people …………………..…………………….. on Mars.
COMMUNICATE
4 people …………………………………………… colonies on the moon.

5 scientists ………………………….. solutions for the pollution of rivers and the sea. ESTABLISH
6 ……………………. scientists …………………… back extinct species through cloning?
NOT/USE
7 we …………………………………….. big problems like hunger and disease.

8 we ……………………………………… smartphones anymore.


COOK
9 people …………………………………….. via implants in the skin. TRAVEL
10 students ………………………………… paper books at school anymore.
NOT/LIVE
Forming the Future Simple
Tense
Task 1 - Write the correct form of the verbs in the brackets
To form the verb in the on the lines.
Future Simple Tense you need E.g.: They ……… to school. (to go)  will go
‘will’ and the base form of
the verb (infinitive without
1) I think he _____________________ to the party. (to come)
‘to’ / V1).
I
2) She _____________________ something for dinner. (to cook)
You 3) You _____________________ the eggs tomorrow. (to collect)
He 4) Next year they _____________________ on a holiday. (to go)
She 5) There _____________________ a football match on TV next
It week. (to be)
We 6) We _____________________ our grandparents. (to visit)
You 7) The earth _____________________ out of sources. (to run)
Theywill /
8) You _____________________ a rich girl. (to marry)
‘llread a book next week.
watch TV
9) This company _____________________ the project. (to win)
go to the cinema 10) The people _____________________ to the Mars next
play basketball decade. (to travel)
rain tomorrow.
Will or shall

We use 'will' with all persons. Task 2 - Write the correct forms of the verbs on the line from this list.
With ‘I’ and ‘we’ we can use
'shall' instead of 'will'. to explainto maketo taketo missto helpto becometo callto beto closeto rain
In modern English 'shall' is 1) * I’m cold. * I _____________________ the window.
seldom used with a future 2) According to the weather forecast it _____________________ next
reference. Here is an
week.
example for the case when
3) I hope Sam _____________________ his exam.
we use it:
e.g.: Anne: I’m thirsty. 4) Joe _____________________ you if you ask him to.
Kim: Shall I bring you 5) Hank can’t find his keys. He _____________________ his mum.
something to drink? (Here 6) More and more species _____________________ extinct.
it is used as a polite request 7) She _______ never ______________ her old bag.
or suggestion.) 8) * I’m thirsty. * I _____________________ some tea.
9) Mum _____________________ 40 next month.
Usage
10) * Megan doesn’t understand the task. * I _____________________ it
to her.
To promise sy sg
e.g.: I will always take care of
you.
To predict what will happen
e.g.: They will win the election.
To make on-the-spot
decision
e.g.: * ‘I’m hot.’ * ‘I’ll open the
window.’
To offer or request sg Task 3 - Match the sentences to the usages from the left. Write the
e.g.: Will you help me, please? correct number(s) on the line. There are sentences where more than one
To warn sy answer is good.
e.g.: If you’re late again, I
E.g.: I suppose Tom will travel abroad next month. __ 2, 7 __
won’t wait for you.
To suggest sg
e.g.: Shall we go to the
1) I hope the bus will be here in ten minutes. ___________
cinema? 2) I’m afraid they will have an accident. ___________
After these expressions: 3) If you drive fast you will be fined. ___________
I think 4) Perhaps Anne will run the fastest. ___________
I suppose 5) I will love you till I die. ___________
I’m sure I promise 6) Shall we buy some bread for dinner? ___________
I expect
7) I’m sure David will marry Hannah. ___________
I hope, etce.g.: I think he’ll
8) Don’t panic. I’ll give you a lift. ___________
miss the train.
After these adverbs:
9) * I’m going to a party tonight. * I’ll go with you. ___________
possibly 10) Mum will knit me a cap when she comes home. ___________
surely
© Susan V Toth
hopefullycertainly
perhaps, etce.g.: Hopefully
you’ll find him.
In conditional sentences in
the main sentence.
Task 4 – Rewrite the Task 5 – Write sentences using
sentences into Future Simple the given words and the verbs in
Tense. Use the expressions in Future Simple.
the bracket.
e.g.: maybe / visit /
e.g.: The boys are fighting in the schoolyard. (I tomorrow / our / we /
know) grandparents.
 I know the boys will fight in the schoolyard.  Maybe we will visit our
grandparents tomorrow.
1) Jim plays basketball every week. (next week)
______________________________________ 1) mum / in / work / a / start / on / Monday / bank.
______________________________________ Mum ___________________________________
2) I was riding a bike in the park. (tomorrow _______________________________________
afternoon) 2) the / the / for / tomorrow / students / do /
______________________________________ homework.
______________________________________ The ____________________________________
3) You have already seen Romeo and Juliet in the _______________________________________
theatre. (next Friday) 3) don’t / worry / . / teach / everything / I / you.
______________________________________ Don’t worry. _____________________________
______________________________________ _______________________________________
4) Daisy is just washing up in the kitchen. (in 10 4) perhaps / to / we / Saturday / disco / on / go / a.
minutes) Perhaps _________________________________
______________________________________ _______________________________________
______________________________________ 5) Sue / at / have / one / lunch.
5) We were driving home after the party. (on Sue ____________________________________
Saturday) _______________________________________
______________________________________ 6) people / Mars / live / someday / on.
______________________________________ People __________________________________
6) The family watched TV yesterday. (tonight) _______________________________________
______________________________________ 7) the / month / move / London / Lees / next / to.
______________________________________ The ____________________________________
7) Scientists have found the answer to this _______________________________________
problem. (next decade) 8) I’m / sure / me / for / he / wait.
______________________________________ I’m ____________________________________
______________________________________ _______________________________________
8) You are sitting in the bus stop now. (tomorrow) 9) I / holiday / on / have / my / a / rest.
______________________________________ I ______________________________________
______________________________________ _______________________________________
9) A dog bit my son last week. (if he goes there) 10) we / home / ten / arrive / pm / at.
______________________________________ We ____________________________________
______________________________________ _______________________________________
10) The students write a test at school. (on English 11) people / Moon / spaceship / to / by / the / a /
lesson tomorrow) travel.
______________________________________ People __________________________________
______________________________________ _______________________________________
11) Dad finished work at 4 pm yesterday. (I hope) 12) I / open / this / am / expect / shop / nine / at.
______________________________________ I ______________________________________
______________________________________ _______________________________________
12) Peter took several photos about us. (I think) 13) Peter / of / a / money / earn / lot.
______________________________________ Peter __________________________________
______________________________________ _______________________________________

© Susan V Toth
I - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (future simple) of the appropriate verb, and
then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) _Will_ they _marry_ soon?


2) Charlie _____________________ this car.
3) Dave _____________________ on the exam.
4) Jane _____________________ the doctor on Friday.
5) Grandpa _____________________ on the coach.
6) The baby _____________________ on the wall.
7) ______ we ____________ the hidden treasure?
8) Sarah _____________________ all the candles.
9) ______ she ____________ a shopping list?
10) ______ Ted ____________ these books?
11) Pete _____________________ you up.
12) They _____________________ a pizza.
13) Dana _____________________ the door. 1

14) ______ Hank ____________ water?


15) I _____________________ to a travel agency next week.

II - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (future simple) of the appropriate verb,
and then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) He _will bake_ heart shaped biscuits.


2) ______ they ____________ the drums?
3) She _____________________ juice for breakfast.
4) They _____________________ the rope in the garden.
5) They _____________________ a picnic.
6) ______ she ____________ the washing up?
7) They _____________________ to the lake.
8) ______ she ____________ to music?
1
9) They _____________________ a snowman.
10) They _____________________ a bath.
11) ______ she ____________ the dog for a walk?
12) She _____________________ a tree.
13) He _____________________ something delicious.
14) ______ she ____________ breakfast at half past 7?
15) She _____________________ the skirt.
Forming the Past Continuous
Tense

Task 1 - Rewrite the sentences into


(Wh- question word) ‘will’ and the
base form of the verb (infinitive interrogative then give short answer. Look
without ‘to’ / V1). at the example.
e.g.: You will paint the walls of his house tomorrow. Y  Will
(When
you paint the walls of his house tomorrow? Yes, I will.
What
Where 1) The doctor will examine you. N
Who)WillI ___________________________________________________
you ___________________________________________________
he
2) Mrs Jenkins will punish Robert if he tells lies. Y
she
it ___________________________________________________
we ___________________________________________________
you 3) I will pay for the dinner tomorrow. N
theyread?
___________________________________________________
play?
rain? ___________________________________________________
write? 4) The dog will bark if someone comes here. Y
Sample sentences ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Yes/No questions:
Will you buy anyting in the shop? 5) They will deliver the food I buy. N
Short answer: ___________________________________________________
Yes, I will / No, I won’t. ___________________________________________________
Wh-question:
6) Lily will remind me before I leave. Y
Why will you dig in the garden?
___________________________________________________
Question words ___________________________________________________
7) Sam will join a tennis club if he can play tennis. N
Question wordWhen to useWho?
___________________________________________________
peopleWhat?objects, things,
animals …When?time / dateWhere? ___________________________________________________
placeWhy?reasonWhose? 8) You will prepare for your lessons next week. Y
possessorHow?mannerWhich? ___________________________________________________
objects, things, animals …How many
…?quantity (countable nouns)How
___________________________________________________
much …?quantity (uncountable 9) We will complain about their noisy dog. Y
nouns)What colour …?colourWhat ___________________________________________________
time …?time ___________________________________________________
Useful to know
10) George and Iris will marry next year. N
If you ask about the subject of ___________________________________________________
the sentence, the word order is ___________________________________________________
the same as in an affirmative
sentence.

Task 2 – Fill in the gaps with the interrogative form


of the verbs in the brackets.
e.g.: Will you write a letter?
1) _______ they ______________ about this event? (report)
2) How much _______ you ______________ for this book? (charge)
e.g.: Who will ask me? 3) Why _______ you ______________ a meal until Anne arrives? (not
What will happen order)
there? 4) _______ mum ever ______________ me as a child? (treat)
5) What _______ they ______________ her? (suggest)
6) Who ______ you ______________ your new bike? (lend)
7) How _______ you ______________ his son at the party? (avoid)
8) _______ Mr Jacobs ______________ me this homework if I ask him
to? (explain)
9) _______ Tim ______________ me after 30 years? (remember)
10) _______ you ______________ a message for me when you go home?
(leave)
© Susan V Toth
Task 3 – Ask questions about Task 5 – First write a question with the given
the underlined parts of the information. Then write a full answer with the words in
sentences. the bracket. Look at the example.
e.g.: You were eating a cake. e.g.: They will come to the party. (Who)
 What were you eating? (my classmates)
 Who will come to the party? My
1) Grandma will knit me a beautiful jumper. classmates will come to the party..
__________________________________________
2) Surely you will copy my identity card tomorrow. 1) I will correct the students’ tests. (When)
__________________________________________ (tomorrow)
3) The kids will play in the playground next Sunday. _______________________________________
__________________________________________
_______________________________________
4) Ms Greene’s daughter will wait for the taxi.
_______________________________________
__________________________________________
5) They will compare the two pictures. 2) Jake will meet her. (Who) (Anne)
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
6) Maybe Anne will read a book because she won’t have _______________________________________
any homework. _______________________________________
__________________________________________ 3) We will make an excursion. (Where) (to the
7) You will ask the professor tomorrow. mountains)
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
8) Mary will wear a yellow scarf.
_______________________________________
__________________________________________
_______________________________________
9) Ms Logan will possibly teach that student.
__________________________________________ 4) Dad will change his email address. (Why)
10) He will drive carefully. (somebody has broken into his email account)
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Task 4 – Ask questions about 5) I will do something. (What) (skip the rope)
the underlined parts of the _______________________________________
sentences. _______________________________________
_______________________________________
6) You will paint a dog. (Whose) (Daisy’s)
1) Grace and Andy will watch TV _______________________________________
when they come home.
_______________________________________
__________________________________________
_______________________________________
2) I will ride Tom’s bike.
__________________________________________ 7) He will read newspapers. (How many) (two)
3) Hopefully Mavis will buy some juice. _______________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
4) The teacher will write on the blackboard. _______________________________________
__________________________________________ 8) They will discuss it. (What) (this problem)
5) The teacher will test the students. _______________________________________
__________________________________________
_______________________________________
6) The boys will walk fast.
_______________________________________
__________________________________________
9) We will have a picnic tomorrow. (Where) (In the
7) The flowers will bloom in spring.
__________________________________________ park)
8) Dad will have a shower in the bathroom. _______________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
9) We will miss our old teacher. _______________________________________
__________________________________________ 10) The children will go to school. (How) (by car)
10) Mum will water these plants. _______________________________________
__________________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________

© Susan V Toth
Forming the Future Simple
Tense

To form the verb in the Task 1 - Fill in the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the
Future Simple Tense you need Future Simple Tense.
‘will’ + not and the base form 1) They _____________________________ to China next month. (not go)
of the verb (infinitive without 2) I promise Jane _____________________________ late tomorrow. (not
‘to’ / V1). be)
I
3) We _____________________________ skating on TV tonight. (not
You
watch)
He
She 4) Tim _____________________________ up at 7 am tomorrow. (not get)
It 5) The kids _____________________________ the truth if you ask them.
We (not tell)
You 6) Probably you _____________________________ the last bus. (not miss)
Theywill not / won’tread a 7) I’m sure I _____________________________ to that big rock. (not
book next week. swim)
watch TV
8) Anna _____________________________ volleyball until she recovers
go to the cinema
from her illness. (not play)
play basketball
9) I hope the Taylors _____________________________ before noon. (not
rain tomorrow.
Will or shall arrive)
10) We _____________________________ breakfast with you. (not have)
We use 'will' with all persons.
With ‘I’ and ‘we’ we can use
'shall' instead of 'will'. It’s
negative form is shall not. Task 2 – Write sentences in simple future. Look at the example.
The short form is shan’t.
e.g.: play with a ball - play with a toy car
In modern English 'shall' is
seldom used with a future The boy won’t play with a ball.
reference. e.g.: Anne: I’ve He will play with a toy car.1) sleep – fall down
heard she is ill. ___________________________________________________________
Kim: Shan’t we call her up? ___________________________________________________________
(Here it is used as a polite
____________________2) brush her teeth - wake up
request or suggestion.)
___________________________________________________________
Usage ___________________________________________________________
____________________3) write a letter - be ill
To promise sy sg ___________________________________________________________
e.g.: I won’t lose my temper ___________________________________________________________
again.
____________________4) eat a cake – bake a cake
To predict what will happen
___________________________________________________________
e.g.: They won’t win election.
To make on-the-spot ___________________________________________________________
decision ____________________5) clean the windows - wash up
e.g.: * ‘I’m tired.’ * ‘I won’t ___________________________________________________________
disturb you.’ ___________________________________________________________
To offer or request sg
____________________6) do the homework – pack the schoolbag
e.g.: Won’t you sit down,
___________________________________________________________
please?
To warn sy
___________________________________________________________
e.g.: If you’re late again, I ____________________7) snow – rain
won’t wait for you. ___________________________________________________________
To suggest sg ___________________________________________________________
e.g.: Shan’t we wait for him? ____________________
After these expressions:
I think
I suppose
I’m sure I promise
I expect
I hope, etce.g.: I think he’ll
miss the train.
After these adverbs:
possibly
surely
hopefullycertainly
perhaps, etce.g.: Hopefully you © Susan V Toth
won’t get lost.
In conditional sentences in
the main sentence.
e.g.: If I meet him, I won’t tell
Task 3 – Write the correct forms (Simple Future) of Task 5 –First make the sentences
the verbs on the lines from this list. There is an negative. Then rewrite them with
extra verb. the given information. Look at the
* not follow* not die* not invite* not meet* not answer* example.
not hide* not complete* not enjoy* not apply* not e.g.: Mike will sleep in his bed. (on
hate* not forgive1) Lots of animals the bus)
____________________ out if we help them.  Mike won’t sleep in his bed. He
2) The Smiths ____________________ the Taylors will sleep on the bus.
onto their party.
3) Mr Greene ___________________ for this position. 1) The security guard will check the doors. (the people)
4) I ___________________ my old form teacher again. ___________________________________________
5) Jason ____________________ silly questions. ___________________________________________
6) Tom ____________________ under the bed. ___________________________________________
7) The detective ____________________ the suspect. 2) Dad will empty the bin when he arrives home. (have
8) He ____________________ my rude behaviour. dinner)
9) The girls ____________________ such a boring ___________________________________________
party. ___________________________________________
10) Mary ____________________ her test. ___________________________________________
3) Jane will look after my son tomorrow. (my daughter)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Task 4 – Write sentences using the given words and
4) Mum will set the table as soon as she has time for it.
the verbs in Simple Future.
(cook lunch)
e.g.: I * your * not read * letter.
___________________________________________
 I won’t read your letter.
___________________________________________
1) I * your * Danny * for * expect * help * not ask.
___________________________________________
I ________________________________________
5) The Hills will become angry when they see this mess.
__________________________________________
(call the police)
2) Mr Owen * to * day * not talk * reporter * the * the *
___________________________________________
tomorrow * after.
___________________________________________
Mr Owen ___________________________________
___________________________________________
_________________________________________
6) Mr Gibson will stay in this hotel next week. (have a
3) The * alone * the * kids * museum * to * not go.
speech)
The ______________________________________
___________________________________________
__________________________________________
___________________________________________
4) I’m * this * sure * treatment * I * new * out * not try.
___________________________________________
I’m ________________________________________
7) My wife will iron my shirts tomorrow. (wash)
__________________________________________
___________________________________________
5) Next * Megan * the * week * not control * test.
___________________________________________
Next ______________________________________
___________________________________________
__________________________________________
8) The team will win this competition. (beat)
6) I * my * not discover * hope * secret * you.
___________________________________________
I ________________________________________
___________________________________________
__________________________________________
___________________________________________
7) Maybe * car * this * fortune * not cost * a.
9) Kevin will finish work at 5 pm tomorrow. (4pm)
Maybe _____________________________________
___________________________________________
__________________________________________
___________________________________________
8) I * behaviour * his * he * think * not change.
___________________________________________
I _________________________________________
10) They will write a test tomorrow. (a composition)
__________________________________________
___________________________________________
9) Perhaps * they * much * not expect * too.
___________________________________________
Perhaps____________________________________
___________________________________________
__________________________________________
12) You will reduce the costs. (increase)
10) Hopefully * bad * we * news * not receive * any.
___________________________________________
Hopefully __________________________________
___________________________________________
__________________________________________
___________________________________________

© Susan V Toth
Task 1 – Match the signal words to the tenses.
Tenses Signal words

1) last week
9) in two days' time
2) next week
A) Present Simple: _________ 10) ever
3) since last week
B) Present Continuous: _________ 11) now
4) every day
C) Present Perfect: _________ 12) often
5) ten days ago
D) Past Simple: _________ 13) yesterday
6) yet
E) Future Simple: _________ 14) in the present
7) tomorrow
15) sometimes
8) just

Task 2 – Write the correct signal words from Task 4 – IF CLAUSE: Complete the
task 1 to the sentences below. There can be sentences with the correct form of
more solutions in some cases. the verbs in the brackets.

1) If I ___________ (to be) a taxi driver,


1) Has Simon __________ been to Moscow? I would work by day.
2) _____________ Tim swam 5 miles. 2) You ______________________ (should / not / to
3) _____________ he wants to be a millionaire. make) a phone call if you had arrived in time.
4) We are doing the homework _____________. 3) If Jane ________________ (to ask) me, I would have
5) _____________ we'll be tired of climbing. answered her.
4) ___________ Elisabeth ___________ (can / to find
6) You _____________ watch late night films.
out) the solution if she had the clues?
7) She is writing an article _____________.
5) If you are hungry, I ______________ (to cook) you
8) They lost their suitcase _____________. something.
9) We haven't met him _____________.
10) I'll travel to Japan _____________.
Task 5 – Rewrite the sentences into passive voice.
11) I go to work _____________.
1) Tyler broke into the shopping centre.
12) They'll buy a new car _____________. ____________________________________________
13) I'm _____________ watching the sky. ___________________________________________
14) Jane was ill _____________. 2) The police are questioning the old lady.
15) I have been ill _____________. ____________________________________________
___________________________________________
Task 3 - Change these sentences 3) Has nobody answered the phone?
to reported speech in the past by ____________________________________________
changing the verb form and ___________________________________________
adding reporting verbs such as 4) They don't usually lock the front door.
tell, say or ask. ____________________________________________
___________________________________________
1) Diana to Jason: 'Have you watered my plants?' 5) You can solve this problem easily.
___________________________________________ ____________________________________________
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
2) The teacher to the students: 'Open your books on page
Task 6 – What to do? Write a causative answer to the
10.'
sentences below. Use the words in the brackets. Be careful of
___________________________________________ the tenses.
___________________________________________ e.g.: I have torn my skirt (sew) I am going to have my skirt
3) Mum to me: 'Sara's going to write you tomorrow.' sewed.
___________________________________________ 1) Our car is dirty. (wash)
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
4) I to dad: 'Here's a new mobile phone for you.' 2) My hair is too long. (cut - hairdresser)
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
___________________________________________ 3) The tap is dripping. (repair - plumber)
5) Paul to the teacher: 'Luxembourg is a member of the _______________________________________
Benelux.' 4) Sam has appendicitis. (operate - surgeon)
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
___________________________________________ 5) I had a puncture. (give sy a lift - Joe)
_______________________________________
Task 1 – CAUSATIVE: Choose the correct forms of the verbs.
1) This great joke ___ me ___.
a) made – to laugh b) make - laugh c) make – laughed d) made - laugh

2) Emma ___ her sister ___ some flowers.


a) gets - bought b) had – to buy c) got - buy d) got – to buy

3) Where ___ you ___ this cake ___?


a) did – have - bake b) did – have – to bake c) have – had - baked d) have – had - bake

4) The teacher always ___ us ___ quiet.


a) makes - be b) made - been c) makes - been d) made – to laugh

5) Whose father ___ Mr Thompson ___ off the television .


a) have - switched b) will have - switch c) have - switch d) will have - switched

Task 2 – Write the correct from of the verbs in the Task 4 – Rewrite the sentences into
brackets. Use Present Perfect, Present Perfect active voice.
Continuous or Past Simple. 1) The CD player has been bought
1) Henry ______ already ______________. (to shave) recently.
2) We _____________ vegetables in the garden last _____________________________
year. (to grow) _____________________________
3) ________ you ______________ a horse since you _____________________________
______________ your leg? (not / to ride, to break) 2) Nobody is being examined now.
4) How long ____ Tom ___________ in the car? (to sit) ____________________________________________
5) Patrick ______________ the walls of my room light ___________________________________________
green when I ___________ 16. (to paint, to be) 3) I'm sure my son can be taught English.
6) The Lees __________________ in this house for ten ____________________________________________
years. They _________________ to Los Angeles last ___________________________________________
month. (to live, to move) 4) Were you brought some fan letters?
7) I ____________________ 1,400 kms this week. (to ____________________________________________
drive) ___________________________________________
8) How many books _____ your uncle ____________? 5) She isn't usually seen by Tim in the disco.
(to read) ____________________________________________
9) Shakespeare _____________ several sonnets. (to ___________________________________________
write)
10) Mr Taylor ____________________ in the garden
since 8 am. (to dig) Task 5 - Change these sentences
to direct speech.
Task 3 – IF CLAUSE: Rewrite the e.g.: She told Chris not to open that
sentences into conditional ones. door.  'Don't open this door,
Look at the example. Chris.'
e.g.: We ran out of milk. You didn't buy any. - If you had bought 1) My sister asked me to bring her a cup of tea.
some milk, we wouldn't have run out of it. ____________________________________________
1) I didn't get up in time. I missed the bus. ____________________________________________
__________________________________________ 2) Peter asked Daisy why she hadn't called him the day
__________________________________________ before.
2) Lock the door after arriving home. ____________________________________________
__________________________________________ ____________________________________________
__________________________________________ 3) Sarah said to the children they were going to visit the
3) Greg didn't buy some bread. He can't have dinner. zoo the next Friday.
__________________________________________ ____________________________________________
__________________________________________ ____________________________________________
4) It's rainy. We want to go to the playground. 4) Sam wondered whether his test would be too difficult
__________________________________________ to answer.
__________________________________________ ____________________________________________
5) Luke is planning to write a book. He needs some ____________________________________________
inspiration. 5) Nigel said to me he had met Charles in the disco.
__________________________________________ ____________________________________________
__________________________________________ ____________________________________________
Task 1 – Ask questions about the underlined parts of the sentences.

1) This book is interesting.


____________________________________________________________________
2) Melissa has been learning English for five years.
____________________________________________________________________
3) Joe listens to music every day.
____________________________________________________________________
4) The children are playing with the dog.
____________________________________________________________________
5) This is my uncle's car.
____________________________________________________________________

Task 2 – Write the correct from of the verbs in the Task 4 – Rewrite the sentences into
brackets. Use Present Simple, Present Continuous, active voice.
Future Simple or be going to to express future. 1) This newspaper isn't being read.
1) I __________________ my dentist this afternoon. _____________________________
(to see) _____________________________
2) The lesson __________________ at 8 o'clock _____________________________
tomorrow. (to start) 2) They have been evacuated because of the volcano.
3) When we __________________ home, we ____________________________________________
__________________ lunch. (to arrive, to have) ___________________________________________
4) I think you ________________ the election. (to win) 3) I think these parcels will be delivered soon.
5) 'Why are you holding that axe?' 'I ____________________________________________
__________________ that apple tree.' (to cut down) ___________________________________________
6) Where _____ you __________________ on holiday 4) Were your books sold in this shop?
this summer? (to go) ____________________________________________
7) As soon as he __________________ his speech, we ___________________________________________
_________________ some break. (to finish, to have) 5) My boyfriend should have been asked about that
8) What _____ you __________________ for question.
Christmas? (to buy) ____________________________________________
9) We __________________ a party on Saturday. (to ___________________________________________
have)
10) 'I'm so cold!' 'I __________________ you a
jumper.' (to bring) Task 5 - Change these sentences
to reported speech in the past by
Task 3 – IF CLAUSE: Complete the changing the verb form and adding
sentences with the correct form of reporting verbs such as tell, say or
the verbs in the brackets. ask.
1) If they _________________ out of petrol, they
_______________________ in time yesterday. (not 1) Sam: 'Call back your mum, Sarah.'
to run, to arrive) ____________________________________________
2) If I ________ you, I wouldn't iron the socks. (to be) ____________________________________________
3) If you ___________ ready, ______________ your 2) Mum: 'If Carl hadn't heard the news, we would have
books. (to be, to close) stayed in a traffic jam.'
4) If Jason _______________________ a car, he ____________________________________________
____________________ his car ______________. ____________________________________________
(can / to mend, not to repair – causative!) 3) David: 'Where were you lying in the sun, Hilary?'
5) If you didn't leave the window open, the flies ____________________________________________
_____________________. (not to come in) ____________________________________________
6) __________ you _________________ if Mr Davis 4) Lionel to me: 'Iron is solid in room temperature.'
_________________ you back?. (to mind, to call) ____________________________________________
7) If Tom _________________ so much hamburgers, ____________________________________________
he wouldn't be ill now. (not to eat) 5) Mary to Paul: 'Do you often catch a cold in winter?'
8) If you _________________ too much TV, your eyes ____________________________________________
_____________________. (to watch, to ruin - ____________________________________________
passive)
Task 1 – Ask questions about the underlined parts of the sentences.
1) I go to bed early to be fresh the next day.
________________________________________________________________________
2) Mice like cheese.
________________________________________________________________________
3) Jake plays squash on Fridays.
________________________________________________________________________
4) Cheetahs can run really fast.
________________________________________________________________________
5) The teacher counted ten students in the classroom.
________________________________________________________________________

Task 2 – Write the correct from of the verbs in the Task 4 – Rewrite the sentences into
brackets. Use Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past active voice.
Perfect or Present Perfect. 1) Who was the vase broken by?
1) Greg ______________________ twenty sentences _____________________________
into French. (to translate) _____________________________
2) When _____________________ this bottle of milk? _____________________________
(you / to buy) 2) The articles are written.
3) After they ______________________ the meeting, ____________________________________________
everybody ________________ home. (to finish, to go) ___________________________________________
4) ______________________ to Madrid? Yes, I 3) Her tooth is being filled now.
_________________ there two wonderful summer ____________________________________________
holidays. The last ____________________ in 2009. ___________________________________________
(you / ever / to be, to spend, to be) 4) Hasn't the dinner been cooked yet?
5) Mrs Smith __________________ her hair _______ ____________________________________________
yesterday. (can / not / to cut – causative!) ___________________________________________
6) The Taylors ________________ in Dallas for twelve 5) The dog must have been found. (I heard it barking.)
years. They ________________ to Miami last month. ____________________________________________
(to live, to move) ___________________________________________
7) While Jenny _____________________ the clothes,
Penny _____________________ the dishes. (to iron,
to do) Task 5 - Change these sentences
8) We _____________________ in the garden when it to reported speech in the past by
_____________________ to rain. (to sit, to start) changing the verb form and adding
9) ______________________ my glasses? They reporting verbs such as tell, say or
__________________ on the chest of drawers half ask.
an hour ago. (you / to see, to be)
10) When Heidi __________________ home, her house 1) Paul: 'I will leave my car in front of the station.'
___________ rummaged and all the money ____________________________________________
___________ missing. (to arrive, to be, to be) ____________________________________________
2) Joan: 'Why should I bring all these books?'
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Task 3 – IF CLAUSE: Complete the
3) The policeman: 'You were driving too fast, Mr Trim.'
sentences with the correct form of
____________________________________________
the verbs in the brackets.
____________________________________________
1) What would happen if the electricity
4) Molly: 'Please, give me your pen, Sarah.'
_________________? (to go off)
____________________________________________
2) If I ________________ my car back, I will do the
____________________________________________
shopping. (to get)
5) The car mechanic: 'I'm trying to fix your car now, Mrs
3) If a glass of soft drink ____________________, the
Lee.'
floor wouldn't be sticky. (not / to spill - passive)
____________________________________________
4) They _____________________ the bills if they had
____________________________________________
a job. (can / to pay)
6) The teacher: 'Have you done your homework, Jason?'
5) If the wind
____________________________________________
_______________, it
____________________________________________
_____________ cooler. (to
blow, to be)
Task 1 – Ask questions about the underlined parts of the sentences.
1) Bella's wearing a yellow skirt.
________________________________________________________________________
2) My students are very clever.
________________________________________________________________________
3) The children are playing football.
________________________________________________________________________
4) Tim met her mum in the street.
________________________________________________________________________
5) I see my dentist twice a year.
__________________________________________________________________________________________

Task 2 – Write the correct from of the verbs in Task 4 – Rewrite the sentences into
the brackets. Use Present Simple, Present passive voice.
1) The queen is visiting our country this
Continuous, Present Perfect or Present Perfect
week.
Continuous.
_____________________________
_____________________________
1) We usually _______________ to school by bus 2) They have drawn ten pictures.
but today we _______________ by car. (to go, ___________________________________________
to go) ___________________________________________
2) I _____________________ your notebook 3) Mr Hill grows cabbages in his garden.
anywhere. (not to see) ___________________________________________
3) Molly _____________________ ten plants ___________________________________________
4) Tiffany taught me some new tricks yesterday.
since ten o'clock. (water)
___________________________________________
4) Susan _____________________ the windows
___________________________________________
for hours. (to clean) 5) They will build a new housing estate next year.
5) Sssh! The baby ____________________. (to ___________________________________________
sleep) ___________________________________________
6) Mr Thomson _______________ from England.
(to come) Task 5 - Change these sentences
7) _______ you ______________ my cheese soup to reported speech in the present
yet? (to taste) by changing the verb form and
8) It _______________ a lot in autumn. (to rain) adding reporting verbs such as
9) They ______________________ since tell, say or ask.
Monday. (to drive)
10) The man ____________________ a dark suit 1) Wendy: 'I'm reading a book about ghosts.'
____________________________________________
in the picture. (to wear)
____________________________________________
2) Mrs Henson: 'My son can't swim.'
Task 3 – IF CLAUSE: Complete ____________________________________________
the sentences with the correct ____________________________________________
form of the verbs in the 3) Mike: 'Don't tell me what to do, Anne.'
brackets. ____________________________________________
1) If you _______________ warm, you won't be cold. (to ____________________________________________
dress up) 4) Mr Greene: 'Do you often visit your granny, children?'
2) If you want to enter this temple, _______________ ____________________________________________
your shoes. (to put off) ____________________________________________
3) If Stan ate less, he __________________________ 5) The detective: 'Where were you yesterday afternoon,
some weight. (must / not to lose) Mrs Smith?'
4) If I had done the dishes, I __________________ ____________________________________________
dinner from clean plates. (can / to have) ____________________________________________
5) Would you buy me some 6) Tom to me: 'I love you.'
bread if you ____________________________________________
_______________ to the ____________________________________________
shop? (to go)
Task 1 – Decide whether the following Conditional Sentences are Type I, II or III.
Then translate them into your mother tongue. (3X5 points)
1) Mary would bake a cake if she had all the ingredients at home.
____________________________________________________________________
2) Will you write me an SMS if my dress is ready?
____________________________________________________________________
3) If the shop had been closed, I couldn't have bought a loaf of bread.
____________________________________________________________________
4) If the children could swim, grandpa would take them to the beach.
____________________________________________________________________
5) My family will travel to Span if we get our new car from the saloon.
____________________________________________________________________
___/15

Task 2 – Complete the sentences with the Task 4 – Complete the sentences
correct form of the verbs in the brackets. with the correct form of the verbs
(2X12 points) from the list. (2X10)
1) If Sarah learnt more, she _________________  to be  not to be
the exam. (can / to pass)  to be  to rain
2) If he wins on the lottery, he  to date  to take in
_________________ a new car. (to buy)  to go  to tell
3) If there ____________ a fire,  to have  to understand
_____________ the fire service. (to be, to call)
1) If Emily was old enough, she
4) If there had been an elevator in that building, I
_____________________ with Sam.
_________________ it. (to use)
2) If the exam ______________________ so
5) If the taxi arrived earlier, we
difficult, everybody could have passed it.
_________________ the train. (can / to catch)
3) Unless it rains, we ______________________
6) If I find your diary, I _________________ it.
camping.
(not to read)
4) I ______________________ him the truth if I
7) If you hadn't shaken the bottle, the cola
had known it.
_________________. (not to run over)
5) If Carol ______________________ more time,
8) If I ______________ more yesterday, I
she would iron the clothes.
_________________ tired today. (to sleep, not
6) If you listen to the teacher carefully, you
to be) ___/24
______________________ what she says.
9) If Melissa _________________ dancing, she
7) If I ______________________ you, I would ask
will go to the disco with you. (to like)
her to marry me.
10) If Chris _________________ a car, his life
8) The match will be cancelled if it
would be easier. (to have)
___/24 __________________ heavily.
9) If they didn't run out of petrol, they
Task 3 – Rewrite the sentences ______________________ in Birmingham now.
into conditional ones. Look at the 10) If granny hadn't had a headache, she
example. (3X5 points) ______________________ a pill. ___/20

e.g.: We ran out of milk. You didn't buy any. - If you had bought some milk, we wouldn't have run out of it.
1) Daisy wasn't satisfied with the dress. She didn't buy it.
__________________________________________________________________________________
2) Air the rooms after getting up.
__________________________________________________________________________________
3) Hank goes to the library. He will borrow a book from there.
__________________________________________________________________________________
4) There's no water. Tim can't have a shower.
__________________________________________________________________________________
5) I go to London every year. I always stay in a hotel.
__________________________________________________________________________________
___/15
Elementary exercises

Forming the verb have got in Present Simple Tense.


Affirmative and negative sentence Interrogative sentence
I a book. I a book?
You have / ‘ve a pen. you a pen?
(What) Have
We have not / haven’t an ice-cream. we an ice-cream?
(Who)
They got a brother. they got a brother?
(Where
He an umbrella. he an umbrella?
has / ‘s )
She a mother. Has she a mother?
has not / hasn’t
It a brother. it a brother?

Task 1 - Complete the sentences Task 3 – Rewrite the sentence into a negative
with the correct form of “have sentence. Look at the example below. Don’t use
got”. abbreviation.
1) We ______ a new house. I have got a pencil.  I have not got a pencil.
2) She ______ a doll. 1) He has got a brother.
3) It ______ a red ball. ______________________________________
4) The family ______ a car. 2) I have got a daughter.
5) The children _______ oranges. ______________________________________
6) You _______ a shop. 3) The school has got 20 classrooms.
7) The cat _______ a toy. ______________________________________
8) I _______ a sister. 4) Simon has got a boat.
9) Mike _______ two friends. ______________________________________
10) I ______ an old bag. 5) They have got your books.
11)The baby _______ 10 teeth. ______________________________________
12) He _______ three badges. 6) Erica and Jack have got happy children.
13) I _______ a lot of homework. ______________________________________
14) They _______ a big TV. 7) Michele has got a photo.
15) The teacher _______ red ______________________________________
pens. 8) I have got a poster.
Task 2 – Write some true sentences ______________________________________
with have got, has got, haven’t got 9) You have got big ears.

and hasn’t got. ______________________________________


______________________________ 10) We have got small eyes.
____________________________ ______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Task 4 - Rewrite the sentences into Task 5 - Change the following sentences
an interrogative sentence. Look at the into interrogative then give short answers
example below. according to the sign. Look at the
examples.
Mr Smith has got a cat.  Has Mr
Smith got a cat? Mr Smith has got a pet.  
Has Mr Smith got a pet? Yes, he has.
1) I have got a dog.
______________________________ Tim and Peter have got a blue car.  
2) Mickey has got a computer. Have Tim and Peter got a blue car? No,
______________________________ they haven’t.
3) My mother has got three sons.
______________________________ 1) I have got a garden. 
4) I have got clever pupils. _________________________________
______________________________ _______________________________
5) She has got a young teacher. 2) Mum has got a new telephone. 
______________________________ _________________________________
6) They have got six posters. _______________________________
______________________________ 3) They have got a green car. 
7) Deborah and Tom have got a car. _________________________________
______________________________ _______________________________
8) Barbara has got a black bag. 4) You have got orange boxes. 
______________________________ _________________________________
9) We have got an English friend. _______________________________
______________________________ 5) We have got long hair. 
10) You have got good questions. _________________________________
______________________________ _______________________________
6) Jack has got brown eyes. 
_________________________________
Task 6 – Answer the following
_______________________________
question. What have you got in
7) The Flicks have got a swimming pool. 
your room? _________________________________
1) ________________________ _______________________________
2) ________________________ 8) I have got a little brother. 
_________________________________
3) ________________________ _______________________________
9) Nita and Max have got a camera. 
4) ________________________
_________________________________
5) ________________________ _______________________________
10) Ruby has got small ears. 
6) ________________________ _________________________________
_______________________________
7) ________________________
Task 7 - Write sentences using the Task 8 - First write questions, then answer
words below with have got. them using the sentences you made in the 7 th
1) Peter ® 2 rulers task. Look at the examples.
__________________________________ E.g.: Has Peter got 3 rulers? ® No, he hasn’t.
2) Connie ® a book He’s got 2 books.
__________________________________ Have Mike and Mary got a radio? ®
3) Mike and Mary ® a radio Yes, they have.
__________________________________ 1) Jane and Tony / a TV
4) Mickey ® 3 comics ____________________________________
__________________________________ ___________________________________
5) Mr Smith ® a car 2) Mr Smith / a card
__________________________________ ____________________________________
6) Mrs Taylor ® 3 postcards ___________________________________
__________________________________ 3) Mrs Taylor / three letters
7) Mandy’s grandma and grandpa ® a boat ____________________________________
___________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ 4) Julie / a mug
8) Tom ® 2 DVDs ____________________________________
__________________________________ ___________________________________
9) Julie ® a mug 5) Connie / two pens
__________________________________ ____________________________________
10) Jane and Tony ® a computer ___________________________________
__________________________________ 6) Mickey / three comics
____________________________________
___________________________________
Task 9 - Here are some information. Using
7) Tom / two CDs
them first write a positive sentence, then a
____________________________________
yes or no question. Give short answers
___________________________________
according to you can see a tick (ü) or a cross
8) Mandy’s grandma and grandpa / a car
(û). Finally, write a similar sentence like this:
____________________________________
This is my book. There are two examples.
___________________________________

E.g.: Peter * a black book * ü Peter has got a black book. Has Peter got a black book? Yes,
he has. This is his black book.
Paula * a big nose * û Paula has got a big nose. Has Paula got a big nose? No, she hasn’t.
This isn’t her big nose.
1) you * a red skirt * ü ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
2) I * an old dog * ü ________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
3) we * a fat lion * û ________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
4) they * a thin giraffe * û ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
5) Jenny * a red blouse * û ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
6) Tom * a pair of black jeans * ü ______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
7) I * an aeroplane * û ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
8) you * a brown desk * ü ____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Task 10 - Look at the calendar for this week and complete the sentences with
has got, hasn’t got, have got or haven’t got.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
English lesson Thelma Kayla
basketball training Donna Henry
hip-hop dance class Kayla Thelma
French lesson Donna Roy
karate training Henry, Roy

1) Thelma _________ French lesson this week.


2) Donna ________ basketball training on Monday.
3) Kayla _________ English lesson on Wednesday.
4) Henry and Donna _________ basketball training this week.
5) Roy _________ French lesson on Tuesday.
6) Henry and Roy _________ karate training on Wednesday.
7) Roy _________ French lesson on Friday.
8) Henry _________ basketball training on Thursday.
9) Thelma _________ hip-hop dance class on Tuesday.
10) Kayla _________ hip-hop dance class on Thursday.
11) Donna _________ French lesson on Tuesday.
12) Kayla and Roy _________ basketball training this week.
13) Donna _________ hip-hop dance class on Thursday.

Task 11 – Ask questions about the underlined words.


1) The children have got a dog at home.
_______________________________________________________
2) I have got twelve pens.
_______________________________________________________
3) She has got French today.
_______________________________________________________
4) We have got a car.
_______________________________________________________
5) I have got a headache, because the homework is difficult.
_______________________________________________________
6) Sam has got a cat.
_______________________________________________________
7) My father has got a new radio in the car.
_______________________________________________________
8) Lola has got dance lessons three times a week.
_______________________________________________________
9) Tom has got a blue bicycle.
_______________________________________________________
10) I have got a postcard from England.
_______________________________________________________
Created by Susan V. Toth
1) The dog _______ 2) Who _______ a 3) We _________ a 4) _____ you ____ 5) She __________
a small house. pen? horse. (not) summer vocation? a cake. (not)

6) What _______ 7) The students 8) _______ your 9) The house _____ 10) Why ______ you
the child ____? __________ some grandpa ____ a hat? ____ 4 doors. (not) ____ so many lamps?
homework.

11) You _______ a 12) When _______ 13) _______ we ___ 14) The woman 15) What _______
spoon. I ___ PE? a break? _____ blonde hair. Tina ____ in her
basket?

16) _______ I 17) The girl 18) How many books 19) _______ the car 20) The teacher
_____ enough _______ a dress. _______ we ____? ____ a new _______ 22 lessons
notebooks? windscreen? a week.

21) When _______ 22) _______ you 23) I _______ a 24) _______ they 25) Why _______
the children ____ a ____ a telephone? brother. _____ a grandpa ____ a
football match? pocketknife? newspaper? (not)

26) You _______ a 27) Why _______ 28) _______ your 29) We _________ 30) When _______
cat. they ____ any pets? sister ____ a any sisters or the hotel ____
(not) computer? brothers. (not) guests?

31) I _______ a 32) How many plates 33) You _______ a 34) Where _______ 35) _______ the
bicycle. (not) _______ you ____? wife. you ____ a pair of people _____
scissors? houses?

http://www.fumira.jp, http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/ und http://www.clker.com/


© Susan V Toth
1) I ____ summer 2) ____ your mother 3) Why ____ the cats 4) You ____ a mobile 5) How many doors
vocation. ____ sunglasses? ____ food? phone. ____ your car ___?
a) has got a) Have … got a) haven’t … got a) have got a) have … got
b) have got b) Has b) hasn’t b) has got b) has … got
… got … got

6) ____ you ___ a 7) The museum ____ 8) ____ we ___ some 9) Who ____ a 10) The circus ____ a
car? beautiful pictures. butter at home? snake? big tent.
a) Has … got a) has got a) Have … got a) has got a) has got
b) Have b) have b) Has b) have got b) have got
… got got … got

11) When ____ Anne 12) ____ Mr Lee ___ 13) The room ____ 14) Who ____ we 15) ____ you ____ a
___ lunchtime? a problem? big windows. ___ these fish from? pair of scissors?
a) have … got a) Have … got a) has got a) have … got a) Has … got
b) has b) Has … got b) have b) has … got b) Have … got
… got got

16) You ____ three 17) ____ my son ___ 18) Why _____ I 19) The children ____ 20) What _____ you
children. a balloon? ___ a bicycle? blocks. __ in your hand?
a) has got a) Have … got a) haven’t … got a) has got a) have … got
b) have got b) Has … got b) hasn’t … got b) have got b) has … got

21) We ____ a 22) ____ your family 23) What ____ you 24) Sam ____ a 25) What ____ they
computer. ___ a dog? ___ in your car? roller. ___ in the garage?
a) has got a) Has … got a) has … got a) has got a) have … got
b) have b) Have b) have b) have got b) has
got … got … got … got

26) Leah ____ green 27) How many crayons 28) ____ I ___ an 29) The aunt ____ 30) ____ you ___ a
eyes. ____ the students apple? glasses. good receipt?
a) has got ____? a) Has … got a) hasn’t got a) Have … got
b) have got a) has … got b) Have b) haven’t b) Has
b) have … got … got got … got

31) The boy ____ a 32) ____ the men 33) ____ the child 34) We ____ 35) Where ____ they
friend. ___ bigger appetite? ___ an aunt? mushrooms. ___ a bed?
a) has got a) Has … got a) Have … got a) has got a) have … got
b) have got b) Have … got b) Has … got b) have got b) has … got

http://www.fumira.jp, http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/ und http://www.clker.com/


© Susan V Toth
SCHOOL _______________________________
Name: _______________ Surname: ________________ Class: _____
Date: __________________________________ Worksheet # _____

A / An is the car
indefinite article.
a baby
We use ____ with We use the
man
vowel sounds. indefinite article
(a, e, i, o, u) animal with singular nouns
only.
We use ____ with an onion
consonants
umbrella
(b, c, d, f, g, …)

F
Complete with the appropriate form of the indefinite article.

____ ant ____ bee ____ cat ____ crow ____ eagle

____ elephant ____ fish ____ horse ____ ladybug ____ snail







* 1. As the subject of a sentence: Afford Forget Remember
* “To vote in an election is very important.” Agree Hesitate Seem
* 2. (However, it is more commonly used in IT Appear Hope Struggle
sentences): Arrange Learn Swear
* “It is very important to vote in an election.” Ask Manage Threaten
* 3. With TOO and ENOUGH: Beg Mean Volunteer
* “This table is too heavy to carry” Care Need Wait
* 4. After most common adjectives: Claim Offer Want
* “I’m sorry to see you like this” / “He’s determined to Consent Plan Wish

find a job” Decide Prepare

* 5.With verbs followed by a (pron)noun + infinitive: Demand Pretend

* advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, convince, Deserve Promise
Expect Refuse
dare, encourage, expect, forbid, force, hire, instruct, Fail regret
invite, need, order, permit, persuade, remind,
require, teach, tell, urge, want, warn








1. It’s really important ___________
13. You aren’t strong enough _________ all
grammar and vocabulary before a test. those books on your own.
2. The doctor advised us __________ an 14. We hope __________ the next match.
eye on the child during the night. 15. The children volunteered _________
3. My sister reminded me ____________ food for the poor.
home if I was going to be late. 16. The teacher encouraged us ________


4. You don’t need __________ anything. I’ve more essays at home.
already bought all the food. 17. __________ around the world must be
5. He expects ___________all of his exams. an amazing personal experience.
6. James decided __________ his old car. 18. The customer demanded _________
He’s going to keep it for a couple of years. the shop manager at once.
7. I’m sorry __________ out that you 19. I regret ____________ you that the


haven’t done your essay. position you applied for has been filled.
8. Be careful, those cases are too heavy 20. My parents didn’t allow me _________
_________. to the concert with my friends because I
9. My best friend challenged me ________ had failed the geography test.
to the mountain top. 21. It’s easy __________ nice people when
10. The Sherpa instructed us ___________ you travel around the world.

sight of the base camp. 22. Mr Johnson is a wonderful teacher. It’s

11. Although I had never cooked an apple great _________ new concepts with him!
pie before, I managed __________ it quite 23. It was quite boring _________ in the
well. doctor’s surgery for two hours. There was a
12. I can’t afford __________ a new pair of long queue.
designer label trousers. They are too 24. The nurse asked me _________ silent.

expensive.




not sell – buy – run – do – win – travel – sit – learn –
phone – revise – keep – pass – inform – carry – collect – find –
find – bring – lift – not lose - write – see – go – be


Many
The noun
The sentence
The countable nouns
are in plural form
Examples: We use ‘many’
The verb I haven’t got many mostly in
If ‘many’ is in the friends. questions and in
subject of the Do they write many
sentence, the verb is negative
letters?
in plural too. How many apples do sentences.
you eat a day?

Much
The noun
The sentence
The uncountable
nouns are in singular
form. Examples:
We use ‘much’
Did Larry buy much mostly in
The verb rice? questions and in
If ‘much’ is in the Kevin doesn’t eat
subject of the
negative
much cheese.
sentence, the verb is How much tea do you
sentences.
in third singular want?
form.

Task 1 Much or many? Task 2 How much or how many?

1) _______ pens 1) _____________ candles did you put on the cake?


2) _______ lemonade 2) _____________ sand do you need to build a sandcastle?
3) _______ peaches 3) _____________ eggs can you eat?
4) _______ fruit 4) _____________ subjects have you got in 8 th grade?
5) _______ sugar 5) _____________ water can you drink?
6) _______ bread 6) _____________ stones did you collect yesterday?
7) _______ mugs 7) _____________ meat are you bringing?
8) _______ apples 8) _____________ films do you borrow from Blockbuster?
9) _______ eggs 9) _____________ homework do you have a day?
10) _______ children 10) _____________ flour do you need to bake a cake?
11) _______ brushes 11)_____________ books did Jules Verne write?
12) _______ chocolate 12) _____________ news do you read?
13) _______ ham 13) _____________ trees can you see in the picture?
14) _______ potatoes 14) _____________ advice did you ask for?
15) _______ coffee 15) _____________ teachers have you got?

