K^RP[NR[PA. O]
Kspkncaiczancþj kj Cjekjckrïa Kstrunturai bk Ncokjtancfjks

BC^KÑF BK WATARA AC^IABA ANC >1=-13

1. F`tkjkr ias rkanncfjks `agf ia nfo`cjancfj bk skrvcncf (NO+N\)

〜 . 〕 V ;4 Rfj
?   〜 . 〕 V ;4444 he
?
0. f`tkjkr ias rkiancfjks `agf ia nfo`cjancfj lantfrczaba (1.> NO + 1.; N\)

〜 . 〕 V =4 Rfj
? 〜 . 〕 V =4444 he
?

>. \krcnar ki rknu`rcockjtf jknksarcf ske÷j ANC >1=-13 (04.;.1.>.;)

KJ KI NA^F BK IA^ NCOKJRANCFJK^, T[K^ BK@CBF A Q[K K^RAJ KJ NFJRANRF TKPOAJKJRK NFJ KI ^[KIF,
KI PKEIAOKJRF JF^ TCBK [J PKN[@PCOCKJRF BK  > T[IEABA^ F 5.; NKJRCOKRPF^.

V? 5.;
5.; no
 

>. \krcnar ki pkraitk klknvf ANC >1=-13 (1>.>.1.0)

OCJCOF < T[IEABA^ F 1; 
KI ANC K^RA@IKNK Q[K BK@KOF^ RKJKP [J TKPAIRK LKNRC\F BK WATARA BK OCJCOF 
NKJRCOKJRPF^

?. 〕 V 1;
〜 no

TPFTFJKOF^ [J TKPAIRK BK BK 0; NKJRCOKJRPF^

NKJRCOKJRPF^

V? >4 no

TPFTFJEF [J # BK \APCIIA K CJEPK^F ^[ BCAOKRPF Ý\AP? 1.05 no

r? r.ocj + 4.;(Ý\AP)? =.1>; no N[OTIK

>. NAIN[IAOF^ KI TKPAIRK KLKNRC\F "B" BK OC WATARA

V? V ∐? 01.=<; no N[OTIK

 

2. PK^RAOF^ KI TK^F BKI ^[KIF (HE/O) S KI TK^F BKI NFJNPKRF (HE/O0) A IA NATANCBAB BK NAPEA
 

ℊV? Trflujbcbab bk bkspiajtk a ia zapata

¥V? 0044 he/o> ℊV? 1.; o

¥V 0244 he/o>

?

V( )? V∐(V∕

V∐(V∕ℊV
ℊV )∐(V
)∐(V
∕
V( ))
V( 1.;3= he/no0
)?

^K K^RA@IKNKPA 1.<1 he/no0 NFOF IA NATANCBAB BK NAPEA ABOC^C@IKBKI ^[KIF, A IA NATANCBAB BK

NAPEA BKI K^R[BCF BK ^[KIF^ IK K^RAOF^ PK^RAJBF IA NAPEA BKI ^[KIF Q[K \A KJNCOA BK IA
WATARA S KI TK^F TPFTCF BK IA TIANA BKI NFJNPKRF.

2. BCOKJ^CFJAPKOF^ IA WATARA ( ^K BK@KPA [^AP NFO@CJANCFJ BK ^KP\CNCF TAPA BCOKJ^CFJAP

WATARA)

ANC >1=-12 ANC >1=-13

Arka?V/V(
) ?

APKA
APKA?
? >.
>.10
103
3 O0

∗? 1.5<3 O TPFTFJCKJBF WATARA N[ABPABA @w]I

 

@w? 1=4 no
^[OCKJBF [JA WATARA N[ABPABA BK APKA
AP KA @UxI, RKJKOF^ Q[K I? 1=4 no
JKNK^CRAOF^ [JA WATARA N[ABPABA BK 1.>4 ] 1.>4 OKRPF^.

〜〕 V( >.02 o0

 )?
NFOTFPRAOCKJRF BK IA TPK^CFJ BK ^[KIF KJ WATARA^

;. PK\C^CFJ TFP NFPRAJRK KJ [JA BCPKNNCFJ ( FJK-UAS ^MKAP ) ANC >1=-13 (5.2.>.0)
 

〜 . 〕 V =4444 he
?

