molecular formula 04410 but different

They have same ,

structural formula .

chain

Forward reaction is exothermic reaction

the
proportion of product decreases
lmethylpw panel
-
 :

0 .

0.7

"" 3) icncn ,
Kc :[ y
cnsccuulicn }

0.7
Kc =
0 .

2 }
: .
 molecular
simple
-

of
regular arrangement
-
Cbo molecules

Cbo has weak id id -

forces 1 intermolecular forces
covalent bonds
- Diamond has
strong
More needed to break covalent bond
energy is
-

compound that made of carbon and

A is
hydrogen
only .
 Add bromine water ,
Bru .

Brown solution turn colourless .

addition

0 -144
n = =
ZXW -4
yw 2×10-4

Pv : n RT

11×105 -
1.21 ✗ 104 ) 11001
= n I 8- 3111293 )

is = 0.0032

0.0032
-
Giant molecular

- each Si has 4 covalent bonds

18

Vpb }s✓}p6
'
2s

Mgr Sils ) -1 4h41am → Silly 1g I 1-2^994 Vlan

tetrahedral

Silly -1202 → Sion -1MW

 bond
strong triple
-

high activation energy

3mg + Mi -7 My i. Nv

solid disappear

used to make fertilisers

Cao
displaces Nhs
-

-
Cao is a
stronger base
 -12 -14

Inti 1- Or → Nov

→ Nago -12 Nov -1-102

Mgmt 0112
 " "
or

↳
n -
C -
C -
n
t
l

t.ci .
 our = Chutney } When = Lucy }

cure uncnv my tumblr.o-c.nu

Cub h on , Cns

i. i i. =i
h dis '

n
'

trans - but -
2- ene cis - but -
2- ene

C4M8

Chi -_
enchains

distinguished by adding bromine

- Brown solution will turns colourless with B

 I
Vaporise burn crude oil into
gas

increasing molecular size

-

increases
boiling point
-

-
increases
density

Chen no → 2 Cutty 1- 68 his

 making polythene / plastic

double bond / unsaturated

fuel / petrol

octane
releases when burned
energy

reaction between and nitrogen

oxygen
-

due to
high temperature
-

2h10 -1 to → Nv -12002

NO -1102 → NO 2

More 1- Sov -7 Sob -1 NO

SO } -1 H2O -3 Mr 504

low Ph of rivers kill aromatic

organism
-

-
corrodes buildings
 cracking

cuz = Cm Chuen } CHI CH =

CHCH } ( ch 312 [ = Chu

n n

iii.
"
,

civ
iii. in
"
cmon ,
a. ,

uh } uh }
Mt

in ,
.É=i" -
in ,

-
molecules with same molecular formula and structural

formula
-
due to different arrangement in
space caused by
C =L bond

?
V1 y
,
1 I
,
- Luis
c = un }
nzc C
-
-

→ C -

↳
y
-

,, +
I
S

T.ip.ru
set
-

n - Br n
 14h8 -1 Nbr -7 C-4ham

Carbon atom with 4 different

groups attached

but -
I -
ene

uncut } Uschi
I
c ' ' ' '
'
i
, CN
B.) Br
}
Br Nk
on
H n

carbocation from ✗ stable

-

secondary is more

due to positive induce effort of alkyl

groups
-
 methyl propane
2-
-
Different hydrocarbon has diff number of electrons

- so diff strength of id id -

produces alkanes
'
-

Gunn → 2 bully -1 08418

Addition
polymerisation
- non -

biodegradable
- conserves non - renewable resources

44
u

u
% "
-
o -

& - n

i=u ' n
I
,
n
4 C -

n
-

'

n
combustion

CSU is -1%02 -7 802 + 9 Uzo

cracking

LU }
I 443
-
c -
c -

h h

Addition
Catalytic converter

to -1 Nov → zwv 1- IN -

Naze

Warr pm of river kills aromatic

organism
-

corrodes
buildings
-

Nor -1 Sou → Not so }

SO ] -1 Huo → nu soy
-
same molecular formula but diff structural formula

-
Same molecular formula

but diff arrangement of atoms in space

two Us on one of the c. =L carbons

no chiral C
 2- me
thy b n t - I - en e

n
us
y
c = E
' '
n un v un }

trans -
pen -1 -
v - ene
 crude oil / petroleum

according to cliff broiling points

cracking

C1 Hib → Cy Mio -1 06 Mix 1- Zcr MY

unpaired elections

fission
homo
lytic
-

one electrons to each chlorine

goes
-

propagation

in
n e
-
n
44
-

-
Bonds in alkanes are all
signal G)
-
alkenes have 0 and Tv bonds

-
electrophile react with Tv
 4- methyl hex - 2- une

same molecular formula and structural formula

with diff
arrangement of atoms in
space

-
4
-

double bond / alkene

-
diff groups on each double bonded carbon

chiral carbon

2-
methyl but - 2- ene

→
On on

Propanone
 2-
methyl pop - l -
env

Cn } h
l l

n} C -
C - o -
h

f
'
n
↳
g,

G- f- :

[
cracking

burn
easily

wins -1402 -7 4W 1- 4h20

infrared
spectroscopy
-

compare wavelengths

cult 4S -1602 → 4. coz 1- 2hr0 1- Son

 2- bromo butane

ketone

( CU }1b[ Br ( CU b) zcncnzp.runvbrcyll.nu 1h ]
 Snbstutnsion

nucleophilic

n
es
-

'
ft Ctr
nzc
1)
-

vii.
Us ccnv

1449 Cl is slower than luna Br

-
lung I is faster than Cana Br

-
C- Cl bond
stronger than k -
Br

-
C -
I bond weaker than c- Rr

- ethanoliu

- heat under reflux

Pentaninitnle

a lone pair / electron pair donor

cyanide iron

Rv atom is
replaced with CN

Ammonia

heat under reflux

 from 4 -7 Br -7 I
-
increasing reactivity

-
due to decreasing strength of bond

tertiary 130
-

carbocation is stable

positive induced effect of thine methyl groups

-

1- chloro butane
 2- bromo butane

CM3CU2lUvcnvB✓ ( Cn } )zcycyvBr ( CMS ) > Br

3- bromo -
-3 -
ethyl pentane

cnscnv
1
ft f- Ct
Cy } Chi
-

↳ I
cnscnv rio -

Snl / nucleophilic substitution

Sodium
hydroxide
ethanol and heat

elimination
 -

concentrated nvsoyl
substitution
nspoy

aqueous Naoh hydrolysis

concentrated Musou / dehydration

us V04

ethanolic UBV addition

 same violent our formula cliff structural formula

chain / skeletal

functional
group
positional

Snl

no stable carbocation

Wmited positive induced effect

-
mirror
image are
superior posable / not choral

end of double bond has identical

groups
-
 addition

43C h

- i -
i -

Ins '
n

non -

biodegradable

2- bromo -
2-
mouthy propane
thy propane
I - home - 2- me .