Underline the correct word. Task 3


1) I don’t read many/ much book / books on my holiday.
2) Jim hasn’t got many / much money / moneys for the 9) I didn’t put many / much salt into the soup
ticket. yesterday.
3) Lisa didn’t write many / much letter / letters to 10) Tina hasn’t got many / much box / boxes.
her aunt. 11) Can you see many / much clouds in the sky?
4) Is / Are there many / much bananas in your bag? 12) There isn’t / aren’t many/ much cheese in the
5) Did you eat many / much rice? fridge.
6) There isn’t / aren’t many / much lemonade in the 13) Have your parents got many / much free time /
bottle. times?
7) My father didn’t ask many / much information / 14) Does / Do many / much students leave their
informations about the new service. homework at home?
8) Has / Have many / much cats got big ears? 15) Sam doesn’t buy many / much bread.
DON’T FORGET Task 2 – Tell, say or ask.
e.g.: Mary says to Peter she is happy.
Change the pronouns: X says to Y 1) She _________ him to empty the rubbish.
In reported speech you have to change I, me, my, mine, 2) Mother _________ Carl if he needs her help.
myself, / we, us, our, ours, ourselves if X (speaker) isn’t I or 3) I _________ her that soup is delicious.
we. YOU HAVE TO CONFORM I OR WE TO X. 4) Kim _________ where she can park her car.
Let’s see two examples: 5) We _________ them not to listen to the music so loudly.
Mary says to Peter she is a student.
Mary says to Peter they are friends. Task 3 - Make indirect
sentences in the present. Look
In reported speech you have to change you, your, yours, at the example.
yourself and yourselves if Y (receiver) isn’t you. YOU HAVE e.g.: 'I am a student.'  Mary
TO CONFORM YOU TO Y. says to Peter she is a student.
Let’s see an example:
Mary says to Peter he is a teacher. 1) 'Call for a taxi, please.' I to Ben
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
When the instruction is in the past you have to go back a 2) 'I got forty cents change at the market yesterday.' Kim
tense. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Task 1 – Make indirect sentences in the present. Look at 3) 'Why were your eyes sparkling?' Dave to me
the example. _____________________________________________
e.g.: 'I am waiting for you.'  Mary says to Peter she is _____________________________________________
waiting for him. 4) 'Will you show me round the house?' Mr Ford to the agent
'I am asking your help.' _____________________________________________
1) Mary says to Peter _____________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 5) 'Julie is crying in her bedroom now.' Frank
2) Paul says to Jenny _____________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
3) I say to you __________________________________ 6) 'Who do you take after?' The teacher to Lily
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
4) You say to me _______________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 7) 'Your new bicycle has been stolen.' Sally to Rob
5) Jane says to the boys ___________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
8) 'Don't ask me silly questions, Tom.' Tom's sister
'We bought you some books yesterday.' _____________________________________________
6) They say to us ________________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 9) 'You should have painted the walls green.' My mum to me
7) Sarah say to the children ________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
8) Mary says to Peter _____________________________ 10) 'Would you give me a lift?' Eve to Charlie
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
9) You say to me _______________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 11) 'Learn this poem by heart.' The teacher
10) I say to you _________________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
12) 'Do you have to speak to him?' Greg to Nora
'Have you seen my glasses here?' _____________________________________________
11) Mary asks Peter _____________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 13) 'How could he be the murderer?' Mrs Taylor
12) Paul asks Jenny _____________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
13) I ask you __________________________________ 14) 'I can't come now.' Jenny
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
14) You ask me _______________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 15) 'Let's enjoy the party.' I to my friends
15) Jane asks the boys ____________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
© Susan V Toth
Task 4 - Make indirect sentences Task 5 - Put the introductory verb
in the past. Look at the example. into the past. Then put the
e.g.: 'I am waiting for you.'  Mary sentences into direct speech. Look
said to Peter she was waiting for him. at the example.
1) 'Let me help you.' Sally to Rob e.g.: He says his uncle has written ten books.
______________________________________________  He said his uncle had written ten books.
______________________________________________  'My uncle has written ten books.'
2) 'Whose hat are you wearing?' Mrs Gibson to Dave 1) The policeman tells Jane to fasten the seatbelts.
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
3) 'We will win the election next month.' The politician ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ 2) Carl says to you he can learn thirty words a day.
4) 'Have you drunk my glass of lemonade?' I to Ben ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
5) 'Where have you found these cats?' I to Ben ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ 3) Mother asks the children how they eat the sausages.
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
6) 'Your students are really diligent today.' Mrs Taylor to the ______________________________________________
teacher ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ 4) Granny asks her grandson whether he wants to taste her
7) 'Don't enter my room.' Mrs Gibson to Dave apple pie.
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
8) 'Are you hungry, children?' Mrs Gibson ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ 5) I say to Tim I have sent him some photos.
9) 'I have seen a beautiful painting in the gallery.' Daisy ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
10) 'Did we win on the lottery last week?' Maggie ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________ Task 7 –Put the sentences into direct speech. Look at the
example.
e.g.: He said he had forgotten to post the letter.
Task 6 – Complete the sentences with  'I have forgotten to post the letter.' or 'I forgot to
the correct form of the verbs. post the letter.'
1) Jake asked you what he could do for you.
1) Jake said to Mary he ____________ ______________________________________________
____________ since his accident. (not / to drive) ______________________________________________
2) Dad asked me what I __________________ then. (to 2) Molly said to Oliver she was playing in the sands then.
draw) ______________________________________________
3) Olivia asked Jason where they ____________________ ______________________________________________
that day. (have to / to go) 3) Dan told me to be careful with those dogs.
4) Paul said he __________________ an apple that day. (to ______________________________________________
buy) ______________________________________________
5) Mr Johnson told the police somebody _______________ 4) Mr Smith asked her to listen to him carefully.
into his house while he ____________________. (to ______________________________________________
break, to sleep) ______________________________________________
6) The official told me _______________ him my passport. 5) Charles said to us he was going to bring us something from
(to show) Japan.
7) The reporter announced the murderer ______ ______________________________________________
________________ in his home the previous night. (to ______________________________________________
catch - passive) ______________________________________________
8) Jason said to me he ____________________ when he 6) My teacher asked my father whether I spent enough time
________________ five. (can / to write, to be) with doing my homework.
9) Brian said he ____________________ before that ______________________________________________
football match the day before. (not / to sleep) ______________________________________________
______________________________________________

© Susan V Toth
MODAL VERBS
I Read the grammar guide carefully. Match the information about the modal verb ‘can’,
▪ EXPRESS ABILITY on the left, with the pictures on the right. Write the correct number.
Affirmative:
Can you meet me
Frogs can jump high. at the corner?
Not again! I told Is it true that dogs can
Negative: you, you can’t only see in black and
Frogs can’t sing. watch cat videos! white?
Interrogative:
Can frogs fly? No, they can’t.

▪ EXPRESS POSSIBILITY
Can you see me tonight?

▪ EXPRESS PERMISSION II Complete with the information from the grammar guide. Then translate.
Can I go to the concert?
-Yes, you can./No, you can’t.
1 You should visit your uncle. He misses you. ……………………………
2 We must recycle to save the planet! ……………………………
3 Meg has to clean her room. It’s a mess! ……………………………
4 You mustn’t smoke in this building. ……………………………
▪ EXPRESS OBLIGATION
5 Kim doesn’t have to study. He’s a genius! ……………………………
You must wear a helmet when
you ride a motorbike. 6 You can buy milk in the corner shop. ……………………………
7 Can I use your laptop, please? ……………………………

8 Do I have to come to the meeting? ……………………………


……………………………
▪ EXPRESS PROHIBITION 9 You really shouldn’t smoke.
You mustn’t shout in the library.
……………………………
10 Not all birds can fly.

III Circle the correct option.


▪ EXPRESS ADVICE/OPINION 1 You can’t / don’t have to water the flowers because it is raining.
You should go to the doctor. 2 We must / mustn’t hurry. I don’t want to be late again.
You look ill.
3 Tim must / doesn’t have to go to school tomorrow because it’s Sunday.
4 Can / should you help me with my homework, please?
5 I must / can’t go out tonight. I’m babysitting my little cousins.
▪ EXPRESS OBLIGATION/NECESSITY 6 You shouldn’t / mustn’t listen to music on your mp3 player when you drive a car.
Affirmative:
I have to clean the kitchen. It’s dirty! IV Complete the missing letters to form modal verbs.
Tim has to be home by eight.

Negative:
1
You don’t have to clean the kitchen. 2 3 4
I have already done it. Bill, stop bothering
the nice man.
Meg doesn’t have to be home by six.
Her parents are generous.

Interrogative:
Do we have to wear a dress?
-No, it’s not a formal party.

Does she have to travel by bus?


-No, she can walk there. 1 Penguins __ __ __ ’ t fly, or __ __ __ they?
2 Look, I know we __ __ __ __ __ d help them but m __ __ __ we do THAT?
3 Yes, I __ __ __ ! I just __ __ __ __ t __ be faster.
4 Dogs __ __ __ __ __ ’__ travel in public transports.
She can speak six languages.
They couldn't dance very well.

Can I go to the concert? Yes, you can.


Could I leave early tonight? No, you couldn’t.
You may use your mobiles now.

You can’t eat in the class.


You mustn’t smoke in this building.

We must recycle to save the planet!

You have to do homework until Thursday.

You don’t have to wear uniforms in your school.


He doesn’t have to wash the dishes. I’ve already done it.

You must see a doctor.


You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate.
I. Write the correct modal verb:
1. I ride a bike. I always fall off.
a. may not b. can’t c. don’t have to
2. You look sick, you see a doctor.
a. should b. can c. may
3. Remember, you are in a library. You speak loudly.
a. must b. mustn’t c. don’t have to
4. Don’t forget to take an umbrella. It rain later.
a. may not b. can’t c. might
5. We chew gum in class.
a. shouldn’t b. must c. don’t have to
6. You make pancakes. I’ve already made some.
a. may not b. can’t c. don’t have to
7. Students take exams twice a year.
a. can b. must c. may
8. Sorry, I come yesterday.
a. didn’t have to b. can’t c. couldn’t
9. Students borrow up to four books at a time.
10. You really smoke.
11. Tim go to school tomorrow. It’s Sunday.
12. you help me with my homework, please?
13. I go out tonight. I’m babysitting my little cousins.
14. We hurry. I don’t want to be late again.
15. you play swim as a child? No, I .
16. He speak Spanish fluently. He’s been there for only a week.
17. She’s got plenty of time, so she hurry.
18. You leave now if you wish.
19. you open the window a bit, please?
20. you play the guitar?
21. You practice more if you want to take part in the marathon.
22. You say things like that to your sister.
Task 1 – Fill in the sentences with the correct form of Task 2 – Fill in the sentences with the correct form of
the verbs in Present Simple. the verbs in Present Continuous.
1) How many hours _____ she ____________? (to sleep) 1) He __________________ the grass. (to cut)
2) My friend ____________ TV at night. (to watch) 2) ____ our daughter ______________ there? (to swim)
3) Sam ____________ in the library. (to study) 3) We __________________ some apple juice. (to drink)
4) When ___ you ____________ on Sundays? (to get up) 4) Mum ________________ a cake. (not / to bake)
5) I _______________ table tennis. (not / to play) 5) Why _____ he _______________ the table? (to set)
6) She _______________ home at 4. (not / to come) 6) Peter ________________ his shirt now. (not / to iron)
7) _______ your sister often __________? (to cry) 7) They _________________ to the cinema. ( to go)
8) You _______________ in the garden. (to be) 8) What ____ she __________________? (to draw)
9) We __________________ in the park. (not / to walk) 9) I ___________________ a letter now. (not / to write)
10) He always _______________ her homework. (to do) 10) ____ you ________________ to the radio? (to listen)

Task 3 – Make these sentences negative. Task 4 – Make these sentences


1) Charles is building a house. interrogative.
___________________________________________ 1) Sarah usually rides a bike.
___________________________________________ _____________________________
2) He drives a car. _____________________________
___________________________________________ _____________________________
___________________________________________ 2) Pam is having lunch.
3) We have got a dog. ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 3) It is an interesting book.
4) I am really tired. ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 4) They visit granny on Saturdays.
5) They are sitting on a tree. ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 5) The Lees are travelling to London.
___________________________________________
Task 5 – Choose the correct signal ___________________________________________
word to each sentence.
always / every day / at the moment
Task 7 – Fill in the sentences with
on Tuesdays / just / seldom / now
the correct form of the verb in the
1) He is ______________ reading a book.
bracket.
2) We ______________ have lunch at home.
1) Mr Smith ________________ a black tie in the picture.
3) Are you doing your homework ______________?
(to wear)
4) I ride a bike ______________.
2) The students ________________ an excursion in May.
5) Lily is playing ______________.
(to make)
6) We have Geography ______________.
3) It ________________ a lot in autumn. (to rain)
7) I'm making a phone call ______________.
4) Somebody ________________ my name at the moment.
8) Peter ______________ eats tuna.
(to call)
9) Mum ______________ does the shopping.
5) _____ you _____________ this task? (to understand)
10) They go by bus ______________.
6) Paul, where ___ you ________________? You're too
fast. (to run)
Task 6 – Ask questions about the underlined parts of 7) I never ________________ you my secret. (to tell)
the sentences. 8) Dad ___ just ___________ us a bedtime story. (to tell)
1) The children are happy. 9) It ________________ hot in here. (to be)
___________________________________________ 10) Look! Daisy ________________ in the sun. (to lie)
2) Mary is eleven years old. 11) The sun ________________ in the east. (to rise)
___________________________________________ 12) Mrs Taylor ___ just ________________ the ducks in
3) The boys are hiding behind that tree. the lake. (to feed)
___________________________________________ 13) What ___ you ________________ ? (to want)
4) Lisa is wearing a blue T-shirt. 14) 'Where's your mum?' 'She _______________ lunch in
___________________________________________ the kitchen.' (to cook)
5) I get up at 6 o'clock. 15) We always ________________ at night. (to dream)
___________________________________________
DON’T FORGET Task 3 - Make indirect sentences
in the present. Look at the
Change the pronouns: X says to Y example.
In reported speech you have to change I, me, my, mine, e.g.: 'I am a student.'  Mary says
myself, / we, us, our, ours, ourselves if X (speaker) isn’t I or to Peter she is a student.
we. YOU HAVE TO CONFORM I OR WE TO X. 1) 'How can I forget you?' Hank to Ashley
Let’s see two examples: _____________________________________________
Mary says to Peter she is a student. _____________________________________________
Mary says to Peter they are friends. 2) 'You mustn't open this box.' Emma to Emil
_____________________________________________
In reported speech you have to change you, your, yours, _____________________________________________
yourself and yourselves if Y (receiver) isn’t you. YOU HAVE 3) 'Things have changed.' Mr Smith to me
TO CONFORM YOU TO Y. _____________________________________________
Let’s see an example: _____________________________________________
Mary says to Peter he is a teacher. 4) 'Do you have to go to New Jersey?' I to Greg
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
When the instruction is in the past you have to go back a 5) 'I want to share my lunch with you.' You to me
tense. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Task 1 – Make indirect sentences in the present. Look at
the example.
e.g.: 'I am waiting for you.'  Mary says to Peter she is Task 4 - Make indirect sentences in the past. Look at the
waiting for him. example.
'You can understand my problem.' e.g.: 'I am waiting for you.'  Mary said to Peter she was
1) Mary says to Peter _____________________________ waiting for him.
_____________________________________________ 1) 'When did you buy this television set?' Frank to Jenny
2) Paul says to Jenny _____________________________ ______________________________________________
_____________________________________________ ______________________________________________
3) I say to you __________________________________ 2) 'Why will you plant trees in the garden?' Mr Ford to Lola
_____________________________________________ ______________________________________________
4) You say to me _______________________________ ______________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 3) 'Let's play basketball.' I to Ben
5) Jane says to the boys ___________________________ ______________________________________________
_____________________________________________ ______________________________________________
4) 'I met your mother yesterday.' Mrs Gibson to Dave
'We have invited you and your family to our garden ______________________________________________
party.' ______________________________________________
6) They say to us ________________________________ 5) 'What is the capital of India?' Sally to Rob
_____________________________________________ ______________________________________________
7) Sarah say to the children ________________________ ______________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 6) 'Tidy your room, children.' Mother
8) Mary says to Peter _____________________________ ______________________________________________
_____________________________________________ ______________________________________________
9) You say to me _______________________________ 7) 'You are standing on my foot now.' Sally to Rob
_____________________________________________ ______________________________________________
10) I say to you _________________________________ ______________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 8) 'Will you help me with my homework?' Sally to Rob
______________________________________________
Task 2 – Tell, say or ask. (in the ______________________________________________
past) 9) 'Meet me in front of the cinema.' Frank to Jenny
e.g.: Mary said to Peter she was happy. ______________________________________________
1) I _________ that film was great. ______________________________________________
2) He _________ her to come in. 10) 'Were you looking after your little sister yesterday,
3) Lily _________ Marty if he had done the homework. Julie? Frank
4) We _________ everything could happen. ______________________________________________
5) They _________ us not to be late from the party. ______________________________________________
© Susan V Toth
Task 5 – Put the sentences into Task 7 – Put the introductory verb
direct speech. Look at the example. into the past. Then put the
e.g.: He said he had forgotten to post sentences into direct speech. Look
the letter. at the example.
 'I have forgotten to post the
letter.' or 'I forgot to post the e.g.: He says his uncle has written ten books.
letter.'  He said his uncle had written ten books.
1) You told me not to touch that electric wire.  'My uncle has written ten books.'
______________________________________________ 1) Fred says to me I should tell him the truth.
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
2) The old man asked me where he had to get off the bus. ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
3) Olivia said to you the sunflowers bloom in summer. 2) The journalist asks Mrs Hill what she saw the previous day.
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
4) The students asked Mr Hill when they would write the ______________________________________________
test in English. ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ 3) She tells that guy not to smoke there.
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
5) I said to Jim the door was open because he had forgotten ______________________________________________
to close it. ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ 4) Mrs Greene says to me she was correcting the students'
______________________________________________ test all night.
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
6) We told Kim not to complain about the circumstances. ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
7) Mary asked Tim what he had been doing with that ladder. 5) Pete asks Mary if she will marry him.
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
8) You wanted to know whether you had enough points. ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ 6) Mr Wells tells to let him be alone.
9) Mum told us to let her finish her lunch. ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
7) Elena asks how many people were killed in that war.
Task 6 – Complete the sentences
______________________________________________
with the correct form of the verbs.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
1) The flight attendant asked Mr Kyle
______________________________________________
whether he would
8) Brian says to me those pancakes are delicious.
___________________ to drink
______________________________________________
something. (to like)
______________________________________________
2) We asked Ben if he ________________________ Kim
______________________________________________
the next week. (to marry)
______________________________________________
3) She said to us she _____________________ something
9) Mrs Lester tells Mr Cobb to come back at 4 pm.
for us that night. (to cook)
______________________________________________
4) Julie asked Peter how long he _____________________
______________________________________________
for her there. (to wait)
______________________________________________
5) The doctor said to John he ______________________
______________________________________________
up smoking. (should / to give)
10) John says he used to live on a farm.
6) Steve asked what ___________________ at 100 Celsius
______________________________________________
degrees. (to boil)
______________________________________________
7) Molly told the cat ___________________ on the couch.
______________________________________________
(not / to jump)
______________________________________________

© Susan V Toth
MULTIPLE CHOICE - IRREGULAR VERBS

Choose the correct form of the verbs in Past Simple Tense. Then match
the pictures and the sentences.
1) Martin …… the 2) People …… big houses. 3) Sheila …… a piece of
homework. a – build paper.
a –doed b – builded a – cutted
b - did c – built b – cuts
c – do c - cut

4) Mary …… a piece of 5) Marty …… coke. 6) The player …… the ball.


watermelon. a – drank a – hitted
a – eats b – drinks b – hit
b – ate c - drought c - hited
c - eated

7) Sam …… in his notebook. 8) Tom and Jack …… in the 9) Mr Thomson …… his


a – drews schoolyard. arms.
b – drawed a – fought a – breaked
c - drew b – faught b – brouk
c - fighted c - broke

10) Simon …… ill. 11) Mr Topper …… to Paris. 12) Mrs Mirabel …… a


a – was a – flew blouse.
b – were b – flought a – baught
c - ared c - flaw b – bought
c - buyed

13) Mother …… a car. 14) Kyle …… a bath. 15) The fire …….
a – drove a – had a – burned
b – drived b – haved b – bourn
c - drow c - has c - burnt
a) You _______ damage public property h) If Jane wants to become a pop star, she
We use HAVE TO and MUST with graffiti. ________ work harder in the future.
to say it’s necessary to do b) Anne is a police officer. She’s off duty i) Rachel ________ eat chocolate cake if
something. Sometimes, it tomorrow, so she _________ work. she wants to lose some weight.
doesn’t matter which one you c) Alex is really happy because he _______ j) The shop assistant told me I ________
go to school tomorrow. It’s Saturday. wear high heels with this night dress.
use: “It’s getting late. I must go
d) Devon ________ be careful with his k) This briefcase is very important. You
home.” or “It’s getting late. I experiments. He could get hurt. _________ protect it!
have to go home.” e) You ________ rob a bank or you’ll end l) You ____ buy two more eggs for the cake.
up in jail. m) It’s getting dark. I _______ go home.
f) I ________ do the laundry! My mother told n) Anne ________clean the house because
me to do so. she is giving a party tomorrow.
g) You ________ eat more salad if you o) You ________buy more cakes. We still
- MUST is personal. It expresses aren’t hungry. have some.
our personal feelings The speaker
thinks it’s necessary to do as he
says.
“I must study harder, because I
want to pass the test this time!”
- MUST can be used to talk about
the present and the future, not the
past: “I must study tomorrow”
- MUSTN’T is used for
prohibition. It means “it is
necessary that you do NOT do
something”
“The meeting is very important.
You mustn’t be late!”

1. Make questions with HAVE TO: 2. MUSTN’T or DON’T/DOESN’T


- HAVE TO is impersonal. It is a) I had to move from my flat yesterday. HAVE TO?
used for FACTS, not for Why___________________________? a) I ________ get up early tomorrow
personal feelings. We use it b) We have to get up at 7’30 tomorrow. because I’m not working.
when there is an external rule Why ___________________________? b) You ________ touch any of the
or situation. c) Alex has to go now. pictures in the museum. It’s forbidden.
“You can’t park here. You have Where _________________________? c) You _______ take pictures here!
to park in the blue area” d) I have to borrow my father’s car. d) You _______ eat it if you don’t like it.
“I have to tidy my bedroom or Why___________________________? e) Anne ________buy a new dress.
my mother won’t let me go out” e) I’ll have to wait a long time for the She’s got a lovely one for the wedding.
- HAVE TO can be used in the train. How long __________________? f) We _______ forget your medicine!
present, past and future: “I f) Jane has to pay a speeding fine. g) You _______ lock the door. We’ll be
have to send an email” “I had How much ______________________? back in a moment.
to send an email” “I’ll have to h) You _______tell anyone. It’s a secret!
send an email” 3. MUST or HAVE TO?
- DON’T/DOESN’T HAVE TO a) We ________ hurry if we don’t want to miss the bus!
means “you don’t need to do b) I _________ go home early. My parents don’t let me stay until late.
something”. There’s no c) I can’t go to the cinema with you tomorrow. I ________ study or I’ll fail again.
obligation. It’s totally different d) Peter _________ wear glasses. He needs them to drive.
from “mustn’t” e) Jane hates her new job. She usually _________ work at weekends.
“You don’t have to wear a f) You ________ meet Alison. She’s great!
uniform in this school” g) Have you ever _________ go to prison?
h) You __________ be silent in a hospital.
i) I _________ help my parents with the housework. I think it’s necessary.
MUST HAVE TO MUSTN’T DON’T HAVE TO

Is personal. We use it Is impersonal. We It’s a prohibition. It expresses lack


to express personal don’t use it for It’s necessary that of necessity. It’s
feelings. feelings, but for facts. you do NOT do not necessary for
It’s used for present It’s used in all forms. something. you to do
and future, not for something.
past. “I have to tidy my “You mustn’t
“You don’t have to
“I must go home now” bedroom. My mum smoke in a
wear a uniform in
(I say it’s necessary) wants me to.” (Mum hospital”
this school.”
says it’s necessary)

Complete with MUST or HAVE TO in the correct tense (sometimes both are possible):
1. Oh! It’s getting late. I _____________ go home now.
2. My mum is always telling me that I ___________ study more!
3. Jane is great. You _________ meet her!
4. Alex _________ leave the party early yesterday. His parents didn’t let him stay until late.
5. John __________ repeat the exam tomorrow. The teacher thinks he cheated.
6. I _______ get up early tomorrow or I won’t have time to do all the things I want to do!
7. Children __________ wear a uniform in many schools.
8. Anne can’t come to the park with us. She ________ help her mum with the housework.
9. Albert might _________ move to Bristol next year. He’s found a job there.
10. Next time you come to Manchester, you __________ come and visit us again.

Underline the correct option:


1. You mustn’t/don’t have to speed.
2. You mustn’t/have to wear your seatbelt fastened when you drive.
3. You mustn’t/don’t have to use your mobile phone while driving.
4. You mustn’t/don’t have to wash your car every day before going to
work, but you must/have to keep it clean!
5. If you are fined, you don’t have to/must pay the fine immediately. You
have a few weeks time.
6. You must/have to stop when the traffic lights are red!
7. What _________________ (I) do to get an English driving licence?

Complete with MUST or HAVE TO in the correct tense


1. I’m not working next week, so I ___________ get up early.
2. ________________ (you) get an insurance for your new house when
you bought it?
3. I _____________ clean the house first thing tomorrow morning. It’s
filthy!
4. You _____________ make any noise before nine in the morning or
grandma will get really angry! She hates being woken up. So, you _____
use the vacuum cleaner!
5. Jane ______________ make any efforts. She’s just gone through an
operation. You __________ help her with the housework!
6. You __________ wear gloves to clean the bathroom, but it’s advisable.
When we use more than one adjective, OPINION adjectives (beautiful, lovely) go before FACT adjectives (tall, long).
When we have more than one FACT adjective, the order is as follows:
with two colour adj. we
How big/ How old? What Where What’s
long/wide? colour? from? made of?
NOUN use “and”: black and
white
A big new brown Italian wooden TABLE

delicious green
1. A ___________________ salad (green, delicious)
a) We saw an (Russian, old) film yesterday. 2. A __________________ cake (small, cherry)
We saw an old Russian film yesterday.
______________________________________________ 3. A _________________________ house (lovely, English,
b) I’m listening to a (British, great, new) song. wooden)
______________________________________________ 4. An ________________________ cleaning woman (old,
c) She’s got (straight, brown, beautiful) hair. Greek, efficient).
______________________________________________ 5. A ______________________child (young, happy, short)
d) It was an (black, interesting, white) film. 6. A _________________________ gangster (tall,
______________________________________________ dangerous, American)
e) We are going to another (boring, long, history) class. 7. A __________________________ briefcase (leather,
______________________________________________ small, Italian)
f) This is a (cream, delicious, small) cake. 8. An _______________________ (young, attractive, tall)
______________________________________________ police officer.
g) She’s a (good, Portuguese) teacher. 9. A pair of __________________________ shoes (red,
______________________________________________ leather, beautiful)
h) Those are his (blue, new, Italian) trousers. 10. A pile of _____________________ clothes (dirty, old)
______________________________________________ 11. A _________________________ experiment (difficult,
i) He has a (cotton, black, big) T-shirt. Chemistry)
______________________________________________ 12. A _______________________singer (young, successful)
j) She’s got a (round, lovely, young) face. 13. A ______________________ cake (delicious, chocolate)
______________________________________________ 14. A ____________________________ cake (sweet, flour)
k) It’s a (thin, smelly) cat. 15. An ______________________ vandal (young, short, ugly)
______________________________________________

PUT THE ADJECTIVE IN THE CORRECT PLACE:


a) It’s a long dress. (white) h) It’s a wide avenue. (long)
It’s a long white dress.
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
b) It’s a cotton skirt. (tight) i) Look at those big clouds (black)
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
c) This is a delicious salad. (green) j) She’s got a round face (lovely)
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
d) That’s an expensive restaurant (Italian) k) It’s a Greek song (old)
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
e) She’s got a yellow dress. (green) l) She’s a hard-working teacher (Irish)
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
f) We have bought some fresh fruit. (delicious) m) He’s a successful painter (French)
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
g) Give me that small bag. (plastic) n) That’s a nice outfit (woollen, blue)
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
We use the passive We can only form a The passive voice is less
usual than the active The passive is formed
voice when we don’t passive sentence from
know who did the an active sentence when voice. But sometimes a with the verb to be and

action or the action there is an object in the statement in passive is the past participle of
itself in more active sentence. more polite than in the main verb.
active voice.
important.

Present Simple am / is / are + past participle The office is cleaned every day.
Past Simple was / were + past participle The office was cleaned at 5 o’clock.
Present Perfect have / has been + past participle The office has already been cleaned.
Future Simple will be + past participle The office will be cleaned tonight.

Subject Verb Object


Active Picasso painted Guernica.

Passive Guernica was painted by Picasso.


Subject Verb Agent

Put the sentences in the passive voice. Put the sentences in the active voice.
1. Mary shut the window because it was cold. 1. ‘Titanic’ was directed by James Cameron.
__________________________ __________________________
2. We have eaten all the bread. 2. The rooms will be booked tomorrow.
__________________________ __________________________
3. My grandma will bake a cheesecake on Sunday. 3. Projectors are used at school.
__________________________ __________________________
4. The students play basketball. 4. The river has just been crossed by the kids.
__________________________ __________________________
5. They produce Rolls Royce in England. 5. Coke is produced by The Coca Cola Company.
__________________________ __________________________
6. A postman has just delivered a letter for me. 6. Patrick will be operated next month.
__________________________ __________________________
7. They will announce the winner next week. 7. The bone was eaten by the dog.
__________________________ __________________________
8. Shakespeare wrote ‘Romeo and Juliet’. 8. The poster has been hung on the wall by us.
__________________________ __________________________
9. I make my bed every day. 9. Our house was built by my grandpa.
__________________________ __________________________
10. Al and Sue will buy a new car next year. 10. The songs were sung by the girls.
__________________________ __________________________
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GRAMMAR Task 2 – Rephrase the sentences to make them more


If the predicate of the passive sentence is a verb formal.
transitive like: believe, think, find, say, report, consider, 1) People know that drug addiction is dangerous.
understand, acknowledge, expect, tell, know then you can It is ________________________________________
change the active sentence into passive using two ways. ____________________________________________
Look at the examples: 2) They believe that the lunch will be delicious.
a) People say that he is handsome. (in the present) The lunch is ____________________________________
It is said that he is handsome. ____________________________________________
He is said to be handsome. (to + V1) 3) They think that the children are at school.
b) They knew he had an idea. The children _________________________________
It was known that he had an idea. ____________________________________________
He was known to have had an idea. (to + have V3) 4) People said that the robbery lasted half an hour.
It is ________________________________________
These are formal structures. They are often used in news ____________________________________________
reports and on TV. 5) People acknowledge that he is talented.
He is _______________________________________
____________________________________________
Task 1 – Rephrase the sentences 6) The newspapers reported that he won the jackpot.
to make them more formal. Look He was _______________________________________
at the examples above. ____________________________________________
1) People think that the new prime 7) They think that your tea is too sweet.
minister is a good speaker. It is _______________________________________
It is ________________________________________ ____________________________________________
____________________________________________ 8) Everybody says the old bridge will collapse.
The new prime minister __________________________ The old ______________________________________
____________________________________________ ____________________________________________
2) They report that the suspended gunman is in custody.
The suspended ________________________________
____________________________________________ Task 3 – Rewrite the sentences. Look at the examples.
It is ________________________________________ 1) It is said that the thief stole several wallets.
____________________________________________ The thief is said to have stolen several wallets.
3) People don't expect that the new party will win the 2) People think that the pigeons carry a lot of diseases.
election. It is thought that the pigeons carry a lot of diseases.
It isn't ______________________________________ 3) Sarah is known to be the prettiest girl in the class.
____________________________________________ It is _______________________________________
The new _____________________________________ ____________________________________________
____________________________________________ 4) It was understood that he got divorced.
4) The police say that the principal is at large. He was ______________________________________
It is ________________________________________ ____________________________________________
____________________________________________ 5) Amy Winehouse was reported to have died.
The principal _________________________________ It was _______________________________________
____________________________________________ ____________________________________________
5) The detective knows that the robber has left the city. 6) It is acknowledged that she is a talented painter.
It is ________________________________________ She is _______________________________________
____________________________________________ ____________________________________________
The robber ___________________________________ 7) The Sun was believed to move round the Earth.
____________________________________________ It was _______________________________________
6) People believe that encouraging is important at work, ____________________________________________
too. 8) It is said that the pilot was drunken.
It is ________________________________________ The pilot _____________________________________
____________________________________________ ____________________________________________
Encouraging __________________________________ 9) This kind of material is found to be poisonous.
____________________________________________ It is _______________________________________
7) They told that Charles drank too much at the party. ____________________________________________
It was ______________________________________ 10)The witness was thought to have injured.
____________________________________________ It was _______________________________________
Charles _____________________________________ ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Agrupamento de Escolas da Boa Água - 172388
Escola Básica Integrada da Boa Água
Grammar Practice: Past Continuous

Name: ……………………………………..……………..………….… Class: ……….… Date: ……………… Teacher: Helena Inácio


2020/21
Evaluation: not yet:  satisfactory:  outstanding: 

What happened yesterday at 5 pm? Complete the sentences with


the correct verb, in the past continuous. Work in teams.

lie hurry try take enchant save


paint iron drive gossip walk
shiver enjoy vaccum pull cry

Ken ____________ Arni ___________ Alfie ___________


Brad ___________ _______________ Pat ____________ _______________ _______________
___________home the carpet. What a _______________ a man at sea. a test. At Doggie
after a day’s work. disaster! his clothes. Humans! school, of course.
6 7 8 9 10

Kate and Jane ____ Mel ____________ Rover ____________ Timmy __________
_______________ _______________ Donald _________ _________________ ________________
about the new She really hates ______________. Mary. It’s her daily on the couch while
exercise (or torture, watching TV. So lazy!
neighbours. that computer. His lake was frozen.
depends).
11 12 13 14 15

Tom ___________ They ___________ Pete ___________


Bones__________ Trevor __________ _______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ to eat the goldfish back to class. These a snake. Does this
bubble bath. a self portrait. again! two are always late! really work?
We sometimes talk about
something that happened in the
past, and we use the PAST
PERFECT to talk about actions that
took place BEFORE that past.

1. I _______________ that woman. I ______________ 4. I _____________home when my brother _________
her before. (never see / know) (just get / phone)
2. I _____________hungry because I _____________. 5. I __________ terrified when the plane took off because
(not be / just eat) I _____________ before. (never fly / feel)
3. The flat __________quite dirty because my flatmates 6. At first I __________ I ___________ the right thing, but
_______________it that week. (not clean / be) then I realised I __________ a terrible mistake. (make /
think / do)

already ring, say, smell, already disappear, inherit, go (2), eat, arrive, dance,
realise, not hear, visit, sneeze
1. The origins of the Union flag, commonly known as Union Jack date back to 1603, when King James VI of Scotland
________________ the English and Irish thrones (as James I), and united the crowns of England, Scotland and Ireland.
2. When scientists _______________ that ice - melting in the Arctic was becoming an important environmental issue, a
10% of it ______________________________.
3. The baby ___________________________________ lunch at one o’clock, but he was still hungry!
4. Grandpa Joe _____________________ a word I _________________________ because he was totally deaf.
5. Paul and his family ____________________ for a walk after they _____________________ their parents.
6. David ______________________ just after he ________________________ the flowers. He’s allergic!
7. The kids _______________________straight to bed. They _________________________ a lot at the dancing
lessons and they were really tired.
8. When Peter ____________________to school yesterday morning, the bell ______________________ .



1. The woman sitting next to me on the plane was terrified. 5. The loft was filthy. It was the first time they cleaned it.
It was her first flight. She had never flown before / She They___________________________________ (clean)
hadn’t flown before. 6. I loved Vietnamese food. It was the first time I tasted it. I
2. I played chess yesterday. I lost because it was my first ________________________________________ (eat)
game. I ___________________________________(play). 7. I bought my car in 2007. It was my first car. I _____
3. We travelled to London last year. It was our first time ________________________________________ (buy)
there. We ___________________________________(be) 8. We drank Guinness beer when we visited the factory.
4. It was the first time I saw that strange man in our We_____________________________________(drink)
neighbourhood. I ____________________________(see)


Reading comprehension exercises

A nice weekend
(Past Simple: regular and irregular verbs)
1. Put the verbs in brackets into Past Simple.
Ann and Kate ________ (have) nice weekends! On Friday evening they
______ (be) at the playground. They _______ (play) with a ball. On Saturday Kate
________ (help) her mother. The girl ______ (clean) the floor and ________ (wash)
the dishes. Then she _________ (play) computer games. On Saturday evening Kate
_______ (go) to the zoo with her parents. She _______ (watch) lions and monkeys
there. Ann _______ (be) at the cinema on Saturday. She ________ (watch) an
interesting cartoon. In the evening Ann ________ (walk) her dog in the park. On
Sunday Ann and Kate ________ (be) at the beach. They _______ (swim) in the river.
The girls ______ (have) a lovely time! In the evening they ________ (get) home and
_______ (do) their homework. Ann and Kate _______ (go) to bed early because they
_______ (have) to go to school on Monday.

2. Write if the sentence is true or false.


1. Ann and Kate didn’t have nice weekends. ________
2. On Friday evening Ann and Kate played at the playground. ________
3. On Saturday Ann cleaned the floor and washed the dishes. ________
4. Kate watched tigers and elephants at the zoo. _______
5. Ann didn’t swim in the river. ______
6. On Sunday evening the girls did their homework. ______

3. Find the proper sentences in the text to 4. Answer the questions.


describe the pictures. Use Past Simple.
1. Where did Ann and Kate play with a ball?
_____________________________________
2. How did Kate help her mother?
______________________________________
A) B)
3. Where did Kate go with her parents on
Saturday evening?
______________________________________
4. Where was Ann on Saturday?
______________________________________
C) D) 5. Where did Ann walk her dog?
______________________________________
A) _______________________________________
6. What did Kate and Ann do at the beach?
_______________________________________
______________________________________
B) _______________________________________
_______________________________________ 7. Why did the girls go to bed early?
C) _______________________________________ ______________________________________
_______________________________________ 8. Did Ann and Kate have a lovely time at the
D) _______________________________________ beach?
_______________________________________ ______________________________________

5. What did you do at your last weekend? Write about your weekend activities.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
We use Past
We use Past Continuous to express:
Simple to express:
an action that was in progress
an action that at a stated time in the past
happened at a definite
time in the past two actions that were
happening at the same time
actions that happened
immediately one after an action that was in progress
the other in the past (longer action) when another
action interrupted it

Fill in the blanks with the Past


Simple form of the verbs below.

1. James ____________ to earn some extra money


last summer, so he ____________ part-time at
his mother’s restaurant.
2. Mary and Kevin ____________ their wedding
anniversary in grand style. They ____________
Fill in the blanks with the Past
more than a hundred guests.
Continuous form of the verbs above.
3. We ____________ the morning bus to
Bournemouth and we ____________ the whole 1. Lucy broke the glass figurine while she
day at the beach. ____________ the sitting room.
4. Suzie ____________ a note for her mother, 2. My little brother ____________ a tower with his
____________ on her coat and ____________ the
favourite blocks while I ____________ on my
door.
science project.
5. Who ____________ (your father) squash with
3. Tracy and I ____________ at the table and
last weekend?
____________ to Pete when Jack came in.
6. I ____________very busy last night. I’m sorry
4. What ____________ (they) this time last
but I ____________ (not) phone you.
Sunday? They ____________ a comedy they
7. Why ____________ (you/not) that black
strapless dress at the party? hired from the video club.
8. Alex ____________ his homework at the lunch 5. At 6 yesterday morning I ____________ (not) my
break. dog. I ____________ soundly in my bed.
9. Paul and I ____________ at the cybercafé 6. ____________ (you/not) the car when it started
yesterday afternoon. to rain?
10. Helen ____________ through the peephole 7. The pupils ____________ a break when the
but ____________ nobody. headmaster announced the winner of the
Spelling Bee Contest.
8. My grandparents ____________ spaghetti while
I ____________ the table.
9. Rick ____________ a model of a big wheel for
the technology project.
10. ____________ (the sun) when you went on
an excursion to Brighton last week?

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read
play 1-Write the verbs in the correct column
ride visit
swim
return
travel
watch SIMPLE
PAST
sing
tidy
go eat
write
live
see 3- Complete the sentences with the Past Simple form
talk
of the verbs
2- Match
Read Talked They………………….lots of delicious vegetables from the farm(eat)

Play Wrote Last evening, he……………….. TV before going to bed(watch)

Visit Visited My granny ………………… in a band when she was a child(sing)

Ride Travelled I……………………… my American family last summer(visit)

Swim Rode She ……………….. home by car yesterday(return)

Return Ate My sister ……………… lots of postcards during her holidays(write)

Travel Sang My brother ……………….. a famous actor in the museum(see)

Watch Lived

Sing Saw
4- Put these sentences into negative

Tidy Played I walked the dog last night.

Go Tidied
Fred and me went fishing last Saturday.
Eat Went
She tidied her room yesterday afternoon.
Write Watched

Live Returned I rode a scooter yesterday.

See Read
They read the latest Harry Potter book.
Talk Swam
Order the words to make sentences.

1. ate / morning / a banana / . / I / yesterday


__________________________
2. tennis / Friday / Nick / play / last / did / ?
__________________________
3. my / . / didn’t / scooter / I / yesterday / ride
__________________________
4. to / last night / Amy / . / didn’t / music / listen
__________________________
5. knitted / winter / Betty / . / last / mittens
__________________________
6. for work / . / yesterday / left / Tom / early
__________________________
7. you / ? / did / Harry / last / week / to / talk
__________________________
8. didn’t / weekend / a cake / . / last / we / bake
__________________________
9. Lucy / quickly / . / homework / did / her
__________________________
Put the verbs in the past form in the correct column. 10. receive / Mr. Black / ? / a letter / did
__________________________

Write did or didn’t.

1. My sister _ _ _ _ walk the dog last night.


2. _ _ _ _ Fred and Dave go fishing last Saturday?
3. Kate _ _ _ _ go to school by bus, but I _ _ _ _ .
4. _ _ _ _ Sue get up late yesterday? Yes, she _ _ _ _ .
5. My mum _ _ _ _ work last weekend, but my dad _ _ _ _ .
6. _ _ _ _ the dog bark loudly. No, he _ _ _ _ .
7. I _ _ _ _ tidy my room yesterday afternoon.
8. My brother _ _ _ _ watch TV last night.
9. We _ _ _ _ spend our holidays at the seaside.
10. _ _ _ _ you see the latest Harry Potter film?

Complete the sentences with the Past Simple form of the verbs.

1. Jack and Annie _ _ _ _ _ at the café last 7. Mark _ _ _ _ _ a quick bath in the morning.
Sunday. (meet) (take)
2. My sister and I _ _ _ _ _ up the dishes 8. I _ _ _ _ _ my American family long time ago.
after dinner yesterday. (wash) (visit)
3. Luke _ _ _ _ _ a dragon on the wall of his 9. Helen _ _ _ _ _ her teeth and _ _ _ _ _
room. (draw) straight to bed. (brush, go)
4. We _ _ _ _ _ a delicious meal for our 10. My parents _ _ _ _ _ married 17 years ago,
parents. (cook) two years before I _ _ _ _ _ born. (get, be)
5. Rob _ _ _ _ _ me an email last Monday. 11. Our neighbours _ _ _ _ _ some new plants
(send) for their garden. (buy)
6. My granny _ _ _ _ _ in the choir when she 12. Mike _ _ _ _ _ hungry, so he _ _ _ _ _ a
_ _ _ _ _ a schoolgirl. (sing, be) sandwich. (feel, make)

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Complete the sentences with the correct past form.
1. By the time we ________ (get) to the theatre, the play ________
an action that happened at
(already, start).
a definite time in the past 2. Last night I ________ (dream) about going to the Moon.
Last year we bought a dog. 3. When Ginny ________ (see) me yesterday, I ________ (cross)
the street.
actions that happened
4. My dad ________ (paint) the living room for two hours before my
immediately one after the other
brother ________ (come) to help him.
in the past 5. Nora ________ (lie) in a hammock while Phil ________ (weed)
Lou took a shower, brushed his teeth the garden.
and went to bed. 6. Before the Smiths ________ (buy) their new house, they
________ (look) for a suitable one for a year.
7. Laura ________ (send) us a postcard from her holiday in Italy.
8. As Claire ________ (dust) the furniture, she ________ (break)
an action that was in progress
her mum’s vase.
at a stated time in the past
Yesterday at 4 I was talking to Meg 9. My sister ________ (never, be) to the circus before last week.
on the phone. 10. Pam and I ________ (study) for the history exam when
the lights ________ (go) off.
two actions that were 11. The alarm clock ________ (not, ring) yesterday morning
happening at the same time and I ________ (be) late for work.
Liz was vacuuming while her 12. Mr. Roberts ________ (work) in the company for six years
sons were tidying their room. before it ________ (go) bankrupt.
13. You ________ (not, sleep) when I ________ (return) last night.
an action that was in progress 14. When ________ (they, visit) you last time?
(longer action) when another 15. Yesterday at this time, Karen ________ (write) a letter
action interrupted it of application to the manager of L’Oréal.
When I came in, Sue was reading. 16. I ________ (not, pay) attention to the teacher and my
friends ________ (not, pay) attention, either.
17. When we ________ (go) out for a walk last Sunday
morning, the sun ________ (shine) and it ________ (be) quite
an action that happened warm.
before another action in the past 18. We ________ (never, see) the Pyramids before our trip to
Before we left, we had booked a Egypt in 2005.
hotel room. 19. ________ (Simon and Alice, get) married last summer?
20. They ________ (wait) for more than an hour before Lady
complete past action that had Gaga ________ (appear) on the stage.
visible results in the past 21. Michael and Robert ________ (rollerblade) in the backyard
We felt relieved after they had arrived when Sally ________ (phone).
22. I ________ (meet) Harry at Brenda’s birthday party last month.
safely.
23. Where ________ (you, spend) your last winter holidays?
24. My cousin and I ________
(sit) on a park bench when we
an action continuing over a period up to a specific time in ________ (hear) a thunder.
the past 25. By six o’clock Ted
________ (pack) all his
Pete had been working as a doctor for 25 years before he retired last year.
stuff in his backpack.
action of certain duration that had visible results in the past 26. I ________ (sunbathe)
Mark had been studying Spanish for five years before he moved to Toledo. for two hours before it
________ (start) to rain.

liveworksheets.com    
Forming the Past Continuous
Tense
Task 1 - Form the Gerund form of the following verbs.
To form the verb in the Past 1) get  ___________________
Continuous Tense you need 2) open  __________________
the correct form of ‘to be’ 3) take  __________________
(was or were) and the –ing
4) travel  _________________
(Gerund) form of the verb.
5) do  ____________________6) lie  ____________________
I 7) run  ___________________
He 8) make  __________________
She Task
9) cut 2
- Fill in the sentences with the correct form of the verbs
___________________
Itwasreading a book. 10)the
in Past
eat  Continuous Tense.
___________________
watching TV.
1) They ___________________________ in the lake yesterday
going to the cinema.
playing basketball. afternoon. (swim)
raining.You 2) He ___________________________ on the coach. (sleep)
We 3) I ___________________________ a book. (read)
Theywere
4) We ___________________________ breakfast at 7 am
Spelling rules
yesterday. (have)
Mostly the verb gets an –ing in 5) Sarah ___________________________ the fence. (paint)
the Present Continuous Tense. 6) The kids ___________________________ the picture. (colour)
E.g.: starting, playing, looking,
7) You ___________________________ about the accident. (talk)
skiing …
If the verb is monosyllabic, it 8) The dog ___________________________ all last night. (bark)
ends with a vowel + 9) We ___________________________ to the radio yesterday
consonant, and the vowel is morning. (listen)
short (pronunciation) then the
10) Pete ___________________________ his car last weekend.
consonant at the end of the
verb doubles. E.g.: run  (wash)
running
If the verb ends with –l, it
doubles. E.g.: travel  Task 3 - Write the correct forms (Past Continuous) of the verbs
travelling on the lines from this list.
If the verb is multisyllabic,
and 2nd point holds true of the
to cookto singto drinkto washto hideto watchto plantto waterto
last syllable then the
consonant at the end of the playto write
verb doubles. E.g.: permit,
admit 1) When I saw him he ___________________________ some milk.
If the verb ends with a mute –
2) You ___________________________ football when you broke
e, you have to leave it out.
E.g.: make  making your leg.
There are verbs ending with – 3) Steve ___________________________ TV when the lights
ie, like ‘lie’. In the Gerund form went out.
the ‘ie’ changes into ‘y”.
4) We ___________________________ when the guests arrived.
e.g.: lie  lying
Other verbs: die, outlie, tie, 5) Mum ___________________________ up when someone
untie, …etc. knocked at the door.
6) Nelly ___________________________ songs at the concert.
Exceptions
7) John and Jim ___________________________ behind a tree
There are some verbs that we when they were playing hide-and-seek.
don’t use in the past continuous 8) I ___________________________ the flowers when you came
tense. (Because they aren’t in.
action verbs.)
9) You ___________________________ a test at 10 am yesterday.
e.g.: like, love,
hate, smell, 10) They ___________________________ some seedlings
seem, believe, yesterday afternoon.
understand,
realise, belong,
know, want,
need, depend,
suppose …

© Susan V Toth
Task 4 – Rewrite the Task 5 – Write sentences using the given words
sentences into Past Continuous and the verbs in Past Continuous.
and use the given phrases. e.g.: I * write * a letter * while * you * read.
 I was writing a letter while you were reading.
e.g.: The boys are fighting in the schoolyard. (at 3 1) Mum * vacuum-clean * while * dad * wash * the
pm yesterday) car.
 The boys were fighting in the schoolyard at 3 _______________________________________
pm yesterday. _______________________________________
2) The kids * draw * pictures * while * the parents *
1) They climbed the mountain. (when he fell off) do * the gardening.
______________________________________ _______________________________________
______________________________________ _______________________________________
2) My dad’s waiting for me. (at 4 pm yesterday) 3) Eve and Dora * skip * the rope * while * the
______________________________________ others * play * hide-and-seek.
______________________________________ _______________________________________
3) You have a shower every day. (when the _______________________________________
telephone rang) 4) Marge * lie * in the sun * while * Dave * swim * in
______________________________________ the sea.
______________________________________ _______________________________________
4) I’ll go home. (when I had a puncture) _______________________________________
______________________________________ 5) John * build * a sandcastle * while * his mum *
______________________________________ solve * crossword puzzles.
5) The kids played in the sands. (yesterday) _______________________________________
______________________________________ _______________________________________
______________________________________ 6) Sally * colour * some pictures * while * her sister
6) You’ve put on some warm clothes. (when I came * paint * a tree.
in) _______________________________________
______________________________________ _______________________________________
______________________________________ 7) I * eat * some biscuits * while * I * wait * for
7) Tom rides a bike on Mondays. (when I saw him) you.
______________________________________ _______________________________________
______________________________________ _______________________________________
8) They’re cleaning the windows now. (when it 8) The dog * sleep * under the bed * while * Sue *
started to rain) bake * a cake.
______________________________________ _______________________________________
______________________________________ _______________________________________
9) He will take notes. (from 2 to 4 yesterday) 9) It * get * dark * while * I * talk * on the phone.
______________________________________ _______________________________________
______________________________________ _____________________________________
10) Mum’s ironed the laundry. (yesterday 10) Tim * play * the piano * while * his parents *
afternoon) listen * to it.
______________________________________ _______________________________________
______________________________________ _______________________________________
11) The students studied Maths two days ago. 11) Mandy * tidy * the room * while * mum * wash *
(yesterday) the clothes.
______________________________________ _______________________________________
______________________________________ _______________________________________
12) I am staying with my friend this week. (last 12) We * do * the homework * while * dad * watch *
week) a football match.
______________________________________ _______________________________________
______________________________________ _______________________________________