@
w
V?V/
V( ) ? 0.2<
0.2<31
312
2 he/n
he/no0
o0

I
a
BCOKJ^CFJK^ BK NFI[OJA7
`
a? ;4 no
`? >; no

 
 

V? V ∐ ∐ V ∕ V∕V?
00;42.2222 He

KI NFPRAJRK [IRCOF @AGF NFO@CJANCFJK^ LANRFPCWABA^ Q[K ^K KGKPNK KJ IA

WATARA A [JA BC^RAJNCA "B" BKI TAÑF BK IA NFI[OJA K^ BK7

\u? 00.;422 Rfj

TPFNKBKOF^ A NFOTAPAP KI NFPRAJRK [IRCOF \^ NFPRAJRK

PK^C^RKJRK BK OC ^KNNCFJ BK NFJNPKRF. ANC >1=-13 (00.;.;.1)

I`

Ƙ? 1 \KP RA@IA ANC >1=-13 (13.0.2.1)

 

NFJ^CBKPAJBF [J L'n? 0;4 HE/NO0

V?4.;>∕Ƙ∕∗(Z‰ )∕V∕V? >03=1.>4<3 He

KI NFPRAJRK IF ALKNRAPKOF^ FP [J
LANRFP BK PK^C^RKJNCA ANC >1=-13 (01.0.1)

〜 ɽ 〕 V025>< He 〜 ɽ 〕 V 02.5>< Rfj ANKTRA@IK

? ?
KI NFTPRAJRK Q[K PK^C^RK KI NFJNPKRF BK AN[KPBF A IA LFPO[IA ANC >1=-
13 (00.;.;.1) K^ ^[TKPCFP AI NFPRAJRK [IRCOF TTPFB[NCBF TFP IA^ NAPEA^
ANR[AJRK^, TFP IF Q[K ^K ANKTRA KI BC^KÑF.

<. PK\C^CFJ TFP NFPRAJRK KJ BF^ BCPKNNCFJK^ (RUF-UAS ^MKAP) ^K NAIN[IA KI NFPRAJRK ANR[AJRK
BK AN[KPKBF AI K^L[KPWF ANR[AJRK Q[K K^RA A [JA BC^RAJNCA B/0 BKI TAÑF BK IA NFI[OJA.

〜〕 V0?(VZ0∐ <3343.<00 He

(+V)∕(+V)∕V?
〜〕 V0 <3.343< Rfj
?

NAIN[IAOF^ KI NFPRAJRK PK^C^RKJRK BKI NFJNPKRF KJ BF^ ^KNNCFJK^ KI N[AI

^K F@RCKJK BK ^[OAP KI TKPCOKRPF BK IA ^KNNCFJ NPCRCNA.
 

V?0∕(+V)+0∕(+V))? 0;5.2< no

^K PK\C^A IA RA@IA 00.<.;.0 BKI ANC >1=-13

ƘV? 1

V?  1.20=<
/?
ᾄsc? 24
 

ᾄsk? >4
ᾄnn? 04

〜〕 V0?(1.1∕ ƘV Ƙ∕∗(Z‰ 35.343 Rfj

)∕V∕V?
〜〕 V0?4.;>∕(1+0/V )∕ ƘV∕Ƙ∕∗(Z‰ 11>.01= Rfj
)∕V∕V?
〜〕 V0?4.05∕(0+(
V0?4.05∕(0+(∕)/V
∕)/V )∕Ƙ∕∗(Z‰
)∕V∕V? 103.540210 Rfj

BK IA^ RPK^ NFPRAJRK^ BKI NFJNPKRF, RFOAOF^ IA^ OA^ BK^ALA\FPA@IK Q[K KJK ^RK
NA^F K^ [JA PK^C^RKJNCA A NFPRAJRK BK \u0? 35.343 RFJ.

NFPRAJRK KJ BF^ BCPKNNCFJK^ OA]COF PK^C^RKJRK BKI NFJNPKRF

BABF KI TKPCOKRPF S KI TKPAIRK.

\u0? 35.343 tfj

〜 ɽ 〕 V 5>.2>0 tfj N[OTIK

0?

5. NAIN[IF BKI OFOKJRF [IRCOF AI Q[K K^RA ^FOKRCBA IA WATARA BK AN[KPBF NFJ IA NAPEA A]CAI
ANR[AJRK T LANRFPCWABA

(@-`)/0
 

V? V∕( V( ∐)/0)∕ 11.<=1 tfj*o

V∕((V∐)/2)?