© Susan V Toth
Forming the Past Continuous
Tense

Task 1 - Rewrite the sentences into interrogative then give


(Wh- question word) was / were
+ subject + the –ing (Gerund) short answer. Look at the example.
form of the verb e.g.: You were painting the walls of his house yesterday. Y 
Were you painting the walls of the house yesterday? Yes, I
(When
was.
What
Where 1) They were swimming in the lake yesterday afternoon. N
Who)WasI ___________________________________________________
he ___________________________________________________
she
2) He was sleeping on the coach. Y
itreading?
going? ___________________________________________________
playing? ___________________________________________________
raining? 3) I was reading a book. N
writing?Wereyou
___________________________________________________
we
they ___________________________________________________
Sample sentences 4) We were having breakfast at 7 am yesterday. Y
___________________________________________________
Yes/No questions:
___________________________________________________
Were you buying clothes in the shop?
Short answer: 5) Sarah was painting the fence. N
Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. ___________________________________________________
Wh-question: ___________________________________________________
Why were you running so fast
6) The kids were colouring the picture. Y
yesterday?
___________________________________________________
Question words ___________________________________________________
7) You were talking about the accident. N
Question wordWhen to useWho?
___________________________________________________
peopleWhat?objects, things,
animals …When?time / dateWhere? ___________________________________________________
placeWhy?reasonWhose? 8) The dog was barking all last night. Y
possessorHow?mannerWhich? ___________________________________________________
objects, things, animals …How many
…?quantity (countable nouns)How
___________________________________________________
much …?quantity (uncountable 9) We were listening to the radio yesterday morning. Y
nouns)What colour …?colourWhat ___________________________________________________
time …?time ___________________________________________________
Useful to know
10) Pete was washing his car last weekend. N
If you ask about the subject of ___________________________________________________
the sentence, you have to use 3rd ___________________________________________________
personal singular form of the
verb. And the word order is the
same as in an affirmative
sentence. Task 2 – Fill in the gaps with the interrogative
form of the verbs in the brackets.
e.g.: Were you writing a letter?
1) What _______ Kim _________________? (sing)
2) _______ the ducks _________________ in the lake? (swim)
3) _______ the boy _________________ TV yesterday? (watch)
e.g.: Who was asking 4) When _______ the fire _________________? (burn)
me? 5) _______ the Lees _________________ blue T-shirts? (wear)
What was coming there? 6) Who ______ Mary _________________? (question)
7) _______ you _________________ his book yesterday? (read)
8) _______ I _________________ badly last night? (dance)
9) Who _______ they _________________ at? (look)
10) How many apples _______ he _________________ from 2 to
4? (eat)
© Susan V Toth
Task 3 – Ask questions about Task 5 – First write a question with the given
the underlined parts of the information. Then write a full answer with the words in
sentences. the bracket. Look at the example.
e.g.: You were eating a cake. e.g.: I was talking on the phone. (When)
 What were you eating? (At 5:30 yesterday)
 When were you talking on the
1) Kevin and Mike were building a sandcastle. phone? I was talking on the phone
__________________________________________ at 5:30 yesterday.
2) She was lying in the sun at 2 o’clock yesterday.
__________________________________________ 1) Someone was sleeping. (Who) (My sister)
3) The kids were playing in the schoolyard. _______________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
4) Ms Greene’s daughter was waiting for the train.
_______________________________________
__________________________________________
2) We were sitting somewhere. (Where) (In the
5) They were chasing that rabbit.
__________________________________________ park)
6) Anne was reading a book because she didn’t have first _______________________________________
two lessons. _______________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
7) You were asking the doctor last Monday. 3) It was pouring from the ceiling. (What) (water)
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
8) Mary was wearing a yellow scarf. _______________________________________
__________________________________________
_______________________________________
9) Ms Logan was teaching 10 students yesterday
4) I was doing something. (What) (Skip the rope)
afternoon.
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
10) He was driving carefully. _______________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
5) His mum was cooking lunch. (Whose) (Peter’s)
Task 4 – Ask questions about _______________________________________
the underlined parts of the _______________________________________
sentences. _______________________________________
6) He was reading newspapers. (How many) (two)
1) Grace and Andy were playing _______________________________________
cards when I came in. _______________________________________
__________________________________________
_______________________________________
2) I was riding Tom’s bike.
7) Jason was writing an e-mail to her. (To whom)
__________________________________________
(Sarah)
3) The children were drinking some juice.
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
4) The girls were drawing on the blackboard. _______________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
5) The teacher was counting the students. 8) The children were going to school. (How) (by car)
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
6) The boys were running fast. _______________________________________
__________________________________________
_______________________________________
7) The leaves were falling from the tree.
9) They were watching TV. (When) (all day
__________________________________________
yesterday)
8) Dad was showing in the bathroom.
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
9) The students were revising for the test. _______________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
10) Mum was watering these plants. 10) Christine was hoovering. (What) (the carpet)
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________

© Susan V Toth
Forming the Past Continuous
Tense

Task 1 - Fill in the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the
was not / were not + the –ing
(Gerund) form of the verb. Past Continuous Tense.
1) You ___________________________ the walls of his house yesterday.
I (not paint)
He 2) Mavis ___________________________ a horse when she broke her arm.
She (not ride)
Itwas not / wasn’treading a 3) The two men ___________________________ heavy boxes yesterday
book.
afternoon. (not carry)
watching TV.
4) I ___________________________ when you wake me up. (not dream)
going to the cinema.
playing basketball. 5) Larry ___________________________ his teeth at 7 yesterday. (not
raining.You clean)
We 6) They ___________________________ when I came in. (not work)
Theywere not / weren’t 7) The dog ___________________________ on the bed last night. (not
Spelling rules sleep)
8) Mr Green _____________________________ my hair at 5 yesterday.
Mostly the verb gets an
(not cut)
–ing in the Present Continuous
9) It ___________________________ cold when I closed the window. (not
Tense. E.g.: starting, playing,
looking, skiing … get)
If the verb is monosyllabic, it 10) The family _____________________________ the lunch when the
ends with a vowel + postman came. (not have)
consonant, and the vowel is
short (pronunciation) then the
Task 2 – Write sentences using the given words and the
consonant at the end of the
verb doubles. E.g.: run  verbs in Past Continuous. Be careful not all the verbs
running are in negative.
If the verb ends with –l, it e.g.: I * not write * a letter * while * you * read.
doubles. E.g.: travel   I wasn’t writing a letter while you were reading.
travelling 1) They * not learn * while * their mum * cook.
If the verb is multisyllabic, ___________________________________________________________
and 2nd point holds true of the
___________________________________________________________
last syllable then the
2) While * his tooth * ache * John * not eat * anything.
consonant at the end of the
verb doubles. E.g.: permit, ___________________________________________________________
admit ___________________________________________________________
If the verb ends with a mute – 3) I * not ask * too much * while * the policeman * question * me.
e, you have to leave it out. ___________________________________________________________
E.g.: make  making ___________________________________________________________
There are verbs ending with – 4) The children * not play * football * while * they * stay * on the playground.
ie, like ‘lie’. In the Gerund form
___________________________________________________________
the ‘ie’ changes into ‘y”.
___________________________________________________________
e.g.: lie  lying
Other verbs: die, outlie, 5) I * put * the books * on the shelf * while * you * not do * anything.
tie, untie, …etc. ___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Exceptions 6) Dad * not take * the medicine * while * Mum * have * a shower.
There are some verbs that we ___________________________________________________________
don’t use in the past continuous ___________________________________________________________
tense. (Because they aren’t
7) The cat * not drink * any milk * while * they * look at * it.
action verbs.)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
8) While *you * drive * home * it * not rain.
e.g.: like, love, hate, smell,
seem, believe, ___________________________________________________________
understand, realise, ___________________________________________________________
belong, know, want, need, 9) Ms Johnson * not check * her e-mails * while * she * baby-sit * little George.
depend, suppose … ___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
10) You * not write * anything * while * the teacher * explain * the grammar.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
© Susan V Toth
Task 3 – Write the correct forms (Past Continuous) of Task 5 –First make the sentences
the verbs on the lines from this list. negative. Then rewrite them with the
given information. Look at the example.
 not buy  not push e.g.: Mike was sleeping in his bed. (on the
 not fight  not scrub bus)
 not listen  not set  Mike wasn’t sleeping in his bed. He
 not make  not think was sleeping on the bus.
 not plan  not wait

1) The teacher was teaching the students. (correct


1) James ___________________________ to the
news when Emma phoned him. the tests)
2) My family ___________________________ for me _______________________________________
when I arrived home. _______________________________________
3) Joan ___________________________ of the _______________________________________
solution when I asked her. 2) I was skating on the lake. (swim in it)
4) The maid ___________________________ the _______________________________________
beds when Jake came in. _______________________________________
5) I ___________________________ the floor
_______________________________________
yesterday.
3) You were opening the door. (close the window)
6) We __________________________ the Christmas
presents at 5 o’clock yesterday. _______________________________________
7) Anne ___________________________ the table _______________________________________
while mum was cooking lunch. _______________________________________
8) Dave ___________________________ anything 4) We were going to school. (travel to Paris)
when Joe asked him. _______________________________________
9) The two men ___________________________ _______________________________________
when the police arrived. _______________________________________
10) Sally ___________________________the trolley
5) They were drinking some juice. (have dinner)
when we met in the supermarket.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Task 4 – Find and correct the
mistakes. _______________________________________
6) Sally was eating her mum’s soup. (pizza)
1) Sam was diging in the garden _______________________________________
yesterday. _______________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
2) Yesterday the kids wasn’t walking all day long. 7) Tim and Brad were buying some food. (play tennis)
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
3) I wasn’t wearring my favourite T-shirt when we met.
_______________________________________
__________________________________________
_______________________________________
4) The fire didn’t burning at 5 o’clock two days ago.
__________________________________________ 8) Sue was greeting her parents. (hug)
5) The dog weren’t barking last night. _______________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
6) The shop assistant wasn’t counted the goods. _______________________________________
__________________________________________ 9) The new flowers were blooming last week. (two
7) They weren’t siting on a bench in the park yesterday. moths ago)
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
8) James wasn’t triing to find a new flat last week.
_______________________________________
__________________________________________
_______________________________________
9) My neighbour isn’t knocking on the door when I arrived
home. 10) My parents were selecting the things in our
__________________________________________ garage. (paint the walls)
10) I wasn’t changeing my clothes when you entered the _______________________________________
room. _______________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________

© Susan V Toth
Task 1 - Odd one out. Task 4 - Complete the sentences
1) know, dream, hear
with the correct form of the verb
2) spelling, sleeping, smelling
in the Past Continuous Tense. Then
3) travelling, quarrelling, calling
4) have got, come, spend
write a negative sentence.
5) understand, look, see6) be, hide, leave e.g.: The girls were picking up the daisies.
7) pie, tie, die (pick)  The girls weren’t picking up the
8) get, eat, let daisies.
9) write, dig, cut 1) They _________________ some juice. (drink)
10) shine, can, shake ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
2) Grace _________________ some e-mails. (type)
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
3) I _________________ exercises at 4 pm. (do)
Task 2 - Complete the sentences with the correct form ____________________________________________
of the verb in the Past Continuous Tense. ____________________________________________
e.g.: Sarah was painting the fence. (paint) 4) We _________________ in the forest. (walk)
1) I _________________ for my key. (look) ____________________________________________
2) Why ______ the boys __________ lunch at 2 pm ____________________________________________
yesterday? (have) 5) It _________________ dark. (get)
3) Mum ______________ anything yesterday. (not plan) ____________________________________________
4) Sam _________________ on the phone at 5 pm ____________________________________________
yesterday. (talk) 6) Jeff _________________ the table. (set)
5) The children _________________ dad’s car. (not ____________________________________________
wash) ____________________________________________
6) ______ they _________ this model yesterday? (test) 7) Mum _________________ the floor. (sweep)
7) Where ______ Emma __________ last night? (sleep) ____________________________________________
8) You ______________ my book when I came in. (read) ____________________________________________
9) I ________________ from you yesterday. (not hide) 8) You _________________ round the park. (run)
10) The teacher __________________ the test papers. ____________________________________________
(copy) ____________________________________________
11) Bob _________________ tennis. (not play) 9) Tim and Mary ________________ at the disco. (dance)
12) ______ Jason _____________ for his test? (study) ____________________________________________
13) They _________________ champagne at the party. ____________________________________________
(not drink) 10) The kids ________________ on the playground. (play)
14) All the books _________________ on the floor when ____________________________________________
I arrived. (lie) ____________________________________________
15) What ______ you __________ to yesterday
afternoon? (listen)
Task 5 – Fill in the table with the
Task 3 - Underline then correct the mistakes. correct Gerund form of the given verbs.
e.g.: The dog weren’t barking last night.  wasn’t
1) It was rained all day yesterday.
2) We was working all day. 1 - playplaying11 - study2 – hug12 - swim3 – pay13 – go4 –
3) The family was haveing breakfast. do14 - bake5 – hit15 – lie6 – buy16 - make7 - choose17 -
4) The men were diging in the garden. speak8 - knit18 – try9 - wash19 - teach10 - rain20 -
5) Mum was ironning the clothes. havehttp://www.phillipmartin.info/clipart/homepage.htm
6) We were seting the table.
7) Hank was solding lots of books yesterday.
8) I was tieing to win the race.
9) Jake and Anne was cleaning the windows.
10) While we fishing, Tom fell into the river.
11) Tim was collectting leaves yesterday.
12) Jack were giving me some advice.
13) You were writeing me an e-mail.
14) They were openning the doors when the lights went
off.
15) We was sitting on a big stone.
Task 6 - Complete the sentences with Task 8 - Create sentences from the given words. Use
the correct form of the verb in the the Past Continuous form of the verbs. There are
Past Continuous Tense. Then rewrite affirmative and negative sentences and of course
them into interrogative. questions. (The verb is underlined.)
e.g.: Dad was driving home. (drive)  Was
Dad driving home? 1) at * the * ring * yesterday * clock * 6 am * alarm.
1) You ______________ a bike. (ride) _______________________________________
___________________________________________ 2) my * drink * friend * juice * whose?
2) Eve _________________ her homework. (do) _______________________________________
___________________________________________ 3) not air * room * I * the.
3) We _________________ the rope. (skip) _______________________________________
___________________________________________ 4) they * the * to * not go * cinema.
4) Mum _________________ tea. (make) _______________________________________
___________________________________________ 5) so * you * why * late * answer?
5) The boys _________________ cards. (play) _______________________________________
___________________________________________ 6) they * test * for * learn * the.
6) I _________________ some apples. (peel) _______________________________________
___________________________________________ 7) late * films * watch * night * James.
7) They _________________ the drums loudly. (play) _______________________________________
___________________________________________ 8) the * we * not collect * eggs.
8) Peter _________________ Alice. (kiss) _______________________________________
___________________________________________ 9) any * sew * night * Anne * last * trousers?
9) The girls _________________. (sing) _______________________________________
___________________________________________ 10) to * they * who * listen?
10) We _________________ on the corner. (stand) _______________________________________
___________________________________________ 11) you * tasks * the * all * not check.
_______________________________________
Task 7 – Rewrite the following sentences into 12) shopping * I * the * do.
interrogative. Then give short answer depending on N _______________________________________
(no) or Y (yes). 13) it * not get * drier.
1) We were skating on the river. _______________________________________
___________________________________________ 14) a * me * bake *you * cake.
Y__________________________________________ _______________________________________
2) I was looking after Emma. 15) walk * dog * a * the * for * they * take?
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
Y__________________________________________
3) The girl was wearing a blue top.
Task 9 - Ask questions about the underlined parts of
___________________________________________
the sentences.
N__________________________________________
1) Jack was driving a lorry.
4) Ben was picking up the apples.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
2) I was waiting for you.
Y__________________________________________
___________________________________________
5) The fire was burning at 6pm yesterday.
3) We were drawing a picture yesterday.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Y__________________________________________
4) Tina was sleeping because she was tired.
6) Roses were blooming in your garden.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
5) They were eating three cakes.
N__________________________________________
___________________________________________
7) Three little ducks were swimming in the lake.
6) That boy was running the fastest.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Y__________________________________________
7) Someone was painting the wall.
8) The doctor was examining my son.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
8) You were lying on the ground.
N__________________________________________
___________________________________________
9) They were building a sandcastle.
9) My father was mowing the lawn.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
N__________________________________________
10) We were travelling to Spain.
10) The police were questioning the witness.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Y__________________________________________
http://www.phillipmartin.info/clipart/homepage.htm
I - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (past continuous) of the appropriate verb,
and then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) She _was dancing_ alone.


2) He __________________, he __________________ by the lake.
3) She __________________ tennis.
4) She __________________ and __________________ a phone call.
5) She __________________ the plants, she __________________ the floor.
6) He __________________ soccer.
7) He __________________, he __________________ TV.
8) He __________________ a picture.
9) She __________________ tea, she __________________ the net.
10) She __________________ a shower.
11) He __________________ the rope, he __________________.
12) She __________________ the shopping.
13) He __________________, he __________________. 1

14) He __________________ on the bed, he __________________.


15) He __________________ in the mountains.

II - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (past continuous) of the appropriate verb,
and then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) He _wasn’t drinking_, he _was eating_ a sandwich.


2) _____ he ______________ in the sun?
3) They __________________ a meeting in the office.
4) _____ she ______________ her sister’s hair?
5) They __________________ the wall but the fence.
6) He __________________ a bus.
7) _____ the fire ______________ in the fireplace?
8) The men __________________ the mountain.
1
9) She __________________ with her dog.
10) _____ he ______________ in the shop all day?
11) The girls __________________ in the playground.
12) _____ Helen ______________ up the playground?
13) The cat __________________ on the fence.
14) _____ he ______________ a bike?
15) She __________________ for a needle.
I - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (Past Perfect Continuous Tense) of the
appropriate verb, and then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) Had he been drinking beer for days?


2) The Lees __________________________ for two days before they arrived.
3) Jim ____________________________ at the stars before he went to bed.
4) How long _____ the child _______________ before his dad picked him up?
5) You said James ____________________________ a phone call for an hour.
6) What _____ you ____________________ about before I came in?
7) They ____________________________ for 3 months before John asked
her to marry him.
8) Sam ____________________________ for three hours before we met.
9) _____ he _______________ before he reached Los Angeles?
10) Caleb ____________________________ a shower for half an hour before
the telephone rang.
11) Peter said he ____________________________ to our conversation.
12) How long _____ Evan _______________ for a job before he applied for this
one? 1

13) After he __________________________ for Sally for two hours, he left.


14) Before Ken had a break he __________________________ for four hours.
15) John said he ____________________________ about Hawaii.

II - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (Past Perfect Continuous Tense) of the
appropriate verb, and then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) Had the girls been skipping the rope before the first lesson started?
2) John ________________________ the windows all day, he finished at 2pm.
3) Darlene ____________________________ TV for three hours before she fell
asleep.
4) John said she ____________________________ for two hours just for an
hour.
5) _____ you _______________ for hours before we met?
6) Before the kids went outside, they ________________________ for 2 hours.
7) _____ the little girl _______________ the booklet before you came in?
8) After mum ____________________________ the clothes, she had a rest.
1
9) _____ Jason _______________ the meal for hours before the guests arrived?
10) Before I finished work I ____________________________ just cheques.
11) _____ Bob _______________ for a few hours when we reached him?
12) Since he ____________________________ for hours before he left home he
could write the test.
13) Anne ____________________________
KEY on her bed before she had dinner.
14) Granny ____________________________ a picture for some days before
she showed it to me.
15) Before Pete played, he ___________________________ the net for an hour.
I - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (Past Perfect Continuous Tense) of the appropriate
verb, and then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) Jason cried after he had spilt some milk.


2) ______ Marty really ______________________ his leg before you called him?
3) Jim ______________________ a book before the quests arrived.
4) Pete ______________________ before he started dating with Mary, a professional
skater.
5) Jack ______________________ on the computer before he did the homework.
6) ______ Tina ______________________ tennis for hours before the competition
started?
7) Little Sam ______________________ any sand before his mother got there.
8) How long ______ the girls ______________________ in the playground before they
went to school?
9) How much beer ______ Mat ______________________ before he fainted?
10) They ______________________ side by side for a long time when Tim passed Rob.
11) Joan ______________________ in the hospital for a month before she could go home.
12) How long ______ they ______________________ before they hoarsened?
13) They ______________________ the Christmas tree for an hour before they had
dinner.
14) Dad ______________________ a tale to little Nick before he went to bed.
1
15) The photographer ______________________ a lot of photos before the ceremony
began.

to hoarsen = When you are ill or shout a lot, your voice becomes harsh, croaky.

II - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (Past Perfect Continuous Tense) of the appropriate
verb, and then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) Poppy had looked at herself in the mirror before she left home.
2) ______ Mr Lee ______________________ the grass before he had lunch?
3) Tom ______________________ for some treasures for three hours when I met him.
4) The children couldn’t build a bird house because they ______________________
enough nails.
5) Why ______ Mr Smith ______________________ Ms Taylor so warmly before they
started talking?
6) Tim ______________________ chicken in breadcrumbs for an hour when he finished
it.
7) ______ the children ______________________ to the tale for an hour before they
went outside?
8) Jane ______________________ the potatoes for hours when I found her in the
kitchen.
1
9) The students ______________________ an English test before the Maths lesson
started.
10) Dave ______________________ his maths homework for 20 minutes before he
became angry.
11) Mum ______________________ the soup so it wasn’t delicious.
12) Danny ______________________ the ball before he threw it to her granny.
13) How long ______ Jack ______________________ before he had a big fall?
14) ______ Sandy ______________________ her teeth before she went to bed?
15) Tom ______________________ at the door for ten minutes before Mrs Lee
opened it. © Susan V Toth
I - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (Past Perfect Tense) of the appropriate
verb, and then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) After Alex had sent a letter to his granny, he went to the playground.
2) Mr K wanted to sell the watches he ________________________ before.
3) After John ________________________ an A+ in English, his parents
praised him.
4) Tom broke his leg after he ________________________ through a rock.
5) _____ Mum __________ little Ben before she had lunch?
6) After you _________________ an electric shock, you were taken to hospital.
7) Why _____ Jason __________ the front door before he went to bed?
8) Hank started dieting after he _____________________ too much apple pie.
9) Marty met his friends after he ________________________ his homework.
10) _____ the students ____________ bingo before they wrote a test?
11) _____ Jim _______________ the driving exam before he passed it at last?
12) After Mary ________________________ out the coupons from the
newspaper, she did the shopping. 1
13) After Jillian ________________________ her tooth, she got something
from the tooth fairy.
14) After Hugh _____________________ a snowman, he put a hat on its head.
15) Before Jack went to bed, he ________________________ his mum.

II - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (Past Perfect Tense) of the appropriate
verb, and then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) Fred was shocked after the prices had gone up.


2) _____ the kids _______________ the museum before they had lunch?
3) Robert ran out of money after he _____________________ that computer.
4) My son ________________________ the candles before it got dark.
5) Dan cooked the lobsters he ________________________ before.
6) _____ Granny _______________ a book before we arrived?
7) I couldn’t ride a bike because he ________________________ it.
8) Joan caught a cold after she ________________________ on warm clothes.
9) After we ________________________ the rubbish, it was taken to the
1 garbage dump.
10) I ________________________ the school bag before my mum warned me.
11) _____ Gavin __________ the race before I got there?
12) After Helen ________________________ the meal, the waitress had
served her.
13) After Emily ______________________ a report in the student newspaper,
she went home.
14) _____ Bob ___________________ a beautiful picture before the sun set?
15) Nina ______________________ a bear before she went to the zoo in May.
© Susan V Toth
Task 1 – Fill in the sentences with the correct form of Task 2 – Fill in the sentences with the correct form of
the verbs in Past Simple. the verbs in Past Continuous.
1) I ___________________ about you. (not dream) 1) _____ the sun ____________ at 3 yesterday? (shine)
2) _____ you _________ the answer? (know) 2) The dog _________________ that cat. (not chase)
3) The police ________________ the criminals. (arrest) 3) _____ you ____________ in the garden? (dig)
4) What ____ Tim _________ in the restaurant? (order) 4) My mum __________________ the plants. (not water)
5) _____ Anne _______ a new car two weeks ago? (buy) 5) When _____ the kids ____________ football? (play)
6) He _________ his neighbour’s dog yesterday. (see) 6) The fire _________________ yesterday. (burn)
7) We _____________ to New York last month. (not fly) 7) Kim _________________ from 1 to 3. (not work)
8) When ____ she ____________ home? (drive) 8) They _________________ for the bus. (wait)
9) They _______________ any letters. (not get) 9) _____ it ____________ yesterday? (rain)
10) Tim ________ a horse yesterday. (ride) 10) What _____ you __________ at 5 pm yesterday? (do)

Task 3 – Make these sentences negative. Task 4 – Make these sentences


1) He closed the window. interrogative.
___________________________________________
2) We were having lunch. 1) I was watching TV.
___________________________________________ _____________________________
3) I was skiing in the Alps. _____________________________
___________________________________________ 2) We were getting dressed.
4) They climbed the mountain. ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
5) The telephone rang. 3) The quests brought some presents.
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________
4) I found a banknote.
Task 5 – Create sentences from the given words. Use ___________________________________________
the Past Simple and Continuous form of the verbs. ___________________________________________
1) I * have * a shower * when * the lights * go off. 5) You were counting to 10.
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
2) While * the children * play * dad * read * this book.
___________________________________________
Task 7 – Fill in the sentences with
___________________________________________
the correct form of the verb in
3) Sarah * write * an email * when * she * get * a message.
the bracket.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
1) Bob _________________ his homework. (not
4) He * get up * go * to the bathroom * and * have a bath.
understand)
___________________________________________
2) The police _________________ the criminal while he
___________________________________________
_________________. (arrest, shout)
5) When * I * switch on * the TV * my daughter * fall
3) I _________________ jam when the postman
down * the stairs.
_________________. (cook, come)
___________________________________________
4) She _________________ the window when her
___________________________________________
neighbour _________________ ‘Hello’. (open, say)
5) As they _________________ for the bus, it
_________________ to rain. (wait, start)
Task 6 – Ask questions about the underlined parts of
6) While we ______________________ the Christmas
the sentences.
tree, we ______________________ to Christmas
1) It was snowing yesterday evening.
carols. (decorate, listen)
___________________________________________
7) We _________________ in Monaco 5 years ago. (live)
2) They were sleeping in our tent.
8) Chris _________________ you at 4 pm yesterday.
___________________________________________
(see)
3) I ate a hamburger.
9) Jason _________________ his homework when he
___________________________________________
_________________ asleep. (do, fall)
4) We were looking for the keys to open the box.
10) After school the teacher _________________ home.
___________________________________________
(go)
5) Dana lost her wallet.
___________________________________________
A. Add “-ed” to given verbs B. Choose the best one
1. decide
1. Lora lookd / looked at the man carefully.
2. agree
2. He wanted / wantted to be a doctor.
3. play
4. watch 3. They helpd / helped the old woman.
5. water 4. Sarah washied / washed her hair.
6. study 5. I studied / studyied hard for my English exam.
7. open 6. Susie inviteed / invited me to her party.
8. close 7. Melanie tryed / tried to open the box.
9. wait
8. Kaan solved / solveed the questions easily.
10. brush
9. The teacher askd / asked some questions.
11. try
12. kiss 10. Ashley liked / likeed the film.
13. call
14. invite
15. observe
E. Fill in the blanks

C. Odd man out. 1. The children _______________ ( love ) the cereals


very much. They _______________ ( want ) eat again.
1. listened – ordered – did 2. My father _______________ ( work ) very hard in the
2. waited – understood – helped past. He _______________ ( enjoy ) working.
3. opened – closed – call 3. The gardener _______________ ( water ) the flowers.
4. goed – entered – washed 4. He _______________ ( close ) door and ______________
( rest ) for a while.
5. watched – solved – runned
5. The teacher _______________ ( show ) some pictures.
6. liked – hated – love 6. I _______________ ( jump ) over the fence.
7. went – ignored – brushed 7. She _______________ ( collect ) stamps in the past.
8. showed – selled – missed 8. The baby _______________ ( cry ) during the night.
9. is – was – were 9. The princess _______________ ( kiss ) the frog and
10. celebrated – hoped – wish the frog _______________ ( turn ) into a prince.
10. Susan _______________ ( miss ) the bus.
11. wandered – lost – baked
11. Gina _______________ ( perform ) well yesterday.
12. The teacher ______________ ( correct ) the mistakes.
13. He ______________ ( paint ) the fences last weekend.
D. True or False T F
14. It _______________ ( start ) to rain.
1. I call my friend yesterday. 15. The man _______________ ( lock ) the doors.
2. The students studyed hard. 16. Andrew _______________ ( prepare ) the dinner.
3. We waited for the bus.
4. The cleand the house.
5. My sister plaied football.
6. Arthur waterd the flowers.
7. Merlin helped Arthur.
8. We rested under a tree.
9. My mother cookd fish.
10. They solved the questions.
11. We enter the room.
12. She combd her hair.
13. I decideed to go shopping.
A) Write the Past Simple form of the verbs C) Fill in the blanks with Simple Past Tense.
1) Play 1) My uncle ------------ ( visit ) us this
13) Warn
2) Walk weekend.
14) Wash
3) Watch 2) I ----------- ( listen ) to
15)Try
4) Listen music with my friends.
16)Turn
5) Wait 3) We ---------- ( study ) hard
17)Question
6) Check for the exam. So, we --------- --
18)Observe
7) Ask ( answer )all the questions.
19)Need
8) Want 4) “----- you --------
20)Live
9) Call ( finish ) your homework?”
21)Laugh
10)Deliver “No, I -----------.”
22)Kill
11)Decide 5) I ----------- ( wait ) for the school bus
23)Kiss
12)Work but it ------------- ( not-come ).
24)Invite
6) Karen ----------- ( ask ) for help to
finish her homework.
7) ----- you --------- ( invite ) them to
B) Give short answers to the questions.
your party last week.
1) Did you close the door?
8) Yesterday night, somebody ------------
( + )--------------.
( knock ) at the door. But I -----------
( - )--------------.
( not-open ) it.
2) Did you father wash his car?
9) The students ----------- ( walk ) down
( + )--------------.
the street with their teachers.
( - )--------------.
10)Something strange --------------
3) Did Marta tidy her room?
( happen ) last night.
( + )--------------.
11)Tom ----------- ( check ) his answers.
( - )--------------.
12)The postman ------------- ( deliver )
4) Did your mother prepare the dinner?
the letters.
( + )--------------.
13)We ----------- ( live ) in Madrid three
( - )--------------.
years ago.
5) Did the cleaner finish cleaning?
14)Helen ----------- ( not-study ) for the
( + )--------------.
exam and she ----------- ( fail )
( - )--------------.

D) Turn the sentences into negative or question.


1) Clare played tennis this weekend. ( - ) ------------------------------------.
2) David washed his car on Saturday. ( - ) -----------------------------------.
3) Kate finished her homework. ( ? ) ----------------------------------------.
4) All the students answered the questions. (- ) -----------------------------------.
5) Marta waited for the bus. (- ) -------------------------------.
6) Elisa called Sue to go out. ( ? ) ------------------------------.
7) John watched TV all the day. ( ? ) ----------------------------.
8) Alex washed the dishes. ( ? ) --------------------------------.
9) Dorothy invited me to her birthday party.
( - ) -------------------------------------------.
10) Julia cleaned the entire house this morning.
( ? ) -------------------------------------------.
MULTIPLE CHOICE - IRREGULAR VERBS
1) She ____ 2) Paul ____ of Daisy 3) Tim ____ the 4) Mary ____ the 5) Mum ____ a fairy
everything on a yard on Maths lesson. table. dust under the rug. tale to her son.
sale. a – thought a – setted a – swept a – telled
a – selled b - thaught b - sat b - sweeped b - tale
b - sold c – thinked c – set c – swop c – told
c – sale

6) David ____ a bike 7) Jeb ____ on a 8) These letters ____ 9) Lindsay ____ a 10) Martha ____ the
yesterday. bench in the park. baker. song on a school fastest yesterday.
a – rided a – sitted a – spelld contest. a – run
b - rode b - sut b - spelt a – singed b - runned
c – ridded c – sat c – spilt b - sung c – ran

REBAK c – sang

11) Joan ____ her 12) The ship ____ in 13) Nina ____ and 14) The boy ____ in 15) The boy ____ a
hair because she was the storm. waved. the bed. pair of red trousers.
really angry. a – sank a – standed a – sleept a – weared
a – teared b - sinked b - stood b - slept b - woren
b - tore c – sonk c – stent c – sleeped c – wore
c – teard

16) The telephone 17) Mindy ____ her 18) My class ____ the 19) She ____ the 20) The thief ____
____ twice the day books in the bag. first prize on the beautiful flowers. the money from the
before yesterday. a – put contest. a – smelt safe.
a – ringed b - putted a – winned b - smelld a – stole
b - rung c – pat b - won c – smeled b - stealed
c – rang c – wan c – stale

21) Marsha ____ a 22) Trina ____ tea 23) I ____ this book 24) Mr Martin ____ 25) The alarm clock
chewing gum in for her doll and for you. the students. ____ Lyle up.
Marty’s hair. herself. a – meant a – tought a – waked
a – sticked a – made b - meaned b - taught b - woke
b - stack b - maked c – ment c – teached c – woken
c – stuck c – mode

26) He ____ cutting 27) I ____ with my 28) Bob ____ in the 29) Bruno ____ 30) Mark ____ the
people’s hair. credit card in the river yesterday. wonderful photos. ball to Kim.
a – understanded shop. a – swum a – took a – throwed
b - understent a – paid b - swimmed b - taked b - threw
c – understood b - payed c – swam c – toke c – thraw
c – payd

31) They ____ the 32) Benny ____ a 33) Father ____ to 34) Lisa ____ a letter 35) Joshua ____ an
paintings in the postcard to Santa Ken about honesty. to her penfriend. interesting book.
museum. Claus. a – speaked a – written a – read
a – saw a – sended b - spoke b – wrote b - readed
b - sew b - sand c – spake c – writed c – red
c – seed c – sent

36) The girls ____ 37) The children


their time in ____ a blessing at a
gardening on Sunday. meal.
a – spended a – said
b - spond b - sayed
c – spent c – sayd
I - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (present perfect and past simple) of the
appropriate verb, and then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) They have just signed the contract.


2) Why ______ the ambulance ____________ him to the hospital two days ago?
3) Mary ______________________ last night because his husband was snoring.
4) Tim ______________________ into a tree while he was driving fast.
5) ______ the porter ______________________ our luggage yet?
6) Who ______________________ the bank last week?
7) Ben ______ already ______________ up the shelf.
8) Emma ______________________ to music. She took an exam yesterday.
9) Mr Jacob ______________________ some crossword puzzles yesterday
afternoon.
10) How many times ______ you ______________ that book?
11) Tom ______________________ the windows recently.
12) Fred ______________________ well, he didn’t win yesterday.
13) The children ______________________ on the computer after the lessons. 1
14) ______ you ______________ out all the shapes yet?
15) Tyler ______________________ the shopping since he was ill.

II - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (present perfect and past simple) of the
appropriate verb, and then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) She woke up at 5 am yesterday.


2) Tom ______________________ any water for three weeks.
3) Why ______ his boss ______________ him on Monday?
4) I ______________________ a lot at the customer service yesterday.
5) ______ they ______________ exercises in the gym yesterday?
6) They ______________________ married yet, but they will be the next.
7) Jack and his mum ________________ to a fast food restaurant last week.
8) They ______________________ too much ice-cream lately.
1
9) How much money ______ they ______________ this year?
10) This is third time he ______________________ about Valentine’s Day.
11) When ______ Mr Thomson ______________ your television?
12) They ______________________ any fish since 7am.
13) The doctor ______ already ______________ the students at school.
14) Jane ______________________ outside yesterday because it was
raining.
15) ______ you ______________ on your jacket yet?
I - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (past simple) of the appropriate verb, and
then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) Mum _washed up_ after lunch.


2) The maid ___________________ the beds in the rooms.
3) It ___________________ a lot yesterday.
4) The boys ___________________ after school.
5) The fortune teller ___________________ me my future.
6) Dave ___________________ a slice of pizza.
7) The couple ___________________ TV last night.
8) Tim ___________________ the table.
9) Dad ___________________ a fairy tale to his children.
10) Dave ___________________ a bath.
11) The ambulance ________________ the injured man to the hospital.
12) Owen ___________________ the homework.
13) Fred ___________________ a cold yesterday. 1

14) Jane ___________________ in the disco last weekend.


15) The couple ___________________ on the bench in the park.

II - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (past simple) of the appropriate verb, and
then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) Daisy _skipped_ the rope in the garden?


2) Anne ___________________ on her homework.
3) The young lady ___________________ on the beach.
4) Mary ___________________ the litter into the recycling bin.
5) Tom ___________________ lemonade.
6) Joe ___________________ the paper into smaller pieces.
7) The family ___________________ on holiday on Monday.
8) The bus driver ___________________ the bus to the station.
1 9) Robert ___________________ a birdhouse on the tree.
10) Paul and James ___________________ presents to each other.
11) The lorry driver ___________________ the wheel of the lorry.
12) Jasmine ___________________ the piano.
13) Hanna ___________________ for the test at home.
14) Leila ___________________ in the sea.
15) Kyle ___________________ home.
Elementary exercises to the irregular verbs
TASK 1 - Write the past tense form of TASK 2 - Write the past tense form of the
the verbs on the line. verbs in the brackets on the lines.
learn ___________________
bring ___________________ Tim ____________ (break) the window.
feel ___________________ I ____________ (cut) my finger.
catch ___________________ The Smiths ____________ (build) a new house
give ___________________ for their dog.
know ___________________ Mary ____________ (draw) a horse.
be ___________________ He ____________ (bite) me.
leave ___________________ My face ____________ (hurt).
hold ___________________ The school ____________ (begin).
cost ___________________ We ____________ (find) a good film.
drive ___________________ They ____________ (have) dinner.
buy ___________________ Birds ____________ (fly) over the trees.
grow ___________________ She ____________ (get) flowers from him.
keep ___________________ We ____________ (come) to the party.
hear ___________________ He ____________ (hide) his presents.
do ___________________ You ____________ (go) to the cinema.
can ___________________ Peter ____________ (fall) from the tree.
become___________________
lose ___________________
eat ___________________

TASK 3 –
Which verbs can you see in the pictures? Write the two form next to the pictures.
12345__________
__________________ the letters
________ the letters__________
____________________
____________________ a bath
_________ a bath678910__________
____________________ the ball
__________ the ball__________
____________________
____________________
__________
Sentence construction in the Past Simple
with irregular verbsaffirmative sentencesubject + irregular verb form + object + adverb of place + adverb
of timeE.g. I broke a vase in the living-room yesterday.negative sentencesubject + did + not (didn’t) + verb +
object + adverb of place + adverb of timeE.g. I did not (didn’t) break a vase in the living-room
yesterday.interrogative sentence(Wh-question) + did + subject + verb + object + adverb of place + adverb of
timeE.g. Did you dust the shelves in the living-room yesterday? When did you break a vase in the living-room?
short answerYou give short answers to yes-no questions.Yes, subject +did. Or No, subject + didn’t.E.g. Did you
dust the shelves in the living-room yesterday? Yes I did.No, I didn’t.

TASK 4 - Rewrite the sentences into the TASK 5 - Rewrite the sentences into the
Past Simple Tense. Then write a negative Past Simple Tense. Then write an
sentence. Look at the example below. interrogative sentence. Look at the example
e.g. He writes a letter. è He wrote a letter. below.
He didn’t write a letter. e.g. They go skiing.  They went skiing.
Did they go skiing?
I am a little girl. She keeps the lunch warm.
___________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
He loses his job. You do your homework.
___________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
We learn English. She eats ham and eggs for breakfast.
___________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
The fire burns. I feel tired.
___________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
Matthew drives a car. The boys always fight.
___________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
The dog brings a bone. I give you my book.
___________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
You drink some coke. We hear everything.
___________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
Trees grow in the garden. I learn the new words every day.
___________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
I know your address. They hit the ball.
___________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
Tom leaves school. You hold my camera.
___________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
TASK 6 - Change the following TASK 7 - Rewrite the sentences into
sentences into interrogative then give the Present Simple Tense. There are
short answers according to the sign. regular and irregular verbs in this
Look at the examples. exercise. Look at the example.

e.g.: They ate a lot.   e.g.: She danced a lot.  She dances a lot.
Did they eat a lot? Yes, they did.
They went to the swimming-pool.
She knew the secret.   ______________________________
Did she know the secret? No, she didn’t. Mandy found an umbrella.
_______________________________
I became a doctor. Jim and Alison travelled to Scotland.
_______________________________ _______________________________
_______________________________ Terry worked in a bank.
We had dinner at 6 o’clock yesterday. _______________________________
_______________________________ My sister had a shower in the morning.
_______________________________ _______________________________
Father bought food. They watched television.
_______________________________ _______________________________
_______________________________ I got up at 8 o’clock.
The teacher gave us a test last week. _______________________________
_______________________________ She ate an orange.
_______________________________ _______________________________
Sam could see you. My mum cleaned my room.
_______________________________ _______________________________
_______________________________ I played tennis.
Henry fell asleep in his bed. _______________________________
_______________________________ They enjoyed the party.
_______________________________ _______________________________
Tom and Mary caught a cold. My father finished work at 5 o’clock.
_______________________________ _______________________________
_______________________________ We bought a new car.
Paul learnt the irregular verbs. _______________________________
_______________________________ Mrs Bill painted the bathroom.
_______________________________ _______________________________
It cost 20 p. The children washed the car.
_______________________________ _______________________________
_______________________________ He started school.
Tim broke the world record. _______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________ by Zsuzsapszi
TASK 1 - Ask questions about the
underlined words. TASK 2
The words of the sentences are mixed. Write
down the correct sentences on the lines.
1) They came from Essex.
1) milk / Tom / some / breakfast / drank / for.
_______________________________
________________________________
_______________________________
2) door / I / opened / the.
2) We found it in the bathroom.
________________________________
_______________________________
3) to / teacher / we / the / talked.
_______________________________
________________________________
3) They learnt English yesterday. 4) you / birthday / about / did / know / her?
_______________________________ ________________________________
_______________________________ 5) on / didn’t / Monday / play / you / football.
4) I got a blue pen. ________________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
TASK 3 – What did Mary and Peter do
5) He did his homework at 5 pm
yesterday? Write a composition from the
yesterday.
given information.
_______________________________ MARY
_______________________________ get up at six o’clock – have breakfast – not catch
6) The dog bit my leg. the bus – become angry – go to school on foot –
_______________________________ lose her gloves – eat a sandwich- not hear the
_______________________________ bell – be late from Maths lesson – do extra
7) They played in the garden. homework
_______________________________ _________________________________
_______________________________ _________________________________
8) We left the disco at eleven. _________________________________
_______________________________ _________________________________
_______________________________ _________________________________
9) We went home. _________________________________
_______________________________ __________________________
_______________________________ Peter
10) We drove home quickly. drive to work – feel happy – it be his birthday –
_______________________________ get presents – cut his hand with the scissors –
his hand hurt – not can write a letter – buy a
_______________________________
birthday cake – go home
11)You did the homework easily.
_________________________________
_______________________________
_________________________________
_______________________________
_________________________________
12) Lucy bought a new dress.
_________________________________
_______________________________
_________________________________
_______________________________
_________________________________
__________________________
TASK 4 – Look at the chart, then make sentences from the information. Look at the examples.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
learn French Marion
Sally ? Robert + Henry - Betty ? Norah -
+
go to the disco Peter + Sally- Tina ?
be in the theatre Betty + Robert ? Marion -
break the window Robert - Carl +
burn his/her hand Norah ? Tina- Henry+
get a letter Peter - Carl ? Sally +
buy a new dress Marion ? Norah + Betty -
e.g.: Robert learnt French on Wednesday.
Did Betty learn French on Saturday?
Norah didn’t learn French on Sunday.

Sally Carl
_________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ _______________________________

Betty Norah
_________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ ________________________________

Peter Henry
_________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ ________________________________

Marion Tina
_________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ _______________________________

Robert
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________

by Zsuzsapszi
Elementary exercises to the irregular verbs

TASK 1 - Write the past tense form TASK 3 - Rewrite the sentences into the
of the verbs on the line. Simple Past Tense. Then write a negative
1. stand ___________________ sentence. Look at the example.
2. put ___________________ e.g.: He writes a letter. 
3. sit ___________________  He wrote a letter.
4. read ___________________  He didn’t write a letter.
5. ring ___________________
6. sink ___________________ 1) She makes a cake.
7. tell ___________________ ____________________________________
8. send ___________________ __________________________________
9. smell ___________________ 2) The girls sing beautiful songs.
10. run ___________________ ____________________________________
__________________________________
3) The boys swim in the sea.
TASK 2 - Write the past tense form ____________________________________
__________________________________
of the verbs in the brackets on the
lines. 4) I tell you a story.
____________________________________
1. I _____________ a beautiful dress
__________________________________
in the shop yesterday. (see)
5) Mary sees you at a café.
2. Joe _____________ on the lottery
____________________________________
last week. (win) __________________________________
3. We _____________ some days in 6) He wears blue shirt on Monday.
the mountains last month. (spend) ____________________________________
4. I know, that sign _____________ __________________________________
something important. (mean) 7) Susan teaches English.
5. The thief _____________ my ____________________________________
wallet. (steal) __________________________________
6. The boys _____________ the page 8) Tim reads books after school.
of my book. (tear) ____________________________________
7. I _____________ he was at home. __________________________________
(think) 9) The postman rings the bell.
____________________________________
8. Your mum _____________ me the
__________________________________
irregular verbs. (teach)
10)
9. Arthur _____________ a new
____________________________________
jumper yesterday. (wear)
__________________________________
10. That stranger _____________
Japanese. (speak)
Sentence construction in the Past Simple Tense with irregular verbs.
affirmative sentence
subject + irregular verb form + object + adverb of place + adverb of time
E.g. I broke a vase in the living-room yesterday.

negative sentence
subject + did + not (didn’t) + verb + object + adverb of place + adverb of time
E.g. I did not (didn’t) break a vase in the living-room yesterday.

interrogative sentence
(Wh-question) + did + subject + verb + object + adverb of place + adverb of time
E.g. Did you dust the shelves in the living-room yesterday?
When did you break a vase in the living-room?

short answer
You give short answers to yes-no questions.
Yes, subject +did. Or No, subject + didn’t.
E.g. Did you dust the shelves in the living-room yesterday? Yes I did.
No, I didn’t.

TASK 4 - Rewrite the sentences into the TASK 5 - Change the following sentences into
Simple Past Tense. Then write an interrogative then give short answers according
interrogative sentence. Look at the to the sign. Look at the examples.
e.g.: They ate a lot.  
example.
Did they eat a lot? Yes, they did.
e.g.: They go skiing.  They went skiing.
She knew the secret.  
Did they go skiing? Did she know the secret? No, she didn’t.
1) The teacher writes on the blackboard. 1) You understood the lesson. 
___________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
2) I think about animals. 2) We put the clothes into the room. 
___________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
3) It means nothing. 3) Kate sat next to Max. 
___________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
4) Peter speaks to you. 4) I swept the floor. 
___________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
5) You wake up at 6 o’clock. 5) You threw a ball to me. 
___________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
6) The ship sinks. 6) We ran to the teacher. 
___________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
7) I pay for the food. 7) She stuck photos. 
___________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
8) We say ‘Goodbye’. 8) I tore my skirt. 
___________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
9) Tom wins every game. 9) You took my coat. 
___________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
10) She sends you a letter. 10) The sun set. 
___________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
TASK 6 - Rewrite the sentences into TASK 8 - Ask questions about the
the Present Simple Tense. There are underlined words.
regular and irregular verbs in this
exercise. Look at the example. 1) We sang a song at school.
e.g.: She danced a lot.  She dances a lot. _______________________________
_______________________________
1) I smelt something good. 2) I woke him up at 6 o’clock.
______________________________ _______________________________
2) I did my homework. _______________________________
______________________________ 3) She threw a pen next to the bin.
3) The boys spelt their names. _______________________________
______________________________ _______________________________
4) The children played basketball.
4) She rode a bike at 6 o’clock.
______________________________
_______________________________
5) A boy stole some apples.
_______________________________
______________________________
5) You went to Sweden.
6) Peter rode a bike in the afternoon.
_______________________________
______________________________
_______________________________
7) They stood up when the teacher came in.
6) You wrote a letter to me.
______________________________
8) Peter sold watermelon in summer. _______________________________
______________________________ _______________________________
9) She saw Barbara. 7) She paid for the lunch.
______________________________ _______________________________
10) Jenny lived in London. _______________________________
______________________________ 8) I sold books in this bookshop.
_______________________________
_______________________________
TASK 7 - Complete the sentences with
9) Tom and Mary set the table before
the correct form of the verb in the
lunch.
Past Simple.
1) Tom __________ a horse in the park. _______________________________
(ride) _______________________________
2) Sam _____________ attention to the 10) You stuck your exercise-book.
teacher. (not pay) _______________________________
3) Ben __________ a ball towards me. _______________________________
(throw) 11)We swam in the swimming-pool.
4) ____ you _______ what the teacher said? _______________________________
(understand) _______________________________
5) Mindy _____________ her composition
12) Barbara took my hat.
yesterday afternoon. (not write)
_______________________________
6) ____ you _______ up early today? (wake)
7) Mike _____________ anything from the _______________________________
shop. (not steal)
8) ____ you _______ on the contest? (sing)
9) I __________ my pen. (tear) by Zsuzsapszi
10) She __________ my seat in the
theatre. (take)
Task 1 - Odd one out.
1) catch, fight, teach Task 4 - Complete the sentences
2) set, let, get with the correct form of the verb
3) read, come, run in the Past Simple Tense. Then
4) begin, drink, drive write a negative sentence.
5) feed, sleep, keep6) hide, bite, ride e.g.: Rob lived in Manchester. Rob
7) lend, mend, spend didn't live in Manchester.
8) fly, try, blow
9) spell, sell, tell 1) Mike ___________ a snowman in winter. (build)
10) write, ride, hide ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
2) I ___________ for my keys everywhere. (look)
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
3) Mrs Burt ___________ her car last week. (use)
____________________________________________
Task 2 - Complete the sentences with the correct form ____________________________________________
of the verb in the Past Simple Tense. 4) The kids ___________ pictures on Art lesson. (paint)
e.g.: Lisa wanted a new car last year. (want) ____________________________________________
1) The cat __________ (sleep) under the table. ____________________________________________
2) Paul __________ (get) up at 6 am last week. 5) You _______________ tired. (be)
3) You __________ (drive) to work yesterday. ____________________________________________
4) I __________ (be) the slowest in the race. ____________________________________________
5) They __________ (read) a book. 6) Dad ___________ a tale to your daughter. (tell)
6) The family __________ (watch) TV. ____________________________________________
7) Rob and his girlfriend __________ (dance) in the ____________________________________________
disco. 7) Susan ____________ a green parrot. (see)
8) She __________ (wear) a blue scarf. ____________________________________________
9) Tim __________ (have) a puncture on the motorway. ____________________________________________
10) I __________ (clean) the windows two days ago. 8) Jane and Bill ___________ on a bench in the park. (sit)
____________________________________________
Task 3 - Complete the sentences with the correct form ____________________________________________
of the verb in the Past Simple Tense. Leave out the 9) You _______________ in the bus stop. (stand)
lines you don't have to use. ____________________________________________
e.g.: Did Greg fly to Manchester on Monday? (fly) ____________________________________________
1) Sarah ___________ alone at home yesterday. (not be) 10) The maid _______________ the rooms. (tidy)
2) _____ you _____________ your uncle in the hospital ____________________________________________
last week? (visit) ____________________________________________
3) Gloria _______________ my name. (not remember)
4) When _____ Tim _____________ from his holiday?
(return) Task 5 – Fill in the table with the
5) Mr Steele _______________ us History. (teach) correct past form of the given verbs.
6) You __________________ this receipt. (not know)
7) Harry _______________ in the order. (bring)
8) _______ you ________ in the cinema yesterday? (be) 1 - playplayed11 - study2 – win12 - swim3 – pay13 – go4 –
9) The baby _______________ last night. (not cry) do14 - bake5 – hit15 – lie6 – buy16 - make7 - choose17 -
10) My son _______________ a beautiful picture for my speak8 - stop18 – cost9 - wash19 - marry10 - find20 - have
birthday. (draw)
11) We _____________ lost in Athens last year. (get)
12) Who ______________ for a map? (ask)
13) Mrs Larson ___________________ anything at the
restaurant. (not eat)
14) Where ____ you ___________ last summer? (travel)
15) I _______________ to my boss about the new
campaign. (talk)
16) Rick _____________ his new work last week. (start)
17) Why _____ you __________ down that tree? (cut)
18) David ___________ on Clara a lot yesterday. (think)
19) It _______________ in May last year. (not rain)
20) ______ the Taylors _________ their old car? (sell)
Task 6 - Complete the sentences with Task 8 - Create sentences from the given words. Use
the correct form of the verb in the the Past Simple form of the verbs. There are
Past Simple Tense. Then rewrite them affirmative and negative sentences and of course
into interrogative. questions. (The verb is underlined.)
e.g.: Rob lived in Manchester. Did Rob
live in Manchester? 1) all * on * money* Julie * spend* her * dresses.
_______________________________________
1) Travis _________ basketball. (play) 2) his * I * not * words * believe.
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
2) I _______________ a brown T-shirt. (wear) 3) check * the * the *car * Mr James * of * brakes.
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
3) It _______________ in autumn. (rain) 4) a * you * chance * give * him * new?
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
4) Jake _______ the table before lunch. (set) 5) he * a * last * year * not * beard * grow.
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
5) Iris ______ the homework yesterday. (do) 6) bus * bus * stop * stop* the * the * in.
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
6) They _______________ on P.E. (run) 7) the * his * put on * party * Jim * for *tie?
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
7) We ___________ home after the training. (go) 8) in * it * not * Egypt * snow.
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
8) He ___________ sixteen last month. (be) 9) see * the * what * witness?
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
9) Granny ___________ tea for the family. (make) 10) hide-and-seek * not * the * kids * play * yesterday.
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
10) We ___________ up after lunch. (wash) 11) yesterday * he * my * bike * steal * new.
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
12) at * yesterday * not * Bob * school * Jake * and * be.
Task 7 – Rewrite the following sentences into _______________________________________
interrogative. Then give short answer depending on N 13) yesterday * magazine * afternoon * Granny * read * a.
(no) or Y (yes). _______________________________________
1) The plane landed on Heathrow Airport at 6pm. 14) when * this * test * game * they?
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
Y__________________________________________ 15) to * on * that * climb * you * try * why* tree?
2) Susan heard a scream. _______________________________________
___________________________________________
Y__________________________________________
Task 9 - Ask questions about the underlined parts of
3) I left my wallet at home.
the sentences.
___________________________________________
1) Lisa sang a song.
N__________________________________________
___________________________________________
4) Mike listened to the radio in his car.
2) The parents flew to London yesterday.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Y__________________________________________
3) We kept our food in the fridge.
5) I arrived home at four.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
4) She burnt her hand in summer.
Y__________________________________________
___________________________________________
6) They were afraid of spiders.
5) Nick took his grandma to the hospital yesterday.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
N__________________________________________
6) The dog woke me up last night.
7) The sun shone a lot in summer.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
7) I ate 10 hot dogs yesterday evening.
Y__________________________________________
___________________________________________
8) The doctor wrote a prescription.
8) Kim closed the window because it was cold.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
N__________________________________________
9) Someone broke into the Lees’ house.
9) She smiled at me.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
10) Brian was 20 years old.
N__________________________________________
___________________________________________
10) We opened a new shop in Birmingham last week.
___________________________________________
Y__________________________________________
We use Present
We use Present
Continuous to express:
Simple to express:
actions happening at the
repeated actions time of speaking
or daily routines
actions happening around
permanent states now but not at the moment
general truths or of speaking
laws of nature fixed arrangements in the
near future

Fill in the blanks with the Present


Simple form of the verbs below.
1. Julia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ her dog, Bones, for a walk
three times a day. She _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a very
responsible person.
2. My brother _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (never) his pocket
money on trifles. He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to save it for
travelling.
3. The teachers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (not) uniforms. Fill in the blanks with the Present
Sometimes they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ on a white coat Continuous form of the verbs above.
to protect their clothes. 1. Alan _ _ _ _ _ _ _ at his desk and _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4. I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ very good essays, but I his email.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (not) good at maths. 2. Helen, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (not/you) a magazine?
5. Who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (you/usually) to your birthday 3. My baby sister and I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a great time
party? together at the beach. We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a
6. We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ karate, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ volleyball sandcastle.
and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lots of sports. 4. I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for a letter from my
7. Where _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Paul) jogging? grandmother.
8. Trudy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (not) for any magazine, she 5. Mum and dad are in the kitchen. They
is a freelancer. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a sumptuous dinner to celebrate
9. My grandparents _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in very often. their wedding anniversary.
10. People _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (often) sportsmen 6. Why _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Diana) shorts and sneakers?
for their enthusiasm, devotion and fortitude. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (not/she) to work today?
7. The nurse _ _ _ _ _ _ _ her hands in the
washbasin.
8. We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (not) Pam this week. She has
just cancelled the meeting.
9. Ron _ _ _ _ _ _ _ on a very important project
these days. I’m sure he’ll be successful.
10. Anna and James _ _ _ _ _ _ _ married this
weekend. They are really excited.
SCHOOL _______________________________
Name: _______________ Surname: ________________ Class: _____
Date: __________________________________ Worksheet # _____

1. Write the pronouns.

2. Choose the correct pronoun.

1. ______ are students. (I, he, we)

2. ______ is five years old. (I, he, they)

3. ______ is a car. (I, you, it)

4. ______ are insects. (she, they, we)

5. ______ is at home. (I, she, we)

6. This is Peter. ____ is my friend. (I, he, she)

7. What is that? ____ is a cap. (it, she, they)

8. _____ am not at the museum. (he, I, it)

3. Rewrite the sentences with the


correct personal pronoun.

Example: Mum is at home. She is at home.

1. James is a boy. _____________________


2. Snoopy is a dog. _____________________
3. Tim and Tom are brothers. ____________
___________________________________
4. Daisy is my friend. __________________
5. You and Kim are vets. ________________
6. Mr Taylor is 25. ____________________
7. Hamburgers are delicious. _____________
___________________________________
• get out of bed
cause to be have a friendly
succeed in • rise to your feet
understood relationship
finishing a task
• have a holiday
• escape

• recover from
an illness
• overcome a manage to
problem survive in spite
of difficulties

become known
(news, information)

• go inside a car, • dismount or


start doing or leave a bus, room, home descend
continue doing an train, plane or a • arrive at a place • get serious about
activity place topic

Complete the sentences with across, along, away, 10. Kate hasn’t got _ _ _ _ _ her separation with
by, down (to), in, off, on, out, over, through or up. Mark.
11. The burglar got _ _ _ _ _ before we came
1. My daughter is an early bird. She gets
back home.
_ _ _ _ _ at 7 every day of the week. 12. When Moly got _ _ _ _ _ the plane, she saw all
2. How can Tom get _ _ _ _ _ on his poor her family waiting for her.
salary? 13. Let’s get _ _ _ _ _ business.
3. Pat usually fails to get her jokes _ _ _ _ _. 14. Linda’s been unemployed for six months.
4. Jim got _ _ _ _ _ his exams without much She’s getting _ _ _ _ _ thanks to her
effort. parents’ help.
5. You’d better get _ _ _ _ _ the back seat. 15. After the concert the audience got
I’ve got my son’s safety seat in the front. _ _ _ _ _ and applauded for ten minutes.
6. I’ve never got _ _ _ _ _ with my brother-in- 16. Do Steve and Jess get _ _ _ _ _?
law. 17. Can you tell me where I should get _ _ _ _ _?
7. If this secret gets _ _ _ _ _, you’ll be in 18. We hope to get _ _ _ _ _ for a few days at
trouble. Easter.
8. We’ve climbed the fence easily, but now we 19. How did Liz get _ _ _ _ _ here? She hasn’t
can’t get _ _ _ _ _. got the key, has she?
9. You should get _ _ _ _ _ with your homework 20. It took me two weeks to get _ _ _ _ _ the
right now. terrible flu.
liveworksheets.com    
find the think about what is
information in a take care of going to happen in
book, on a map or a something or the future and
timetable someone make plans
read something
quickly and think about
briefly something that
happened in the
past

rely on
somebody or
try to find
something
something

turn to look at
something behind
you feel pleased and
visit a person or excited about
watch what is place for a short something that is
watch something
happening and time going to happen
without taking
be careful
part yourself

Complete the sentences with after, ahead, 10. Henry has finally found the keys he was
back, for, forward to, in, on, out, around, through, looking _ _ _ _ _ all morning.
to or up.
11. We looked _ _ _ _ _ our friends for support
1. If you don’t know any words, look them but we were disappointed.
_ _ _ _ _ in a dictionary. 12. Yesterday afternoon I looked _ _ _ _ _ on my
2. Can you look _ _ _ _ _ my cat when I’m away? grandpa on my way from work.
3. I woke up earlier than usual to look 13. The audience looked _ _ _ _ _ delighted as
_ _ _ _ _ my notes. the actors performed.
14. I look _ _ _ _ _ my neighbour’s kids to earn
4. Look _ _ _ _ _! I’ve just mopped the floor and
some money.
it’s wet.
15. Jeff looked _ _ _ _ _ the magazine and put it
5. They’ll have to look _ _ _ _ _ and see what back.
options they have. 16. Our parents are looking _ _ _ _ _ seeing us
6. When we had a bump last week many again this summer.
passers-by stopped to look _ _ _ _ _. 17. If I were you, I wouldn’t look _ _ _ _ _ your
7. When my grandma looks _ _ _ _ _ she can boyfriend for help.
see how happy she was in her childhood. 18. Looking _ _ _ _ _ on it, I’m sure I we chose the
8. Jane and she looked _ _ _ _ _ and smiled at right option.
me when I called her. 19. We just looked _ _ _ _ _ to say hello.
9. My daughter is looking _ _ _ _ _ leaving 20. If Tom doesn’t look _ _ _ _ _, he’ll get fired
soon.
school.
liveworksheets.com    
resemble somebody remove something
start or begin in your appearance,
something such as from one place
behaviour, character and put it in the
show all the a job other
interesting
features return
something

begin to do
something as a
regular activity; write down
begin to like
something

begin to have
control of go and see
something something or visit
a place
go to a • leave the ground
restaurant and accept job, task and fly
pay for or responsibility • remove something,
especially a piece
everything of clothing

Complete the sentences with after, away, back, 10. We took _ _ _ _ _ Venice on our way back
down, in, off, on, out, over, around, to or up. from holiday.
11. Rachel is exhausted because she has taken
1. When we last visited George, he took us _ _ _ _ _ too much work.
_ _ _ _ _ for a drink. 12. Recently Josh has taken _ _ _ _ _ jogging.
2. Take the magazines _ _ _ _ _ and put them 13. We took the new flat _ _ _ _ _ a few months
on the bottom shelf. ago.
3. Kelly has just taken _ _ _ _ _ the post of 14. The secretary took _ _ _ _ _ the message.
the sales manager in Procter & Gamble. 15. The shop assistant told me that I could
4. I always take _ _ _ _ _ my shoes and put on take the shirt _ _ _ _ _ if Mike doesn’t like
it.
my slippers when I get home.
16. If I were you, I would take her _ _ _ _ _ to
5. Pamela took _ _ _ _ _ her father as for her dinner.
character. She’ s equally stubborn. 17. The plane was delayed by the fog and took
6. Every year my grandpa takes me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ at 10 instead of 9.
the factory he used to work. 18. I’m worried how our daughter will take _ _ _ _ _
7. I’ll have to take this sweater _ _ _ _ _ to secondary school next year.
the shop because it has shrunk. 19. If you don’t take the books _ _ _ _ _ to the
8. Sue took _ _ _ _ _ my address and told me library, they will fine you.
20. You’d better take _ _ _ _ _ our phone number
she would send me a postcard.
and don’t hesitate to call us when you visit
9. My mum took some of the chairs _ _ _ _ _ Paris.
because I didn’t need them.
• rise, increase,
• chase or follow • happen, be done
examine or become higher somebody • start
check something • be built • try to get something
carefully

leave a person
or a place
• leave your
house to go to
a special event
• stop burning
return

• •continue
• •happen, take
place
• fall to the ground
• explode • choose • become reduced in
• stop working or enter a room, a • like or admire price, amount,
functioning house
quantity

Complete the sentences with after, ahead, away, 11. You should go _ _ _ _ _ your essay before
back, down, for, in(to), off, on, our, over or up. you hand it in to your teacher.
12. Let’s go _ _ _ _ _ to the hotel. I’m
1. George went _ _ _ _ _ to the cellar to bring a exhausted after five hours of sightseeing.
bottle of wine.
13. Life expectancy has gone _ _ _ _ _ from 70
2. Go _ _ _ _ _! I can’t talk to you right now I’m
to 73 recently.
very busy.
3. My parents have gone _ _ _ _ _ for dinner. 14. I’ve been going _ _ _ _ _ that job for three
They’ll be back in an hour. months.
4. Jack tried to go _ _ _ _ _ the robber but he 15. My sister always goes _ _ _ _ _ vivid colours
failed to catch him. of her outfits.
5. New apartments are going _ _ _ _ _ all over 16. I was writing an email when the light went
the west coast. _ _ _ _ _.
6. The bomb went _ _ _ _ _ but fortunately no 17. Yesterday I was late for school because I
one was seriously injured. had to go _ _ _ _ _ home to get my maths
7. We can’t go _ _ _ _ _ with the project without
book.
them. They are a crucial part.
18. There’s a party going _ _ _ _ _ at my
8. Mr. Stevenson doesn’t go much _ _ _ _ _
modern architecture. neighbours’ house.
9. When the headmaster entered, the teacher 19. Taxes never seem to go _ _ _ _ _. The
went _ _ _ _ _ explaining the new topic. government exacts more and more from us.
10. Every morning my mum goes _ _ _ _ _ my 20. The local craftwork festival will go
bedroom to say “Hello”. _ _ _ _ _ as planned next month.
liveworksheets.com    
 to ask or order sy to return Task 1 – Choose the correct option.
 to phone sy who called you before
1) Our pop group has been called ____ to give a concert to
 to recall a wrong product
support a charitable cause.
 to recall the knowledge from the
memory = call up a) up b) upon c) on d) for

 to scold, to find fault with 2) Mr Lee's son was called ____ during the Vietnam War.

 to pick sy up, to gather, to collect a) in b) on c) up d) upon


 to require, to ask for
3) My colleague always calls ____ me at 7 am. and we go to
 to ask to enter work together.
 to summon for assistance
a) for b) in c) on d) up
 to make a phone call
4) Chaves Jr. wants to call ____ Cotto or Martinez.
 to cancel sg that was scheduled
a) up b) for c) down d) out
 to turn to sy (for help),
to request (for help) 5) A tourist showed called ____ me to show him the way to
the station.
 to challenge sy to a duel
 to summon a) off b) up c) on d) for

 to induct 6) 'Sorry, I can't call ____ the name of that restaurant.'


 to recall the knowledge from the memory = call back a) back b) upon c) out d) in
 to warn, order or require sy 7) 'Call ____ Mr. Gallagher and Ms Dafoe. I want to make a
telephone conference call.'
Task 2 - Fill in the sentences with the correct a) out b) for c) back d) in
form of one of the phrasal verbs with 'call'. 8) The police officer calls ____ every cyclist to wear a
e.g.: The nurse always calls in the patient. visibility vest.

a) up b) on c) in d) upon
1) Tim has to __________________ what he
learnt if he wants to pass the exam. 9) A toy company is calling ____ all toys made of sponge-
2) The secretary __________________ the next rubber because they contain a poisonous component.
applicant for the position. a) in b) back c) on d) off
3) The USA __________________ lots of young 10) Tim's parents were so angry because Tim broke the
men in the World War II. neighbour's window with a ball. They called him ____.
4) According to the secretary Mr Simon has had
a) off b) in c) down d) on
three telephone calls this morning. One is urgent.
Mr Simon should __________ his boss ________. 11) Because of the bad weather conditions the football match
5) Mr Baker was __________________ not to was called ____.

speed in the town. a) off b) in c) down d) on


6) Bob's mum must __________________ Bob's
birthday party, because Bob caught a cold.
7) Mr Gray __________________ the custom service to complain about the quality of the product he bought last
week.
8) John has __________________ Jason to fight for a girl after school.
9) Sam is just being __________________ because he has cheated on the exam.
10) The company had to __________________ all cars because they have a general fault.
11) The firm has __________________ the electricians to help them find out what the problem is.
12) The secretary of war __________________ the army to the floodplain yesterday.
13) The taxi driver __________________ the passenger at the airport now.
14) The doctor __________________ my mum for a control last week.
15) I was __________________ to give lectures at the university at the university.
16) This position __________________ some creativity.
17) Mrs Higgins _____ just ________________ the common representative of the
housing estate to have the garage door mended.
 to happen, to take place Task 1 – Choose the correct option.
 to find sg by chance = come upon 1) If the rain stops and the sun shines, a rainbow comes ___.
 to meet sy by chance = come upon
a) down b) out c) in d) on
 to hurry up = come on
 to go with sy 2) The solution came ___ him while he was sleeping.
 to progress, to develop the way you
want = come on a) out b) in c) to d) along

 to visit sy 3) You can't imagine what happened. I came ___ your Maths
 to recover consciousness = come to teacher, who told me how busy you are.
 to return a) round b) across c) to d) along
 to become popular again
4) My lost memories have come ___ recently.
 to land
 to fall, to descend a) out b) across c) down d) back
 to rain, to snow
5) I think, my daughter has come ___ with flu.
 to criticize
a) down b) back c) over d) off
 to arrive
 to enter 6) CSI is coming ___ next on AXN.
 to come into fashion
a) on b) in c) up d) out
 to fall from sg
 to succeed 7) They planned surprise party and it came ___ well.
 to come away, to detach
a) on b) out c) down d) off
 to hurry up = come along
 to progress, to develop the way you 8) (knock at the door) 'Come ___.'
want = come along a) on b) along c) out d) in
 to start functioning
9) My friend's coming ___ tonight. We're going to watch TV.
 to become known
 to be published a) along b) down c) over d) on
 to appear (sun, moon)
 to undertake one's homosexuality publicly 10) Come ___. The bus is about to start.

 to visit a) in b) out c) along d) up


 to change sides

 an idea enters your mind Task 2 - Fill in the sentences with the correct form of one of
 to come towards the phrasal verbs with 'come'.
 to be mentioned in a conversation e.g.: The sticker came off from the wall easily.
 to rise up the surface
 sg is going to happen soon 1) The temperature _______________ 10°C. It's so cold now.
2) Some soldiers from the enemy _______________ to our side
Task 3 – Rewrite the words in in the World War II.
italics with the correct phrasal 3) My son _______________ from the disco late at night.
verb. 4) The sun _______________ 5:20 today.
e.g.: The sticker came away from the 5) The famous actor _______________ last week.
wall easily. – came off 6) The lamp _______________ after the earthquake.
1) The bus from Liverpool is arriving soon. 7) Could you tell me how the proposal _______________?
2) It was just a small freak. Don't criticize him. 8) Button _______________ first on the Canadian Grand Prix.
3) Hurry up! Just try to eat one more hot dog and you'll 9) Oh, Sarah! I'm going to change. Please, _____________ to me.
win. 10) The heating contractor was here but he couldn't say when the
4) The 70's women fashion becomes popular again in heating will _______________.
2011. 11) According to my teacher my vocabulary _______________
5) Nick is going to fall from his bike. ______ a lot this year.
6) Will you have enough time to visit me tomorrow? 12) One shoulder swimsuit is _______________ this summer.
7) The priest came towards to the young couple. 13) A helicopter can _______________ in a field.
8) OK. Let's meet in front of the station. I'm so happy 14) Nora Robert's new bestseller _________________ recently.
that you can go with us. 15) This new idea _______________ on the meeting yesterday.
9) The announcer told the viewers how the accident 16) Reading old newspapers I have _______________ some really
happened. interesting articles.
10) Our secret became known when my mum found my 17) David _______________ from coma after 10 months.
diary. 18) The snow _______________ in big snowflakes yesterday.
19) Charlie, _______________! Don't go so far!
 to reduce = cut down Task 1 – Choose the correct option.
 to prune a plant
1) I don't cut ___ the whole meat before eating.
 to reduce = cut back
a) in b) up c) off d) out
 to chop down, to deforest
 to shorten 2) Sarah had to cut her article about corruption ___ to 800
words.
 to interrupt
 to interrupt a dancing couple in a) off b) in c) down d) up
order to dance with one of them
3) Tim always cuts ___ on the meeting.
 to start working
 to go in front of others who are a) out b) up c) back d) in
waiting 4) Anne is cutting stars ___ of this piece of paper.
 to break up, to interrupt a) off b) down c) in d) out
 to disconnect
 to amputate 5) My father cuts ___ the trees and rose bushes in spring.
That's why they are so beautiful.
 to make sg by cutting
 to delete (a part of a message) or to a) back b) off c) down d) out
remove (e.g. a newspaper article) 6) George's leg was cut ___ after the accident.
 to cross out
a) out b) off c) in d) back
 to cut to pieces
7) A lumberjack cut ___ a pine tree in my garden. It was too
 to mutilate
old and high.

Task 2 - Fill in the sentences with the correct a) in b) back c) down d) up

form of one of the phrasal verbs with 'cut'. 8) Mum is cutting ___ my birthday cake.
e.g.: Why are you always cutting in our a) off b) out c) up d) in
conversation?
9) Sarah's writing an article about corruption. She has to cut
about 200 words ___ of it.
1) I won't have a cup of coffee, thank you. I'm
trying to ___________________. a) up b) out c) in d) down
2) Sam and Amy were on the phone yesterday 10) A woman cut ___ me while I was waiting at the post
afternoon when they were office.
___________________ in the middle of their a) back b) up c) out d) in
conversation.
3) David is fond of football. He generally Task 3 – Rewrite the words in italics with
__________ his favourite players' picture the correct phrasal verb.
____ of the newspaper.
4) The local government orders to e.g.: Why are you always interrupting our
_______________ the requirements of the conversation? - cutting in
entrance exams in each high school.
5) Sam ___________________ Mary in the 1) The censor crosses out the politically inconvenient parts.
___________________
prom last week.
2) His foot had to be amputated because he had diabetes.
6) Dad always ___________________ the
___________________
firewood in the garden. 3) On the exam the composition must be 120-150 words. Sue's
7) Mr Smith smokes 30 cigarettes a day. The composition is too long. She has to reduce it to 150 words.
doctor told him to ___________________ on ___________________
his smoking. 4) The bomb mutilated the bomber's body. ________________
8) When the electricity went out, the emergency 5) Grandpa prunes the plants in spring. ___________________
generator ___________________ and we 6) My uncle called me back but in the middle of our conversation
could get on our work. we were disconnected. ___________________
7) Mum sliced the vegetables. ___________________
9) The victim was badly ___________________
8) All the trees are being deforested. ___________________
by the murderer.
9) In the end the engine started working. _________________
10) The child has __________ some flowers 10) The company is going to reduce it's costs. ______________
_____ of coloured paper.
SCHOOL _______________________________
Name: _______________ Surname: ________________ Class: _____
Date: __________________________________ Worksheet # _____

- cat – cats - peach - peaches


- frog – frogs - bush - bushes - knife – knives
- giraffe – giraffes - fox – foxes
- wife - wives
- day - days - tomato - tomatoes

IRREGULAR
- baby - babies
man – men person – people
- cherry - cherries
woman – women child – children
- party - parties
policeman – policemen tooth – teeth
- fly – flies
policewoman - policewomen mouse - mice

1 2 3
Make these nouns plural.

1. ___________________________

4 5 6 2. ___________________________

3. ___________________________

4. They are toys.


7 8 9 5. ___________________________

6. ___________________________

7. ___________________________

1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 8. ___________________________


4. TOY 5. __________ 6. __________
9. ___________________________
7.__________ 8. __________ 9. __________
LÖSUNG
Fill in the sentences with the correct possessive adjectives. The underlined parts will help you.
1) We are eating 2) The girl is helping 3) The parents are 4) Kim is doing 5) _______ apple is
_______ cake.
1) _______ teacher. looking at _______ ______ homework. red. (you)
album.

6) _______ coffee 7) I’m telling _____ 8) _______ lexicon 9) Is _______ car 10) You are reading
is ready. (you) baby a tale. (I) is heavy. (we) standing in front of a book to _______
the house? (he) children.

11) Are you cooking 12) Simon is at 13) The 14) Emma is waiting 15) _______ son
a soup to _______ _______ school. grandparents are for _____ brother. has got a scooter.
parents? playing with _____ (we)
grandchildren.

16) _____ daughter 17) The village is 18) ______ granny 19) We are listening 20) He is talking
is learning. (Paul) celebrating is here. (Emma) to _______ song. with _______ mum
_______ festival. (you) on the phone.

21) How long are 22) ______ mother 23) Granny is sitting 24) Tom is washing 25) _______ ideas
_______ guests
Zsuzsapszi is cooking in the under ____ tree. _______ jumper. are super. (we)
staying here? (you) kitchen. (I)

26) Aren’t you 27) _______ baby 28) _______ 29) I wish _______ 30) I can see
drinking _______ is sleeping now. (he) sisters are at home. aunt ‘Happy Easter’. _______ brother in
coke? (they) the garden.

31) Claudia is looking 32) You are giving 33) Are you looking 34) We are eating 35) _______ teddy
at _______ _______ daughter for _______ _______ cake. is small. (it)
friend. a present. newspaper? (grandma)
Write the correct possessive adjectives on the lines.

1) _______ House 2) _______ pen (I) 3) _______ dog 4) _______ hair 5) _______ cake
(dog) (you) (boy) (we)

6) _______ ball 7) _______ tasks 8) _______ hat 9) _______ window 10) _______ lamp
(son) (you) (grandpa) (house) (mother)

11) _______ spoon 12) _______ son 13) _______ sister 14) _______ mother 15) _______ basket
(child) (Julie) (Peter) (we) (granny)

16) _______ 17) _______ 18) _______ books 19) _______ car 20) _______
exercise-book (girl) daughter (we) (family) (Mark and Eve) teacher (you)

21) _______ coke 22) _______ 23) _______ friend 24) _______ 25) _______
(John) telephone (parents) (we) pocketknife (I) newspaper (you)

26) _______ cat 27) _______ aunt 28) _______ 29) _______ 30) _______ key
(she) (I) computer (she) student (you) (hotel)

31) _______ bike 32) _______ plate 33) _______ 34) _______ 35) _______ houses
(Emma) (grandparents) husband (she) scissors (you) (town)
Possessive adjectives with the verb to be
Task 1 - Fill in the chart with the suitable possessive adjectives.
Subject personal pronoun Possessive adjective
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they

Task 2 - Which is correct? Underline Task 3 - Rewrite the sentences using


the correct answer. the appropriate possessive adjective.
1) He is __________ brother. Look at the example.
a. you
b. your
e.g.: This is Roy’s watch. This is his
2) Those are __________ bananas.
watch.
a. they
b. their
3) She is __________ new teacher. 1) This is Peter’s book.
a. I ___________________________
b. my 2) This is the dog’s house.
4) Mr Lemon’s __________ father. ___________________________
a. our
3) These are Albert and Kate’s books.
b. we
___________________________
5) These people are __________ friends.
a. he 4) That is the Smiths’ red car.
b. his ___________________________
6) Where is __________ book? 5) That is Mary’s white box.
a. my ___________________________
b. I
6) This is the teachers’ room.
7) Fluffy is __________ small cat.
___________________________
a. she
b. her 7) This is Ben’s school.
8) This is __________ yellow ball. ___________________________
a. it 8) These are the children’s toys.
b. its ___________________________
9) That is __________ table. 9) Kate is Penny’s old friend.
a. their
___________________________
b. they
10) Mark is Tony’s cousin.
10) They are __________ children.
a. we __________________________
b. our
Task 4 - Write the correct possessive adjectives on the lines according to the given
information in the brackets. Look at the example.
e.g.: This is __________ (Roy) watch. This is his watch.
1) That is __________ (Tom and you) blue car.
2) These are __________ (Eve and I) dogs.
3) Today is __________ (I) birthday.
4) She is __________ (you) best friend.
5) Mr Taylor is __________ (we) teacher.
6) What’s __________ (you) name?
7) __________ (I) name is Gina.
8) This is __________ (the children) room.
9) I am __________ (Mary) sister.
10) She is __________ (Kim and Tom) mother.

Task 5 - Write sentences (two where is possible) using the relations below. Give
names to the people. Look at the example:
e.g.: This is Mary’s book. This is her book.

1) ______________________________________________________

2) ______________________________________________________

3) ______________________________________________________

4) ______________________________________________________

5) ______________________________________________________

6) ______________________________________________________
Task 6 - Here you can see mixed sentences. Write down the correct
sentences.
1) is / photo / that / our.
___________________________________
2) are / eyes / blue / her.
___________________________________
3) here / apple / is / your.
___________________________________
4) is / today / birthday / his.
___________________________________
5) small / windows / are / its.
___________________________________
6) my / this / umbrella / big / is.
___________________________________
7) there / black / your / is / pencil.
___________________________________
8) are / my / these / friends / children.
___________________________________
9) new / there / their / are / bags.
___________________________________
10) boxes / aren’t / our / those / old.
___________________________________

Task 7 - Correct the mistakes in the following sentences. There can be


correct sentences. Put a tick ( ) after the correct sentence.
1) My father is Peter’s brother. _________________________
2) I am you friend. ___________________________________
3) You is his teacher. _________________________________
4) Terry is our new cat. _______________________________
5) It’s hair is black. __________________________________
6) His neck is long. ___________________________________
7) They’re his old book. ________________________________
8) We’re house is big. _________________________________
9) My box is brawn and yellow. ___________________________
10) Tim is at his home. _________________________________
MULTIPLE CHOICE

Choose the correct preposition to each sentence.


1) The picture is 2) The desks are 3) The cat always 4) The lamp is ____
____ the wall. ____ the blackboard sleeps ____ my bed. the table.
a) in in the classroom. a) under a) in
b) under a) opposite b) above b) above
c) on b) between c) between c) on
c) above

5) The book is ____ 6) There is a bench 7) There are apple 8) The bookshop is
the mug and the pen. ____ my house. trees ____ the ____ the bank.
a) in a) in front of house. a) between
b) between b) under a) behind b) above
c) on c) on b) in c) next to
c) on

9) There is a museum 10) There is a bed 11) The mouse is 12) The pillow is
____ the school. ____ my room. ____ the cats. ____ the blanket.
a) in a) in a) on a) in
b) opposite b) on b) between b) between
c) under c) under c) above c) under

13) The books are 14) You sit ____ me 15) My mother’s plant 16) Mike often hides
____ my schoolbag. in the classroom. is ____ the TV. ____ that tree.
a) above a) between a) above a) in
b) in b) on b) in b) above
c) between c) in front of c) in front of c) behind

17) The computer is 18) Sam usually sits 19) Mary sometimes 20) The books are
____ the telephone. ____ this chair. sits ____ John and ____ the shelf.
a) under a) on Jill. a) in
b) next to b) in a) between b) next to
c) between c) above b) in front of c) on
c) on
to talk about
actions that are
now Affirmative happening at the
at the moment Subject + verb to be + -ing form of time of speaking
at present the main verb or around now. It’s
these days Negative also used to talk
tonight about fixed
Subject + negative of the verb to
this week arrangements in
be + -ing form of the main verb.
tomorrow, etc. the near future.
Interrogative
Verb to be + subject + -ing form of
the main verb

Put the verbs in brackets into Present Continuous. Add -ing.


1. Mr. Clarks is in the garden. He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (weed). peel eat
2. Look! Jane and Phil _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (dance).
3. Where _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (your cousins/sleep) today? stand run
4. Pam and I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (solve/not) a puzzle. visit stay
5. Why _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (you/sit) on the floor?
6. The kids are sad. They _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (smile/not).
close go
7. Listen! The birds _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (tweet) nicely. fry jump
8. Nigel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (type) his literature essay.
9. My dog _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (lie/not) on the sofa now. nod tell
10. I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (study) really hard these days. wave drink

Change the sentences into negative and question.


1. Mr. Wallis is repairing a sink.
____________________________________ (-)
____________________________________ (?)
2. I am skating in the park right now.
____________________________________ (-)
____________________________________ (?)
3. The students are talking about the trip to the zoo.
____________________________________ (-)
____________________________________ (?)
4. Mark is mowing Mrs. Johnson’s lawn.
____________________________________ (-)
____________________________________ (?)

liveworksheets.com    
Agrupamento de Escolas da Boa Água - 172388
Escola Básica Integrada da Boa Água
GRAMMAR: PRESENT PERFECT (2)

Name: ……………………………………..……………..……….… Class: ……….… Date: …………… Teacher: Helena Inácio  9th Form/level 5

EVALUATION: not yet:  satisfactory:  outstanding: 

Match the pictures with the sentences. Write the numbers in the speech bubbles.

Since:
Indicates a (specific) starting
point
I have been a dancer since I was
fourteen years old.

For:
Indicates the duration/period of
time
Kim has lived here for two years. 1 Mr Collins hasn’t left the petrol station yet.
2 Look! They have already found the solution for overpopulation.
3 Roscoe has worked in the K9 unit for three years.
-it’s used in negative and 4 Katie has just jumped into the pool.
interrogative sentences (at the 5 Have the last customers left yet?
end)
- indicates an action that has not
happened but we think it will Choose the correct option. Check the information on the left.
I haven’t done my homework
yet. (But I will.)

1 I have lived in the same house for / since / already 1982.

2 Tim hasn’t studied for the test already / yet / just . But he will.

3 Have you yet / never / ever climbed a mountain? It’s dangerous.


It’s used to talk about our experience:
-ever (interrogative)
4 He has just / already / since gone out. If you run you can catch him.
-never (negative)
Have you ever played tennis?
I’ve never been to Greece.
5 I have never / already / yet done the dishes. I can rest now and watch TV.

6 She has already / never / just been to Mexico but she is interested

in its ancient culture.

Indicates an action that was 7 Have they finished the project yet / ever / already ? I need it.
completed, even before it was
expected 8 Kim has attended the same school since / just / for two years.
-affirmative sentences
I have already cleaned my room.
Aux.verb+already+past participle

Match the halves to form a sentence.

1 Have you ever listened a) for five years. It’s quite stressful.
Refers to an action completed 2 I’m a biologist but I b) left. Come sooner next time.
very recently 3 I’m really hungry. I c) a dog before. She only had cats.
He has just left.
Aux.verb + just + past participle 4 Recently this brand of clothes d) to music by Bach?
5 Mr White has started e) since 1997.
6 I have lived in London f) haven’t had lunch yet.
7 I’m afraid Tina has already g) mum has just baked cookies.
Also used with:
8 She has never had h) a diet because of his health problem.
- recently
- lately 9 I have had this car i) have never seen this animal before.
- still 10 Look, how delicious! j) has become very popular.
- before
Complete the sentences with since or for. Complete the sentences with yet or just.

1 I have lived abroad …………....… many years. 1 I have .................. baked this cake. It’s hot.
2 She has been a teacher ............... last November. 2 Have you taken a shower ………………? Your hair is dry.
3 I have waited for the bus ............... ages. 3 The bus has ............... arrived. People are getting off.
4 He hasn´t watched TV ................. yesterday. 4 He hasn’t fed the dogs ................. They look hungry.
5 I have been alone ................. you left me. 5 Dad has .................. finished dinner. What a delicious
6 Tim has written poems ................ he was a child. smell.
7 The city has been lost .................. centuries. 6 Have you done your homework ..................? No, sorry.
8 Kate has been correcting tests ............... this morning. I will do it now, I promise.

Correct the following sentences. The mistakes are underlined. If you are unsure, check the grammar guide on page 1.

1 The plane didn’t arrive yet. ………………………………………………………………………………………….................................……………………………………


2 I hasn’t done the laundry. ………………………………………………………………………………………….................................………………….…………………
3 I have waited for you since hours. ………………………………………………………………………………………….................................……………………..
4 Keith has already visits this museum. ………………………………………………………………………………………….................................…………………
5 I haven’t watching this film yet. ………………………………………………………………………………………….................................……………………………
6 Marnie has drank all the juice. The bottle is empty! ……………………………………………………………...................……………………………………

Look at the pictures and write sentences in the present perfect. Use all the words given. Check the rules, if necessary.

1 The play / not begin / yet

.........................................................................................................................................................

2 Mr and Mrs Cole / arrived / already / at the opera

.........................................................................................................................................................

1 The Collins family / moved / this morning

.........................................................................................................................................................

2 This building / be / empty / for three months

.........................................................................................................................................................

1 The mouse / not escape / form the owl

.........................................................................................................................................................

2 The owl / catch / the mouse

.........................................................................................................................................................

1 Garfield / just / squish / the poor spider

.........................................................................................................................................................

2 Garfield / not have / his morning coffee/yet

.........................................................................................................................................................
Complete the sentences with the correct present form.
1. I can’t talk to you right now. I ________ (study) for the
a repeated action or daily technology exam.
routine 2. George ________ (sprain) his wrist and he can’t write now.
I walk my dog every morning. 3. Where ________ (you, be)? We ________ (wait) for you since
permanent state three o’clock.
Brian works in an estate agency. 4. My dad ________ (usually, wash) our car once a week.
5. Where are the kids? They ________ (play) scrabble with their
general truths or laws of nature grandpa upstairs.
Ice melts in temperature above zero. 6. My parents ________ (look) for a car for my elder sister.
7. A: Mum, can I watch ‘Titanic’? B: But you ________ (see) that film
five times. Watch a different one.
8. What time ________ (the library, open) on weekdays?
an action happening at the time 9. In my class there are children who ________ (never, travel)
of speaking abroad in their lives.
Look! Monica is crying. 10. It ________ (rain) all day. We can’t go out to play in the
garden.
an action happening around 11. What ________ (Vicky, do)? She’s a researcher. She ________
now but not at the moment (work) at Kingston University.
of speaking 12. A: Why ________ (Rick, wear) a tailcoat? B: Because he
We are rehearsing a school play at ________ (perform) in the concert hall today.
13. I ________ (usually, walk) home from school but today my
present.
friend’s mum ________ (give) me a lift.
fixed arrangement in the near future 14. Polly’s hair ________ (grow) since I last saw her.
15. A: ________ (Laura, ever, act) in a school play? B: As far
He is meeting his supervisor tomorrow. as I know she ________.
I am seeing a dentist next Monday. 16. __________ (they, visit) you next Sunday?
17. My grandma ________ (bake) delicious cheesecake, but now
she ________ (make) a chocolate cake.
18. Teresa ________ (exercise) a lot recently. She ________ (look)
perfect.
an action that happened at an unstated 19. Plants ________ (use) sunlight to get energy.
time in the past 20. I ________ (not, get) up yet. I ________ (not, work) today so I
I have lost my wallet. can stay in bed longer.
21. James __________ (learn) French since he was in high school.
an action that started in the He _________ (speak) fluently now.
past and is still continuing in 22. The wind ________ (blow) the leaves off the trees today.
23. We __________ (live) in this house since I was born.
the present
24. Where ___________ (you, keep) your toys? In a wicker
Mrs. Webb has been a widow since 2003. basket.
25. Rita ________ (type) letters for two hours. She __________
(already, type) four.
26. Tommy __________ (lose)
his car keys. He’s furious
an action which started in the past and continues up to the about it.
present 27. Look! Dave __________
Jake and Bill have been playing ludo for half an hour. (dance) with Sarah. I can’t
believe it!
a past action of certain duration which results are visible in the present 28. A: Who ________
It has been snowing all night. The path is covered with snow. (clean) up today? B: Nick
and Bill ________.
Use Present Simple Common time
to talk about: expressions:
• repeated actions or every day/week/month
daily routines year, every morning/
I feed my dog twice afternoon/evening/
a day. night,
• permanent states in the morning/
Maggie lives in a afternoon/evening,
detached house. at night,
• general truths or on Mondays/
laws of nature Tuesdays, etc.
Water freezes at 0˚C.

Match the adverbs of frequency


to the symbols.
Choose the correct answer.

1. My granny visit - visits us every weekend.


2. My brother and I share - shares a room.
3. Your cousin look - looks fabulous.
4. I seldom do - does the shopping by myself.
5. Danny usually catch - catches a bus to school.
6. We always eat - eats dinner in the dining room.
7. I wake - wakes up at 7.30 every morning.
8. Kids like - likes watching cartoons.
9. Peter and Tom live - lives next door.
10. Mr. Robertson work - works in my dad’s office.
11. Jack often copy - copies at Maths exams.
Add ‘-s ‘ to the verbs. 12. They do - does their homework after dinner.
13. We play - plays volleyball at school.
1. dance Complete the sentences with the correct form or the verbs in the
2. buy box.
3. go
4. finish 1. Molly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a school uniform. a. work
5. tidy 2. I never _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ alcohol. b. brush
6. run 3. The sun _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the east. c. read
7. brush 4. Jeremy and Sue _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to work together. d. wear
8. type 5. I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ my teeth after every meal. e. meet
6. Luke _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (not) spinach. f. play
9. spell
7. My neighbour _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the garden
10. drive g. drink
every second day.
11. read 8. Kevin _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ his kite in the summer. h. get
12. give 9. We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ old coins and postcards. i. rise
13. pay 10. My mum always _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the morning j. tidy
14. stand paper. k. like
15. say 11. I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ my room every day. I’m neat. l. collect
16. promise 12. The Morgans _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ basketball on Sundays. m. water
13. Sam _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (not) to classical music. n. walk
17. drink
14. Mrs. Harris _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in a pet shop. o. listen
18. cry 15. I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (not) pocket money every week.
19. feel p. fly
16. Harry and Pat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ at the café on Fridays.
20. win

liveworksheets.com    
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE

I am I am not Am I?
You are You aren’t Are you?
He/She/It is He/She/It isn’t Is he/she/it?
We/You/They are We/You/They aren’t Are we/you/they?

A. Complete the description of this girl. Use verb to be.

Hello! I ………… Maria and I ………… from Madrid in Spain. I ………


11 years old and I love music. I’ve got two sisters and one
brother. My brother ………… Alberto, he ………… tall and thin and
he loves computer games. My two sisters ………… younger than
me and my brother. I ………… the oldest of my sisters. My
sisters ………… 3 and 4 years old. They like playing with dolls. I
……… very funny, I usually go out with my friends Marta and
Noelia on Saturdays. They ………… 11 and 12 years old. My mum
loves cinema and my dad loves sport and nature. I ……… very
happy!

How are
B. Complete the sentences. Use verb to be. you?
0. My teacher ……………………… American.
1. We ………………… at school.
2. Where …………… my dictionary?
3. What ………… it?
4. I ………… eleven years old.
5. ………… you OK?
6. We ………… students. I’m
7. Murray ………… my brother. fine
8. Susan and Sarah ………… my friends.
9. I …………… from Spain.
10. John ………… English.
11. They .......... friends
Task 1 - Odd one out. Task 4 - Complete the sentences with the correct
1) listen, plan, open form of the verb in the Present Continuous Tense.
2) pulling, running, travelling 1) ___ Wilma _____________ to music? (listen)
3) make, drive, lie 2) Floppy __________________ about cats. (not
4) playing, drinking, readding dream)
5) plantting, cutting, having 3) I __________________ in the lake. (swim)
6) writing, shaving, staying 4) It __________________ in Egypt now. (not rain)
7) sleeping, having, repairing 5) ____ I _____________ silly questions? (ask)
8) step, read, set 6) Mr and Mrs Lee __________________ to the
9) drinking, cooking, breakking bank. (drive)
10) siting, eating, pushing 7) ____ the children ___________ the rope? (skip)
8) I _____________________ to my grandparents.
(not travel)
Task 2 - Look at the chart below. Then
9) ____ Mr Green ______________ a new bank?
complete the sentences with is, isn't, are and
(build)
aren't.
10) You __________________ the candles. (light)
ACTIONS NAMES 11) It __________________ cold. (get)
read a book Charlotte 12) They ____________________ school uniforms.
(not wear)
swim in the sea Mr and Mrs Davis 13) I _________________ photos on your birthday
play in the sand Julie and Sam party. (take)
14) Sarah __________________ a picture. (not
climb a tree Joe draw)
write a letter Kim 15) ____ you ______________ your homework? (do)

lie in the sun Mandy


Task 5 – Underline then correct
sit on a towel Sarah and Charlotte the mistakes.
throw a ball Travis, Fred and Daisy
1) Megan is makeing tea for her
play sand ball Tom, Paul and Greg
dolls.
eat an ice-cream Mandy and Sarah 2) Dad is fixxing the car.
3) Today I amn't washing up.
1) Mrs Davis ______ swimming in the sea. 4) Do you answering the question?
2) Kim ______ writing a book. 5) Are they not watching TV?
3) Mandy and Sarah ______ eating an ice- 6) Where are you runing, Michael?
cream. 7) Just we are waiting for the bus.
4) Tom and Paul ______ playing sand ball with 8) Who hiding behind that tree?
Fred. 9) Daisy isn't lieing in the sun.
5) Sarah ______ reading a book. 10) Mum is ironning now.
6) Julie and Sam ______ playing in the sand. 11) Jasmine doesn't cooking lunch.
7) Mandy ______ lying in the sun but ______ 12) Mary and I am going to the zoo.
reading a book. 13) Jake is cut stars.
8) Fred and Daisy ______ throwing a ball to 14) Tom is writting an SMS to Jenny.
Travis. 15) My sister listening to music.
9) Joe ______ climbing a tree. 16)The child are playing with the blocks.
10) Sarah and Charlotte ______ sitting on a 17) The dog is now drinking.
towel but ______ eating chocolate. 18) Why are you criing?
19) Does Ann is reading a book?
Task 3 - Now write ten more true sentences 20) I am sit next to the telephone.
on the basis of the chart into your exercise-
book.
Task 6 - Complete the sentences Task 7 - Create sentences from the given words.
with the correct form of the verb Use the Present Continuous form of the verbs.
in the Present Continuous Tense. There are affirmative and negative sentences and
Then rewrite them into of course questions.
interrogative. Finally, give short 1) door / just / Danny / the / to close.
answer depending on N (no) or Y _______________________________________
(yes). 2) on / you / floor / to sleep / the?
1) The kids __________________ _______________________________________
the rope. (skip) 3) and / not / to set up/ tent / Luke / Brian / the.
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
N_____________________________________ _______________________________________
2) I __________________ a jazz song. (sing) 4) to plant / park / how many / the / trees/ in /
_______________________________________ children / the?
Y______________________________________ _______________________________________
3) James __________________ a picture for his _______________________________________
mum. (draw) 5) a / the / not / to bake / kitchen / grandma / cake
_______________________________________ / in.
N_____________________________________ _______________________________________
4) The Smiths __________________ to Rome. _______________________________________
(travel) 6) a / I / to wear / cap / blue.
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
Y______________________________________ 7) fence / why / the / you / not / to paint?
5) The girls __________________ up the daisies. _______________________________________
(pick) 8) to put on / boy / little / what / the?
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
Y______________________________________ 9) the / the / window / woman / to clean.
6) Marty __________________ video games. _______________________________________
(play) 10) now / not / to learn / English / Jim.
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
N_____________________________________ 11) the / to swim / she / lake / in.
7) We __________________ lunch now. (have) _______________________________________
_______________________________________ 12) a / Brad / film / not / to watch / horror.
Y______________________________________ _______________________________________
8) They __________________ home from work. 13) rope / you / the / to skip?
(drive) _______________________________________
_______________________________________ 14) at / I / moment / to draw / the / horse / a.
N_____________________________________ _______________________________________
9) Dad __________________ the fallen leaves in _______________________________________
the garden. (grab) 15) in / excursion / they / the / not / to make / an /
_______________________________________ forest.
N_____________________________________ _______________________________________
10) You __________________ a glass of lemonade. _______________________________________
(drink) 16) garden / we / in / to sit / the?
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
Y______________________________________ 17) my / not / to ring / telephone / bag / the / in.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Task 8 – Write true sentences about you and your 18) to stand / on / who / leg / my?
family using Present Continuous and these verbs:
_______________________________________
 dance  play 19) the / to peel / not / Kim / why / potatoes?
 have a rest  do the homework _______________________________________
 write an essay  sleep 20) to count / he / pencils / in / the / his / pencil-
 cook  set the table case.
 eat an egg  run _______________________________________
_______________________________________
Forming the Present Continuous Tense 1 Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the
verb (Present Continuous), then rewrite the sentences
To form the verb in the Present Continuous Tense you need into negative ones. Look at the example.
the correct form of ‘to be’ (am, is, are) and the –ing
e.g.: Paul … a hamburger. (eat)  is eating, Paul isn't eating
(Gerund) form of the verb.
a hamburger.
1) The Sullivans _______________ on holiday. (go)
Forming negative sentences
____________________________________________
I am not 2) We _______________ round the school. (run)
reading a book.
____________________________________________
You watching TV.
are not / 3) The dog _______________ in the dog house. (hide)
We going to the cinema now.
aren't ____________________________________________
They playing basketball.
starting his plan. 4) She _______________ the truth. (tell)
He standing next to me. ____________________________________________
is not/
She raining now.
isn't 5) You _______________ at me . (smile)
It
____________________________________________
6) Henry _________________ his homework. (do)
____________________________________________
2 Fill in the sentences with the negative form of the
7) It ________________ at the moment. (snow)
Present Continuous Tense.
____________________________________________
e.g.: You … . (dance)  aren't dancing
8) I ________________ now. (get up)
____________________________________________
1) I _________________ my soup. (eat)
9) The girls _________________ stars from paper. (cut)
2) You _________________ the cat. (feed)
____________________________________________
3) Mum _________________ us chocolate. (bring)
10)He _______________ a test. (write)
4) They _________________ pictures about animals.
____________________________________________
(draw)
11) We _______________ to the beach. (travel)
5) It _________________ now. (rain)
____________________________________________
6) The boy _________________ his cars. (push)
12)Mavis _______________ a new dress. (buy)
7) Mandy _________________ English at school.
____________________________________________
(teach)
13)The teacher _____________ us new exercises. (give)
8) Tim and Kim _________________ their hands. (clap)
____________________________________________
9) We _________________ stones on the beach.
14)You ________________ on the stones. (step)
(collect)
____________________________________________
10)You _________________ to your grandpa. (talk)
15)My sister _________________ on a concert. (dance)
11) Joyce _________________ the flowers in the
____________________________________________
garden. (water)
12)I _________________ the bedroom. (tidy)
3 You can see 7 different pictures. Write negative
13)Phil _________________ photos about us. (take)
14)You _________________ a newspaper. (read) sentences in Present Continuous using these pictures. You
15)The family _________________ breakfast. (have) can name the people in the pictures. You can write more
sentences to the pictures. Write the sentences into your
exercise-book. Use the following verbs.
 to carry books
 to blow
 to swim
 to rain
 to smile
 to skip the rope
 to ride a bike
 to read a comic
 to sit on a bench
 to hold a torch
1 They stand in 3I ask home

learn 2 Bob the corner too drive

put 5I children 4 The much 8 You

the football play the zoo milk

books shelf 6 Dad to 7 The any

on the take us cat drink

4 5
You can see a lot of words above. Your task is to First make the sentences negative. Then rewrite
write negative sentences in Present Continuous. Just them with the given information. Look at the example.
follow the arrows and look at the numbers which show e.g.: Mary is cooking lunch. (write an e-mail) Mary isn't
you which words belong to which sentence. cooking lunch Mary is writing an e-mail.