TAPA [JA LAIIA @AIAJNKABA, NFJRPFIABA TFP RKJ^CFJ

NAIN[IAOF^ KI KGK JK[RPF KJ @A^K A IA^ BKLFPOANCFJK^ BK

NFONPKRF S ANKPF Q[K EKJKPAJ IA LAIIA @AIAJNKABA.

V? 4.44>   V? 4.440

V?((∕)/
(V+))? 1>.113 no TPFL[JBCBAB BKI KGK JK[RPF TAPA IA LAIIA
@AIAJNKABA.

NAIN[IAOF^ @1 KJ @A^K KI L'n BKI NFJNPKRF. RA@IA ANC >1=-13 (00.0.0.2.>)

 

@1? 4.=512

a? *V? 11.1;1 no

V 9
ɽV
KJ LIK]CFJ IF ALKNRAPKOF^ TFP [J LANRFP BK PK^C^RKJNCA ANC >1=-13 (RA@IA 01.0.1)

V 9
ɽV
V ?  ∕∕(∐/0
 ∕∕(∐/0)) Ly? 2044 He/no0

V 9  V∕∕(∐/0) O.uit? 11<=4;;.< He/no

 V ?   1=.354 no0 ankrf ? 4.14;>3 no

((.)/((ɽ∕)∕(  /?
∐/0))) ?
10.4; no
skparancfj? (
PK\C^AOF^ KI As OCJCOF ANC >1=-13 (3.<.1.0)
)/? 
 

〜〕 V ? (4.=4∕∗(Z‰ 11.=;>1040 no0

))/∕∕?
?
〜〕 V ? 4.44>>* ∕  10.3=5=1 no0

?
ankrf rk
rkai? usar an
ankrf na
nainuiabf

nfjscbkrajbf ki ankrf rkai, sk rkvcsa ia skparancfj aprfpcaba bk jukvf7

ankrf ? 4.11 no
 /?
skparancfj? (  10.4;4<225 no
)/?
TPFTFJEF KI APKA BK ANKPF NFJ^CBKPABA AI CJCNCF

 VV#2? 1.05 no0

#?/ PKBFJBKAOF^
(V(#2) )?   12.32

#\APVPKAI 1<

AsVrkai? #varVrkai*AsV#2var? 04.>0 no0

\FIF\KOF^ A NAIN[IAP "a" KI TKPAIRK BKI @IFQ[K BK K^L[KPWF^ BABF KI APKA BK

ANKPF PKAI TPFT[K^RA.
 

a? 0.0>10 no
((.∕)/(4.=;∕Z
‰  ∕)) ?
\FI\KOF^ A PK\C^AP KI OFOKJRF JFOCJAI NFJ KI ANKPF PKAI TPFT[K^RF

V?  1554=><.10 He*no

 V(.)∕∕(∐/0)
 V(.)∕∕(∐/0)?
V?  15.54= Rfj*o

ɽV?1;.3>= Rfj*o

Oj? 1;.3>= Rfj*o : O.uit? 11.<=1 Rfj*o

N[OTIK

OFBKIF BK WATARA AC^IABA NFJ KRA@^

 

JFRA7
^K BKLCJCF [J L'N? 0;4 HE/NO0 S [J LS? 2044 HE/NO0

NAPEA^ BK BC^KÑF7

T.^KP\CNCF7 ;4
;4,444 HE

T.LANRFP7 =4
=4,444 HE

T.^[KIF7 0,5;4 HE

BK^TIAWAOCKJRF KJ "W"

KIKOKJRF^ OKNAJCNF^ BK IA WATARA

 

OFOKJRF A TAÑF BK IA WATARA

KI OFOKJRF AI TAÑF BK IA NFI[OJA KJ IA WATARA, NFCJNCBK NFJ KI NAIN[IABF BK

11 RFJ/O, ^K T[KBK BKNCP Q[K ^FJ OFOKJRF^ TAPKNCBF^.
 

NATANCBAB BK NAPEA

IA NATANCBAB BK NAPEA IIKEA MANKP BK 1.<02 AI NKJRPF BK IA WATARA S ^K TFBPCA BKNCP Q[K
K^RA KJ KI PAJEF ICOCRK BK NAIN[IABF BK 1.<1 HE/NO0