1) __________________________________________ 1) Travis is holding a book. (read)


____________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________
2) __________________________________________ 2) Clive and Steve are playing basketball. (eat an ice-
____________________________________________ cream)
____________________________________________
3) __________________________________________ __________________________________________
____________________________________________ 3) Mum is washing up. (iron the clothes)
___________________________________________
4) __________________________________________ _________________________________________
____________________________________________ 4) I am listening to music. (watch TV)
____________________________________________
5) __________________________________________ __________________________________________
____________________________________________ 5) The boys are skating. (build a snowman)
___________________________________________
6) __________________________________________ _________________________________________
____________________________________________ 6) You are sitting on a chair. (lie in the bed)
___________________________________________
7) __________________________________________ _________________________________________
____________________________________________ 7) Barbie is dreaming about a new skirt. (buy)
___________________________________________
8) __________________________________________ _________________________________________
____________________________________________ 8) Mum is picking up the laundry. (wash)
___________________________________________
_________________________________________
6 8
First find out which verb goes to which sentence then Where is the mistake? Correct the mistakes if there
fill in the sentences with the negative form of it in the is. If the sentence is correct, put a tick on the lines.
Present Continuous Tense. Look at the example.
e.g.: You … home.  aren't going 1) Jill and I am not playing cards.
___________________________
 ride  paint 2) You are not writting a letter.
 listen  have ___________________________
3) I am not wearing black shoes.
 lie  put ___________________________
 write  cut 4) Mary isn't studiing Maths.
___________________________
 clean  carry
5) My teeth isn't aching.
___________________________
1) Larry ________________ his teeth now.
6) I amn't ironing your T-shirts.
2) Tom and Davy ________________ the books into
___________________________
their schoolbags.
7) Jason isn't plantting trees in the garden.
3) The dogs ________________ under the tree.
___________________________
4) You ________________ the walls of his house.
8) The rabbit isn't hopping.
5) The two men ________________ a heavy box.
___________________________
6) Mavis ________________ a horse.
9) The family aren't having lunch.
7) The family ________________ the lunch.
___________________________
8) I ________________ to Chopin.
10) Ben isn't rideing a bike.
9) Mr Green _________________ my hair.
___________________________
10) We __________________ a test in English.

7 9
First find out which verb goes to which sentence then Write true sentences using the negative form of the
fill in the sentences with the negative form of it in the present continuous about you and your classmates or
Present Continuous Tense. Look at the example. family.
e.g.: You … home.  aren't going
1) _________________________________________
 swim  iron _______________________________________
2) _________________________________________
 watch  get
_______________________________________
 drink  snow 3) _________________________________________
 bring  mend _______________________________________
4) _________________________________________
 travel  go _______________________________________
5) _________________________________________
1) The Lees _________________ TV. _______________________________________
2) Charles ________________ in the lake. 6) _________________________________________
3) Mummy ________________ the clothes. _______________________________________
4) The men ________________ the roof. 7) _________________________________________
5) The children ________________ milk. _______________________________________
6) It ________________. 8) _________________________________________
7) Mandy ________________ on the bus. _______________________________________
8) It's nine o'clock. I ________________ to bed. 9) _________________________________________
9) It's almost 6 o'clock. It ________________ dark. _______________________________________
10) The postman ________________ the letters. 10) _________________________________________
_______________________________________
Forming the Present Continuous Tense Task 1 - Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the
verb (Present Continuous), then rewrite the sentences
To form the verb in the Present Continuous Tense you need into interrogative ones. Look at the example.
the correct form of ‘to be’ (am, is, are) and the –ing e.g.: Paul … a hamburger. (eat)  is eating, Is Paul eating a
(Gerund) form of the verb.
hamburger?
Forming questions 1) They _______________ a big house. (build)
____________________________________________
Am I
reading a book? 2) Mrs Taylor _______________ the beds. (make)
you watching TV? ____________________________________________
Are we going to the cinema now? 3) We _______________ to the lake. (travel)
(Who)
they playing basketball? ____________________________________________
(What)
starting his plan? 4) Jill _______________ some money. (change)
(Where) he standing next to me? ____________________________________________
(Why) Is she raining now?
it
5) They _______________ in the garden. (hide)
____________________________________________
6) You _________________ in the park. (walk)
Short answer: ____________________________________________
Are they watching TV? 7) Bill ________________ on the blackboard. (write)
Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. ____________________________________________
8) I ________________ my clothes. (put on)
Task 2 - Fill in the gaps with the interrogative form ____________________________________________
of the verbs in the brackets. 9) The Lees _________________ their holiday. (plan)
e.g.: … you … . (dance)  are / dancing ____________________________________________
10) You _______________ on a bus. (sit)
1) _____ Sam _________________ my soup? (eat) ____________________________________________
2) _____ you _________________ the fish? (feed) 11) Marty _______________ for the dinner. (pay)
3) _____ Mum _______________ us ice-cream? (bring) ____________________________________________
4) _____ they _________________ the table? (set) 12) I _______________ now. (cry)
5) _____ it _________________ now? (rain) ____________________________________________
6) _____ the boy _________________ his car? (push) 13) Mr Brown _____________ the car. (wash)
7) _____ Mrs Green ______________ English? (teach) ____________________________________________
8) _____ the Bakers _______________ by car? (travel) 14) The wind ________________. (blow)
9) _____ we _________________ seashells on the ____________________________________________
beach? (collect) 15) The children _________________ the rope. (skip)
10) _____ you _______________ your grandpa? (help) ____________________________________________
11) _____ Joan _______________ flowers? (cut)
12) _____ I _________________ the beds? (make) Task 3 - You can see eight different pictures. Write
13) _____ Bob _________________ potatoes? (peel) interrogative sentences in Present Continuous using these
14) _____ you ________________ a book? (read) pictures. You can name the people in the pictures. You can
15) _____ the family _________________ dinner at write more sentences to the pictures. Write the sentences
home? (have) into your exercise-book. Use the following verbs.

 to cry
 to smile
 to think of
 to run
 to stand on books
 to skate
 to hold some cheese
 to sit on a tree
 to shine
 to wear a colourful scarf
Task 4 - Rewrite the sentences into interrogative then give Task 5 - Ask questions about the underlined parts of the
short answer. Look at the example. sentences. (elementary) Look at the example.
e.g.: Mary is eating. Y  Is Mary eating? Yes, she is. e.g. Mary is eating a sandwich.  What is she eating?
You are sleeping. N  Are you sleeping? No, you aren't. 1) Jim is eating 6 hot dogs.
_______________________________________________
1) Phil is taking the dog for a walk. N _______________________________________________
_________________________________________________ 2) Anne is reading a book because she has lots of free time.
_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
2) The children are collecting leaves. N _______________________________________________
_________________________________________________ 3) The children are sleeping now.
_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
3) The teacher is showing us a nice picture. Y _______________________________________________
_________________________________________________ 4) They are cooking lunch.
_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
4) Dad is telling a bedtime story. N _______________________________________________
_________________________________________________ 5) My teacher is asking questions.
_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
5) Mrs Hill is washing up the the plates. Y _______________________________________________
_________________________________________________ 6) Petra is holding a book in her hand.
_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
6) Maggie is getting up now. Y _______________________________________________
_________________________________________________ 7) You are drinking some milk.
_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
7) My uncle is frying some sausages. N _______________________________________________
_________________________________________________ 8) Dad is shaving in the bathroom.
_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
8) I am making some posters. Y _______________________________________________
_________________________________________________ 9) The leaves are falling from the tree.
_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
9) Pat is hanging from the tree. N _______________________________________________
_________________________________________________ 10) We are swimming in the sea.
_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
10) Sarah is looking at the birds. Y _______________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_______________________________________________ Task 6 - Ask questions about the underlined parts of the
11) The students are revising for the test. Y sentences. (intermediate)
_________________________________________________ 1) He is waiting for the train.
_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
12) They are riding a horse. N 2) Mum is wearing a red skirt.
_________________________________________________ _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
13) You are asking the doctor. Y 3) Today we are going to school by car.
_________________________________________________ _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
14) I am catching the bus to school. N 4) I am lying in the sand.
_________________________________________________ _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________ 5) Irene is running fast.
15) The guests are coming to visit us. Y _______________________________________________
_________________________________________________ 6) Dad is buying that one.
_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
7) Kevin and Sam are carrying 15 books.
_______________________________________________
WARNING! USEFUL INFORMATION _______________________________________________
8) She is flying to New York.
If you ask about the subject of the sentence, you have _______________________________________________
to use 3rd personal singular form of the verb. 9) You are drawing a picture for your mum.
_______________________________________________
The word order is the same as in an affirmative
_______________________________________________
sentence.
10) Mrs Craven is frying a lot of meat.
e.g.: Who is asking me? _______________________________________________
What is coming there? _______________________________________________
1 Why 7 Paul sleep run boxes many

you boyfriend now 8 you he 5 How

break my sit 6 Who carry wear

my to next do in you

plates go now child the socks

2 Where they 3 What the garden 4 Whose

Task 7 - You can see a lot of words above. Your task Task 8 - First write a question with the given information.
is to write interrogative sentences in Present Then write a full answer with the words in the bracket.
Continuous. Just follow the arrows and look at the Look at the example.
e.g.: Mary is cooking lunch. WHEN? (now)  When is Mary
numbers which show you which words belong to which
cooking lunch? Mary is cooking lunch now.
sentence.
1) I am travelling. WHERE? (to London)
_______________________________________________
1) _________________________________________ ______________________________________________
__________________________________________ 2) You are reading. WHAT? (a magazine)
2) _________________________________________ _______________________________________________
__________________________________________ ______________________________________________
3) _________________________________________ 3) Christine is hoovering. WHAT? (the carpet)
__________________________________________ ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
4) _________________________________________
4) Bob is wearing socks. WHERE? (at home)
__________________________________________
_______________________________________________
5) _________________________________________
______________________________________________
__________________________________________ 5) We are eating pancakes. HOW MANY? (16)
6) _________________________________________ _______________________________________________
__________________________________________ ______________________________________________
7) _________________________________________ 6) They are watching TV. WHEN? (all day today)
__________________________________________ _______________________________________________
8) _________________________________________ ______________________________________________
7) The children are going to school. HOW? (by car)
__________________________________________
_______________________________________________
______________________________________________
8) Somebody is knocking at the door. WHO? (the postman)
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
9) The teacher is buying these books. WHOSE? (my)
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
10) Something is missing from the soup. WHAT? (the carrot)
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Task 9 – On the basis of the following pieces of Task 10 - Where is the mistake? Correct the
information answer the questions with full sentences. mistakes if there is. If the sentence is correct, put a
Amelia Freeman  play the guitar in the town hall tick on the lines.
 dream of a holiday in the Bahamas

Philip Young  build a tree-house for his kids 1) Is Mary and Tom reading a letter?
 wear a T-shirt with a pair of black ___________________________
jeans 2) Where is my mum ironning?
Tyler Horst  watch TV at home ___________________________
 sit on a sofa in the living-room 3) How are the children dance?
___________________________
Darlene Wing  swim in the sea
 look for seashells
4) Why is the burning fire?
___________________________
Kyle Warren  set the table in the kitchen
5) Who are having lunch?
 sing a popular pop song
___________________________
6) Am I lieing in your bed?
1) What is Darlene looking for? ___________________________
__________________________________________ 7) How many apples are you putting into the basket?
__________________________________________ ___________________________
2) What is Amelia doing in the town hall? 8) Whose is father telling us a story?
__________________________________________ ___________________________
__________________________________________ 9) The ducks are swimming in the lake?
3) Who is singing a song? ___________________________
__________________________________________ 10) When does Joan getting up?
__________________________________________ ___________________________
4) Who is in the living-room?
__________________________________________
__________________________________________ Task 11 Write true sentences using the negative form
5) What is Kyle singing? of the present continuous about you and your
__________________________________________ classmates or family.
__________________________________________
6) What is Mr Young doing in the garden? 1) ________________________________________
__________________________________________ ________________________________________
__________________________________________ 2) ________________________________________
7) What is Tyler doing at home? ________________________________________
__________________________________________ 3) ________________________________________
__________________________________________ ________________________________________
8) Where is Darlene swimming? 4) ________________________________________
__________________________________________ ________________________________________
__________________________________________ 5) ________________________________________
9) What is Kyle doing in the kitchen? ________________________________________
__________________________________________ 6) ________________________________________
__________________________________________ ________________________________________
10) What is Ms Freeman dreaming of? 7) ________________________________________
__________________________________________ ________________________________________
__________________________________________ 8) ________________________________________
11) What is Philip wearing? ________________________________________
__________________________________________ 9) ________________________________________
__________________________________________ ________________________________________
12) What is Mr Horst doing in the living-room? 10) ________________________________________
__________________________________________ ________________________________________
__________________________________________
I - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (present continuous) of the appropriate
verb, and then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) He _is painting_ the wall.


2) ______ he __________________ by the river?
3) Helen ________________________ a cat but her dog.
4) Tom ________________________ the tree.
5) ______ they __________________ in a hammock?
6) Sue ________________________ a test.
7) The children ________________________ a snowman.
8) Joe ________________________ a shower but a bath.
9) Sarah ________________________ her teeth.
10) Where ______ Greg __________________? In a bin.
11) The students ________________________ to the bus.
12) They ________________________ towards us.
13) The wind ________________________ heavily. 1

14) ______ the man __________________ a newspaper?


15) Jane ________________________ at books in the library.

II - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (present continuous) of the appropriate
verb, and then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) _Is_ Mary _shouting_ hello?


2) Barb ________________________ well. She has to improve her
singing voice.
3) ______ the thief __________________ into someone’s flat?
4) Cindy ________________________ on the ice.
5) Jason ________________________ the ball. He is a baseball fan.
6) ______ they __________________ breakfast?
7) The people ________________________ home but to work.
1 8) Mike is sad, he ________________________.
9) Karen ________________________ in the living-room.
10) The people ________________________ seedlings in the park.
11) ______ the pilots __________________?
12) Fiona ________________________ volleyball on the beach.
13) Anne ________________________ fast.
14) The couple ________________________.
15) ______ the mother __________________ home?
I - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (present perfect and present perfect
continuous) of the appropriate verb, and then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) Dick is a boxer. He has been boxing since he was five.


2) She ____________________________ this pink car for two days.
3) Dave ____________________________ a film on TV.
4) Susie ____________________________ a phone call since two o’clock.
5) Nick ____________________________ ten e-mails since this morning.
6) ______ Sarah ________________________ some flowers?
7) How long ______ Mr Taylor ________________________?
8) Tom ____________________________ ill for two days.
9) Why ______ Jane _______________________ two bars of chocolate?
10) Dick ____________________________ soccer for ten months.
11) ______ your parents ________________________ a cake for your
birthday?
12) Dan ____________________________ beer for three hours.
1
13) Where ______ Emily ________________________ since noon?
14) Emma ____________________________ to Paris.
15) She ____________________________ the flower for ten days.

II - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (present perfect and present perfect
continuous) of the appropriate verb, and then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) Dave hasn’t brought a bunch of roses to Lily.


2) She ______ just _______________________ her hair.
3) Why ______ you ____________________ your teeth for half an hour?
4) Mary ______ just ______________________ tea for her quests.
5) Sam _____________________________ on that cow for an hour.
6) ______ John __________________ working on the computer?
7) Gina _____________________________ two balloons yet.
8) James _____________________________ on a diet for two weeks.
1
9) Daisy _____________________________ her hair since her birthday.
10) How long ______ you __________________ these French fries?
11) The queen _____________________________ to the music for hours.
12) Nick _____________________________ with his dog since 2pm.
13) Anne and Tim ________________________ for the dinner for an hour.
14) ______ BenKEY
_____________ a DJ since he left school?
15) How long ______ Jane __________________ top songs?
© Susan V Toth
Forming the Present Perfect Tense – affirmative sentence Task 4 - Complete the sentence with the correct Present
Perfect form of the verb in the brackets. (regular verbs)
To form the verb in the Present Perfect Tense you need e.g.: Mum has cooked a delicious soup for lunch. (cook)
the correct form of ‘to have’ (have, has) and the past 1) Daniel _________________ the piano. (to play)
participle (V3) form of the verb. /V3 form: The regular 2) I _________________ some muffins. (to bake)
verbs get an -ed ending, and there are irregular verbs you 3) His father _________________ the car. It's so clean.
have to learn./ (to wash)
If you use one of these signal words - just, already -, they 4) We _________________ to the radio. (to listen)
go between have and V3. e.g.: have already seen 5) This woman _________________ the flowers in the
garden. (to water)
I 6) You _________________ me up five times today. (to
read a book.
You call)
have / 've watched TV.
We 7) Sarah _________________ the window. (to clean)
gone to the cinema.
They 8) Your parents _________________ the news. (to watch)
played basketball.
9) I _________________ the door. (to close)
He started the plan.
10) The friends ______________________ home.
She has / ‘s stood next to me.
(already / to walk)
It rained.

Task 5 - Complete the sentence with the correct Present


Task 1 – Complete the sentences with have Perfect form of the verb in the brackets. (irregular
or has. e.g.: I have slept a lot. verbs)
1) Mary ________ swum three miles. e.g.: David has written a book. (write)
2) I ________ translated these 1) We _________________ lunch. (to have)
sentences. 2) The boys _________________ across this lake. (to
3) He ________ climbed this mountain. swim)
4) You ________ already packed your bag. 3) Justin _________________ home. (to come)
5) The children ________ collected a lot of stones. 4) You _________________ that car. (to drive)
6) We ________ missed the bus. 5) The children _________________ the homework. (to
7) Charlie ________ escaped the punishment. do)
8) Someone ________ knocked at the door. 6) We _________________ ill for weeks. (to be)
9) The girl ________ laughed at my joke. 7) I _________________ these books. (to read)
10) The men ________ left. 8) My mother _________________ up. (to wake)
9) The kids _________________ beautiful pictures. (to
Task 2 – Write the past Task 6 – Rewrite the draw)
participle forms of the verbs sentences into Present 10) You _________________ some bread. (to buy)
on the lines. Perfect Tense.
1) catch - ______________ Be careful with the signal words.
2) hide - ______________ e.g.: I'm writing a letter now. I have written a letter.
3) fight - ______________ 1) Dad is checking the windows. _________________________________________
4) lose - ______________ 2) You'll teach me how to dance. _________________________________________
5) build - ______________ 3) I'm playing on the computer now. ______________________________________
6) put - ______________ 4) He is shaving in the bathroom. ________________________________________
7) shake - ______________ 5) Mum always buys this magazine. _______________________________________
8) wear - ______________ 6) Jack is roasting some meat. __________________________________________
9) run - ______________ 7) This dog will bite that child. __________________________________________
10) meet - ______________ 8) She visits her grandma twice a week. ___________________________________
11) grow - ______________ 9) Frank finishes work at 5 pm. _________________________________________
12) sell - ______________ 10) Diane will feed the cat. _____________________________________________
13) speak - ______________ 11) The boys are fighting. ______________________________________________
14) stand - ______________ 12) They will win the election. ___________________________________________
15) spend - ______________ 13) They show us their new photos. _______________________________________
14) My leg hurts. ________________________________________
Task 3 - Odd one out. 15) The ship is sinking. ____________________________________
1) stop, kiss, travel 6) blow, grow, show 16) Ben is sleeping. _______________________________________
2) walk, order, escape 7) mend, send, lend 17) I go to school. _______________________________________
3) run, cut, cost 8) bleed, keep, sleep 18) Rita is washing. ______________________________________
4) sing, find, ring 9) hide, bite, rise 19) Jim will set the table. __________________________________
5) pay, stay, say 10) tell, sell, smell 20) You're painting. ______________________________________
Forming the Present Perfect Tense – affirmative sentence Task 1 - Complete the sentence with the correct Present
Perfect form of the verb in the brackets.
‘to have’ (have, has) and the past participle (V3) e.g.: David has written a book. (write)
If you use one of these signal words - just, already -, they 1) The students _________________ their books to
go between have and V3. e.g.: have already seen school. (to bring)
2) The pop group ___________________ a lot. (to
I read a book. practise)
You watched TV.
have / 've 3) His brother _______ already _____________ the ball.
We gone to the cinema. (to catch)
They played basketball. 4) We _________________. (to go out)
He started the plan. 5) Mum _________________ to cook something new. (to
She has / ‘s stood next to me. try)
It rained. 6) Dick _________________ my homework. (to copy)
7) Jake _________________ your address. (to forget)
8) They _________________ for the train. (to wait)
Task 2 – Write the correct forms of the 9) Thomas _________________ the shopping. (to do)
verbs on the lines from this list. (regular 10) Doug _________________ French fries. (to eat)
verbs) e.g.: I have slept a lot.
 to ask  to kiss Task 3 - Write the correct forms of the verbs on the
 to answer  to play lines from this list. (irregular verbs)
 to bake  to practise e.g.: Mum has cooked a delicious soup for lunch.
 to clean  to stop  to be  to hear
 to disappear  to tidy  to begin  to meet
1) What a good smell! I _____________________ a cake.  to buy  to set
2) I _____________________ for some help.  to come  to steal
3) What's this? The bus _____________________.  to fly  to win
4) Janet _____________________ some questions. 1) Dad _____________________ some noise.
5) I can't find my glasses. They ____________________. 2) You _____________________ ill for a week.
6) There's no more mess. I _____________________ the 3) My son ________ already _____________ Sophie.
house. 4) They _____________________ the race.
7) The windows aren't dirty. Mum __________________ 5) Jim _____________________ home recently.
________________ them. 6) I _____________________ some apples.
8) What a great pianist! He _____________________ a 7) My class _____________________ the competition.
lot. 8) We can have lunch. I _____________________ the
9) Jill _________ just _______________ a boy. table.
10) What's this mess? The boys __________ 9) Someone _____________________ my bike.
_______________ in the garden. 10) Mr Greene __________________________ to Paris
twice this year.
Task 4 – Create sentences in the
present perfect using the words Task 5 – Create sentences in the present perfect using
given. Don't forget to use the the words given. Don't forget to use the correct form of
correct form of the verb. Be careful the verb. Be careful with the signal words.
with the signal words. 1) to write / ten books / his uncle.
1) to visit / already / the students / this museum. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 2) at the bookshop / to see / your mother / I.
2) just / I / to / to talk / an inspector. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 3) Betty / in the park / to ride a bike.
3) the thief / to arrest / the police. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 4) my birthday / to forget / my friend.
4) granny's / the children / to taste / apple pie. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 5) to be / for six hours / hungry / we.
5) since this morning / ten trees / to plant / the gardener. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
© Susan V Toth
Forming the Present Perfect Tense – interrogative sentence Task 2 –Look at the picture. Write an interrogative
sentence with the given verb then give a short answer
‘to have’ (have, has) + subject + the past participle (V3) according to the picture. There’s an example.
In the interrogative sentences we don’t use already. We use e.g.: play basketball
yet at the end of the sentence. Has he played basketball?
Another signal verb can be ‘ever’, which goes between the No, he hasn’t.
subject and the past participle form. E.g.: Have you ever He has played soccer.1) make a phone call
seen …? _______________________________
HaveI
_______________________________
you
_______________________________
we
theyread a book? _______________________________2) fly
watched TV? _______________________________
started the plan? _______________________________
written? _______________________________
rained?Hashe _______________________________3) watch TV
she _______________________________
Task 1 – Complete the itsentence with the correct _______________________________
Present Perfect form of the verb in the brackets. Then _______________________________
rewrite the sentences into interrogative ones. Look at _______________________________4) eat many sweets
the example. _______________________________
e.g.: I have slept a lot. (sleep) Have I slept a lot? _______________________________
1) Joe _________________ a kissing couple in the park. _______________________________
(to see) _______________________________5) bake a cake
_____________________________________________ _______________________________
___________________________________________ _______________________________
2) We _____________________ ten restaurants this _______________________________
month. (to visit) _______________________________6) buy a hamburger
_____________________________________________ _______________________________
___________________________________________ _______________________________
3) My brother _________________ the table. (to set) _______________________________
_____________________________________________ _______________________________7) dry her hair
___________________________________________ _______________________________
4) Alexis ____________________ six letters since 7 _______________________________
o’clock. (to write) _______________________________
_____________________________________________ _______________________________8) travel by bus
___________________________________________ _______________________________
5) I ______________________ the phone twice today. _______________________________
(to answer) _______________________________
_____________________________________________ _______________________________9) sing
___________________________________________ _______________________________
6) Daisy ___________________ something wrong. (to _______________________________
dream) _______________________________
_____________________________________________ _______________________________10) be ill
___________________________________________ _______________________________
7) You _____________________ her lies. (to forgive) _______________________________
_____________________________________________ _______________________________
___________________________________________ _______________________________
8) Tom _________________ my bike. (to fix)
_____________________________________________
___________________________________________
9) They _________________ up. (to wake)
_____________________________________________
___________________________________________
10) Betty ____________________ that coat. (to buy)
_____________________________________________
___________________________________________
Task 3 – Make these sentences interrogative. Task 4 – Write interrogative sentences in the Present
e.g.: Mum has cooked fish soup. Has mum cooked fish soup? Perfect Tense using the words given.
1) We have had lunch. e.g.: to talk / she / the boss / to – Has she talked to the
_____________________________________________ boss?
___________________________________________ 1) their / yet / the / meeting / teachers / to finish / not
2) You have bought some bread. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 2) the / yet / Bill / to be / garden / in
3) The boys have swum across this lake. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 3) you / the / to smell / yet / flowers
4) I have read these books. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 4) to learn / the / not / words / anybody / new
5) The children have done the homework. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 5) this / Terry / book / to translate
6) Justin has come home. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 6) not / to go / yet / child / the / bed / to
7) My mother has got up. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 7) Sally / not / cocktail / to drink / yet / her
8) We have been ill for weeks. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 8) bad / ever / to / to happen / you / anything
9) The kids have drawn beautiful pictures. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 9) enough / to put / salt / you / the / into / soup
10) You have driven that car. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 10) the / the / twins / sea / to swim / in
_____________________________________________
___________________________________________
Task 5 – Where is the mistake? Find the mistake and
correct it.
Task 6 – Match the verbs with the correct sentences and
e.g.: Has Dave spended his holiday in Greece? – spent write their correct form (present perfect) on the line.
There is one extra verb.
1) Has Jim yet answered the question?
____________________________________________ a) complete
2) Have you did the homework? b) demonstrate
____________________________________________ c) enter
3) Has the bus stoped? d) fall
____________________________________________ e) leavef) meet
4) Has she already written the test? g) move
____________________________________________ h) rob
5) Has the Lees gone on holiday? i) sell
____________________________________________ j) taste
6) Hasn’t he dranked a cup of tea? k) touch
____________________________________________
7) Have Mandy corrected her mistakes? 1) _______ they ______________________ their tasks?
____________________________________________ 2) _______ everybody ___________________ the soup?
8) Have you ever tryed this game? 3) _______ you almost _______________ from the tree?
____________________________________________ 4) _______ your parents _______________ their house?
9) Have you took the medicine? 5) _______ he ______________________ my shoulder?
____________________________________________ 6) _______ Jake and Jim _________________ the bank?
10) Have ever you been abroad? 7) _______ Sam and Tim ______________ the room yet?
____________________________________________ 8) _______ the workers ______________________ in
the factory?
9) _______ the Smiths __________________ to London?
10) _______ Allan and Max ___________________ the
room?
Forming the Present Perfect Tense – interrogative sentence Task 2 – Choose the correct question word.

‘to have’ (have, has) + subject + the past participle (V3) A) What
In the interrogative sentences we don’t use already. We use B) How
yet at the end of the sentence. C) Why
Another signal verb can be ‘ever’, which goes between the D) How many
subject and the past participle form. E.g.: Have you ever E) WhoF) How long
seen …? G) Who
(What)
H) What
(Where)
I) Whose
(How long)HaveI
you
J) Where
we 1) * _________ have you woken up? * My brother.
theyread a book? 2) * _________ have you gone? * To the cinema.
watched TV? 3) * _________ times have you thrown the ball into the
started the plan? basket? * Six.
written? 4) * _________ has found my glasses? * The kids.
rained?Hashe 5) * _________ have you been married? * For ten years.
she
6) * _________ has your mother cooked for lunch?
ite.g.:  Have you read Romeo and Juliet? Yes, I have. / No, I * Soup.
haven’t.1 – First, complete the sentence with the correct
Task 7) * _________ have you opened the window? * To air the
 Where have
Present you been?
Perfect formInofthe Alps.
the verb in the brackets. Then room.
rewrite the sentences into interrogative ones. Finally, 8) * _________ car have you seen in the street? * Pete’s.
give short answer. Look at the example. 9) * _________ cake hastoMary
Task 3 – Ask questions the baked? * Chocolate.
underlined
e.g.: I have slept a lot. (sleep) N 10) * _________ have you slept? * Well.
part of the sentence. Look at the example.
Have you slept a lot? No, I haven’t.
e.g.: He hasn’t played basketball since May.
Since when hasn’t he played basketball?
1) I _________________ (wash) up. N
_____________________________________________
1) Tom and Mary have set the table.
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________
2) You _________________ (clean) your teeth. Y
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________
2) You have stuck your exercise-book.
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________
3) She _________________ (make) the beds. N
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________
3) Our children have swum in the swimming-pool.
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________
4) Tom _________________ (write) on the blackboard. Y
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________
4) They have played in the garden.
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________
5) We _________________ (walk) in the street. N
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________
5) Barbara has taken my hat.
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________
6) They _________________ (talk) about the new film. Y
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________
6) We have gone home.
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________
7) Grandma _________________ (cook) some cakes. N
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________
7) Tom has driven home quickly.
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________
8) The kids _________________ (do) their homework. N
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________
8) You have written ten letters.
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________
9) We _________________ (listen) to pop music. Y
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________
9) My mum has bought me a new dress.
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________
10) Paul and Joe _________________ (play) football. Y
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________
10) I have dreamt about a family for a year.
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________
___________________________________________
-1-
Task 4 – Ask questions to the underlined part of the Task 6 – First write a question with the given
sentence. information. Then write a full answer with the words in
1) They have moved to their relatives. the bracket. Look at the example.
_____________________________________________ e.g.: Mary has cooked lunch. HOW LONG? (for 2 hours)
___________________________________________  How long has Mary cooked lunch? Mary has cooked lunch
2) He has done his homework. for two hours.
_____________________________________________
___________________________________________ 1) He hasn’t driven a car.
3) Jack has chosen the blue car. SINCE WHEN? (since his accident)
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
___________________________________________ _____________________________________________
4) She’s missed the bus because of her brother. __________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 2) You have hidden somewhere.
___________________________________________ WHERE? (behind the tree)
5) Tim has helped his grandpa. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
___________________________________________ __________________________________________
6) They’ve had their car since May. 3) Something has fallen down.
_____________________________________________ WHAT? (a leaf)
___________________________________________ _____________________________________________
7) We’ve been in London. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ __________________________________________
___________________________________________ 4) Someone has flown to Paris.
8) His mother has baked a cake. WHO? (Eve)
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
___________________________________________ _____________________________________________
9) You’ve been ill for two days. __________________________________________
_____________________________________________ 5) They haven’t eaten anything.
___________________________________________ HOW LONG? (for six hours)
10) These flowers haven’t bloomed for years. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
___________________________________________ __________________________________________
6) The fire has burnt.
WHERE? (in the kitchen)
Task 5 – Where is the mistake? Correct the mistakes if _____________________________________________
there is. If the sentence is correct, put a tick on the _____________________________________________
lines. __________________________________________
Where have you faund my umbrella? 7) She has bought a skirt.
___________________________ WHICH? (the red)
Since long have you been here? _____________________________________________
___________________________ _____________________________________________
Whose have you seen mother? __________________________________________
___________________________ 8) Jim has broken a window.
How has Sue checked her e-mails? WHOSE? (his neighbour’s)
___________________________ _____________________________________________
Who have brought that box? _____________________________________________
___________________________ __________________________________________
Why haven’t you asked me? 9) I have seen someone in the park.
___________________________ WHO? (your wife)
How many apples has Jacob putted into the basket? _____________________________________________
___________________________ _____________________________________________
When have they been married? __________________________________________
___________________________ 10) He has found something.
How many times have you catched the bus? WHAT? (a pair of socks)
___________________________ _____________________________________________
What has Tom done with my laptop? _____________________________________________
___________________________ __________________________________________

-2-
1) The children … a 2) Jasmine … very 3) Tim … a new drum. 4) Ben … everything. 5) They … just … .
snowman. fast. a) has got a) has forget a) have, marryed
a) has built a) has swim b) have got b) have forgot b) have, married
b) have b) has swum c) has get c) has c) has,
builded c) has swam forgotten married
c) have
built

6) The wind … hard. 7) Grandpa … some 8) Pete … the 9) They … each 10) Jack … the tent.
a) have blow photos. window. other. a) has setted up
b) has blewn a) have token a) have clean a) have hugged b) have set up
c) has b) has took b) has cleaned b) have huged c) has set up
blown c) has taken c) have c) has
cleaned hugged

11) The students … a 12) Sally … a flower. 13) Kim and Hank … a 14) I … my 15) Cindy … a new
test this week. a) has planted sandcastle on the sweatshirt. dress.
a) has written b) have planted beach. a) have put on a) have buy
b) have written c) has plant a) have built b) has put on b) has bought
c) have wrote b) have c) have c) has buyed
builded putted on
c) has
buildt

16) You … already … 17) Gina … behind the 18) Charlie … never … 19) Jim … this T- 20) Kyle … his leg.
your pills. umbrella. the answer. shirt twice this week. a) has broken
a) has, token a) has hided a) has, knew a) have wore b) has broke
b) have, took b) have hidden b) have, b) has weared c) have
c) have, taken c) has hidden knewn c) has worn breaked
c) has,
known

21) Greg … the ball. 22) Donna … just … 23) You … a big 24) The pupils … the 25) Dad … a bike.
a) has hitted down. sandwich. apples on the table. a) have riden
b) has hit a) has set a) have eaten a) has counted b) has ridden
c) have hit b) has, sat b) have aten b) have count c) has rode
c) have sited c) has eated c) have
counted

26) Granny … just … 27) The telephone … 28) Mary … up. 29) The couple … TV. 30) We … the Maths
the chicken three times today. a) have jumped a) have watched homework.
a) has, fryed a) has rung b) has jumpt b) has watched a) has done
b) has, fried b) has rang c) has jumped c) has watchd b) have did
c) have, fried c) have ringed c) have done

31) Fred … asleep. 32) He … the gun. 33) Daisy … the first 34) Ms Lee … the 35) They … already …
a) has fallen a) have shooten prize. rock star. this book.
b) has fell b) has shot a) has winned a) has interviewed a) has readen
c) have felt c) has shooted b) has won b) has interveiwed b) have, readed
c) have wan c) have c) have,
interviewed read

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Forming the Present Perfect Tense – negative sentence Task 2 – Write sentences in the present perfect. Look at
the example.
‘to have’ (have, has) + not + the past participle (V3) e.g.: play with a ball - play with a toy car
In the negative sentences we don’t use already. We use yet The boy hasn’t played with a ball.
at the end of the sentence. He has played with a toy car.1) sleep – fall down
You can make the sentence negative if you put never _______________________________
between have/has and the past participle form of the verb. _______________________________
This time you mustn’t negate the verb. _______________________________
I _______________________________2) drink any juice -
You
win the race
We
_______________________________
Theyhave not / haven'tread a book.
watched TV. _______________________________
gone to the cinema. _______________________________
played basketball. _______________________________3) brush her teeth -
started the plan. wake up
stood next to me. _______________________________
Task 1 – rained.He
Complete the sentence with the _______________________________
She Perfect form of the verb
correct Present _______________________________
Ithas not
in the brackets./ hasn't _______________________________4) buy many sweets
Then rewrite the sentences into negative ones. Look at - eat a lot of sweets
the example. _______________________________
_______________________________
e.g.: I have slept a lot. (sleep) I haven’t slept a lot. _______________________________
_______________________________5) write a letter -
1) We _________________ basketball this week. (to play) be ill
_____________________________________________ _______________________________
___________________________________________ _______________________________
2) You _________________ the front door. (to lock) _______________________________
_____________________________________________ _______________________________6) laugh – cry
___________________________________________ _______________________________
3) The students _________________ the new words. (to _______________________________
learn) _______________________________
_____________________________________________ _______________________________7) eat a cake – bake
___________________________________________ a cake
4) Sam _________________ lunch today. (to have) _______________________________
_____________________________________________ _______________________________
___________________________________________ _______________________________
5) You _________________ so fast. (to run) _______________________________8) clean the windows
_____________________________________________ - wash up
___________________________________________ _______________________________
6) They _________________ their old car. (to sell) _______________________________
_____________________________________________ _______________________________
___________________________________________ _______________________________9) do the homework
7) The meeting _________________. (to start) – pack the schoolbag
_____________________________________________ _______________________________
___________________________________________ _______________________________
8) Mark _________________ from the shopping centre. _______________________________
(to disappear) _______________________________10) snow – rain
_____________________________________________ _______________________________
___________________________________________ _______________________________
9) I _________________ your name. (to forget) _______________________________
_____________________________________________ _______________________________
___________________________________________
10) They _________________ the beds. (to make)
_____________________________________________
___________________________________________
Task 3 – Make these sentences negative. Task 4 – Write negative sentences in the Present Perfect
e.g.: Mum has cooked fish soup. Mum hasn’t cooked fish soup. Tense using the words given.
1) Sally has cut her finger with a knife. e.g.: to talk / she / the boss / to – She hasn’t talked to the
_____________________________________________ boss.
___________________________________________ 1) from / to escape / the zoo / the lion
2) Dora and Nick have changed. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 2) yet / to break / the rules / Henry
3) We have solved the problem. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 3) twice / the radio / Drake / to listen / this week / to
4) A letter has arrived recently. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 4) the / today / I / irregular verbs / to learn
5) He has seen Casablanca four times. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 5) to repair / Joe’s / twice / Eric / bike
6) John has fallen off his bike. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 6) to Sam / yet / to promise / Diane / anything
7) You have told me your secret. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 7) Laura / in the restaurant / to pay / the bill
8) The prices have become more expensive this year. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 8) down / the / to burn / tree-house
9) It has stopped raining. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 9) newspapers / the newsagents’ / Mike / to deliver / to
10) I’ve been unemployed for a year. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 10) to eat / hot dogs / Robby / six
_____________________________________________
___________________________________________
Task 5 – Where is the mistake? Find the mistake and
correct it.
Task 6 – Match the verbs with the correct verbs and
e.g.: Dave has spended his holiday in Greece. – spent write their correct form (present perfect negative) on
the line. There is one extra verb.
1) I haven’t tought these words to my students.
____________________________________________ a) call
2) Jamie haven’t crossed the street. b) carry
____________________________________________ c) check
3) Alex hasn’t emptyed the bin yet. d) come
____________________________________________ e) correctf) shine
4) Mr Prince hasn’t never paid cash. g) sink
____________________________________________ h) speed
5) A dog hasn’t chasen me round the house. i) spin
____________________________________________ j) spread
6) John hasn’t already done his homework. k) stick
____________________________________________
7) Mary and John haven’t chated for a month. 1) They ____________________ to an arrangement.
____________________________________________ 2) My ball ____________________ in the mud.
8) No one hasn’t opened the window. 3) Nobody ____________________ the oil level in the car.
____________________________________________ 4) The sun ____________________ today.
9) My teachers hasn’t explained the new grammar. 5) Bill ____________________ the broken vase.
____________________________________________ 6) I ____________________ the ambulance yet.
10) Olivia hasn’t yet fed her cats. 7) The mechanic ____________________ the mistake yet.
____________________________________________ 8) Max ______ never ______________ in the town.
9) Steve ____________________ the boxes to the car.
10) The disease ____________________ quickly.
Forming the Present Perfect Tense – negative sentence Task 2 – Write sentences in the present perfect. Look at
the example. Be careful with the
‘to have’ (have, has) + not + the past participle (V3) e.g.: I have bought a book. I haven’t bought a book. I have
In the negative sentences we don’t use already. We use yet bought a CD.
at the end of the sentence. 1) The film has begun. (the talk show)
You can make the sentence negative if you put never _____________________________________________
between have/has and the past participle form of the verb. _____________________________________________
This time you mustn’t negate the verb. __________________________________________
I
2) I have found the perfect dress. (a pair of shoes)
You
_____________________________________________
We
Theyhave not / haven'tread a book. _____________________________________________
watched TV. __________________________________________
gone to the cinema. 3) Jason has taken several photos of you. (Mary)
played basketball. _____________________________________________
started the plan. _____________________________________________
stood next to me. __________________________________________
rained.He
Task 1 – Make these sentences negative with 4) We have met Esther. (Daisy)
She
the correct Present Perfect form of the verbs _____________________________________________
Ithas not / hasn't
in the brackets. Look at the example. _____________________________________________
__________________________________________
e.g.: I haven’t slept a lot. (sleep) 5) The hunter has shot a rabbit. (a deer)
_____________________________________________
1) Henry _________________________ his homework _____________________________________________
yet. (to do) __________________________________________
2) I _________________________ anything. (to choose) 6) They have painted the walls blue. (grey)
3) Dad _________________________ the fallen leaves _____________________________________________
since Saturday. (to grab) _____________________________________________
4) Jane _________________________ out since she __________________________________________
broke her leg. (to go) 7) Jake has stayed with his friend. (his relatives)
5) They _________________________ a pizza for two _____________________________________________
weeks. (to eat) _____________________________________________
6) Tom _________________________ a bus. (to drive) __________________________________________
7) I _________________________ the car for a month. 8) Mum has tidied the children’s bedroom. (the bathroom)
(to wash) _____________________________________________
8) Mum _________________________ dinner yet. (to _____________________________________________
cook) __________________________________________
9) We _________________________ to a new place 9) Bill has ordered a pizza. (bake a pizza)
since I was ten. (to move) _____________________________________________
10) You _________________________ since you lost _____________________________________________
your keys. (to cry) __________________________________________
10) Phil has missed the bus. (take the bus)
Task 3 – Rewrite the sentences into Present Perfect. _____________________________________________
Put ‘yet’ in the sentences. _____________________________________________
__________________________________________
e.g.: Dave isn’t reading a book. – Dave hasn’t read a book yet.

1) You didn’t sit down under that oak tree. _____________________________________________________________


2) I won’t draw any pictures. _______________________________________________________________________
3) Tim isn’t copying my homework. ___________________________________________________________________
4) We don’t walk in the park. _______________________________________________________________________
5) Sally didn’t pay the instalments of the fridge. ________________________________________________________
6) The teacher isn’t printing the tests. _______________________________________________________________
7) My neighbours won’t build a tree-house in the garden. __________________________________________________
8) The children won’t select the toys. ________________________________________________________________
9) Your father didn’t fry the meat in the oven. _________________________________________________________
10) My son doesn’t sleep by day. ____________________________________________________________________
I - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (present perfect) of the appropriate verb,
and also with since or for. Then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) She _hasn’t watered_ the flowers _since_ Monday.


2) She ___________________ _________ ten minutes.
3) She _________________ any new clothes _________ her birthday.
4) They ___________________ anything _________ half an hour.
5) _____ she _____________ these two books _________ Monday?
6) He ___________________ two pictures _________ noon.
7) They _________________ a bike _________ a week.
8) She ________________ ten e-mails ________ she started working.
9) They ___________________ married _________ July.
10) _____ they ____________ in this box house ________ two hours?
11) His parents _________________ an argument _______ last month.
12) He ___________________ a lot of presents _________ morning.
13) They ___________________ the zoo _________ a year now. 1

14) He ___________________ too many sweets _________ two days.


15) They ___________________ a board game _________ a fortnight.

II - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (present perfect) of the appropriate verb,
and also with already or yet. Put Ø where you don’t write anything. Then match the
sentences to the pictures.

1) He _has already sat_ down _Ø_.


2) _____ Jason __________ her mum with the shopping ______?
3) She ___________________ the windows ______.
4) She ___________________ a flower to her mum ______.
5) They ___________________ some chestnuts ______.
6) She ___________________ the shopping ______.
7) _____ the children __________ into the pool ______?
8) She ___________________ by bus ______.
1 9) _____ you __________ your hands ______?
10) They ___________________ under the desks ______.
11) She ___________________ her arms ______.
12) He ___________________ ______.
13) _____ Pete __________ ten centimetres ______?
14) She ___________________ a snowman ______.
15) They ___________________ asleep ______.
Task 1 – Fill in the sentences with the correct form of Task 2 – Fill in the sentences with the correct form of
the verbs in Present Simple. the verbs in Present Continuous.
1) Jake __________________ at a university. (to study) 1) Naomi __________________ some tea. (to make)
2) _______ they our friends? (to be) 2) Now I __________________ on my dress. (to put)
3) When _______ you ___________ lunch? (to have) 3) They _____________________ potatoes. (not to peel)
4) They __________________ on Sunday. (not to work) 4) _____ you __________________ a bath? (to have)
5) ______ she _______________ my clothes? (to iron) 5) Pam ___________________ at me. (not to smile)
6) Mrs Thomson _________________ Maths. (to teach) 6) What _____ she __________________? (to sing)
7) I ___________ my mother. (to help) 7) Dad __________________ on a coach. (to sit)
8) The boy _______________ by the lake. (to fish) 8) ____ mum __________________ the washing? (to do)
9) Amy __________________ your shoes. (not to clean) 9) I _____ just ________________ my nails. (to cut)
10) Jim ______________ his teeth every day. (to brush) 10) Ben _____________________ my books. (not to hold)

Task 3 – Make these sentences negative. Task 4 – Make these sentences


1) Olga is very cheerful. interrogative.
___________________________________________ 1) Lisa has got a nice hat.
___________________________________________ __________________________________
2) David is looking for his keys. __________________________________
___________________________________________ __________________________________
___________________________________________ 2) The girls often read love stories.
3) Mira watches the news at 8 o’clock. ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 3) The fire is burning.
4) You are drinking my coffee. ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 4) She gets up at 6 o’clock.
5) Tina and Sam play tennis on Fridays. ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 5) You are skiing now.
___________________________________________
Task 5 – Choose the correct signal word to ___________________________________________
each sentence.
often / every day / at the moment / in
summer / just / seldom / now / never Task 7 – Fill in the sentences with the
1) It’s raining ________________. correct form of the verb in the
2) Pete is ________________ setting bracket.
the table. 1) They ________________ English on Mondays. (to have)
3) I empty the bin ________________. 2) _____ you _______________ a book at the moment?
4) It’s hot ________________ (to write)
5) Marge ________________ flies to Dubai. 3) I ____________________ dogs. (not to like)
6) You’re skating ________________. 4) _______ you afraid of spiders? (to be)
7) I ________________ close my door. 5) Helen ______ just ________________ a picture of a
8) She hugs her son ________________. beautiful princess. (to draw)
9) Hugh is checking his e-mails ________________. 6) Where _____ you ________________? (to live)
10) Rob ________________ misses the bus. 7) Mike never __________________ big boxes. (to carry)
8) She _________ often ______________ home in time.
Task 6 – Ask questions about the underlined parts of (not to arrive)
the sentences. 9) Look! The children ____________________ a
1) Kim is opening the box. sandcastle. (to build)
___________________________________________ 10) What _____ they ________________ now? (to eat)
2) I don’t want to go to the zoo now. 11) The wind ____________________ in winter. (to blow)
___________________________________________ 12) My parents ____________________ a car. (not to
3) Paul collects stamps. have got)
___________________________________________ 13) We _____ just ______________ a new bicycle for
4) They are taking photos. Carl. (to buy)
___________________________________________ 14) He _______________ his room on Saturdays. (to tidy)
5) We are from Spain. 15) ______ the boys in the picture __________________
___________________________________________ in the sea? (to swim)
Task 1 – Fill in the sentences with the correct form of Task 2 – Fill in the sentences with the correct form of
the verbs in Present Simple. the verbs in Present Continuous.
1) Nick ______________ a shower. (to have) 1) They __________________ at the disco. (to dance)
2) I ______________ before 6 o'clock. (not to get up) 2) The boy ________________ behind the tree. (to run)
3) When _____ school ______________? (to start) 3) I __________________ anywhere. (not to go)
4) How many lessons _______________? (you, have got) 4) She ________________ of her test. (to think)
5) ___ you ____________ to drink something? (to want) 5) What _____ you _______________ at? (to look)
6) Frank ____________________. (not to cry) 6) Kim ________________ an apple. (not to eat)
7) Mr Hudson ______________ English. (to teach) 7) Why _____ you _______________ by bus? ( to travel)
8) Mary ______________ at home. (to be) 8) The rabbits ____________________ now. (not to hop)
9) Greg ______________ Melanie. (to kiss) 9) ____ Mary ________________ a cup of tea? (to make)
10) ______ your father __________ the grass? (to cut) 10) You ________________ in the corner. (to stand)

Task 3 – Make these sentences negative. Task 4 – Make these sentences


1) You wash your hands before dinner. interrogative.
___________________________________________ 1) Ken rides a bike every Friday.
___________________________________________ _____________________________
2) I am very tired now. _____________________________
___________________________________________ _____________________________
___________________________________________ 2) They are sitting on a bench now.
3) The children play football in the garden. ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ _
4) Jason is having lunch now. 3) She has got lots of homework.
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
5) They have got a new car. _
___________________________________________ 4) Mum and dad do the shopping once a week.
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Task 5 – Choose the correct signal _
word to each sentence. 5) You are a great friend.
always / every night / on Monday /
Task 7 – Fill in the sentences with
at the moment / just / seldom / now
the correct form of the verb in the
1) We have History ______________.
bracket.
2) You are watching TV ______________.
1) Sam ________________ now. (to drink)
3) Dad ______________ takes the children to school.
2) I can't sleep. They ________________ so loud. (to
4) Who is going home ______________?
sing)
5) We sleep ______________.
3) 'Where are you?' 'I ________________ my teeth in
6) They ______________ miss the last bus.
the bathroom.' (to clean)
7) Jack is ______________ writing a letter.
4) Dad ________________ to work by car, but today he
8) What are you reading ______________?
________________ by bus. (to go, to go)
9) The students are ______________ polite.
5) I always ________________ a coat in winter. (to wear)
10) I am driving a car ______________.
6) The boys ________________ tennis in the picture. (to
play)
Task 6 – Ask questions about the underlined parts of 7) What's this? The phone ________________. (to ring)
the sentences. 8) I usually ________________ to school. (to walk)
1) Leslie never reads newspapers. 9) Look! Those children ________________. (to fight)
___________________________________________ 10) My mum often ________________ some apples. (to
2) We live in New Hampshire. buy)
___________________________________________ 11) My sister ________________ dancing. (to like)
3) Jason is sleeping now. 12) Lisa ________________ a green skirt. (to have got)
___________________________________________ 13) He can't go. He ________________ his homework. (to
4) Her name is Annabel. do)
___________________________________________ 14) Hank _____ just _______________ a book. (to write)
5) They are having lunch at the moment. 15) Joe ________________ happy now. (to be)
___________________________________________
I - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (present simple or continuous) of the
appropriate verb, and then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) Pete _isn’t doing_ his homework now, he _is reading_ a book.


2) The dentist ____________________ George’s teeth at the moment.
3) Jake ______ just _____________ an apple but a heart.
4) The rooster ____________________ him up every day.
5) Mike never ____________________ the eggs.
6) Hank ____________________ the dog for a walk twice a day.
7) ______ Marty _____________ a bunch of flowers now?
8) It ______ still _____________. Everything ______ so wet.
9) Why ______ the children _____________ in the picture?
10) ______ Jenny _____________ a bath in the evenings?
11) The nurse ____________________ because there’s emergency.
12) Joe _________________ rice because he _________________ it.
13) Mr Brown __________ in the kitchen. He ____________________ 1

the roof.
14) Where _____ the children _____________ a sandcastle in summer?
15) Frank _______________ his mum when he _____________ home.

II - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (present simple or continuous) of the
appropriate verb, and then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) She always _jumps_ into the water.


2) He _____________ a painter.
3) Mr Smith _________________ a lorry because he ___ a bus driver.
4) Tim ____________________ to catch the mice.
5) He ____________________ his homework at the moment. He
____________________ a letter.
6) How often ______ Lucy _____________ the rooms?
7) The hairdresser ____________________ my hair, she ___ just
1 _____________ it.
8) Dad ____________________ on the coach in the present.
9) Mr Greene ____________________ chemistry.
10) ______ he often _____________ a test?
11) ______ the students _____________ to cheat on the exam now?
12) Tom ____________________
KEY a cat, but a dog.
13) Susie ____________________ breakfast at the moment.
14) Look! Jake ____________________ an ice-cream.
15) ______ Tim _____________ the dishes in the picture?
Task 1 - Odd one out. Task 4 – Write interrogative
1) daily, often, usually sentences.
2) never, by day, sometimes e.g.: Rob lives in Manchester. - Does
3) rarely, often, never Rob live in Manchester?
4) lives, reads, does
5) has, stays, is 1) The school year ends in June.
6) swims, watches, pushes ____________________________________________
7) have lunch, have got, have a bath 2) The summer holiday lasts about 75 days.
8) tries, fries, lies ____________________________________________
9) seldom, rarely, never 3) We go on holiday in July.
10) catch, buy, want ____________________________________________
4) They stay in a hotel in Malta.
Task 2 – Choose the correct form of the verb. ____________________________________________
1) Our students (play, plays, playes) volleyball at school. 5) You buy fresh fruits every day.
2) Bill (dress, dresses) up alone every morning. ____________________________________________
3) My mum (drink, drinks) tea in the afternoon. 6) Doug likes swimming.
4) Lisa and Tom (help, helps) their mother in the kitchen. ____________________________________________
5) These girls always (listen, listens, listenes) to hip-hop 7) Haley sends SMS to her friends.
music. ____________________________________________
6) Petra (do, dos, does) her homework in her room. 8) Carla has got pink hair.
7) My kid (hurry, hurrys, hurries) to open the presents. ____________________________________________
8) She always (wear, wears, weares) pink. 9) We miss you.
9) The film (finish, finishes) at 11 o’clock. ____________________________________________
10) She never (take, taks, takes) two sugars in her 10) You are alone at night.
coffee. ____________________________________________

Task 3 – Make negative sentences. Task 5 – Change the subjects in the


e.g.: I clean my teeth. - I don't clean my teeth. following sentences to singular forms and
adjust the verbs accordingly.
1) She eats a pizza. e.g. The children play in the garden. - The
___________________________________________ child plays in the garden.
2) I always hide behind the door. 1) The men wash the car once a week.
___________________________________________ ____________________________________________
3) This is a new school. 2) They mix cocktails.
___________________________________________ ____________________________________________
4) They pick up apples from the tree. 3) Do the kids read comics?
___________________________________________ ____________________________________________
5) I have got a brown bag. 4) They never leave the homework at home.
___________________________________________ ____________________________________________
6) We jump high. 5) The photographers take photos.
___________________________________________ ____________________________________________
7) You study at night. 6) The boys always carry big boxes.
___________________________________________ ____________________________________________
8) Mum does all the housework. 7) The families often watch films on TV.
___________________________________________ ____________________________________________
9) Dad and I cut the grass. 8) Are the girls happy?
___________________________________________ ____________________________________________
10) She likes Jennifer Lopez. 9) My daughters don't like spinach.
___________________________________________ ____________________________________________
11) I read my e-mails every day. 10) The students go to Preston High School.
___________________________________________ ____________________________________________
12) Grandma bakes a chocolate cake for me. 11) The teachers have dinner at 6 pm.
___________________________________________ ____________________________________________
13) We miss the bus in the mornings. 12) When do the doctors finish work?
___________________________________________ ____________________________________________
14) Jason has a shower. 13) My sons play with the blocks.
___________________________________________ ____________________________________________
Task 6 - Rewrite the following Task 8 – Underline and correct the mistakes.
sentences into interrogative. Then give
short answer depending on N (no) or Y 1) The waiter carrys the glasses.
(yes). ___________________________________________
e.g.: I drive a race car. - Do you drive a 2) The boys always are hungry.
race car? Yes, I do. ___________________________________________
1) Doris and Frank often go out. 3) We draws beautiful pictures.
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
N__________________________________________ 4) In summer lots of people does marry.
2) Simon has a bath every day. ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 5) He hasn't lunch at 1.
Y__________________________________________ ___________________________________________
3) Tim always forgets my birthday. 6) Dad lockes the gate at night.
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
N__________________________________________ 7) Do it rain in Scotland?
4) You have got a new painting. ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 8) Jack daily swims 5 miles.
Y__________________________________________ ___________________________________________
5) I watch TV in the afternoon. 9) They not drive fast.
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
Y__________________________________________ 10) Cook you a soup?
6) The child sleeps 12 hours a day. ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 11) Who go out on Friday?
N__________________________________________ ___________________________________________
7) David is our neighbour. 12) This little girl plaies with her doll.
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
Y__________________________________________ 13) Sam helps usually me with my homework.
8) Darlene does the shopping twice a week. ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 14) The kid do passes by my house.
N__________________________________________ ___________________________________________
9) The people live in houses here. 15) Does the women climb a mountain?
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
Y__________________________________________ 16) Does often Jane set the table?
10) He gets up at 5 o'clock. ___________________________________________
___________________________________________ 17) I am not open the window.
N__________________________________________ ___________________________________________
18) In the mornings Mary clean her teeth.
___________________________________________
Task 7 – Ask questions about the underlined parts of
19) Granny need some help.
the sentences.
___________________________________________
1) His name is Adam Clark.
20) Does your sister studies a lot?
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
2) The table is in the dining room.
___________________________________________
3) Trina changes her clothes because they're dirty.
___________________________________________ Task 9 – Write true sentences about you with the
4) Lily and Jacob help mum round the house. following expressions.
___________________________________________
5) We are from a small village.  get up at six
___________________________________________  have breakfast with the family
6) The children have got lots of homework.  go to school by car
___________________________________________  have 6 lessons a day
7) The teacher checks our tests.  drink water
___________________________________________  arrive home at 3
8) My sister forgets her promise easily.  have dinner at 6
___________________________________________  have a shower
9) Paul passes by our house every day.  go to bed at 9
___________________________________________  sleep 9 hours a day
10) We sleep in a tent in summer.
___________________________________________
Task 1 - Odd one out. Task 4 - Complete the
1) fix, miss, read sentences with the correct form
2) try sleep, play of the verb in the Present
Simple Tense. Then write a
3) tell, get, wash up
negative sentence.
4) lose, do, go
e.g.: Rob lives in Manchester. Rob
5) lie, be, hide doesn't live in Manchester.
6) pay, carry, stay
7) sit, push, watch
8) cry, eat, draw 1) We ______ the homework in the afternoon. (do)
9) finish, pass, start ____________________________________________
10) write, have, dance ____________________________________________
2) I ___________ up after lunch. (wash)
____________________________________________
Task 2 - Complete the sentences with the correct ____________________________________________
form of the verb in the Present Simple Tense. 3) She ___________ her car twice a week. (use)
1) The cat and the dog __________ (sleep) under the ____________________________________________
table. ____________________________________________
2) Paul __________ (go) to bed at 10 pm. 4) They often ___________ pictures. (paint)
3) You __________ (drive) a car every day. ____________________________________________
4) I __________ (be) a happy teacher. ____________________________________________
5) They __________ (read) a book. 5) Mum ___________ tea for the family. (make)
6) Emily __________ (watch) TV. ____________________________________________
7) We __________ (dance) in the disco. ____________________________________________
8) She __________ (wear) a blue scarf. 6) You ___________ a tale to your son. (tell)
9) Tim __________ (have got) a new cap. ____________________________________________
10) I __________ (clean) the windows three times a ____________________________________________
year. 7) He ___________ sixteen today. (be)
____________________________________________
Task 3 - Complete the sentences with the correct ____________________________________________
form of the verb in the Present Simple Tense. Leave 8) Daisy and Bill ___________ on the bus every day. (sit)
out the lines you don't have to use. ____________________________________________
1) ____ they __________ our roof? (fix) ____________________________________________
2) You ______________ basketball at school. (not play) 9) I _______________ a brown T-shirt. (have got)
3) The Lees _______________________ a new recipe. ____________________________________________
(always, try out) ____________________________________________
4) ____ the dog ________ a red ball? (have got) 10) Travis ___________ basketball. (play)
5) Mr Henderson __________ 16 students. (teach) ____________________________________________
6) Mum __________ the house once a week. (tidy) ____________________________________________
7) Henry ____________________ to miss the last bus.
(not want)
Task 5 - Write these verbs into third
8) ____ Hilary __________ a present for her teacher?
person singular form.
(buy)
9) Tina ____________ after breakfast. (dress up)
10) _____ you __________ thirsty? (be)
11) We ______________ lunch at 12 o'clock. (not have) 1 - come he comes 9 - wash he
12) ____ the children __________ juice for dinner? 2 - set he 10 - ride he
(drink)
13) When _____ the family _____ on holiday? (be) 3 - be he 11 - study he
14) Alex _________________ a cold in winter. (often, 4 - hide he 12 - run he
catch)
5 - try he 13 - touch he
15) ____ you _________ to the cinema on Fridays? (go)
16) Why ____ that woman __________ so much? (cry) 6 - lose he 14 - bake he
17) We __________ to Paris in summer for holiday. (fly)
7 - stay he 15 - miss he
18) I __________ very polite. (be)
19) They _______________ books. (not read) 8 - fix he 16 - do he
20) ____ this _______ my dress? (be)
Task 6 - Complete the sentences with Task 8 - Create sentences from the given words. Use
the correct form of the verb in the the Present Simple form of the verbs. There are
Present Simple Tense. Then rewrite affirmative and negative sentences and of course
them into interrogative. questions.
e.g.: Rob lives in Manchester. Does Rob
live in Manchester? 1) at / to have / Luke / breakfast / am / 7.
1) You _______________ in the bus stop _______________________________________
at 7 am. (stand) 2) my / to be / friend / you?
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
2) Susan ____________ a green parrot. (have got) 3) day / some / mum / to buy / every / bread.
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
3) It _______________ in autumn. (rain) 4) son / not / a / a / once / to write / week / my / letter.
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
4) Jake and I _______ the table before lunch. (set) 5) night / to close / the / at / I / windows.
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
5) The woman _______________ the rooms. (tidy) 6) to play / the / the / in / children / garden / not?
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
6) They _______________ on P.E. (run) 7) English / to teach / Mrs Smith.
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
7) We ___________ home after the training. (go) 8) the / the / not / wind / to blow / town / in.
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
8) The mouse _______________ cheese. (like) 9) at / the / to finish / 2 / school / pm.
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
9) He _______________ the beds. (make) 10) every / to / Jason / to walk / day / school?
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
10) You _______________ tired. (be) 11) 6 / to get up / half / we / at / past.
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
12) on / Beth / not / beach / to collect/ the / stones.
Task 7 – Rewrite the following sentences into _______________________________________
interrogative. Then give short answer depending on N 13) my / on / I / to wash / car / Saturday.
(no) or Y (yes). _______________________________________
1) You swim in the sea. 14) a / and / to eat / pizza / Jim / every / Dora / week.
___________________________________________ _______________________________________
Y__________________________________________ 15) not / after / their / they / to clean / lunch / teeth?
2) The men build houses. _______________________________________
___________________________________________
Y__________________________________________
Task 9 - Ask questions about the underlined parts of
3) Tom cuts the grass on Sundays.
the sentences.
___________________________________________
1) Lisa sings a song.
N__________________________________________
___________________________________________
4) The students stand up.
2) The parents work by day.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Y__________________________________________
3) We keep our washing machine in the bathroom.
5) I arrive home at four.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
4) She goes to the zoo in summer.
Y__________________________________________
___________________________________________
6) They are afraid of spiders.
5) He visits his grandma every day.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
N__________________________________________
6) The dog has got a ball.
7) The sun shines a lot in Egypt.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
7) I eat 10 sausages a week.
Y__________________________________________
___________________________________________
8) The doctor writes a prescription.
8) They drink water because they're thirsty.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
N__________________________________________
9) Sam comes from the USA.
9) She cries.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
10) Brian is 20 years old.
N__________________________________________
___________________________________________
10) We have got a big car.
___________________________________________
Y__________________________________________
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1) She ____ 2) Paul ____ of Daisy 3) Tim ____ the 4) The baby ____ to 5) Mum ____ a fairy
everything on a yard on Maths lesson. table. reach its toes. tale to her son.
sale. a – thinks a – sets a – try a – tell
a – sells b - thinkes b - settes b - trys b - tells
b - selles c – think c – set c – tries c – telles
c – sell

6) Tim and Kim never 7) Bobby ____ a bath. 8) The boys always 9) Lindsay ____ a 10) Martha ____ fast.
___ a contest. a – haves ____. song on a school a – runs
a – wins b - has a – fights contest. b - runes
b - win c – have b - fight a – singes c – run
c – wines c – fightes b - sing
c – sings

11) Lindsey ____ 12) Mindy ____ the 13) Nina ____ happy. 14) The boy ____ in 15) The boy ____
herself in the mirror. flowers twice a week. a – am the bed. with his car.
a – looks a – water b - is a – sleeps a – plays
b - look b - wateres c – are b - sleep b - playes
c – lookes c – waters c – sleepes c – play

16) The telephone 17) Mindy ____ her 18) Greg often ____ a 19) Martin ____ the 20) Mrs Maine ____
____ twice the day. books in the bag. cold. homework. Paul.
a – ringes a – puts a – catch a – do a – teach
b - ring b - putes b - catches b - dos b - teaches
c – rings c – put c – catchs c – does c – teachs

21) They ____ well. 22) Trina ____ tea 23) Tim ____ Martha. 24) The students 25) The alarm clock
a – dances for her doll and a – kiss ____ learn at school. ____ Lyle up.
b - dance herself. b - kisses a – learn a – wake
c – can dances a – make c – kises b - learnes b - wakes
b - makes c – learns c – wokes
c – modes

26) John ____ 27) I ____ with my 28) Bob ____ in the 29) Bruno ____ 30) Grandpa and
people’s hair. credit card in the river. wonderful photos. granny ____ TV.
a – cuts shop. a – swim a – tokes a – watches
b - cutes a – pay b - swims b - takes b - watch
c – cut b - payes c – swimes c – take c – watchs
c – pays

31) We ____ paintings 32) This ____ a 33) They ____ their 34) Lisa ____ a letter 35) Mr Kincaid ____
in the museum. postcard for Santa grandpa. to her penfriend. reading interesting
a – see Claus. a – love a – writes books.
b - sees a – am b – loves b – write a – liks
c – sea b - are c – likes c – writs b - like
c – is c – likes

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36) She ____ up. 37) Mark always
a – wash ____.
b – washes a – cry
c – washs b – crys
c – cries
Grammar explanation

Sentence construction in the Present Simple Tense

affirmative sentence negative sentence


I I
You volleyball. You do not volleyball.
play
We football. We don’t football.
They basketball. They play basketball.
He the piano. He the piano.
does not
She plays the drums. She the drums.
doesn’t
It It

interrogative sentences
I I
you volleyball? you volleyball?
Do do play
we football? When we football?
they play basketball? Where they basketball?
he the piano? How he the piano?
Doe
she the drums? does she play the drums?
s
it it

Rules of forming the 3rd person singular:


The verbs in the 3rd person singular get –s ending. There are some spelling
rules you have to learn.
1) Y changes into –i in the end of the verbs if there is a consonant before
it.
e.g.: try  tries
2) If the verb ends with –ss, -sh, -ch, -o or –x, it gets –es ending in 3rd
person singular.
e.g. : wishes, mixes, matches, watches, misses, goes, does

Created by Zsuzsapszi
Signal words:
 every day, week, every
 usually
month, every year
 ever  rarely
 never  generally
 always  seldom
 often  sometimes
 on Mondays …  in the mornings …

The use of the Present Simple Tense:


1) We use Present Simple if we want to express a repeated action. These times
we use the signal words mentioned above.
E.g.: I always get up at 6 o’clock.

2) We use Present Simple if we want to say a general information or natural law.


E.g.: The Earth moves round the Sun.

3) We use Present Simple if the action is the person’s characteristic.


E.g.: The Simpson’s eat a lot.

4) We use Present Simple if we ask someone about his/her provenance.


E.g.: Where are you from? I’m from Hungary.

5) We use Present Simple if we can’t put the verb into the Present Continuous.
E.g.: Sam wants to eat now. I love you. I believe in miracle.

6) We use Present Simple in zero and first conditional sentences.


E.g.: If the sun shines, it is warmer. If you visit me, I will be happy.

7) We use Present Simple if we say a fixed arrangement or a scheduled event,


programme in the future.
E.g.: The bus starts at half past 6 tomorrow.

8) We use Present Simple in a narration.


E.g.: The Stuarts go on holiday. They go by car. They like travelling. They
pack their luggage, and then they prepare some sandwiches. …

9) We use Present Simple if we want to introduce reported speech in the


present.
E.g.: Tim asks Mary if she marries him.

10) We use Present Simple in a time-clause sentence to express a future action


after when, before, after, as soon as, until, till, by the time …
E.g.: When the children arrive home, they will have dinner.
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Affirmative sentences

Sentence construction Rules of forming the 3rd person singular


I The verbs in the 3rd person singular get –s ending. There
are some spelling rules you have to learn.
You volleyball.
play 1) Y changes into –i in the end of the verbs if there
We football. is a consonant before it.
They basketball. e.g.: try  tries
the piano. 2) If the verb ends with –ss, -sh, -ch, -o or –x, it
He
gets –es ending in 3rd person singular.
She plays the drums. e.g. : wishes, mixes, matches, watches, misses,
It goes, does

TASK 1 - Write the correct form of the Task 2 – Write the correct forms of the
verbs in the brackets on the lines. verbs in the brackets on the line. You
have to use 3rd person singular.
E.g.: They ……… to school. (to go)  go E.g.: She ……… to school. (to go)  goes

1) I usually _________ a bike in spring. (to 1) Tim _________ to Paris every month. (to
ride) fly)
2) You _________ dinner at 4 o’clock every 2) Sandra _________ carefully on the
day. (to prepare) lessons. (to listen)
3) Mary and I _________ to school at 3) Molly _________ her homework in the
quarter past 7. (to go) afternoons. (do)
4) My parents _________ work at 4 o’clock 4) Britney often _________ when she
in the afternoon. (to finish) _________ a romantic film. (to cry, to
5) They _________ new dresses for Mary see)
in May. (to buy) 5) She _________ her hair in the
6) You never _________ meat. (to eat) bathroom. (to brush)
7) I always _________ home after school. 6) It _________ a lot in England. (to rain)
(to walk) 7) He never _________ at me. (to laugh)
8) The students _________ English from 8) Mrs Davis _________ after lunch. (to
Mrs Harrison. (to learn) wash up)
9) We _________ a lot on Saturdays. (to 9) Tigger _________ jumping. (to like)
dance) 10) Mum rarely _________ the bus. (to
10) You _________ your house for miss)
Christmas. (to decorate) 11) Ms Martin usually _________ about the
11) Charlie and Mandy _________ the table housework. (to worry)
before lunch. (to set) 12) Bill _________ his girlfriend. (to
kiss)

Task 3 – Underline the signal words in Task 4 – Circle the verbs which haven’t
task 1 and 2. got the ‘regular’ 3rd personal singular form
in task 2.
Task 5 – Write the correct forms of the Task 6 – Write the correct forms of the
verbs in the brackets on the line. verbs on the line from this list.
1) The students _________ their books to
school. (to bring)  to bake  to play
2) The pop group _________ a lot. (to  to build  to read
practise)  to drink  to wear
3) His brother never _________ the ball.  to get up  to work
(to catch)  to know  to write
4) She _________ we _________ hungry.
(to think; to be) 1) I _________ a letter to my grandma.
5) We _________ on Fridays. (to go out) 2) We _________ milk for breakfast.
6) The boys usually _________. (to fight) 3) The teachers _________ at school.
7) Mum _________ to cook something new 4) They _________ football every Friday.
on weekends. (to try) 5) I _________ a cake for Jake in
8) Brian and Frank _________ every day. September.
(to swim) 6) We _________ your address.
9) I _________ to tell you the truth. (to 7) The Lees _________ at 6 o’clock.
want) 8) The children _________ a sandcastle in
10) Her parents _________ her up when summer.
she _________ ill. (to call; to be) 9) The women always _________ beautiful
11) Dick always _________ my homework. skirts.
(to copy) 10) The pupils often _________ books.

Task 7 – Write the correct forms of the Task 8 – Write the correct forms of the
verbs on the line from this list. verbs on the line from this list.

 to bark  to fry  to arrive  to live


 to carry  to have  to ask  to open
 to collect  to sleep  to begin  to remember
 to come  to watch  to blow  to study
 to eat  to work  to fix  to win

1) Mark __________ by day because he 1) The school __________ at 8 o’clock.


__________ at night. 2) I __________ your birthday every year.
2) Fred __________ TV in the evenings. 3) My class __________ every competition.
3) Mr Thomson __________ dinner at 6 4) Mr Sand __________ cars, he is a
o’clock. mechanic.
4) Winnie-the-Pooh always __________ 5) We __________ in New Hampshire.
honey. 6) The teacher __________ the students on
5) The dog __________ when the postman the lessons.
__________. 7) Fiona __________ Spanish.
6) The meat __________ in the oven. 8) The wind often __________ in autumn.
7) Peter __________ huge boxes at his 9) Father __________ the window when he
workplace. __________ home.
8) Mr Brown __________ stamps.
Task 9 – Multiple choice. There are three Task 10 – Write sentences to the pictures
different verbs given for each sentence. with the given verbs. You can name the
You have to choose the correct one, and characters in the pictures. Use SIGNAL
then you have to write the correct form WORDS!
of this verb on the line. Look at the
example.  to cry  to hug
 to do the  to play the
e.g.: I ____ school at half past 7. (begin, shopping drums
start, finish) start  to eat pommes  to think of
frites
1) The clothes ________ in the garden.  to give flowers  to wait for the
to wash to fall to dry train
 to go by bus
2) Tom ________ to work every day.
to drive to take to jump

3) Mrs Brown ________ the beds in the


mornings.
to take to make to do
1_________ 2_________ 3_________
__________ __________ __________
4) The leaves ________ down in autumn.
__________ __________ __________
to fly to break to fall
__________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________
5) Mother ________ in the kitchen.
to start to cook to lie

6) I never ________ anyone your secret.


to give to forget to tell
4_________ 5_________ 6_________
7) We ________ on holiday in July. __________ __________ __________
to go to spend to do __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________
8) Tyler ________ fast. __________ __________ __________
to hit to run to smile

9) Children ________ chocolate.


to love to make to break

7_________ 8_________ 9__________


10) Barbara always ________ to do her
__________ __________ __________
homework.
__________ __________ __________
to answer to do to forget
__________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________

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Created by Susan V. Toth
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Negative sentences

Sentence construction Task 2 – Write the correct negative


forms of the verbs in the brackets on the
I
line.
You do not E.g.: She ……… to school. (to go)  doesn’t go
volleyball.
We don’t
football. 1) Jack’s father ______________ (to
They play basketball. drink) alcohol.
He the piano. 2) I am short. I ______________ (to play)
does basketball.
the drums.
She not 3) It ______________ (to rain) a lot in the

It doesn’t Sahara.
4) You ______________ (to get up) at 6
o’clock in the morning.
TASK 1 – Don’t or doesn’t? 5) The Rosins ______________ (to check)
the doors.
E.g.: They ……… go to school.  don’t 6) Mrs Morris ______________ (to buy)
unnecessary food.
1) Mary _______ travel to France. 7) We ______________ (feel) tired.
2) We _______ write an essay every day. 8) Josh and Danny ______________ (to
3) My mum _______ sell flowers. do) maths homework.
4) Peter and Sam _______ fish. 9) Sarah ______________ (to know) my
5) I _______ talk to him about love. telephone number.
6) Kim _______ usually sit next to Mike. 10) I ______________ (to laugh) at
7) You _______ build houses. Phil.
8) Lilith _______ teach Jim. 11) Mr Robins ______________ (to water)
9) They _______ forget my birthday. the plants in his office.
10) The train _______ arrive in time. 12) You ______________ (to live) in
11) Susie and you _______ go to the shop. Mexico.
12) The child _______ smile at Luke. 13) Mary ______________ (to love)
13) My family _______ spend money on Mark.
silly things. 14) They ______________ (to call)
14) Jake _______ pick up the litter. Greg.
15) Ben and I _______ collect stickers. 15) The students ______________ (to
stand up) when the teacher comes in.

Copy the following words into your vocabulary and write their meaning next to them, then
learn these useful words and expressions.
 to write an essay  to pick up
 to fish  sticker
 to talk to sy about sg  unnecessary
 to arrive in time  to laugh at sg/sy
 to smile at sy  to water the plants
 to spend money on sg
Task 3 – Write the correct forms of the Task 4 – Rewrite the negative sentences
verbs in the brackets on the line. Then into affirmative.
rewrite the sentences into negative. Look 1) Tim doesn’t copy music.
at the example below. ___________________________________
e.g.: I ____ to school . (to go)  go / I _________________________________
don’t go to school early. 2) The Smiths don’t drink juice for dinner.
___________________________________
1) Cindy ________ (to put on) mini skirts. _________________________________
_________________________________ 3) My father doesn’t wash the car.
_________________________________ ___________________________________
2) The students _________ (to listen) to _________________________________
the teacher. 4) Dennis and I don’t clean the windows.
_________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
3) My class _________ (to make) an 5) I don’t want a new bicycle.
excursion in May. ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ 6) Steve doesn’t speak Arabic.
4) We ___________ (to decorate) the ___________________________________
Christmas tree at Christmas. _________________________________
_________________________________ 7) They don’t watch late night films.
_________________________________ ___________________________________
5) I _________ (to lock) the door of my _________________________________
office after work. 8) Lola doesn’t miss the last bus.
_________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
6) Phil _________ (to arrive) home at 5. 9) Grandma doesn’t write a postcard to her
_________________________________ family.
_________________________________ ___________________________________
7) You _________ (to sleep) ten hours. _________________________________
_________________________________ 10) You don’t worry about your exam.
_________________________________ ___________________________________
8) We _________ (to wear) a school _________________________________
uniform.
_________________________________
_________________________________ Copy the following words into your
9) Linda _________ (to lie) in the sun in vocabulary and write their meaning next to
summer. them, then learn these useful words and
_________________________________ expressions.
_________________________________  to put on  to lie in the sun
10) Lisa and Frank _________ (to meet)  to listen to  to meet sy
their friends after school.  to make an  to clean the
_________________________________ excursion window
_________________________________  to decorate  late night film
 to lock  the last bus
 to arrive home  to worry about
the exam

The next page I will underline the useful


expressions.
Task 6 – Rewrite the sentences. Look at
Task 5 – Write sentences to the pictures
the examples below.
with the given verbs. You can name the
e.g.: I don’t start school at half past 7. I
characters in the pictures. Use SIGNAL never start school at half past 7.
WORDS in some sentences! e.g.: We don’t often visit museums. We
rarely / seldom visit museums.
 to have a shower  to hit
 to read a story  to paint 1) John doesn’t fly to London.
 to jump into the _________________________________
 to hoover 2) The work rarely finishes at 4 o’clock.
leaves
 to brush one’s  to play _________________________________
teeth baseball 3) I never begin a new topic before holiday.
 to open the window _________________________________
4) Harry doesn’t remember my name.
_________________________________
5) We don’t often walk to school.
_________________________________
6) Sally never cuts my hair.
_________________________________
1_________ 2_________ 3_________ 7) Sam doesn’t fix cars.
__________ __________ __________ _________________________________
__________ __________ __________ 8) My parents don’t often dance.
__________ __________ __________ _________________________________
__________ __________ __________ 9) The wind never blows here.
_________________________________
10) Leslie and you seldom break the
window.
_________________________________
11) You never notice angry dogs.
_________________________________
4_________ 5_________ 6_________ 12) Tim doesn’t bake a cake for me.
__________ __________ __________ _________________________________
__________ __________ __________ 13) Martha rarely runs fast.
__________ __________ __________ _________________________________
__________ __________ __________ 14) Lottie doesn’t often drive his car.
_________________________________
15) I never eat meat.
_________________________________
16) Hank rarely irons the clothes.
_________________________________
7_________ 8_________ 9__________ 17) Molly and Bob don’t go to bed at 10.
__________ __________ __________ _________________________________
__________ __________ __________ 18) We don’t often have lunch at 1.
__________ __________ __________ _________________________________
__________ __________ __________ 19) Cindy never rides a bike.
_________________________________
20) Eve rarely catches a taxi.
_________________________________

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Interrogative sentences

Sentence construction
I I
you volleyball? you volleyball?
Do do play
we football? When we football?
they play basketball? Where they basketball?
he the piano? How he the piano?
Doe
she the drums? does she play the drums?
s
it it

TASK 1 - Write the correct form of the Task 2 – Rewrite the sentences into
verbs in the brackets on the lines. Then interrogative ones. Look at the examples
write an interrogative sentence. Look at of task 1.
the example below.
1) April never dresses in her room.
E.g.: They go to school.  Do they go to _________________________________
school? 2) They often play basketball.
_________________________________
She visits her grandma.  Does she visit 3) Mum washes up in the evenings.
her grandma? _________________________________
4) We enter the room.
1) John _________ the car. (clean) _________________________________
_________________________________ 5) Tiny seldom fetches the ball.
2) Viola _________ her hair. (brush) _________________________________
_________________________________ 6) The disco finishes at 2 a.m.
3) Mandy _________ the lunch. (cook) _________________________________
_________________________________ 7) Mother and father usually help me.
4) He _________. (cry) _________________________________
_________________________________ 8) I clean my teeth twice a day.
5) Patty and Billy _________ at the disco. _________________________________
(dance) 9) The children always do their homework.
_________________________________ _________________________________
6) Dale _________ next to the lake. (fish) 10) Ben misses the bus every morning.
_________________________________ _________________________________
7) Tim _________ up at 7. (get)
_________________________________
Task 3 – Underline the signal words in
8) They _________ lunch at 1. (have)
task 2. Then write them on the line
_________________________________
9) Ms Dew _________ the clothes. (iron) below.
_________________________________ _________________________________
10) You _________ comics. (read) _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________
Task 4 - Change the following sentences Task 5 – Collect as many question words as
into interrogative then give short answers you can. Write them on the lines with their
according to the sign. Look at the examples. meanings in your mother tongue.
Be careful with ‘to be’ and ‘have got’. 1) _____________  _____________
2) _____________  _____________
They dance a lot.   Do they dance a lot? 3) _____________  _____________
Yes, they do. 4) _____________  _____________
She swims fast.   Does she swim fast? No, 5) _____________  _____________
she doesn’t. 6) _____________  _____________
7) _____________  _____________
1) I am a doctor. 8) _____________  _____________
___________________________________ 9) _____________  _____________
________________________________ 10) _____________  _____________
2) We have dinner at 6 o’clock. 11) _____________  _____________
___________________________________ 12) _____________  _____________
________________________________
3) Father often buys some food.
Task 6 - Ask questions about the
___________________________________
________________________________ underlined words.
4) Mrs Canter always gives us a test.
___________________________________ 1) We walk to the house.
________________________________ _________________________________
5) Sam wants an ice-cream. 2) She wants a drink.
___________________________________ _________________________________
________________________________ 3) The children wash their face.
6) Henry sleeps in his bed. _________________________________
___________________________________ 4) I have got twelve pens on the table.
________________________________ _________________________________
7) Tom and Mary catch a cold easily. 5) My sister watches TV every Friday.
___________________________________ _________________________________
________________________________ 6) We wish you a good day.
8) Paul learns English. _________________________________
___________________________________ 7) Everybody goes to work.
________________________________ _________________________________
9) It costs $20. 8) Ben and Jim collect postcards.
___________________________________ _________________________________
________________________________ 9) They always wait for the tram.
10) Tina makes the bed. _________________________________
___________________________________ 10) Kristy arrives at 8 o’clock.
________________________________ _________________________________
11) We are very tired.
_________________________________
WARNING! USEFUL INFORMATION 12) Bryan is fine today.
_________________________________
If you ask about the subject of the sentence, 13) Betty makes tea for her doll.
you have to use 3rd personal singular form of _________________________________
the verb. AND Don’t use any auxiliary verb 14) You always use my pen.
because the word order is the same as in an _________________________________
affirmative sentence. 15) Tony writes poems.
e.g.: Who asks me? _________________________________
What comes there?
Task 7 – Match the questions and the answers. Write the correct letters into the boxes
provided.

1) How old are you? A At 1 p.m.


2) Where are you from? B Because she works a lot.
3) What is your name? C I’m Tim’s brother.
4) What colour is your bicycle? D Two. A dog and a parrot.
5) How often do you visit your grandma? E On the bench.
6) Who are you? F Jennie Rendon.
7) Where do you always sit? G 12.
8) When do you have lunch? H Twice a week.
9) Why doesn’t she come to the disco? I From France.
10) How many pets have you got? J Blue and grey.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Task 8 – Write the questions for these Task 9 – What is the question? To give you
answers. Look at the example below. some more help the verbs are in the
brackets. Look at the example:
e.g.: Grandma. (visit)  Who do you visit?
e.g.: When do you start school? 
I start school at half past 7. 1) _______________________________
From New Castle. (be)
1) ______________________________ 2) _______________________________
She lives in New York. In the bathroom. (wash your face)
2) ______________________________ 3) _______________________________
I cook dinner in the kitchen. A blue pen. (have got)
3) ______________________________ 4) _______________________________
Paul works in a bank. At half past 6. (get up)
4) ______________________________ 5) _______________________________
They go to bed at ten o’clock. Every day. (play football)
5) ______________________________ 6) _______________________________
They have lunch at home. Ten. (be)
6) ______________________________ 7) ______________________________
Ernest collects baseball cards. Because I always work late. (have dinner at 9)
7) ______________________________ 8) ______________________________
Sam drinks milk for his breakfast. Three times a day. (clean your teeth)
8) ______________________________ 9) ______________________________
George watches TV in the living-room. Red. (be)
9) ______________________________ 10) _____________________________
She gets up at six o’clock. _
10) ___________________________ A dog. (eat bones)
__ 11) ______________________________
I go to the library. At 5 p.m. (finish work)
12) _____________________________
_
I - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (present simple) of the appropriate verb,
and then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) They _go_ on holiday.


2) Mandy ___________________ a doll.
3) She never ___________________ bad advice.
4) Granny ___________________ science fiction.
5) Pete ___________________ in prison.
6) Jane usually ___________________ water.
7) Amy always ___________________.
8) _____ Greg ______________ the answer?
9) _____ Martin ______________ pancakes for breakfast?
10) Tim seldom ___________________ a horse on the farm.
11) _____ mice ______________ cheese?
12) Hank __________________________ the question.
13) James ___________________ a lot. 1

14) Mary ___________________ the eggs in the mornings.


15) Simon ___________________ the bus to school every day.

II - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (present simple) of the appropriate verb,
and then match the sentences to the pictures.

1) When _do_ the children _go_ to bed?


2) He ___________________ his car every day.
3) The boy ___________________ his mum every day.
4) Dad ___________________ a rest on the coach.
5) Mum ___________________ a turkey for thanksgiving.
6) Mr Hill ___________________ Geography.
7) Mrs Johnson ___________________ tickets at the theatre.
8) Jake always ___________________ long essays.
1 9) The wind often ___________________ in spring.
10) He ___________________ computers.
11) _____ Sally ______________ on the floor when she reads a book?
12) Bob ___________________ his homework in the afternoons.
13) He ___________________ to go to school.
14) Mr Taylor ___________________ dinner in a restaurant.
15) Ted ___________________ mittens in winter.
MISS SANGAVI’S LIVEWORKSHEET
16th AUGUST 2021, MONDAY

NAME : _____________________________ CLASS : ___________

READ THE TEXT CAREFULLY AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS

Doctors tell us to eat more fruits and more


vegetables. They tell us to drink more water and less
fizzy drinks. But do we listen?? No, we continue to eat
lots of junk food like pizza, sweets, chips, cakes and
biscuits.

We are what we eat. If we keep putting bad things into our


bodies every day, like lots of fats and sugar, we will see bad things
happen to our body. Unhealthy food makes your body unhealthy. When
you get older you start to have a lot of problems like heart diseases.
We only think that burgers taste better than salad. We think that the
juice we buy from the supermarket is more delicious than the juice we
make at home. Burgers, French Fries and fizzy drinks may be delicious
but they haven’t got enough vitamins and minerals. Your body needs
vitamins and minerals to grow healthy. Healthy food gives our body the
vitamins and the minerals it needs.

People eat junk food because it is tasty but everybody can


have a tasty meal at home. The only problem is that buying
fresh products and cooking takes time. And people prefer to
spend time doing other activities such as watching films,
meeting friends, walking in parks and so on. I also like to do
these activities but I am very careful of my body. If you want
to be healthy, you should eat healthy food every day!!
MISS SANGAVI’S LIVEWORKSHEET
16th AUGUST 2021, MONDAY

TASK A
Match the following words with their meanings correctly.

Words Meanings

1. Continue the flavour of something

illness
2. Fizzy Drinks

3. Junk Food to keep doing something

4. Disease things in food that are


useful for body
5. Taste
fast food
6. Minerals
soft drinks
7. Product
something you make to
sell
MISS SANGAVI’S LIVEWORKSHEET
16th AUGUST 2021, MONDAY

TASK B
Read the questions and choose the correct answers.

1. Why do people eat junk food?


A It is because junk food is good for health.

B It is because junk food is easy to cook.

C It is because junk food is really delicious to eat.

2. What will happen if you eat junk food often?

A It enables us to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

B It makes our body unhealthy.

C It helps to boost energy level in our body.

D It helps our blood circulation to function efficiently.

3. What does your body need to grow healthy?

A Fat molecule

B Starch molecule

C Vitamins and minerals

D Cholesterol
MISS SANGAVI’S LIVEWORKSHEET
16th AUGUST 2021, MONDAY

4. What should you do if you want to be healthy?

A I should avoid doing exercises.

B I should eat a lot of junk food daily to be healthy.

C I should practise eating healthy food like fruits and salad.

D I should eat healthy food like pizza, burger and French fries.

5. What activities do people like to do?

A Watching films, meeting friends and walking in parks

B Doing gymnasium and aerobics at the recreational park.

C Sleeping the whole night and playing with gadgets every day.

6. People buy fast food because cooking will take


time.

A True

B False

PREPARED BY:

MISS SANGAVI
RELATIVE PRONOUNS
I Check the grammar guide on the left. Match the items logically.

1 Did you eat the pancakes which a) I found a rare species of fish.
▪ refers to people (and 2 This is my neighbour who b) I had a surgery.
animals considered as pets): 3 This is the dog which c) I was born.
4 This is the lake where
d) is my favourite scientist.
This is the man who is a 5 This is the hospital where
e) I love best.
6 This is the shop which
great singer. f) writes books.
7 A novelist is a person who
8 This is the book which g) sells the most fashionable clothes.
9 This is the house where h) bit the postman twice.
10 Marie Curie, who discovered i) I made for breakfast ?
radium, j) is a policeman.

▪ refers to objects and concepts :


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

This is the film which e

won an award.
II Circle the correct option.

1 Rob bought a house which / whose windows are broken.


2 This is the restaurant where / which I had delicious pasta.
▪ expresses possession for 3 The book which / who I prefer is called Jane Eyre.
objects, people and 4 The man, who / whose eyes are blue, looks very familiar.
animals : 5 This is the year when / where the new Star Wars is released.

This is the house whose


door is red. III Read this text about the famous site Machu Picchu. Complete the gaps with
the correct relative pronoun.
This is the boy whose dog
won the competition. Machu Picchu is an Inca city 1 ………………..…….
was built in the 15th century. It is located in
Peru, on top of a mountain 2 …………………….…..
is about 2,500 metres high. Pachacuti,

▪ refers to time : 3 ……………………….. was the Inca emperor,

probably lived there. This city, 4 …………………….


October is the month
when people celebrate inhabitants abondoned it five hundred years
Halloween. ago, is very mysterious.

Archaeologists, 5 …………………….. can’t explain


exactly how it was built, have more questions than answers. 1911 is the date
▪ refers to place: 6 ……………………………. the American explorer, 7 ……………………………..

This is the hotel where I name was Hiram Bingham, told the world about this ancient site.
stayed last month.
This remote city is the place 8 ……………………………… explorers, historians and
scientists search for the truth of our ancient past.
Step 1 - THE GRAMMAR part 1

You have to use indirect speech / reported speech if you want to encase the quoted
sentence into a sentence. In this case there are going to be several changes in the
quoted sentence.

Changes:
B) Change the pronouns: X says to Y
First, we are going to learn how to In reported speech you have to change
quote a sentence in the present. In I, me, my, mine, myself, / we, us, our,
these cases you don’t have to go ours, ourselves if X isn’t I or we. YOU
back a tense, but there are other HAVE TO CONFORM I OR WE TO X.
necessary changes you have to do. Let’s see two examples:
Let’s look at these first.
We are
friends.
I am a
A) Look at the table below which contains the
studen
adverbs of time and place that you have to change in
reported speech. At the end of the list there are two t.
verbs that can be changed.
Direct speech Reported speech
this / these  that / those Mary says to Peter she is a student.
here  there Mary says to Peter they are friends.
now  then, at that time
today  that day In reported speech you have to change
tonight  that night you, your, yours, yourself and
yesterday  the day before, the yourselves if Y isn’t you. YOU HAVE
previous day
TO CONFORM YOU TO Y.
tomorrow  the next day, the
Let’s see an example:
following day
the day after tomorrow  in two days’ time
the day before yesterday  two days before
You are a
this (week)  that (week)
teacher.
last (month)  the (month) before,
the previous (month)
next (year)  the next (year), the
following (year)
two days ago  two days before
ago  before Mary says to Peter he is a teacher.
come  go
bring  take
C) The order of the reported D) The order of the reported
statements. question.
When you encase the quoted sentence, you
have to use the following order: Yes-no question:
Subject + Predicate (modal verb if necessary whether /if + Subject + Predicate (modal
+ verb) + Object + Adverbs (place, time …) verb if necessary + verb) + Object +
Adverbs (place, time)
Let’s see two examples:
 Yesterday I went to the shop. Let’s see two examples:
Mary says to Peter she went to the  Do you like chocolate?
shop the day before. Mary asks Peter whether/if he likes
 Now I am drawing a flower into my chocolate.
notebook.  Have you ever been to Scotland?
Mary says to Peter she is drawing a Mary asks Peter whether/if he has
flower into her notebook then. ever been to Scotland.

Wh-question:
E) The order of the reported Wh-question pronoun + Subject +
Predicate (modal verb if necessary +
commands / suggestions / requests
verb) + Object + Adverbs (place, time)
You have to change the verb into
TO+INFINITIVE. If it is a negative
Let’s see two examples:
command you have to change it into NOT+
 Where do you usually buy food?
TO+INFINITIVE.
Mary asks Peter where he usually
buys food.
Let’s see two examples:
 Why have you bought this
 Go to your room.
camera?
Mary tells the children to go to their
Mary asks Peter why he has bought
room.
that camera.
 Don’t watch late night films.
Mary tells the children not to watch late
BE CAREFUL! You have to leave out
night films.
“do”, “does” and “did” if there isn’t
negation in the sentence.
The most common used verb to introduce a
reported command is ‘tell’. If there is
‘please’ in the direct command, you have If the person is mentioned in
to use ‘ask’ and leave out ‘please. the direct command, you have
to write it into the introduction.
e.g.: Please, don’t give up. e.g.: Children, drink your juice.
He asks me not to give up. Mother tells the children to drink
their juice.
Step 2 - THE GRAMMAR part 2
Now, let’s learn what other changes are there when the introduction is in past
simple.
A) Go back a tense
We have to go back a tense. The following table shows you rule.
DIRECT SPEECHINDIRECT SPEECHPresent SimplePast Simplee.g.: I get up at 6.e.g.: Mary
said to Peter she got up at 6.Present ContinuousPast Continuouse.g.: I’m having lunch now.e.g.:
Mary said to Peter she was having lunch then.Present PerfectPast Perfecte.g.: I have baked a
cake.e.g.: Mary said to Peter she had baked a cake.Present Perfect ContinuousPast Perfect
Continuouse.g.: I have been cooking all day.e.g.: Mary said to Peter she had been cooking all
dayPast SimplePast Perfecte.g.: I broke my leg yesterday.e.g.: Mary said to Peter she had broken
her leg the day before.Past ContinuousPast Perfect Continuouse.g.: I was reading at 5 pm
yesterday.e.g.: Mary said to Peter she had been reading at 5 pm the day before. Past PerfectPast
Perfecte.g.: She had ironed the clothes.e.g.: Mary said to Peter she had ironed the clothes.Past
Perfect ContinuousPast Perfect Continuouse.g.: She had been ironing.e.g.: Mary said to Peter
she had been ironing.Future Simplewould + V1e.g.: I will visit you.e.g.: Mary said to Peter she
would visit him.Future Continuouswould + be + V-inge.g.: I will be lying in the sun.e.g.: Mary said
to Peter she would be lying in the sun.Future Perfectwould + have + V3e.g.: I will have finished
this work by 5 pm.e.g.: Mary said to Peter she would have finished that work by 5 pm.
B) The modal verbs
DIRECT SPEECHINDIRECT SPEECHcancoulde.g.: I can swim.e.g.: Mary said to Peter she
could swim.maymighte.g.: I may pass the exam.e.g.: Mary said to Peter she might pass the
exam.musthad to (or remains: must)e.g.: I must go now.e.g.: Mary said to Peter she had to go
then.needn’tdidn’t have toe.g.: I needn’t take my umbrella.e.g.: Mary said to Peter she didn’t
have to take her umbrella.mustn’twasn’t / weren’t toe.g.: I mustn’t speak rude to my
parents.e.g.: Mary said to Peter she wasn’t to speak rude to her parents,Don’t change:
couldought towouldmightshouldhad betterused toC) NOTE:
You don’t have to go back a tense :
with present introduction. (Look at it above.)
if the content is still true
e.g.: Budapest is the capital of Hungary. è Tom said Budapest is the capital of Hungary.
if it is a (daily) habit
e.g.: I always get up at 6 o’clock. è Tom said he always gets up at 6 o’clock.
if it is a natural law.
e.g.: Cats like eating fish. è Tom said cats like eating fish.
if in the sentence there is Past Simple and Past Continuous, too.
e.g.: I was ironing when the telephone rang. She said to me she was ironing when the
telephone rang.
if we give the correct time in Simple Past Tense.
e.g.: I broke my leg on Tuesday. She said to me she broke her leg on Tuesday.
in second and third conditional tenses.
e.g.: If I were you, I wouldn’t go to that party. She said to me if she were/was me, she
wouldn’t go to that party.
Short answer in reported speech:
e.g.: Have you done the homework? Yes, I have. Sam asked Mary if she had done the
homework and she said she had.
Connecting some sentences in everyday conversations.
If you want to connect at least two sentences you have to use one of these linking words:
andthenand he/she added thatwhat’s moreadding thatas well asbecauseeven thenbutafter
it …while
D) Some special introductory verbs

the verbexampleagree to + V1refuse to + V1He agreed to punish the law-breakers.offer to +


V1threaten to + V1accuse sy to + V1order sy to + V1Tom encouraged her wife to write a new
book.advise sy to + V1promise (sy) to + V1beg sy to + V1remind sy to + V1encourage sy to + V1warn sy
to + V1inform sy + thatwarn (sy) + thatKaren informed the students that they are going to have a
test in English.remind (sy) + thatadd + thatcomplain+ thatTim denied that he had stolen the
pictures from the gallery the week before.admit + thatdeclare+ thatagree+ thatdemand+
thatannounce+ thatdeny+ thatbelieve+ thatexplain+ thatboast+ thatinsist + thatclaim+ thatsuggest
+ thatadmit (to) + V-ingsuggest +V-ing I suggested going to the theatre on Saturday.deny + V-
ingaccuse sy of + V-ingapologise for + V-ingSally apologised for being late from work.
E) Other verbs that can be used to introduce

to (be) sorry to mutter to request to comment to note to respond to confess to notice to retort to cry
to observe to scream to disagree to persuade of to screech to doubt to persuade sy out of sg to shout
to enquire to persuade sy to do sg to shriek to feel to promise sy sg/sg to syto smile to groan to prove
to urge sy to do sg to growl to readto want to know to hearto realize to whine to inquire to recognize
to whisper to let somebody know to recommend sg to sy / sy sg to wonder to moan to remarkto
writeto murmur to reply to yell You can add an adverb of manner to make your introduction
more expressive. Here are some examples:
created by Zsuzsapszi
angrilyreluctantlycheerfullyresignedlydemurelyquixoticallyhappilysadlymysteriouslysweetlyradiantly
Step 3 – Reported statements in the present

Task 1 - Complete the table with the suitable words. Task 2 - Make indirect sentences in
Direct speech Reported speech the present. Look at the examples on
1) that / those the bottom of the page.
2) that night 1) “I’ve forgotten to pack my passport.” Sam
3) the next day, the to the officer
___________________________________
following day
_________________________________
4) two days before 2) “Your new novel is my favourite one.” Linda
5) that (week) to the writer
6) two days before ___________________________________
_________________________________
7) take
3) “I don’t like talking about unnecessary
ago 8) things.” The boss to Mr Grey
come 9) ___________________________________
here 10) _________________________________
4) “He explained me the mechanism of my
last (month) 11)
car.” Tina to her mum
next (year) 12) ___________________________________
now 13) _________________________________
the day after 14) 5) “I would like to forget this terrible
tomorrow memory.” Sylvie to the psychologist
___________________________________
today 15)
_________________________________
yesterday 16) 6) “Your unbelievable stories are the best in
this class.” The teacher to Jack
___________________________________
_________________________________
DON’T FORGET Change the pronouns: X says to Y 7) “My hobbies don’t need much energy.”
In reported speech you have to change I, me, my, Mike to Sam
mine, myself, / we, us, our, ours, ourselves if X ___________________________________
(speaker) isn’t I or we. YOU HAVE TO CONFORM I _________________________________
OR WE TO X. 8) “You broke my beautiful vase when you ran
Let’s see two examples: out of the room.” Mum to Paul
Mary says to Peter she is a student. ___________________________________
Mary says to Peter they are friends. _________________________________
9) “These apples are for your grandchildren.”
In reported speech you have to change you, your, The greengrocer to Mrs Hill
yours, yourself and yourselves if Y (receiver) isn’t you. ___________________________________
YOU HAVE TO CONFORM YOU TO Y. _________________________________
Let’s see an example: 10) “Tomorrow we’ll visit our new friends in
Mary says to Peter he is a teacher. New Castle.” Dad to the children
___________________________________
_________________________________
Task 3 - Make indirect sentences in the Task 4 – Connect the sentences using
present. Now the receiver (Y) is given in indirect speech in the present.
the direct sentence. 1) Yesterday Marty met Kyra. They went
1) Mom: “Children, you are so nice.” to the cinema. The film was very
_______________________________________ exciting. Tom to Peter
_____________________________________ _________________________________
2) Greg: “Mother, this soup is really delicious.” _________________________________
_______________________________________
_________________________________
_____________________________________
_________________________________
3) Mrs Drill: “Philip, your composition isn’t on my
____________________________
desk.”
_______________________________________ 2) Ralph is my friend. He is 13 years old. He
_____________________________________ likes history. Frank to me
4) Ms Stone: “Margaret, your mother is waiting for _________________________________
you outside the house.” _________________________________
_______________________________________ _________________________________
_____________________________________ _________________________________
5) Grandma: “Sam and Peter, your sandwiches are ____________________________
ready.”
3) Laura and I are sisters. We live in
_______________________________________
Houston. Our favourite free time
_____________________________________
activity is dancing. Anne to me
6) Mrs Farrell: “Mr Kyle, your car is standing in
front of my garage.” _________________________________
_______________________________________ _________________________________
_____________________________________ _________________________________
7) Mr Marvel: “Mrs Lodge, your son is my best _________________________________
student in this class.” _________________________________
_______________________________________ ___________________________
_____________________________________ 4) This soup tastes delicious. You must try
8) Daisy: “Lana, I need your help.”
it. I have never eaten such a good soup
_______________________________________
before. Donna to Luke
_____________________________________
_________________________________
9) Doug: “Daddy, I got a five in Physics.”
_______________________________________ _________________________________
_____________________________________ _________________________________
10) Tom: “Peggy, I have lost your telephone number.” _________________________________
_______________________________________ _________________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________

By Zsuzsapszi
Step 4 – Reported questions in the present

Yes-No questions Wh-questions


Task 1 – Make reported questions in the Task 2 - Make reported questions in
present. Look at the example. the present. Look at the example.
e.g.: Is this my birthday cake? e.g.: Who is this flower for?
Peter asks Mary if that is his birthday cake. Mary asks Peter who that flower is for.

1) “Will you send me an e-mail?” Marty to Kim 1) “What’s your name?” The officer to Sam
________________________________________ ___________________________________
________________________________________ _________________________________
2) “Were you driving your car when you had an 2) “How could you drive here in this storm?”
accident?” The police to Mr Lloyd Linda to the writer
________________________________________ ___________________________________
________________________________________ _________________________________
3) “Did you give up smoking last month?” The doctor 3) “Why are you wearing this awful shirt?”
to Mrs Smith The boss to Mr Grey
________________________________________ ___________________________________
________________________________________ _________________________________
4) “Have you done the washing up?” Mum to me 4) “When will the lunch be ready?” Tina to
________________________________________ her mum
________________________________________ ___________________________________
5) “Can’t you phone your mother at home?” The _________________________________
teacher to Tim 5) “How did you try to cope with this
________________________________________ problem?” The psychologist to Sylvie
________________________________________ ___________________________________
6) “Do you like sleeping?” I to Greg _________________________________
________________________________________ 6) “Where did you find this great book?” The
________________________________________ teacher to Jack
7) “Has your house been redecorated?” My ___________________________________
neighbour to me _________________________________
________________________________________ 7) “Where are you from?” Mike to Sam
________________________________________ ___________________________________
8) “Were you punished for being late?” Mum to Ben _________________________________
________________________________________ 8) “How many apples have you eaten today?”
________________________________________ Mum to Paul
9) “Do I have to mow the lawn in our garden today?” ___________________________________
Tom to his wife _________________________________
________________________________________ 9) “What can I do for you?” The greengrocer
________________________________________ to Mrs Hill
10) “Are they taking the dog for a walk now?” Kate to ___________________________________
me _________________________________
________________________________________ 10) “Where is my tie?” Dad to the children
________________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________
Task 3 - Make reported questions in the Task 4 – Short answers. Rewrite the
present. Now the receiver (Y) is given in sentences into reported sentences in
the direct sentence. the present. Look at the example.
1) Mum: “Where are my new slippers, children?” e.g.: Have you done the homework? Yes,
_______________________________________ I have. Sam asks Mary if she has done
_____________________________________ the homework and she says she has.
2) Greg: “Have you checked the door, Lisa?”
_______________________________________
1) “Did you see the match yesterday?” Tom to
_____________________________________
Peter “Yes, I did.”
3) Mrs Drill: “Whose composition isn’t on my desk,
____________________________________
Sam?”
____________________________________
_______________________________________
_________________________________
_____________________________________
2) “Do you always get up early?” Frank to me
4) Ms Stone: “Will you help me if I ask you to,
“No, I don’t.
Andy?”
____________________________________
_______________________________________
____________________________________
_____________________________________
_________________________________
5) Grandma: “Why are you so sad, Peter?”
3) “Has Jack repaired your broken TV?” Fiona
_______________________________________
to grandma “Yes, he has.”
_____________________________________
____________________________________
6) Mrs Farrell: “How could you help with the
____________________________________
preparation of the party, Mr Kyle?”
_________________________________
_______________________________________
4) “Can you play the guitar?” Anne to me “Yes,
_____________________________________
I can.”
7) Mr Marvel: “Have you read my latest report
____________________________________
about your son, Mrs Lodge?”
____________________________________
_______________________________________
_________________________________
_____________________________________
5) “Will you lend me your new book?” Donna to
8) Daisy: “Are you going out tonight, Lana?”
Luke “No, I won’t.”
_______________________________________
____________________________________
_____________________________________
____________________________________
9) The stewardess: “Would you like to drink a cup
_________________________________
of coffee, Mr Miles?”
6) “Had you watered the flowers before you
_______________________________________
went on holiday?” Tom to Pat “No, I hadn’t.”
_____________________________________
____________________________________
10) Peggy: “When did you lose my telephone number,
____________________________________
Doug?”
_________________________________
_______________________________________
_____________________________________

By Zsuzsapszi
Step 5 – Reported commands / suggestions / requests

Task 1 - Rewrite the sentences into Task 2 - Rewrite the sentences into
reported commands in the present. Look at reported commands in the present. Look
the example. at the example.
POSITIVE COMMANDS NEGATIVE COMMANDS
e.g.: Leave the room. Peter tells Mary to e.g.: Don’t drink any water. Peter tells
leave the room. Mary not to drink any water.
1) “Take the children to the zoo.” Dad to mum 1) “Don’t open this box, please.” Greg to Rob
_______________________________________ ____________________________________
_____________________________________ __________________________________
2) “Let me have a look at these frogs.” The 2) “Don’t wait for me after school.” Sally to
professor to the students Frank
_______________________________________ ____________________________________
_____________________________________ __________________________________
3) “Go to the dentist.” Tina to me 3) “Don’t sit on my chair.” Barbara to John
_______________________________________ ____________________________________
_____________________________________ __________________________________
4) “Pay your instalment.” The financier to the 4) “Don’t forget to learn the new words.” The
Smiths teacher to the students
_______________________________________ ____________________________________
_____________________________________ __________________________________
5) “Wash your hands before breakfast.” Mum to 5) “Don’t eat fatty food.” The doctor to Mrs
the children Gris
_______________________________________ ____________________________________
_____________________________________ __________________________________
6) “Brush your teeth at least twice a day.” The 6) “Don’t be lavish in spending.” Tom to
dentist to Jim Rebecca
_______________________________________ ____________________________________
_____________________________________ __________________________________
7) “Give up smoking.” Mary to Peter 7) “Don’t be rude to your parents.” Mr Hole to
_______________________________________ Chris
_____________________________________ ____________________________________
8) “Stop before the street-crossing.” The driving __________________________________
instructor to Ken 8) “Don’t answer back to your teacher.” Lucy to
_______________________________________ Nick
_____________________________________ ____________________________________
9) “Do your maths homework.” Dad to Linda __________________________________
_______________________________________ 9) “Don’t be late from school.” The teacher to
_____________________________________ Luke
10) “Pick up the litter in your room.” Mum to Sam ____________________________________
_______________________________________ __________________________________
_____________________________________ 10) “Don’t buy this terrible coat.” Mum to Dana
____________________________________
__________________________________
Task 3 - Make indirect commands in the Task 4 – Make indirect commands in the
past. Look at the examples. past. Now the receiver (Y) is given in the
e.g.: Leave the room. Peter told Mary to direct sentence. Be careful! Sometimes
leave the room. you have to use “ask” instead of “tell”.

Don’t drink any water. Peter told Mary not 1) Mum: “Hurry up, children.”
to drink any water. ____________________________________
1) “Eat a hamburger.” Frank to me __________________________________
_______________________________________ 2) Dad: “Don’t listen to silly music, Kenny.”
_____________________________________ ____________________________________
2) “Take my pen.” Anne to me __________________________________
_______________________________________ 3) Mum: “Let your sister read that book,
_____________________________________ Timmy.”
3) “Don’t leave your mug on the table.” Mum to Ben ____________________________________
_______________________________________ __________________________________
_____________________________________ 4) Jack: “Bobby, don’t pay attention to Mary.”
4) “Enjoy yourselves on my party.” Sally to the ____________________________________
boys __________________________________
_______________________________________ 5) Lucy: “Tim, write a letter to granny, please.”
_____________________________________ ____________________________________
5) “Don’t break the rules at school.” The teacher __________________________________
to the students 6) I: “Don’t give up running, Harry.”
_______________________________________ ____________________________________
_____________________________________ __________________________________
6) “Play with your sister.” Mum to Danny 7) Daddy: “Take the dog out for a walk, Mandy.”
_______________________________________ ____________________________________
_____________________________________ __________________________________
7) “Don’t hit your child.” The psychologist to the 8) Kelly: “Mum, bake a big cake for my
parents birthday, please.”
_______________________________________ ____________________________________
_____________________________________ __________________________________
8) “Check your e-mails.” Tina to Chloe 9) Gina: “Tony, don’t call me back after 10 p.m.”
_______________________________________ ____________________________________
_____________________________________ __________________________________
9) “Don’t turn right here.” The driving instructor 10) The police officer: “Fasten your seat belts,
to Carla Mr Trash.”
_______________________________________ ____________________________________
_____________________________________ __________________________________
10) “Go ahead as long as you can.” Tim to Noah
_______________________________________
_____________________________________
Task 6 - This time the verbs are just listed.
Task 5 - Let’s practise the other Use the correct verb to rewrite the following
introductory verbs. The verbs are given. commands / requests / suggestions into
Rewrite the following commands / reported speech.
requests / suggestions into reported  advise  order
 agree  remind
speech.
 ask  suggest
1) “Let’s go to the disco.” Tom – suggest
 beg  tell
_____________________________________
 encourage  warn
_____________________________________
1) “Have your eyes tested.” The teacher to Liam
2) “Give me roasted meat with rice.” Mr Knight –
_____________________________________
order – the waiter
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
2) “Draw up the car immediately.” Captain
_____________________________________
Kingsley to the corporal
3) “Come on, Danny, write down your novel.” Angie
_____________________________________
- encourage
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
3) “Don’t let him do this crazy trick, please.” Don
_____________________________________
to Jim
4) “Don’t meet these criminals, please!” Mum –
_____________________________________
beg - Allan
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
4) “Hold my umbrella for a moment, please.” Mrs
_____________________________________
Marks to Mr Farley
5) “Give me the salt, please” Brad - ask -
_____________________________________
Patrick
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
5) “Give an award to the best student.” Mrs
_____________________________________
Simons
6) “Don’t touch this wire!” The electrician – warn
_____________________________________
– the children
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
6) “Take the children to the museum.” Dad to
_____________________________________
mum
7) “Remember to put the soup into the fridge.”
_____________________________________
Dad – remind - mum
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
7) “Come on, girls, let’s show our courage.” The
_____________________________________
teacher
8) “Take the second street on the right.” The
_____________________________________
officer – advise – the tourist
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
8) “Don’t sit on that fresh painted bench.” The
_____________________________________
park-keeper to Julian
9) “Punish the wrong behaviour in the class.” Mr
_____________________________________
Hart - agree
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
9) “Don’t forget to post the letter to grandma.”
_____________________________________
Trina to Kevin
10) “Tidy your room.” Mrs Taylor - tell – Susan
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
10) “Find a better place to play.” Mr Glum to the
http://www.phillipmartin.info/clipart/homepage.htm children
http://www.cutecolors.com/ _____________________________________
_____________________________________
By Zsuzsapszi
Step 6 – Reported statements in the past
Task 1 - When the introduction is in past simple we have to go back a tense. In the first
task you have to identify the tense of the sentence, write it into the correct box, then
make a reported statement from it. Look at the example.
Your mother will have been sewing my blanket for 10 hours by 5 p.m.
I had been waiting for you for hours before the film.
I like chocolate.
I was riding a bike at 5 o’clock yesterday.
You are cleaning your teeth now.
I will win the election.I have swum 5 miles since 2 o’clock.
You won the championship yesterday.
I will have completed the task by 4 p.m.
I had done the washing-up before it.
I have been reading this book for 6 hours.
I will be flying to New York this time tomorrow.
DIRECT SPEECHINDIRECT SPEECHPresent SimplePast Simplee.g.: I like chocolate.She said to
him she liked chocolate.Present ContinuousPast ContinuousShe said to himPresent PerfectPast
PerfectShe said to himPresent Perfect ContinuousPast Perfect ContinuousShe said to himPast
SimplePast PerfectShe said to himPast ContinuousPast Perfect ContinuousShe said to himPast
PerfectPast PerfectShe said to himPast Perfect ContinuousPast Perfect ContinuousShe said to
himFuture Simplewould + V1She said to himFuture Continuouswould + be + V-ingShe said to
himFuture Perfectwould + have + V3She said to himFuture Perfect Continuouswould + have +
been + V-ingShe said to him
Task 2 - Make indirect sentences in the Task 3 - Make indirect sentences in the
past. past. Now the receiver (Y) is given in the
1) “My purse was found by the bus driver.” Mary direct sentence.
to Peter 1) Mum: “Children, we have been digging the
_______________________________________ whole garden all afternoon.”
_____________________________________ ____________________________________
2) “My friend has his suit sewed.” Lily to the girls __________________________________
_______________________________________ 2) Greg: “Mother, I don’t really want to hurt
_____________________________________ you.”
3) “You will win the Nobel Prize.” She to me ____________________________________
_______________________________________ __________________________________
_____________________________________ 3) Mrs Drill: “Philip, you have been rather rude
4) “We often go to the cinema on Fridays.” They to to your parents.”
Sam ____________________________________
_______________________________________ __________________________________
_____________________________________ 4) Ms Stone: “Margaret, your mother will be
5) “We’re going to send you an email with the proud of you for this composition.”
further details.” Mr Barns to Mrs Johnson ____________________________________
_______________________________________ __________________________________
_____________________________________ 5) Grandma: “Sam and Peter, the dinner is
6) “I was studying all day yesterday.” Eva to her ready.”
mother ____________________________________
_______________________________________ __________________________________
_____________________________________ 6) Mrs Farrell: “Mr Kyle, my guests arrived an
7) “I’ve been washing your dirty clothes all hour ago.”
morning.” Tina to Ben ____________________________________
_______________________________________ __________________________________
_____________________________________ 7) Mr Marvel: “Mrs Lodge, I think your son is
8) “I would like to organize our wedding reception.” going out tonight.”
She to me ____________________________________
_______________________________________ __________________________________
_____________________________________ 8) Daisy: “Lana, I am going to lose some
9) “This time next week I will be lying on the beach weight.”
in Costa Rica.” Lily to the girls ____________________________________
_______________________________________ __________________________________
_____________________________________ 9) Doug: “Daddy, this Maths homework is too
10) “You are reading this book too close.” The difficult for me.”
teacher to Phil ____________________________________
_______________________________________ __________________________________
_____________________________________ 10) Tom: “Peggy, I’m leaving you for ever.”
____________________________________
__________________________________
Task 4 – Connect the sentences using Task 5 – Make indirect sentences in the
indirect speech in the past. past. Be careful! There are modal verbs in
the sentences.
1) “I’m writing a letter to my grandma now. 1) “I should give up eating so much fatty food.”
Her birthday is today.” Tom to Peter Peter to me
__________________________________ __________________________________
__________________________________ ________________________________
__________________________________ 2) “You must finish your book.” Mary to Peter
__________________________________ __________________________________
_____________________________ ________________________________
3) “You can survive this nightmare.” They to
Sam
2) “I have improved my invention. The design
__________________________________
wasn’t good enough.” Frank to me
________________________________
__________________________________
4) “I mustn’t play with the matches.” Tim to Amy
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
________________________________
__________________________________
5) “I used to play basketball.” Gavin to Bill
_____________________________ __________________________________
________________________________
3) “I have been in this museum twice this 6) “We could help you if you needed.” They to
month. The exhibition is so nice, so I Sam
decided to visit it again.” Anne to me __________________________________
__________________________________ ________________________________
__________________________________ 7) “We needn’t hurry, we have plenty of time.”
__________________________________ Elise to Mark
__________________________________ __________________________________
_____________________________ ________________________________
8) “I may catch the bus.” Ralph to Mary
4) “My students are going to take an __________________________________
entrance exam this week. This will be ________________________________
their biggest challenge.” Donna to Luke 9) “You ought to call the police.” Mum to dad
__________________________________ __________________________________
__________________________________ ________________________________
__________________________________ 10) “You had better switch off the torch.” Davy
to Lilly
__________________________________
__________________________________
_____________________________
________________________________

http://www.phillipmartin.info/clipart/homepage.htm
http://www.cutecolors.com/
By Zsuzsapszi
Step 7 – Reported questions in the past

Yes-No questions Wh-questions


Task 1 – Make reported questions in the past. Task 2 - Make reported questions in
Look at the example. the present. Look at the example.
e.g.: Is this the report of the new factory? e.g.: Who is this flower for?
Peter asked Mary if that was the report of the new factory. Mary asked Peter who that flower was for.

1) “Does she often go to the cinema?” Ben to Kim 1) “When was your mother robbed?” The
________________________________________ officer to Sam
________________________________________ ___________________________________
2) “Have you lost your umbrella on the bus?” The _________________________________
police to Mr Lloyd 2) “What colour is your new car?” Tom to Bo
________________________________________ ___________________________________
________________________________________ _________________________________
3) “Would you help me with my homework?” Polly to 3) “What are you looking for under my table
Ben now?” The boss to Mr Grey
________________________________________ ___________________________________
________________________________________ _________________________________
4) “Can you see this beautiful picture in my book?” 4) “Why can’t we afford a bigger flat?” Tina
Mum to me to her mum
________________________________________ ___________________________________
________________________________________ _________________________________
5) “Will you have the report completed by next 5) “How old are you?” The clerk to Sylvie
Thursday?” The teacher to Tim ___________________________________
________________________________________ _________________________________
________________________________________ 6) “What is this scar on your face?” The
6) “Was it raining when my father gave you a lift?” I teacher to Jack
to Greg ___________________________________
________________________________________ _________________________________
________________________________________ 7) “Who will you take to the hospital
7) “Didn’t you watch the late night film yesterday?” tomorrow?” Mike to Sam
My neighbour to me ___________________________________
________________________________________ _________________________________
________________________________________ 8) “How often do you clean your teeth a day?”
8) “Will you forget this terrible memory?” The Mum to Paul
doctor to Mrs Smith ___________________________________
________________________________________ _________________________________
________________________________________ 9) “Where did you enjoy yourselves?” The
9) “Was the salad delicious?” Kim to Leo greengrocer to Mrs Hill
________________________________________ ___________________________________
________________________________________ _________________________________
10) “Had you watered my flowers before you went to 10) “What have you brought to the picnic?”
bed?” Kate to me Dad to the children
________________________________________ ___________________________________
________________________________________ _________________________________
Task 3 - Make reported questions in the Task 4 – Short answers. Rewrite the
past. Now the receiver (Y) is given in the sentences into reported sentences in
direct sentence. the past. Look at the example.
1) Mum: “What did you do with the broken plates, e.g.: Have you done the homework? Yes,
children?” I have. Sam asked Mary if she had
_______________________________________ done the homework and she said she
_____________________________________
had.
2) Greg: “Have you checked the door, Lisa?”
_______________________________________
1) “Is this car stolen?” Tom to Peter “No, it
_____________________________________
isn’t.”
3) Mrs Drill: “Have you ever experienced anything
____________________________________
like that, Sam?”
____________________________________
_______________________________________
_________________________________
_____________________________________
2) “Were my compositions good enough?” Frank
4) Ms Stone: “What happened to your father the
to the teacher “Yes, it was.
day before yesterday, Andy?”
____________________________________
_______________________________________
____________________________________
_____________________________________
_________________________________
5) Peter’s wife: “Why isn’t there any coffee for
3) “Would you like to drink a cup of tea?” Fiona
me, Peter?”
to grandma “Yes, I would.”
_______________________________________
____________________________________
_____________________________________
____________________________________
6) Mrs Farrell: “Are you satisfied with your
_________________________________
efforts, Mr Kyle?”
4) “Didn’t Mary leave a message for me?” Anne
_______________________________________
to me “Yes, she did.”
_____________________________________
____________________________________
7) Mr Marvel: “How long have you been waiting for
____________________________________
me, Mrs Lodge?”
_________________________________
_______________________________________
5) “Does my son do his homework for the
_____________________________________
lessons?” Donna to Luke “No, he doesn’t.”
8) Daisy: “Will you visit your grandparents next
____________________________________
week, Lana?”
____________________________________
_______________________________________
_________________________________
_____________________________________
6) “Can you smell the scent of my new
9) The detective: “Can you remember when you last
perfume?” Pat to Tom “No, I can’t.”
saw that man, Mr Miles?”
____________________________________
_______________________________________
____________________________________
_____________________________________
_________________________________
10) Peggy: “Did you ask any questions about me,
Doug?”
_______________________________________
_____________________________________

http://www.phillipmartin.info/clipart/homepage.htm
By Zsuzsapszi
To be / have got - Which one to use?

Task 1 – Fill in the sentences with the correct form of the appreciate verb (to be or
have got).
1) Our postman ________________ a big bag.
2) This ________________ my umbrella.
3) I ________________ an umbrella.
4) Today ________________ Susan’s birthday.
5) Susan ________________ birthday today.
6) These ________________ his photos.
7) Steve ________________ seven photos.
8) This ________________ our small house.
9) We ________________ a small house.
10) Sean ________________ a brother and a sister.
11) Harry ________________ a brother.
12) Tony ________________ Mary’s brother.
13) I ________________ Jerald Service.
14) Sheryl ________________ a horse.
15) Cary ________________ 14 years old.
16) I ________________ fine, thanks.
17) My mother ________________ from the USA.
18) You ________________ brown hair.
19) Betsey and Ralph ________________ in the garden.
20) Todd ________________ a new teacher. His name ________________ Mr. Gruber.

Task 2 – Write sentences using the given Task 3 - Put the words in the correct
words and “to be” or “have got”. order to get a sentence. Use the correct
e.g. Ken * not * happy.  Ken isn’t happy form of the verbs.
1) Jimmy * not * a bike. 1) Oliver / she / to be / Kelly.
____________________________________ ____________________________________
2) my father * 40 years old. 2) dogs / to have got / friendly / they?
____________________________________ ____________________________________
3) you * my address? 3) I / the / in / to be / garden.
____________________________________ ____________________________________
4) her name * Ellen Cox. 4) not / to be / children / the / happy?
____________________________________ ____________________________________
5) we * a big house. 5) a / Tom / television / to have got?
____________________________________ ____________________________________
6) I * not * a mobile phone. 6) to have got / and / a / Nora / Chris / spider.
____________________________________ ____________________________________
7) the Taylors * at the shops. 7) we / sisters / to be / not.
____________________________________ ____________________________________
8) Mr Smith * red apples. 8) a / his / car / to have got / grandparents /
____________________________________ blue.
9) the camera *not * in the car? ____________________________________
____________________________________ 9) Peter’s / at school / not / son / to be.
10) Jennifer * our new teacher. ____________________________________
____________________________________ 10) aunt / Mike an / not / have got.
____________________________________
Task 4 – Correct the following sentences. Task 5 - Write short compositions about
1) That hamster are brown. Tom Slay, whose data are here. Use “to
____________________________________ be” and “have got”.
2) Linda is a pet. Name Tom Slay
____________________________________ Age 25
3) Mike isn’t got a sister. Nationality English
____________________________________ Marital status married
4) Sandra’m a teacher.
Job teacher
____________________________________
Hair red, short
5) The dog are a ball.
Eyes blue
____________________________________
Favourite object watch
6) There is six pens in my pencil box.
Pet budgie
____________________________________
____________________________________
7) Sylvie and Jeremiah isn’t cousins.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
8) The school not got lots of desks.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
9) Our parents are got a shop.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
10) We haven’t got thirteen.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Task 6 - Write short compositions about ____________________________________
Maria Perez Bravo, whose data are here. ____________________________________
Use “to be” and “have got”. ____________________________________
Name Maria Perez Bravo ____________________________________
Age 19 ____________________________________
Nationality Spanish ____________________________________
Marital status unmarried
Job student Task 7 - Write a similar composition
Hair brown, long
about yourself as in task 5 or 6.
Eyes brown
Favourite object a picture of her family
Pet 6 fish
Picture of yours
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________ ____________________________________
____________________________________ ____________________________________
____________________________________ ____________________________________
____________________________________ ____________________________________
____________________________________ ____________________________________
____________________________________ ____________________________________
____________________________________ ____________________________________
____________________________________ ____________________________________
____________________________________ ____________________________________
____________________________________ ____________________________________
____________________________________ ____________________________________
____________________________________ ____________________________________
____________________________________ ____________________________________
____________________________________
We use the second
conditional to
describe an imaginary Second Conditional
situation or event, and
its result. (exercises)
1) Look at the pictures. Use the words below to complete the second conditional sentences.

1
2 3 4 5
1. If I were _______________________________________________________________________________
( the Browns / I / let / the dog / sit / at the table )
2. If it was/were __________________________________________________________________________
( sunny / John / stay / at home )
3. Sarah would buy _______________________________________________________________________
( that dress / if / she / be / thinner )
4. Kate could ____________________________________________________________________________
( go / to the cinema / if / Sam / invite / her )
5. If Jake had ____________________________________________________________________________
( more courage / he / go / to the dentist )

2) 2)
Complete the second conditional questions with the verbs in brackets.

1. What age ____________ (you / be) if you _________ (can) be any age right now?
2. If you _________ (be) an animal, what animal ___________ (you / be)?
3. Which year _____________ (you / go) to if you ___________ (can) travel backwards in time?
4. If you ______________ (find) a purse full of money in the street, what ______________ (you / do)?
5. How much money _______________ (you /give) to charity if you _________ (win) 1 million pounds?
6. If you ___________ (stop) studying English, ______________your life (change)?
7. _________ (you / cheat) if you __________ (not know) the answer in an exam and nobody was looking?

3) Underline the mistakes in the second conditional sentences and write the correct words on the right.

1. What would you do if you would see a big hairy spider in your bed? ______ saw ______
2. If I spilled orange juice on my English homework, I will be upset. __________________

3. Did you explore a desert island if you were alone on it? __________________
4. What did you do if I forgot your birthday? __________________
5. Would Adam come to the party if we would send him an invitation? __________________
6. If I lived not far from you, we can walk to school together. __________________
7. If you could be anyone in the world, who will you choose to be? __________________
8. Which one item would you rescue if your house is on fire? __________________
9. If you have a special power, what would you be able to do? __________________
Signal words - for elementary level

Signal words in the Present Simple Tense


 every (day, week, month,
year …)
 in the morning(s), in the
afternoon(s), evening(s) …
 at night, by day
 on Monday(s), on
Tuesday(s) …
 once a week / a day, twice
a week / a day …
 in January, …
 at … o’clock (daily routine)
Never, seldom and rarely
have a negative meaning.

You find the examples in the following tasks where you’ll learn where to put the signal
words in the sentences.

TASK 1 – Translate the following sentences Task 2 – Translate the following sentences
into your mother tongue. With these into your mother tongue. With these
sentences you can learn how to use and sentences you can learn how to use and
where to put these signal words. where to put these signal words. Now there
1) Charles often gets up at six o’clock. are sentences with the verb to be.
__________________________________ 1) Sometimes we are (sometimes) tired.
2) I always have breakfast at home. __________________________________
__________________________________ 2) He is never late.
3) Jim rarely / seldom goes to school by bus. __________________________________
__________________________________ 3) They are generally nice children.
4) Sometimes Benny (sometimes) does the __________________________________
homework at school. 4) Greg is always my friend.
__________________________________ __________________________________
5) The class usually has IT on Mondays. 5) I am often unhappy.
__________________________________ __________________________________
6) Mary generally reads books in the library. 6) Diana is rarely / seldom at home.
__________________________________ __________________________________
7) Bob never watches TV in the afternoon. 7) We are usually at school.
__________________________________ __________________________________

What is the difference between the sentences in Task 1 and Task 2? Where do we have to
put the signal words?
Task 3 – Translate the following sentences Task 5 – Write correct sentences using the
into your mother tongue. With these words given. You must use the correct form
sentences you can learn how to use and of the verb.
where to put these signal words. 1) to run / Sarah / often.
1) Mary listens to music every day. ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
2) I visit my grandma twice a month. 2) my / I / to do / always / homework.
_________________________________ ___________________________________
3) We go on holiday in summer. _________________________________
_________________________________ 3) my / to eat / day / a / dog / twice.
4) The pupils are at school in the morning. ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
5) Louis and Amy don’t eat meat on Friday. 4) the / the / Mike / to open / afternoon /
_________________________________ window / in.
6) Dan has lunch at quarter to one. ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
7) Nina plays volleyball once a week. 5) to go / bed / Peter / 10 / at / never /
_________________________________ o’clock / to.
8) My father works by day. ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
9) I sleep at night. 6) day / a / Mr Taylor / to buy / every /
_________________________________ newspaper.
10) Frank has biology on Thursdays. ___________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
11) Tom has a bath in the evenings. 7) usually / to cook / Mrs Davis.
_________________________________ ___________________________________
_________________________________
Where do we have to put the signal words 8) on / and / Dough / to play / Emily / the /
used in Task 3? Wednesdays / piano.
___________________________________
Task 4 – Rewrite the sentences using the
_________________________________
signal words in the brackets. 9) to read / night / Tim / at / comics.
___________________________________
1) You drink apple juice. (always) _________________________________
_________________________________ 10) lots / we / of / to have / homework /
2) Mr Brown has dinner. (at 7 o’clock) generally / maths.
_________________________________ ___________________________________
3) The school finishes. (in June) _________________________________
_________________________________ 11) rarely / the / to be / in / pens /
4) Mrs Lee buys food. (once a week) expensive / the / shop.
_________________________________ ___________________________________
5) They go to the theatre. (on Fridays) _________________________________
_________________________________
6) I am silly. (never)
_________________________________
9) My friend plays football. (usually)
7) We do the homework. (every day)
_________________________________
_________________________________
10) They eat rice. (seldom)
8) You are hungry. (sometimes)
_________________________________
_________________________________
Task 6 – Which is the correct answer? Task 7 – Choose the most suitable signal
word for each sentence. You can use
one signal word only once. There can be
1) How many book do you ___ have in more good answers.
your bag? A every year B always
A usually B every week C generally D once a month
C in Wednesday D never E never F on Monday
G sometimes H at one o’clock
2) I arrive home ____. I 5 times a week J often
A every day B on Tuesday
C never D at four o’clock 1) Elisa watches TV ____.
2) Alex goes to school ____.
3) Nigel _____ plays on the computer . 3) The children ____ eat chocolate.
A in the evenings B once a year 4) ____ Emma loses her eraser.
C often D in summer 5) Gina ____ has a concert. She can’t sing.
6) My class ____ has a test on Maths.
4) I clean my teeth at 7 o’clock ___. 7) The Robins have lunch ____.
A in the morning B normally 8) We go on holiday ____.
C rarely D at night 9) Anne’s sister ____ wakes Anne up.
10) The teacher buys a new book ____.
5) You ___ go on foot to work.
A always B every day
C every month D not often Task 8 – Choose the most suitable signal
word for each sentence. You can use
6) Jill’s husband shaves ___. one signal word only once. There can be
A at day B in night more good answers.
C three times a D generally A always B seldom
week C in September D in the afternoon
E never F on Tuesdays
7) ___ Troy helps his mum in the kitchen. G usually H at night
A Never B Always I often J sometimes
C In a minute D Sometimes
1) Mary goes to bed _____.
8) Dora goes to the disco ___. 2) Paul _____ plays with his sister.
A sometimes B on March 3) Mr and Mrs Green ____ write
C every week D usually postcards.
4) The children ride a bike in the park
9) Mr Jenkins is ___ late. ____.
A every week B rarely 5) Luke can’t _____ eat an ice-cream.
C at half past 3 D general 6) ____ Miss Marple visits us.
7) Danny ____ has five lessons a day.
10) Her brother doesn’t ____ write a 8) I listen to the radio _____.
book. 9) Mother _____ buys coke. It is
A regularly B every day unhealthy.
C rarely D never 10) The school starts ____.

Created by Susan V Toth


Signal words - for intermediate level

Signal words in the Present Simple Tense


 every (day, other day,
week, fortnight, month,
year …)
o every day = daily
o every week = weekly
o every month = monthly
o every year = yearly
o every fortnight =
fortnightly
 in the morning(s), in the
afternoon(s), evening(s) …
 at night, by day
 on Monday(s), on
Tuesday(s) …
 once a week, twice a week
 in January, …
Never, hardly ever, seldom and rarely have a negative  at … o’clock (daily routine)
meaning.
You find the examples in the following tasks where you’ll learn where to put the signal words
in the sentences.

TASK 1 – Translate the following sentences Task 2 – Translate the following sentences
into your mother tongue. With these into your mother tongue. With these
sentences you can learn how to use and sentences you can learn how to use and
where to put these signal words. where to put these signal words. Now there
1) We often / frequently visit our are sentences with the verb to be.
grandparents. 1) You are sometimes unhappy. / Sometimes
2) You always get up at half past 6. you are unhappy.
3) Tom rarely / seldom washes up. 2) He is never late.
4) Sometimes Bruce forgets the homework. / 3) They are generally / normally nice people.
Bruce sometimes forgets the homework. 4) You are always good friends.
5) They usually have P.E on Wednesday. 5) Once in a while Max is really angry.
6) The teacher hardly ever shouts at the 6) I am frequently / often tired.
students. 7) Kelly is rarely / seldom in time.
7) Jeremy generally / normally borrows a 8) We are usually good children.
book from the library. 9) Louise is occasionally an actors.
8) Phil can occasionally translate books. 10) Jim and Greg are regularly polite.
9) I never watch TV in the morning. 11) He is hardly ever boring.
What is the difference between the
10) The Frisks regularly tidy their house.
sentences in Task 1 and Task 2? Where do
11) Once in a while Christine writes an e-mail
we have to put the signal words?
to Heidi.
Task 3 – Translate the following sentences Task 5 – Write correct sentences using the
into your mother tongue. With these words given. You must use the correct form
sentences you can learn how to use and of the verb.
where to put these signal words. 1) a / the / Sam / of / only / to drink /
1) Mary listens to a fairy tale every day / morning / cup / in / coffee.
daily. ___________________________________
2) The tortoise eats once a week. _________________________________
3) We go on holiday in July. 2) skiing / year / we / a / to go / once.
4) I am at school in the morning. ___________________________________
5) Sarah and her family don’t eat meat on _________________________________
Friday. 3) and / seldom / Mavis / a / Evelyn /
6) Daniel has breakfast at quarter to 8. cigarette / to smoke.
7) Tim plays soccer four times a week. ___________________________________
8) I buy some bread every other day. _________________________________
9) Bats sleep by day. 4) the / Monday / bed / Kevin / on / not to
10) The owl hunts its prey at night. make.
11) We take an exam in every four year. ___________________________________
12) You have history on Tuesdays. _________________________________
13) Tom has a shower in the evenings. 5) in / generally / not to eat / a / Patrick /
14) There are usually Champion League restaurant.
matches every fortnight / fortnightly in a ___________________________________
soccer season. _________________________________
6) in / on / in / to be / Hawaii / Jane / June /
holiday.
Where do we have to put the signal words ___________________________________
used in Task 3? _________________________________
Task 4 – Rewrite the sentences using the 7) a / Mrs Gruber / pizza / to order /
sometimes.
signal word in the brackets.
___________________________________
1) You dance in the disco. (always)
_________________________________
_________________________________
8) 3 / to go / from / Mr Barnes / work / home
2) The Browns have dinner. (at 6 o’clock)
/ at / o’clock.
_________________________________
___________________________________
3) The school begins. (in September)
_________________________________
_________________________________
9) of / to think / David / Emily / always.
4) My mum buys apples. (in the afternoons)
___________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
5) Mandy has dance lessons. (on Mondays)
10) my / every / tortoise / I / week / to
_________________________________
feed.
6) I tell lies. (never)
___________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
7) We go to the cinema. (twice a month)
_________________________________
8) You lose your way. (sometimes) Some adverbs of frequency can be in front of
_________________________________ the sentences. These are the following:
9) Nick goes to a football match. (usually) usually, normally, frequently, often,
_________________________________ sometimes, once in a while and occasionally.
10) They eat fish. (rarely)
_________________________________ e.g. Normally I go home at 5 o’clock.
Task 6 – Which is the correct answer? Task 7 – Choose the most suitable signal
word for each sentence. You can use one
1) His brother buys this magazine ___. signal word only once. There can be more
A sometimes B weekly good answers.
C in Wednesday D never A every year B often
2) Matthew ___ rides a bike on the road. C generally D once in a while
A daily B on Tuesday E hardly ever F on Monday
C never D at four o’clock G normally H frequently
3) My father grows tomatoes in the garden I occasionally J 3 times a week
___.
A in the evenings B once in a while 1) Elisa watches NCIS ____.
C usually D in summer 2) Alex meets Amy ____.
4) I go to bed at eleven o’clock ___. 3) The children ____ answer back.
A in the evening B normally 4) ____ Emma loses her temper.
C rarely D at night 5) Gina ____ has a concert.
5) You ___ answer my question. 6) Our class ____ has a test on Physics.
A always B every other day 7) ____ we have dinner at 7 o’clock.
C monthly D not often 8) We travel to the Bahamas ____.
6) Joan’s husband shaves ___. 9) Anne’s sister ____ hides Anne’s favourite
A now B in every day doll.
C every other day D regularly 10) The writer ____ publishes a new book.
7) ___ I forget to lock the door.
A Never B Always
4) They have a course every fortnight.
C In a minute D Sometimes
(fortnightly)
8) Dora and Floyd dance in a disco ___.
__________________________________
A sometimes B in Mays
__________________________________
C every fortnight D usually
5) Mavis forgets to do the homework in half
9) I ___ say ‘No’ to Mr Jenkins.
of the cases. (sometimes)
A weekly B rarely
__________________________________
C at half past 3 D frequent
__________________________________
10) The writer doesn’t ___ give an interview.
6) He works from 6 am to 6 pm. (by day)
A regularly B daily
__________________________________
C rarely D never
__________________________________
Task 8 – Rewrite the sentences with the given 7) Sheila has got a business lunch weekly.
signal words / phrases. Underline the part of (every week)
__________________________________
the sentence which you’ll change.
__________________________________
1) We often follow the rules. (frequently) 8) The judge punishes the lawbreakers at all
____________________________________ times. (always)
____________________________________ __________________________________
2) You normally check the students work. __________________________________
(generally) 9) Jim doesn’t often eat a soup for lunch.
____________________________________ (seldom)
____________________________________ __________________________________
3) Simon isn’t interested in chemistry. (never) __________________________________
____________________________________ 10) I go camping on Saturdays. (once a week)
____________________________________ __________________________________
__________________________________
Task 9 – Rewrite the sentences using a signal Task 10 – Find the similar meaning to
word with the similar meaning. Look at the the signal words, expressions from the
sentences in Task 8. This time you have only a lists.
list of the signal words from where you can
choose. Be careful because there is one EXTRA 1) seldom
signal word you do not need to use. 2) seven times a week
3) every month
A at all times B every other day 4) sometimes
C at night D every year 5) once in a while
E daily F hardly ever 6) often
G in half of the cases H once in a while 7) in the mornings
I never J seldom 8) at night
K normally L twice a week 9) always
10) fortnightly
1) Mr Stone uses the computer every day. 11) hardly ever
_______________________________________ 12) once a week
_____________________________________ 13) normally
2) Sometimes Justin and Robby play chess.
_______________________________________ A every fortnight
_____________________________________ B every morning
3) I rarely change my password. C generally
_______________________________________ D almost never
_____________________________________ E monthly
4) Every now and then I eat oyster. F on Tuesdays
_______________________________________ G every day
_____________________________________ H rarely
5) Emma goes by bus on Monday, Wednesday, I every now and then
Friday and on Sunday. J at all times
_______________________________________ K daily
_____________________________________ L in half of the cases
6) Jake and I almost never win on the lottery. M frequently
_______________________________________ N not by day
_____________________________________ O not often
7) Jane doesn’t sleep by day.
_______________________________________ 1
_____________________________________ 2
8) The Lees are always helpful. 3
_______________________________________ 4
_____________________________________ 5
9) Everyone has a birthday yearly. 6
_______________________________________ 7
_____________________________________ 8
10) You don’t take long walks with your dog.
9
_______________________________________
10
_____________________________________
11
11) We have history on Monday and on Tuesday.
12
_______________________________________
13
_____________________________________

Created by Susan V. Toth


PAST SIMPLE TENSE
REGULAR VERBS ADVERBS IRREGULAR VERBS
+ + V ed / d ►yesterday + + II column
►two days ago
- + didn’t + V ►last week
►in March
- + didn’t + I column
? (Wh) Did + + V? ►in 2003
►when I was younger
? (Wh) Did + + I column?

Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple Tense:

1. We ___________ (HAVE) a lot of fun at your


birthday party yesterday.
2. My brother and I ___________ (FINISH) our homework a few minutes ago.
3. Susan ___________ (LIKE) skating when she was a girl. I made this sandwich
4. Joe ___________ (BREAK) his leg three weeks ago. two days ago.
5. I ___________ (MEET) my best friend George in 2005.
6. My parents ___________ (GO) to the theatre yesterday evening.
7. He ___________ (WATCH) a very scary horror film last night.
8. Emma ___________ (NOT GO) to school when she was ill.
9. Where ___________ you ___________ (LEAVE) your jacket?
10. ___________ you ___________ (HATE) broccoli when you were a child?
11. Peter ___________ (READ) a very interesting book yesterday.
12. Mum ___________ (MAKE) a big chocolate cake a few hours ago.
13. We ___________ (PLAY) beach volleyball when we were at the seaside.
14. He ___________ (NOT LISTEN) to music after school yesterday.
15. I ___________ (GET) lots of good marks last month.
16. ___________ they ___________ (VISIT) their grandparents last summer?
17. He was very thirsty. He ___________ (DRINK) two glasses of water.
18. Sarah ___________ (NOT ENJOY) her piano lessons when she was seven.
19. Where ___________ your father ___________ (WORK) in 1985?
20. They ___________ (SEE) lots of animals in the zoo yesterday.

We finished this exercise a few seconds ago.


Class: ___________ Name: __________________________________

A. Write the simple past B – Write sentences about Kate’s schedule yesterday.
of the verbs:
1. be ___________ Kate’s schedule:
2. begin _________ 7:00 AM Get up 11:30 Send e-mail
3. break _________ 7:10 Take shower 12:00 Take lunch
4. bring _________ 7:20 Put on clothes 2:00 Meet boss
5. buy __________
7:30 Eat breakfast 3:00 Make marketing plan
6. catch _________
8:00 Leave for work 5:00 Go home
7. choose ________
8:00-9:00 Drive car to work 6:00 Make dinner
8. cut ___________
9. do ___________ 9:00 AM Read mail 11:00 Get ready for bed
10. draw __________ 9:30 Write report 11:30 sleep
11. drink _________
12. drive __________ 1. At 7:00 she got up.
13. fall ____________ 2. At 7:10______________________________________
14. find ___________ 3. AT 7:20_____________________________________
15. fly ____________
16. get ___________
4. At 7:30______________________________________
17. give ___________ 5. At 8:00______________________________________
18. go ____________ 6. From 8:00-9:00_______________________________
19. grow __________ 7. At 9:00______________________________________
20. have____________ 8. At 9:30______________________________________
21. hear ___________
22. know __________ 9. At 11:30_____________________________________
23. leave __________ 10. At 12:00_____________________________________
24. make __________ 11. At 2:00______________________________________
25. meet __________ 12. At 3:00______________________________________
26. pay ___________
27. read ___________
13. At 5:00______________________________________
28. ride ___________ 14. At 6:00______________________________________
29. run ____________ 15. At 11:00_____________________________________
30. say ____________ 16. From 11:30 PM to 7:00 AM _____________________
31. see ___________
32. sell ___________
33. send __________ C. – Write sentences or questions using simple past:
34. sing ___________ I/buy/book/yesterday – I bought a book yesterday.
35. speak __________
36. take ___________ 1. /he/get up/8:00 this morning
37. tell ___________ _________________________________________________
38. wear__________ 2. they/leave/work / 6:00 PM/ today
39. win __________ _____________________________ ____________________
40. write __________ 3. who/do/you/speak /party/last night?
_______________________________________________
4. she/wear/blue jeans/school/yesterday.
D. Fill in the blanks using simple past: _________________________________________________
A: Where ______ (do) you go 5. Kate/go shopping/Saturday.
Yesterday? _________________________________________________
B: I ________ (go) to the park. I 6.who /drive/park/Sunday?
______ (take) my dog for a walk. _________________________________________________
What ______ (do)you do last night? 7. do/they/grow up/Vancouver?
A: I ________ (take) the bus to the __________________________________________________
stadium. I _______(see) the soccer 8. i/put/laundry away.
game between the Lions and the ___________________________________________________
Blue-wings. It ______ (be)a great 9.Who/cut/your /hair?
game. ___________________________________________________
B: I _______(forget) about the 10.she/hear/music/radio/this morning.
game. Who _____ (win) the game? ___________________________________________________
A: The Lions _____(won) the game.
I - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (Past Simple or Past Perfect Tense) of the
appropriate verb, and then match the sentences to the pictures. If you see (-), you have
to use the negative form of the verb!

1) After the family had had lunch Mary washed up.


2) Before he _____________ the newspaper he _______________ (-) a
sandwich.
3) ____ Jenny ___________ the homework after she ______________ home?
4) Sally _____________ a blouse and then she _______________ for it.
5) ____ you _____________ what I ______________ you before?
6) After he _______________ up he ______________ the answer.
7) ____ they _____________ up the snowman after they ______________ it?
8) The maid _____________ (-) the beds after she _____________ the room.
9) After they _______________ (-) any pay-raise, they _______________.
10) Before they _______________ coffee break they ______________ work.
11) He _______________ (-) in before he _______________ work.
12) ____ Sam _______________ a bath because he ______________ before?
13) After Emily ______________ (-) her notebook she _____________ on the 1
wall.
14) ____ he ______________ the shopping before he _____________ home?
15) After they _______________ up the tent Ted _______________ asleep.

II - Fill in the sentences with the correct form (Past Simple or Past Perfect Tense) of the
appropriate verb, and then match the sentences to the pictures. If you see (-), you have
to use the negative form of the verb!

1) Did they deliver the pizza you had ordered?


2) ____ he __________ an accident before they _______________ him to the
hospital?
3) After he _______________ the vase he _______________ (-) the truth.
4) He _______________ (-) the window after it _______________ to rain.
5) After Mr and Mrs Taylor _______________, no one _______________.
6) Emma _______________ (-) the dog after she _______________ home.
7) Since Tom _______________ (-) every ingredient, he _______________ (-)
anything.
8) ____ Sally __________ 10 miles before she _____________ the race?
1
9) The students _____________ a test then the teacher ______________ it.
10) After he _______________ the list, he _______________ (-) a rest.
11) After Kim _______________ the homework she _______________ asleep.
12) ____ he __________ on these shoes before he ____________ those ones?
13) After they _______________ on holiday, someone _____________ into
their house.
14) ____ the hairdresser ____________ your hair before she __________ it?
15) After Pam _______________ the old lady, she _______________ her.
© Susan V Toth
Elementary exercises
Forming the past tense of regular verbs.
In Simple Past Tense you have to add –(e)d after regular verbs.
Be careful!
 To a regular verb that ends in –e we only add –d.
move  moved
 Y changes into –i in the end of the regular verbs if there is a consonant
before it.
try  tried
 The consonant doubles in the end of the regular verb, if it is a one-syllabled
word which is short if we pronounce it and if there is a vowel in front of the
last letter (consonant).
stop  stopped

Task 1- Rewrite the sentences into


the Simple Past Tense.
1) John cleans the car.
_____________________________
2) The people climb on the big
mountains.
______________________________
_____________________________
3) Mandy cooks the lunch.
_____________________________
4) He cries.
_____________________________
5) The boy and the girl dance at the
disco.
______________________________
_____________________________
6) Father and his son fish next to the
lake.
______________________________
_____________________________
7) Tim hoovers the carpets.
______________________________
8) Mr Taylor hunts in the forest.
_____________________________
9) Mrs Brown irons the clothes.
Task 2 - Match the pictures with the
_____________________________
correct sentences and write the number
10) She laughs at the comic.
of the sentence into the box provided
next to each picture. _____________________________
1
Sentence construction in the Simple Past Tense with a regular verb.
affirmative sentence
subject + verb + ed + object + adverb of place + adverb of time
e.g. I dusted the shelves in the living-room yesterday.

negative sentence
subject + did + not (didn’t) + verb + object + adverb of place + adverb of time
e.g. I did not (didn’t) dust the shelves in the living-room yesterday.

interrogative sentence
(Wh-question) + did + subject + verb + object + adverb of place + adverb of
time
e.g. Did you dust the shelves in the living-room yesterday?
When did you dust the shelves in the living-room?

Task 3 - Rewrite the sentences into the Task 4 - Rewrite the sentences into the
Simple Past Tense. Then write a negative Simple Past. Then write an interrogative
sentence. Look at the example below. sentence. Look at the example below.
I dust the shelves. I dusted the shelves. I I dust the shelves. I dusted the shelves. Did
didn’t dust the shelves. I dust the shelves?
1) The dog barks in the garden. 1) Peter dresses in his room.
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
2) The flowers bloom in the park. 2) She drops the ball.
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
3) Peter borrows Mary’s pen. 3) Mum dusts the shelves.
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
4) Terry brushes her hair. 4) We enter into the room.
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
5) They call him Dick. 5) Tiny fetches the ball.
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
6) They carry books in their bags. 6) The disco finishes at 10 o’clock.
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
7) I change my dress. 7) Mother and father help me.
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
8) The man checks the machines. 8) I hope my dreams will come true.
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
9) I close the window. 9) The children jump on the bed.
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
10) You comb your hair. 10) Ben kisses Jane every morning.
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________

2
Task 5 - Put the verbs in the brackets Task 6 - Change the following sentences
into Simple Past Tense. into interrogative then give short answers
1) He _____________ (knock) at the door. according to the sign. Look at the
2) Tom _____________ (lie) his mum. examples.
3) Mum _____________ (lift) her bags. They danced a lot.   Did they dance a
4) They _____________ (like) this lot? Yes, they did.
programme. She dusted the shelves.   Did she dust
5) You _____________ (listen) to the radio the shelves? No, she didn’t.
in June.
6) We _____________ (live) in Cambridge. 1) Lots of people smoked
7) He _____________ (lock) the gate. cigarettes.
8) I _____________ (look) at the photos. _________________________________
9) Mike _____________ (love) dancing. _________________________________
10) I _____________ (believe) her. 2) The boy sneezed.
11) She _____________ (visit) her parents _________________________________
in London. _________________________________
12) They _____________ (paint) a 3) You started the car.
beautiful picture. _________________________________
13) My mum _____________ (ask) me. _________________________________
14) Dogs _____________ (hate) cats. 4) We stayed at this hotel.
15) John _____________ (marry) _________________________________
Susan. _________________________________
16) The cars _____________ (move) in 5) I stepped on this stone.
the street. _________________________________
17) You _____________ (open) the _________________________________
gate. 6) The car parked in front of the house.
18) Dad _____________ (pack) the 
_________________________________
dresses into the wardrobe.
_________________________________
19) I _____________ (pass) by the
7) Barbara studied Maths.
window.
_________________________________
20) You _____________ (pick up) every
_________________________________
litter in the street.
8) They talked about the new film.
21) Paul and you _____________ (play)
_________________________________
football.
_________________________________
22) I _____________ (pour) some
9) You thanked him for his help.
water into the kettle.
_________________________________
23) Dick _____________ (push) the
_________________________________
door.
10) Mandy tidied her room on Saturday
24) The Lees _____________ (quarrel).
afternoons. 
25) It _____________ (rain).
_________________________________
26) He _____________ (remember)
_________________________________
everything.
11) He travelled a lot.
27) We _____________ (repair) our
_________________________________
car in the garage.
_________________________________
28) Grandma _____________ (sew) my
12) I tried to draw a horse.
trousers.
_________________________________
29) The family _____________ (ski) in
_________________________________
winter.
30) The baby _____________ (smile).

3
Task 7 - Ask questions about the Task 8 – Write sentences in the Simple
underlined words. Past from the pictures. Use the following
1) We walked to the house. verbs:
_________________________________ play football – shout – snow – paint
_________________________________ - phone
2) She wanted a drink.
_________________________________
_________________________________
3) The children washed.
_________________________________
_________________________________
4) I counted twelve pens on the table.
_________________________________
_________________________________
5) My sister watched TV yesterday. _________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
6) I wished you a good day.
_________________________________
_________________________________
7) Everybody worked in the field.
_________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
8) Ben and Jim collected postcards.
_________________________________
_________________________________
9) They always waited for the bus.
_________________________________
_________________________________
10) She arrived at 7 o’clock.
_________________________________
_________________________________
11) We needed a new computer to our flat. _________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
12) He turned the right key.
_________________________________
_________________________________
13) She typed a letter.
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________
14) You used my pen.
_________________________________
_________________________________
15) He dropped some litter into the bin.
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________

4
Elementary exercises

Forming the past tense of to be.


Affirmative and negative sentence Interrogative sentence
I was I
He was not Was he
She wasn’t at home she at home
It in hospital yesterday. it in hospital yesterday?
You were on holiday last week. you on holiday last week?
We were not in London Were we in London
They weren’t they

Task 1 - Complete the sentences Task 3 - Rewrite the sentences into the Simple Past
with the Past Tense of “to be”. Tense. Then write a negative sentence. Look at the
1) We ______ in Australia. example below.
I am at home.  I was at home. I wasn’t at home.
2) She ______ in the classroom.
1) He is my friend.
3) It ______ my birthday last
__________________________________________
week.
_______________________________________
4) The man ______ in the train. 2) I am a man.
5) It ____ an apple. __________________________________________
6) You _______ in a bookshop. _______________________________________
7) It _______ a doll. 3) It is an umbrella.
8) I _______ a good pupil. __________________________________________
9) What _______ this? _______________________________________
10) It ______ a French lesson. 4) That is a bird.
__________________________________________
11)It _______ a beautiful city.
_______________________________________
12) He _______ my brother.
5) These are your pens and pencils.
13) I _______ in London today.
__________________________________________
14) We _______ on holiday. _______________________________________
15) The doctor _______ here. 6) They are happy people.
__________________________________________
Task 2 – Write some true sentences _______________________________________
with was, were, wasn’t, weren’t. 7) This is a kitchen.
_____________________________ __________________________________________
_____________________________ _______________________________________
_____________________________ 8) Those are two bags, a ruler and a rubber.
_____________________________ __________________________________________
_____________________________ _______________________________________
_____________________________ 9) We are in.
_____________________________ __________________________________________
_____________________________ _______________________________________
_____________________________ 10) You are my brother.
_____________________________ __________________________________________
_______________________________________
Task 4 - Rewrite the sentences into the Task 5 - Change the following sentences
Simple Past. Then write an interrogative into interrogative then give short
sentence. Look at the example below. answers according to the sign. Look at
Mr Smith is at home.  Mr Smith was at
the examples.
home. Was Mr Smith at home?
1) I am a good teacher.
Mr Smith was at home.   Was Mr
______________________________
Smith at home? Yes, he was.
______________________________
2) Mickey is strong and brave.
Tim and Peter were in the library.  
______________________________
Were Tim and Peter in the library? No,
______________________________
they weren’t.
3) My name is Susan.
______________________________
1) I was in the garden. 
______________________________
_______________________________
4) Peter is a boy.
_______________________________
______________________________
2) Mum was ill last week. 
______________________________
_______________________________
5) She is a young woman.
_______________________________
______________________________
3) They were on holiday in May. 
______________________________
_______________________________
6) These are my comics.
_______________________________
______________________________
4) You were tired yesterday. 
______________________________
_______________________________
7) This is a family.
_______________________________
______________________________
5) We were in the park at 5 o’clock
______________________________
8) This pen is blue. yesterday. 
______________________________ _______________________________
______________________________ _______________________________
9) We are from Australia. 6) Jack was too fat two years ago. 
______________________________ _______________________________
______________________________ _______________________________
10) You are a stupid girl. 7) The Lees were in the zoo the day
______________________________ before yesterday. 
______________________________ _______________________________
_______________________________
8) I was always hungry. 
Task 6 – Underline the adverbs of
_______________________________
time in Task 5. Then write them on
_______________________________
the lines.
9) Kim and Greg were married. 
______________________________
_______________________________
______________________________
_______________________________
______________________________
10) Frank Sinatra was a famous actor. 
______________________________
_______________________________
______________________________
_______________________________
________________________
Task 7 - Look at the calendar for last week and complete the sentences with
was, wasn’t, were or weren’t.

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday


library Mandy Kim
football training Sam Tom
dance lesson Lucy Mandy
the doctor’s Tom Lucy
cinema Sam and Kim

1) Mandy _______ in the library on Monday.


2) On Thursday Lucy _______ on a dance lesson.
3) Kim _______ in the library last week.
4) Sam _______ on football training on Thursday.
5) Tom _______ ill on Tuesday.
6) Sam and Kim _______ in the cinema on Wednesday.
7) Tom _______ ill on Friday, he _______ on football training.
8) Sam _______ at the doctor’s.
9) Mandy _______ on a dance lesson on Tuesday.
10)Lucy _______ at the doctor’s on Friday.
11) Tom and Sam _______ on football training last week.
12)Lucy _______ in the library on Thursday.

Task 8 – Write some more sentences about the people in Task 7.


1) _______________________________________________________

2) _______________________________________________________

3) _______________________________________________________

4) _______________________________________________________

5) _______________________________________________________

6) _______________________________________________________

7) _______________________________________________________

8) _______________________________________________________

9) _______________________________________________________

10)_______________________________________________________
Since is used for a Task 1 - Choose the correct answer.
specific time. 1) Why haven’t you called the doctor _____?
e.g.: since 8 o’clock A) alreadyB) yetC) everD) still2) Have you _____ been to the Bahamas?
Meaning: ________________
A) latelyB) stillC) everD) already3) I have _____ read your e-mail.
A) justB) everC) stillD) yet4) We haven’t met _____ the summer festival.
For is used for general A) stillB) neverC) forD) since5) The manager _____ hasn’t decided what to
periods of time. do.
e.g.: for two weeks A) stillB) neverC) everD) yet6) Have you seen him _____?
Meaning: __________
A) alreadyB) everC) recentlyD) still7) They have had their house _____ two
and a half years.
We use it in A) alreadyB) forC) sinceD) still8) Dan has _____ climbed a mountain. (This is
affirmative statements. the first time.)
It goes between the auxiliary A) yetB) neverC) sinceD) for9) I have _____ written an article about drug
verb and the perfect participle
addiction but I have to write one about tourism.
form.
A) alreadyB) stillC) sinceD) yet10) Prices have gone up _____.
e.g.: Mary has already baked a
cake. A) forB) stillC) yetD) lately
Meaning: ____________

We use it in
interrogative and
negative sentences. It goes at
the end of the sentence.
e.g.: Have you seen it yet?
Meaning: ______________
Task 2 - Write the suitable signal words on the lines. There are sentences
You can make the
where more signal words can be used. (Write all possibilities.)
sentence negative
if you put never between already
have/has and the past ever
participle form of the verb. for
This time you mustn’t negate just
the verb.
latelynever
e.g. I have never been here.
recently
Meaning: _______________
Mostly used in since
interrogative sentences. still
It goes between have/has yet
and the past participle form. 1) Sally has _________ finished his last book. I have _________ read such an
e.g. Have you ever been here?
Meaning: ____________ interesting novel _________.
2) We _________ haven’t received their invitation card.
It is used in negative 3) * What a great smell! * I have _________ baked a cake for my children.
sentences in present
4) Our team has had more trainings _________.
perfect. It goes before the
negative form of the auxiliary 5) My mum hasn’t had an accident _________ she got her driving licence.
verb. 6) Has the prime minister _________ travelled to the USA?
e.g.: I still haven’t done it.
7) They’ve been on holiday _________ a fortnight.
Meaning: ____________
8) Steve has _________ tried to cheat on a test. He studies hard.
It is used in affirmative 9) I have _________ thought about our possibilities.
sentences in present perfect.
10) She hasn’t played tennis _________ then.
It goes between have/has and
the past participle form. 11) We can have lunch. I have _________ set the table.
e.g.: I have just heard it. 12) His uncle has written two books _________.
Meaning: ____________
13) Ms Greene has acted in our theatre _________ a season.

We use it in each 14) My neighbours _________ haven’t cut the grass.


sentence. It goes at the 15) Dave has _________ been late. He is always on time.
end of the sentence. 16) Heidi has ridden a bike in the park _________ the end of her last lesson.
e.g.: She hasn’t been here lately
Meaning: ____________ 17) Have they taken some photos _________?
18) Have you _________ told a lie to your mum? © Susan V Toth

19) He has _________ found his pen.


20) Jane has seen the doctor _________.
Grammar Examples

For is used for a year


general
periods of
FOR 3 hours
a long time
time some days

Grammar Examples

Since is used my birthday


for a specific
time
Since Monday
2 o’clock
I was 10

Task 1
For or since?
_______ lunchtime
_______ July
_______ two days
_______ 20th century
_______ ten minutes_______ hours
_______ last week
Task 2
_______ ages Task 3
_______ 8 am For or since? Write sentences according to the
_______ centuries_______ half a year example.
They haven’t
_______ 1998eaten tuna _______ a long time. e.g.: It’s a week since I saw you.  I haven’t seen you
Sam hasn’tI drunk
_______ any alcohol _______ his accident.
left school for a week.
We have lived here
_______ three weeks _______ five years. It’s ten minutes since he called me.
Teo has studied
_______ Maths _______ an hour.
midnight ________________________________________
She has baked cakes _______ she came home. ________________________________________
The boy hasn’t broken any vases _______ two weeks. It’s a fortnight since we visited our grandparents.
Dave has eaten two sandwiches _______ half past two. ________________________________________
The children haven’t swum _______ last summer. ________________________________________
The Lees have had a dog _______ only two days. It’s two semesters since she took a language course.
I haven’t been to England _______ 2003. ________________________________________
The police arrested two criminals _______ 1 pm. ________________________________________
My leg has hurt _______ the last three days. It’s ages since dad travelled by bus.
They have planted ten trees _______ dusk. ________________________________________
I haven’t seen you _______ generations. ________________________________________
Josh has tidied his room _______ more than an hour. It’s a year now since I taught the adjectives.
I have grown 10 cm _______ I was 14. ________________________________________
Mike has only known Tina _______ the beginning of last ________________________________________
month. It’s six hours since I listened to the radio.
He hasn’t smoked _______ the past two weeks. ________________________________________
Emma hasn’t sold anything _______ 10.30. ________________________________________
He has washed his hand _______ a few minutes. It’s a week now since the wind blew.
________________________________________
________________________________________
Task 4 Task 5 Write sentences in the Present
Perfect Tense using the words given. You have to
Write sentences according to the example. add ‘since’ or ‘for’ to each sentence.
e.g.: The last time I cleaned my teeth was at 6 am.
 I haven’t cleaned my teeth since 6 am. e.g.: a week / you / I / see / not
The last time I ordered pizza was a week ago.  I haven’t seen you for a week.
 I haven’t ordered a pizza for a week.
the last two weeks / at home / sleep / Jack / not.
The last time he watched a film was on Monday. ________________________________________
__________________________________________ ________________________________________
________________________________________ not / Mary / last Wednesday / an e-mail / write.
The last time they went out was in 2010. ________________________________________
__________________________________________ ________________________________________
________________________________________ not / a goal / Tom / two matches / score.
The last time I ate pork was a decade ago. ________________________________________
__________________________________________ ________________________________________
________________________________________ I / quarter of an hour / think about / the telephone
The last time it rained was a fortnight ago. call / not.
__________________________________________ ________________________________________
________________________________________ ________________________________________
The last time he heard the news was 5 days ago. breakfast / not / drink / you / a coffee.
__________________________________________ ________________________________________
________________________________________ ________________________________________
The last time I had an accident was several years ago. meet / the party / they / not.
__________________________________________ ________________________________________
________________________________________ ________________________________________
The last time she took the dog for a walk was last week. anything / a long time / lose / we / not.
__________________________________________ ________________________________________
________________________________________ ________________________________________
The last time they played volleyball was in autumn. Christmas / a present / get / she / not.
__________________________________________ ________________________________________
________________________________________ ________________________________________
The last time we were on holiday was ages ago. each other / we / 1996 / know.
__________________________________________ ________________________________________
________________________________________ ________________________________________
The last time I bought a book was over a month ago. here / several decades / you / live.
__________________________________________ ________________________________________
________________________________________ ________________________________________
The last time Frank was in Paris was his honeymoon. 2 years / Jenny / English / speak.
__________________________________________ ________________________________________
________________________________________ ________________________________________
The last time you worked was a few weeks ago. asleep / granny / fall / 10 minutes.
__________________________________________ ________________________________________
________________________________________ ________________________________________
The last time he bought flowers was Valentine’s Day. noon / ten pictures / the children / draw.
__________________________________________ ________________________________________
________________________________________ ________________________________________
The last time he did his homework was a semester ago. a cat / Mr Smith / have / a few days.
__________________________________________ ________________________________________
________________________________________ ________________________________________
not / Arthur / morning / shave.
________________________________________
________________________________________
Some
The noun The sentence
countable nouns
are in plural form Examples:
uncountable I have got some with affirmative
nouns are in friends. statements
singular form Mary does some
housework every
day.

Any
The noun The sentence
countable nouns
are in plural form in questions and
Examples:
uncountable negative sentences
Did Larry buy any
or in sentences
nouns are in candles?
with one of these
singular form Kevin doesn’t eat
words: without,
any cheese.
never, seldom,
rarely, hardly, …

Task 1 Write the correct determiner Task 2 Write the correct determiner
(some or any) into the sentences. (some or any) into the sentences.
1) There are _______ apples in my basket. 1) Grandpa gave ______ chocolate to the kids.
2) Do you buy _______ books? 2) Mike hasn’t got ______ mugs.
3) There isn’t _______ milk at home. 3) My friends never paint ______ pictures.
4) I eat _______ soup. 4) There’s ______ sand in my shoes.
5) These are _______ pens. 5) Steve did his homework without ______ help.
6) Have they got _______ money? 6) Paul is thinking of ______ good memories.
7) I am writing _______ tests today. 7) We often eat ______ ham for breakfast.
8) You can’t read _______ newspapers in this 8) Diane keeps ______ photos in her bag.
café. 9) There’s hardly ______ honey in the jar.
9) Do you collect _______ stickers? 10) I can rarely take ______ photos because
10) _______ children are sitting in the park. I haven’t got a camera.
11)My son has _______ homework. 11) Susan has ______ coffee and cake in the
12) Does her daughter listen to _______ afternoons.
music? 12) Did you buy ______ butter yesterday?
13) Are there _______ films on TV? 13) They have ______ surprises for us.
14) Sssh! There’s _______ noise outside. 14) We seldom pick ______ flowers.
15) There aren’t _______ cats in the garden. 15) I need ______ advice.

Underline the correct word. Task 3


1) I read some/any books on my holiday. 9) Sam always buys some / any bread.
2) Jim hasn’t got any money/moneys for the 10) I didn’t put some / any salt into the soup
ticket. yesterday.
3) Lisa wrote some letter/letters to her aunt. 11) Have your parents got any free time / times?
4) Is / Are there any bananas in your bag? 12) Can you see some / any clouds in the sky?
5) Did you eat some / any rice? 13) There is / are some cheese in the fridge.
6) There isn’t / aren’t any lemonade in the bottle. 14) Tina has got some box / boxes.
7) My father asked some information / 15) Does / Do any students leave their homework
informations about the new service. at home?
8) Some cats has / have got big ears.
one-syllable adjectives take -est
short - the short , fast - the fast
one-syllable adjectives ending in -e take
-st
nice - the nice , late - the late
one-syllable adjectives ending in
consonant, vowel, consonant, double the
last consonant and take -est
fat - the fat , hot - the hot
Write the superlative forms.
two-syllable adjectives ending in
1. large ______________________
consonant -y take -est , -y changes to -i
2. comfortable ______________________ nasty - the nast , easy - the eas
3. old ______________________
______________________
irregular forms
4. happy
good - the , bad - the ,
5. new ______________________
far - the /
6. near ______________________
7. bad ______________________
8. expensive ______________________
9. thin ______________________
10. noisy ______________________
two-syllable adjectives not ending in -y
Complete with the superlative forms. and three or more-syllable adjectives use
most
1. Annie is _________ person in my family. (young)
modern - the modern
2. January is _________ month of the year. (cold)
dangerous - the dangerous
3. Rick is __________ student of all. (intelligent)
4. It was _________ soup I’ve ever eaten. (tasty) with some two-syllable adjectives, we can
5. Jessica is _________ girl in my class. (cute) use -est or most
6. ‘Titanic’ is _________ film I’ve ever seen. (romantic) clever - the clever / the clever
7. Diplodocus was _________ dinosaur. (long) narrow - the narrow / the narrow
8. Chinese is _________ language to learn. (difficult) simple - the simple / the simple
9. Bob is _________ player in our team. (bad)
10. 21st and 22nd December are _________ days of a
year in the Northern Hemisphere. (short)
11. Which is _________ car in the world? (cheap)
12. Snails and turtles are _________ animals of all. (slow)
13. Parachuting is one of _________ sports my
brother has ever tried. (dangerous)
14. Dorothy is _________ person I’ve ever known. (friendly)
15. Sue was wearing _________ dress at the party. (elegant)
16. I got _________score on the English test last week. (good)
17. Bill Gates has been _________ person in the world
for many years. (rich)
18. It’s _________ hamster I’ve ever seen. (fat)
19. The Mariana Trench is _________ part of the world's
oceans. (deep)

liveworksheets.com    







1. They grow rice in India. 8. They sent an email to the partners.

2. Someone revises these accounts every 9. Someone broke an expensive vase.
week.
10. Someone cleaned the floor yesterday.
3. Someone cleans the floor every day.
11. The Smiths sold the old house to a

4. Anna writes lots of text messages. couple from New York.

5. They buy pineapples in Costa Rica and 12. They built an intelligent building in
sell them in France. Dubai.

6. The teacher corrects the exams at the 13. A famous designer created the new
weekend. Adidas trainers.

7.The students read short stories in the 14. They published the information about
Literature class. the robbery in the newspaper.





a) The children _________________ (catch) stealing chocolate from the pantry.
b) A new car ___________________ (buy) by my parents last Christmas.

c) I _____________________(give) a new watch and a pair of trainers for my birthday.
d) The fire ____________________(put up) by the fire brigade.
e) Alex _____________________(allow) to stay out until ten o’clock.





Welcome to PIZZA LOCA! Enjoy the best
pizza in the world!
Our kitchen _______________ (clean)
every day.
All our pizzas _________________ (serve)
with a side salad.
Our drinks _________________(bring) to
your table with ice cubes.
Children __________________(give) a gift
toy when they order a Super-Kid Menu.
English, Spanish and German ___________
(speak) here.
Come and visit us. You won’t regret it!
Acknowledgements: https://www.vecteezy.com/free-
vector/clipart
Find the Past Simple forms of the verbs in the boxes below. Then write their past
forms in the boxes next to them.
Elementary exercises
Forming the verb to be in Present Simple Tense.
Affirmative and negative sentence Interrogative sentence
am / ‘m
I Am I
am not (Where) at home?
He at home. he
is / ‘s (Who) in hospital?
in hospital.
She is not (What) Is she on holiday?
on holiday.
It isn’t (Why) it in London?
in London.
You are / ‘re … you …

We are not Are we
They aren’t they

Task 1 - Complete the sentencesTask 3 – Rewrite the sentence into a negative


with the correct form of “to be”.
sentence. Look at the example below. Don’t use
1) We ______ in Poland. abbreviation.
2) She ______ in the cinema. I am at home.  I am not at home.
3) It ______ her birthday today.
1) He is my brother.
4) The family ______ on the train.
______________________________________
5) These ____ oranges. 2) I am a woman.
6) You _______ in a clothes shop.
______________________________________
7) It _______ a kite. 3) It is an exercise-book.
8) I _______ a good girl. ______________________________________
9) What _______ that? 4) That is a boat.
10) I ______ on a Maths lesson.
______________________________________
11)It _______ a beautiful picture.
5) These are your books.
12) He _______ my friend. ______________________________________
13) I _______ in New York 6) They are happy people.
today. ______________________________________
14) They _______ on holiday.7) This is a kitchen.
15) The teacher _______ here.
______________________________________
8) Those are three badges and a poster.
Task 2 – Write some true ______________________________________
sentences with am, is, are, am 9) You are in.
not, aren’t, isn’t. ______________________________________
____________________________ 10) You are my parents.
____________________________ ______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Task 4 - Rewrite the sentences into Task 5 - Change the following sentences
an interrogative sentence. Look at the into interrogative then give short
example below. answers according to the sign. Look at
the examples.
Mr Smith is at home.  Is Mr Smith
at home? Mr Smith is at home.  
Is Mr Smith at home? Yes, he is.
1) I am a tall boy.
______________________________ Tim and Peter are in the library.  
2) Mickey is brave. Are Tim and Peter in the library? No,
______________________________ they aren’t.
3) My name is Melisa.
______________________________ 1) I am in the garden every afternoon.
4) I am a clever pupil. 
______________________________ _______________________________
5) She is a young teacher. _______________________________
______________________________ 2) Mum is ill this week. 
6) These are my posters. _______________________________
______________________________ _______________________________
7) This is a picture. 3) They are on holiday in May. 
______________________________ _______________________________
8) This pencil is black. _______________________________
______________________________ 4) You are tired today. 
9) We are from Hungary. _______________________________
______________________________ _______________________________
10) You are stupid girls. 5) We are in the park now. 
______________________________ _______________________________
_______________________________
6) Jack is too tired after school. 
Task 6 – Underline the adverbs of
_______________________________
time in Task 5. Then write them _______________________________
on the lines. 7) The Flicks are in the swimming pool.
1) ________________________ 
_______________________________
2) ________________________
_______________________________
3) ________________________ 8) I am always in a hurry. 
_______________________________
4) ________________________ _______________________________
5) ________________________ 9) Nita and Max are married. 
_______________________________
6) ________________________ _______________________________
10) Brad Pitt is a famous actor.
7) ________________________

_______________________________
Task 7 - Look at the calendar for this week and complete the sentences with
is, isn’t, are or aren’t.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
school library Mindy Kayla
baseball training Rodney Dennis
hip-hop dance class Donna Mindy Kayla
the doctor’s Dennis Donna
karate training Rodney, Dennis

1) Mindy _______ in the school library on Monday.


2) On Thursday Donna ______ on hip-hop dance class because she _____ ill.
3) Kayla _______ in the school library this week.
4) Rodney _______ on baseball training on Thursday.
5) Dennis _______ ill on Tuesday.
6) Rodney and Dennis _______ on karate training on Wednesday.
7) Dennis _______ ill on Friday, he _______ on baseball training.
8) Rodney _______ at the doctor’s.
9) Mindy _______ on hip-hop dance class on Tuesday.
10)Kayla _______ on hip-hop dance class on Thursday.
11) Donna _______ at the doctor’s on Friday.
12)Dennis and Rodney _______ on baseball training this week.
13)Donna _______ in the school library on Thursday.

Task 8 – Ask questions about the underlined words.


1) The children are at home.
_______________________________________________________
2) I am really hungry.
_______________________________________________________
3) She is in the church today.
_______________________________________________________
4) We are at school.
_______________________________________________________
5) I am tired, because the homework is difficult.
_______________________________________________________
6) Sam is thirteen years old.
_______________________________________________________
7) My name is Philip York.
_______________________________________________________
8) I am from England.
_______________________________________________________
9) These are twelve pens.
_______________________________________________________
10) It is an aeroplane.
_______________________________________________________
To be / have got – More questions

Task 1 – Ask questions about the Task 2 - Ask questions about the
underlined words. underlined words.
1) I have got forty books.
1) I am Mary Kate. ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ 2) You have got a car.
2) There is some milk in the fridge. ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ 3) We have got a goldfish at home.
3) They are books. ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ 4) Milo has got P.E. lessons three times
4) I am here. a week.
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
5) My mug is blue. 5) Terri has got a cat.
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
6) Loretta is at school today. 6) We have got lots of homework.
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
7) She is 32 years old. 7) The dog has got a red ball.
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
8) Chris is from the USA. 8) We have got History on Friday.
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
9) These are 20 boxes. 9) Mary’s brother has got a mug.
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
10)Leslie’s sister is young. 10)Billy has got a cake because it’s his
______________________________ birthday today.
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________
Task 3 – Ask questions about the Task 4 - Ask questions about the
underlined words. underlined words.
1) I am eleven years old.
1) Mary has got thirty-six pens. ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ 2) Paul and Tom have got football
2) The child is hungry. trainings four times a week.
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
3) Mr Knight has got a DVD player. 3) There is a lot of chocolate here.
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
4) My books are in the bag. 4) The children have got a brown dog.
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
5) My parents have got a big house. 5) We are from Hungary.
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
6) Your eyes are brown. 6) Our grandparents have got a horse.
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
7) Tony has got a swing in the garden. 7) This is a ball.
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
8) Her sister has got birthday today. 8) Those are fourteen balloons.
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
9) Jane and Kate are in the bathroom 9) We have got two dogs because we
now. have a big garden.
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
10)Robert has got a lot of chocolate. 10)Your friends are boys.
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________

Created by Susan V. Toth


Forming the verb to be in Present Simple Forming the verb “have got” in Present Simple.
Affirmative and negative sentence Affirmative and negative sentence
am / ‘m I a book.
I
am not You have / ‘ve a pen.
He at home. We have not / haven’t an ice-cream.
is / ‘s
in hospital. They got a brother.
She is not
on holiday. an umbrella.
It isn’t He
in London. has / ‘s
You are / ‘re She a mother.
… has not / hasn’t
It a brother.
We are not
They aren’t

Task 1 - Complete the sentences with the Task 1 - Complete the sentences with
correct form of “to be”. the correct form of “have got”.
1) I ________ your new teacher. 1) My mother ____________ a watch.
2) Molly ________ my friend. 2) You ____________ an umbrella.
3) Larry and Tom ________ brothers. 3) Jeff ____________ an MP3 player.
4) We ________ from Hong Kong. 4) I ____________ dog.
5) Sarah and you ________ friendly. 5) Mr and Mrs Tomlin ____________ a car.
6) The Smiths ________ at the shops. 6) We ____________ a parrot.
7) Chris ________ my uncle. 7) Agnes ____________ a hamster.
8) This ________ my favourite game. 8) I ____________ a spider.
9) Her name ________ Lilly. 9) Mr Tidwell ____________ a DVD player.
10) You ________ a pupil. 10) Victor and you ____________ a computer.

Task 2 – Rewrite the sentence into a Task 2 – Rewrite the sentence into a
negative sentence. negative sentence.
1) I am fine. 1) I have got a mobile phone.
________________________________ ________________________________
2) These are my father’s books. 2) Terri has got a mug.
________________________________ ________________________________
3) You are a nice boy. 3) Mr Weber has got sixteen students.
________________________________ ________________________________
4) Mrs Rhodes is our teacher. 4) You have got a badge.
________________________________ ________________________________
5) There are six birds here. 5) Darlene and Ben have got a new teacher.
________________________________ ________________________________
6) Mr Richardson is my grandpa. 6) We have got a cat.
________________________________ ________________________________
7) My first name is Mariah. 7) Daniel has got a radio.
________________________________ ________________________________
8) We are at home. 8) My father has got two brothers.
________________________________ ________________________________
9) They are from Italy. 9) The child has got a bike.
________________________________ ________________________________
10) I am twelve today. 10) Grandma and grandpa have got a television.
________________________________ ________________________________
Interrogative sentence Interrogative sentence
Am I I a book?
he at home? you a pen?
(Where) Have
Is she in hospital? (What) we an ice-cream?
(Who) (Who) they got a brother?
it on holiday?
(What) (Where) an umbrella?
you in London? he
(Why)… a mother?
… Has she
Are we
it a brother?
they
Short answer:
Short answer:
 Has Mr Smith got a pet? Yes, he has.
 Is Mr Smith at home? Yes, he is.
 Have Tim and Peter got a blue car? No, they
 Are Tim and Peter in the library? No, they
haven’t.
aren’t.

Task 3 - Change the following sentences Task 3 - Change the following sentences
into interrogative then give short answers into interrogative then give short answers
according to the sign. according to the sign.
1) My aunt’s surname is Horner. N 1) Martin has got a rat. Y
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
2) Ms Peabody is married. Y 2) Adam and Henry have got six fish. N
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
3) There is an orange in your bag. N 3) I have got twenty books. N
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
4) Her middle name is Clark. Y 4) Mr Taylor has got thirty-four DVDs. Y
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
5) These are my pens and pencils. Y 5) You have got three budgies. N
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
6) You are tired. Y 6) Danny has got a new CD player. Y
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
7) Linda is in the kitchen. N 7) My uncle and aunt have got two sons. N
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
8) Fluffy is a great dog. N 8) Martha has got birthday today. Y
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
9) My exercise book is in my bag. Y 9) I have got a toothbrush. Y
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
10) Tim and Kim are at school. N 10) Her cousin has got an apple. N
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
Task 4 – Rewrite the sentences using the Task 4 – Rewrite the sentences using the
short forms of the verbs. short forms of the verbs.
1) We are eleven today. 1) We have got a big house.
________________________________ ________________________________
2) She is not my sister. 2) My sister has got a guinea pig.
________________________________ ________________________________
3) I am happy. 3) Her daughter has got a pink box.
________________________________ ________________________________
4) You are from the USA. 4) You have not got a photo.
________________________________ ________________________________
5) There are not two bags in the picture. 5) Samantha has got a new friend.
________________________________ ________________________________
6) That is a book. 6) I have not got a pen.
________________________________ ________________________________
7) These are not our photos. 7) You have got a son.
________________________________ ________________________________
8) Peter is my brother. 8) Willy has not got a brother.
________________________________ ________________________________
9) I am not a pupil. 9) Your grandpa has got three radios.
________________________________ ________________________________
10) Mother is not 34. 10) The Coltons have not got a horse.
________________________________ ________________________________

Task 5 – Ask questions about the Task 5 – Ask questions about the
underlined words. underlined words.
1) We are in the bed. 1) Loretta has got a rabbit.
________________________________ ________________________________
2) That is a camera. 2) I have got a car in the garage.
________________________________ ________________________________
3) His name is Edward. 3) We have got a house.
________________________________ ________________________________
4) This is my daughter. 4) His mother has got a red car.
________________________________ ________________________________
5) I am from Austria. 5) Tim has got eight DVDs.
________________________________ ________________________________
6) Sarah is 11. 6) They have got English on Monday.
________________________________ ________________________________
7) Frank and Milo are in the garden. 7) Sally’s parents have got a shop.
________________________________ ________________________________
8) Leslie is happy today. 8) You have got karate training twice a week.
________________________________ ________________________________
9) My toothbrush is blue. 9) Billy has got a watch from his grandparents.
________________________________ ________________________________
10) The ball is small. 10) We have got ten balloons for your party.
________________________________ ________________________________

Created by Susan V. Toth


1) He _______ fat. 2) How _______ 3) We _______ in 4) _______ you in 5) Susan _______
you today? the park. (not) the cinema? at school. (not)

6) What _______ 7) _______ the 8) The balls ______ 9) How old _______ 10) Why ______ you
this? A bus. skirt too short? small. your father? ready? (not)

11) You _______ in 12) I _______ too 13) Where _______ 14) _______ the 15) We _______ in
the garden. tired today. Peter from? vegetables fresh? Budapest.

16) _______ I the 17) Robert _______ 18) When _______ 19) My pencil-box 20) Why _______
first? my friend. he in the mountains? _____ new. they here?

21) _______ your 22) Who _______ 23) I _______ in 24) _______ Fanny 25) You _______ my
kitchen light? she? the kitchen. and Peter 9 years mother.
old?

26) Where _______ 27) I _______ a 28) The apple 29) How many 30) _______ you
my notebook? doctor. (not) _______ cheap. people _______ alone in England?
there?

31) It _______ late. 32) Why ______ 33) They _______ 34) Granny _______ 35) _______ you at
(not) you sad? ill. (not) old. home?

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© Susan V Toth
1) ________ the 2) When ________ 3) Mary ________ so 4) ________ Paul in 5) How ________ the
student busy? Barbara at school? slow. the mountains? cookies?
a) Am a) are a) are a) Am a) are
b) Is b) is b) is b) Is b) is
c) Are c) am c) am c) Are c) am

6) The bread 7) Why ________ 8) You ________ 9) ________ this 10) You ________ 30
________ delicious. fruit healthy? always hungry. song beautiful? years old.
a) are a) are a) are a) Am a) aren’t
b) is b) is b) is b) Is b) isn’t
c) am c) am c) am c) Are c) am not

11) We ________ a 12) The children 13) ________ you 14) Why ________ 15) ________ you in
family. ________ too loud. thirsty? Julie in the park? the shopping centre?
a) are a) is a) Am a) isn’t a) Am
b) is b) am b) Is b) am not b) Is
c) am c) are c) Are c) aren’t c) Are

16) What ________ 17) ________ I a 18) You ________ 19) We ________ at 20) ________ you
this? good cook? young. home. clever enough?
a) is a) Am a) is a) isn’t a) Am
b) am b) Is b) am b) am not b) Is
c) are c) Are c) are c) aren’t c) Are

21) I ________ 22) ________ the 23) The window 24) Where _______ 25) ________ you
Petra. people tired? ________ big. we from? ready, Mrs Hill?
a) am a) Am a) am not a) am a) Am
b) are b) Is b) aren’t b) are b) Is
c) is c) Are c) isn’t c) is c) Are

26) You ________ in 27) ________ there 28) Who ________ 29) ________ your 30) The table
the house. clouds in the sky? you? homework difficult? ________ in the
a) am a) Am a) is a) Am middle.
b) are b) Is b) am b) Is a) is
c) is c) Are c) are c) Are b) am
c) are

31) When ________ 32) ________ your 33) They ________ 34) Who ________ 35) ________ we
Greg and Darleen on coat purple? in the café. you? alone?
the beach? a) Am a) am not a) is a) Am
a) am b) Is b) aren’t b) am b) Is
b) are c) Are c) isn’t c) are c) Are
c) is

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© Susan V Toth
SCHOOL _______________________________
Name: _______________ Surname: ________________ Class: _____
Date: __________________________________ Worksheet # _____

C. Complete with am, is, are. B. Write these sentences in the


negative.

1. Mark ______ a student. 1. Carl _______ my friend.

2. Susan ______ an American student. 2. Marge _______ fat.

3. My pet dog ______ dark brown. 3. My ball _______ pink.

4. My friend and I ______ tall and thin. 4. My grandparents _______ very old.

5. Those monkeys ______ on the trees. 5. These pencils _______ new.

6. This bike ______ pink. 6. I ________ a king.

7. My parents ______ Brazilian. 7. Cats ________ wild animals.

8. My aunt ______ a doctor. 8. You _______ a man. You’re a boy.

9. I ______ a Portuguese teacher. 9. Bears ________ orange.

10. You ______ my favourite actress. 10. My books ________ red.

11. Dogs ______ clever. 11. My sister and I ________ at home.

C. Answer the questions.

1. How old is Marge?


__________________________________
2. How old are Kate and Marge?
MARGE-12 MARK - 7 KATE-12
__________________________________
3. How old is Lyn?
__________________________________
4. How old are Tim and Sam?
__________________________________
5. And you? How old are you?
__________________________________
SAM - 19 LYN - 18 TIM - 19
Task 1 – Match the verbs with the correct preposition. Then write their meaning into the boxes.
A
1 – prepare A – with 1)
2- be proud B – about 2)
3 – deal C – for 3)
4 – get involved D –of 4)
5 – be anxious E – in 5)
B
1 – wish A – of 1)
2 – be good B – to 2)
3 – be successful C – at 3)
4 - refer D – in 4)
5 - consist E – for 5)

Task 2 – Choose the correct preposition.


1) Mr Smith is anxious … his car. It's 11) Patrick warned his son … drinking too
broken. much beer.
a) of b) about c) to d) in a) at b) in c) on d) about
2) My class is responsible … the decoration. 12) The teacher is pleased … the students'
achievement.
a) for b) on c) to d) with a) on b) for c) with d) to
3) 'Can you help me?' 'It depends … when 13) The passengers are waiting … the next
you need it.' flight to Rome.
a) for b) on c) to d) with a) at b) to c) in d) for
4) What do you thing … Amy? 14) We are frightened … this horror film.
a) for b) at c) on d) about a) of b) in c) on d) to
5) He was used … visiting his grandparents. 15) I prefer tea … coffee.
a) of b) to c) - d) at a) of b) to c) with d) against
6) They blame the driver of the blue car … 16) In this game you have to compare this
the accident. picture … that one.
a) of b) about c) for d) with a) to b) of c) for d) with
7) Tim fought … Jack after school. 17) They lived … bananas in the jungle.
a) in b) to c) for d) - a) on b) in c) with d) for
8) The police officer fined Jacob … parking 18) The team lost the game owing … their
on the pavement. bad condition.
a) of b) with c) for d) to a) in b) at c) to d) of
9) Why are you surprised … my new style? 19) David was very sorry … the broken vase.
a) at b) to c) in d) on a) on b) about c) to d) of
10) Bob is interested … the genetic 20)Theresa believes … ghosts.
engineering.
a) on b) at c) in d) to a) for b) in c) on d) of
Task 1 – Match the verbs with the correct preposition. Then write their meaning into the boxes.
A
1 – be bad A – for 1)
2- feel sorry B – at 2)
3 – live C – in 3)
4 – believe D – to 4)
5 – according E – on 5)
B
1 – rely A – for 1)
2 – be interested B – with 2)
3 – charge sy C – of 3)
4 – be responsible D – on 4)
5 - dream E – in 5)

Task 2 – Choose the correct preposition.


1) Leo often gets involved … some trouble. 11) The suspected persisted … telling lies.
a) at b) of c) in d) with a) by b) at c) on d) in
2) Do you often think … travelling abroad? 12) Mum, I'm nervous … sleeping in a tent.
a) of b) against c) around d) on a) against b) of c) to d) for

3) Why are you ashamed … you new home? 13) Are you ready … the exam? Have you
learn everything?
a) of b) in c) at d) on a) to b) at c) for d) on
4) Dave met … Miriam on Tuesday. 14) Tomorrow we are leaving … Barcelona.
a) with b) - c) on d) by a) to b) for c) in d) at
5) My laptop is good … surfing on the net 15) His fame is due … his first Hollywood
but it is bad … playing on it. film.
a) in/for b) for/in c) in/in d) for/for a) with b) of c) to d) in
6) Chris didn't warn me … the dangers. 16) Sam is capable … winning the first place.
a) at b) of c) on d) for a) of b) on c) for d) with
7) The head teacher punished Mark … being 17) My neighbour suspected my dog …
late. digging a big hole in their garden.
a) for b) at c) on d) of a) with b) at c) of d) about
8) Doug succeeded … climbing a huge rock. 18) Tom accused Joe … stealing.
a) in b) at c) of d) on a) on b) of c) with d) by
9) We've got lost in the middle of the 19) The manager is confident … their
jungle. I hope … finding the right way. business politic.
a) on b) in c) for d) with a) of b) on c) at d) in
10) Ms Lee applied … the advertised position 20) Daisy is always scared … the voices in
last week. the ghost castle.
a) in b) at c) for d) on a) at b) of c) in d) on
Task 1 – Match the verbs with the correct preposition. Then write their meaning into the boxes.
A
1 – persist A – for 1)
2- be sorry B – at 2)
3 – leave C – in 3)
4 – accuse sy D – to 4)
5 – live E – on 5)
B
1 – punish sy A – with 1)
2 – owing B – on 2)
3 – be pleased C – about 3)
4 – insist D – for 4)
5 - think E – to 5)

Task 2 – Choose the correct preposition.


1) Is your mum anxious … you when you go 11) Chloe is bad … Chemistry but she is
out? really good … History.
a) of b) to c) for d) in a) for/for b) at/at c) at/for d) for/at
2) Dad is proud … his eldest son. 12) What are you dreaming …?
a) on b) for c) with d) of a) on b) by c) of d) for

3) Does the court charge Mr Lioness … the 13) The teacher can't deal … this rude
robbery? student.
a) about b) of c) with d) for a) on b) at c) to d) with
4) The researcher refers … the latest 14) You needn't remind me … checking the
results. tires.
a) to b) at c) in d) on a) of b) to c) on d) at
5) My granny occurs … me when I bake an 15) The students have to conform … the
apple pie. rules at school.
a) at b) to c) in d) on a) at b) to c) on d) for
6) Lillian asked … Tim yesterday. 16) Are you afraid … spiders? No, I'm not.
a) to b) of c) on d) for a) to b) with c) at d) of
7) I am aware … your relationship. 17) Rebecca is keen … Michael.
a) in b) of c) at d) on a) on b) in c) to d) of
8) Are you going to prepare … the test? 18) This tale fits … entertaining the kids.
a) to b) on c) for d) at a) in b) on c) for d) at
9) The police are suspicious … Mr Humble. 19) Beware … dark places!
a) at b) on c) in d) to a) to b) in c) on d) of
10) Bryan rarely quarrel … his brother about 20) The doctor cured me … a very rare
their toys. disease.
a) with b) to c) - d) for a) out b) of c) from d) to
What’s the time? / What time is it?
Can you tell me the time, please?

LISTEN AND REPEAT

05:00 ➔ It’s five o’clock


05:05 ➔ It’s five past five
05:10 ➔ It’s ten past five
05:15 ➔ It’s quarter past five
05:20 ➔ It’s twenty past five
05:25 ➔ It’s twenty-five past five
05:30 ➔ It’s half past five
05:35 ➔ It’s twenty-five to six
05:40 ➔ It’s twenty to six
05:45 ➔ It’s quarter to six
05:50 ➔ It’s ten to six
05:50 ➔ It’s five to six

It’s twenty-five It’s five past It’s quarter to It’s twelve It’s half past
past TEN twelve ten past four five

It’s ten to It’s twenty- It’s quarter It’s five to nine It’s twenty past
five to seven past eleven twelve
two
3) It’s …………………………………… …………………………………………………
6) It’s …………………………………… …………………………………………………
9) It’s …………………………………… …………………………………………………
12) It’s ………………………………… ……………………………………………
2) It’s …………………………………… …………………………………………………
5) It’s …………………………………… …………………………………………………
8) It’s …………………………………… …………………………………………………
11) It’s …………………………………… ……………………………………………
1) It’s …………………………………… …………………………………………………
4) It’s …………………………………… …………………………………………………
7) It’s …………………………………… …………………………………………………
10) It’s ………………………………… ……………………………………………
3) It’s five to seven. 6) It’s half past seven. 9) It’s twenty to nine. 12) It’s ten to five.
2) It’s eleven. 5) It’s twenty-five to ten. 8) It’s quarter to two. 11) It’s twenty past ten.
1) It’s twenty-five past five. 4) It’s quarter past two. 7) It’s ten past twelve. 10) It’s five past three.
Write the correct time, and then match the time with the correct clock.
0)

X
It’s three o‘clock.

03 : 00 X
1) 2) 3) 4)

__ __ : __ __ ___ __ __ : __ __ ___ __ __ : __ __ ___ __ __ : __ __ ___


5) 6) 7) 8)

__ __ : __ __ ___ __ __ : __ __ ___ __ __ : __ __ ___ __ __ : __ __ ___


9) 10) 11) 12)

__ __ : __ __ ___ __ __ : __ __ ___ __ __ : __ __ ___ __ __ : __ __ ___

A B C D
It’s five to one. It’s quarter to ten. It’s twenty-five to It’s ten to four.
eleven.

E F G H
It’s five past five. It’s twenty past six. It’s twenty-five past It’s quarter past one.
eight.

I J
32) K L
a)
It’s ten past two. It’s twenty to five. It’s seven o’clock. It’s half past eleven.
b)
c)

https://etc.usf.edu/clipart/ und http://www.phillipmartin.info/clipart/homepage.htm


Write sentences from the pictures below using the past tense form of ’to
be’. Here is the list of the places, but be careful. There are three you do
not have to use!
in the gardenin prisonin the clothes shopin the kitchenin the classroomat the bus stopin the
parkin the dining-roomon the treein the libraryin the living-roomin the cinemain the bedin
the bathroomin the car

The children Bob Mrs Lemon

_________________ _________________ _________________


_________________ _________________ _________________
_________________ _________________ _________________
_________________ _________________ _________________
____________ ____________ ____________

Peter Sylvie Sue

_________________ _________________ _________________


_________________ _________________ _________________
_________________ _________________ _________________
_________________ _________________ _________________
____________ ____________ ____________

Ellen Gwen and Mr Evil


Tom
_________________ _________________ _________________
_________________ _________________ _________________
_________________ _________________ _________________
_________________ _________________ _________________
____________ ____________ ____________

Chris Ms May Granny and


grandpa
_________________ _________________ _________________
_________________ _________________ _________________
_________________ _________________ _________________
_________________ _________________ _________________
____________ ____________ ____________
1. Match the question words to the correct use.

1. asking about people 6. asking about age 11. asking about duration

2. asking about possession 7. asking about time 12. asking about places

3. asking about things 8. asking about reason 13. asking about choice

4. asking about quantity, price 9. asking about number 14. asking about frequency

5. asking about manner 10. asking about distance 15. asking about dimensions

2. Write the correct question words.


1. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ did you go to Egypt? To see the pyramids.
2. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is her favourite flower? A daisy.
3. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ flour do we need? A kilo.
4. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ does Nancy spend holidays? In California.
5. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do you play the guitar? Every day.
6. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the post office from here? Five-minute walk.
7. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ does Rosie sing? Like an angel.
8. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is your coat? The woollen one.
9. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ can’t do a handstand? Nick and Ted.
10. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ was your car when you sold it? 10.
11. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ people were invited to the party? 15.
12. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is Thanksgiving celebrated in the US? In November.
13. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the Eiffel Tower? 324 m.
14. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ have they had their pet? For three years.
15. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is that notebook? Diana’s.

3. Ask about the underlined part.


1. Peter is left-handed. 4. Mr. Farris works in the Town Hall.
____________________________ ____________________________
2. We are baking a cake for Cindy. 5. We need five more chairs for the party.
____________________________ ____________________________
3. I take my dog to the vet once a year. 6. Pam speaks French fluently.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

liveworksheets.com    
WH-QUESTIONS
ASKING ABOUT ROUTINES AND GENERAL INFORMATION
Remember, we use Wh-questions to ask for extra information about something or somebody.

Auxiliary
Wh-question Subject Verb Complement?
Do / Does
Where do you work every day?
What does your mom cook for lunch?

Read the answers. Write questions with What time, Where, When, What &
Who with using the word in bold as a clue.

Example:

What do you study at the Language Center?

I study English at the Language Center.

1. ____________________________________?

Mike and Jake play soccer on Saturday.

2. ____________________________________?

Jessy gets up at 7:00 am on weekdays.

3. ____________________________________?

I live in a big house with my family.

4. _____________________________________________?

Luke goes to the cinema with friends on Tuesday evenings.

5. ____________________________________?

Adam and Donna have cereal for breakfast.

6. ____________________________________?

Carol works as a chef in a French restaurant.

7. _______________________________________?

I speak English with my classmates in the classroom.

8. ____________________________________?

Meggan starts her yoga class at 8:00pm.

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