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Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)


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Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry


- - Length Width Thickness
16 1 0.759 m 0.759 m 0.450 m
17 2 0.759 m 0.759 m 0.450 m
20 3 0.708 m 0.708 m 0.450 m
21 4 0.708 m 0.708 m 0.450 m
80 5 0.708 m 0.708 m 0.450 m
81 6 0.708 m 0.708 m 0.450 m
110 7 0.911 m 0.911 m 0.450 m
111 8 0.962 m 0.962 m 0.450 m
112 9 0.810 m 0.810 m 0.450 m
113 10 0.759 m 0.759 m 0.450 m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
16 #4 @ 7 in c/c #4 @ 7 in c/c N/A N/A 4 - #4 #4 @ 7 in
17 #4 @ 7 in c/c #4 @ 7 in c/c N/A N/A 4 - #4 #4 @ 8 in
20 #4 @ 7 in c/c #4 @ 7 in c/c N/A N/A 4 - #4 #4 @ 8 in
21 #4 @ 7 in c/c #4 @ 7 in c/c N/A N/A 4 - #4 #4 @ 8 in
80 #4 @ 7 in c/c #4 @ 7 in c/c N/A N/A 4 - #4 #4 @ 8 in
81 #4 @ 7 in c/c #4 @ 7 in c/c N/A N/A 4 - #4 #4 @ 8 in
110 #4 @ 7 in c/c #4 @ 7 in c/c N/A N/A 4 - #4 #4 @ 8 in
111 #4 @ 7 in c/c #4 @ 7 in c/c N/A N/A 4 - #4 #4 @ 8 in
112 #4 @ 8 in c/c #4 @ 8 in c/c N/A N/A 4 - #4 #4 @ 8 in
113 #4 @ 7 in c/c #4 @ 7 in c/c N/A N/A 4 - #4 #4 @ 8 in

Isolated Footing 16

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 450.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 200.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 200.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.200 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.200 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 0.250 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.300 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.200 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3


Strength of Concrete : 3.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : #4
Maximum Bar Size : #10
Minimum Bar Spacing : 4.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 8.000 in
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 17.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.800 kip/ft2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.200 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.200 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
3 SELF WEIGHT
6 DEAD PIPING LOAD
7 PIPING TEST LOAD
8 LIVE LOAD 10%DL
9 SERVICE LOAD
10 SERVICE LOAD + TEST LOAD
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
3 SELF WEIGHT
6 DEAD PIPING LOAD
7 PIPING TEST LOAD
8 LIVE LOAD 10%DL
9 SERVICE LOAD
10 SERVICE LOAD + TEST LOAD

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
3 10.654 -1.364 -0.048 -0.040 0.201
6 44.322 -3.800 -0.655 -0.544 0.502
7 5.868 -0.921 -0.054 -0.043 0.263

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8 4.432 -0.380 -0.066 -0.054 0.050


9 59.408 -5.544 -0.769 -0.638 0.752
10 65.276 -6.465 -0.823 -0.681 1.015

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
3 10.654 -1.364 -0.048 -0.040 0.201
6 44.322 -3.800 -0.655 -0.544 0.502
7 5.868 -0.921 -0.054 -0.043 0.263
8 4.432 -0.380 -0.066 -0.054 0.050
9 59.408 -5.544 -0.769 -0.638 0.752
10 65.276 -6.465 -0.823 -0.681 1.015

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.040 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.287 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 0.759 m Governing Load Case : # 10

Width (W2) = 0.759 m Governing Load Case : # 10

Depth (D2) = 0.450 m Governing Load Case : # 10

Area (A2) = 0.576 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

10 217.9393 65.7554 31.2348 183.4187 0.000

9 194.1727 66.9107 34.6190 161.8811 0.000

9 194.1727 66.9107 34.6190 161.8811 0.000

10 217.9393 65.7554 31.2348 183.4187 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

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Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

10 217.9393 65.7554 31.2348 183.4187

9 194.1727 66.9107 34.6190 161.8811

9 194.1727 66.9107 34.6190 161.8811

10 217.9393 65.7554 31.2348 183.4187

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

3 6.273 178.820 88.777 5.618

6 6.681 38.747 19.221 6.094

7 6.694 113.850 57.632 5.154

8 14.329 83.102 41.224 13.069

9 5.940 42.845 21.255 5.393

10 5.548 43.592 21.654 4.912

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 10


Governing Disturbing Force : -6.465 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 35.867 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.548
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.002 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 19.266 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 19.221

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : -0.655 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 25.390 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 38.747
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 10
Governing Overturning Moment : 5.541 kNm

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Governing Resisting Moment : 27.216 kNm


Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.912

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.450m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.348 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.500

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 27.433 kN, Load Case # 10

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.394 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 1469.658 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 2463.417 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1259.707 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 944.780 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 199.671 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.828 m

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Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 149.753 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 3 0.000 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 199.671 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.878 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 149.753 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 3 0.000 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

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Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01604

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 23.529

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.229 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 3.700 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 4.111 kNm

Required = 0.00011

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.738 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 4.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 7.791 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 7.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.153 m
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.800 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.367 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00185

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 7.791 in
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

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Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01604

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 23.529

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.279 m
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 4.076 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 4.528 kNm

Required = 0.00013

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.711 in2

Selected Bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 4.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 7.791 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 7.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.203 m
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.800 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.345 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00197

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 7.791 in
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 10

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : #4
Number of Bars : 4
Steel Area : 0.4650 sq.in
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0817 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 366.490 kN

Mc = 23.916 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.092 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = -0.0004

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

-
kN/m2
77663.222

0.0016

as

0.000 kN/m2

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-63.634 kN

-0.488 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


439.019

Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = -72.529 kN

Total Bar Moment, Ms = 1.415 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 25.331 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : #4
Number of Bars : 4
Steel Area : 0.4650 sq.in
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.1239 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 370.334 kN

Mc = 36.048 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.092 m


and bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0008

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

152861.482 kN/m2

0.0016

as

11.343 kN/m2

110.842 kN

6.392 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


442.863

Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = -72.529 kN

Total Bar Moment, Ms = 51.109 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 87.157 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.073

Design Moment Mnx= 2.924 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 0.985 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 25.332 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 87.158 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

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otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 17

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 450.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 200.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 200.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.200 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.200 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 0.250 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.300 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

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Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3


Strength of Concrete : 3.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : #4
Maximum Bar Size : #10
Minimum Bar Spacing : 4.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 8.000 in
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 17.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.800 kip/ft2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

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Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.200 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.200 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
3 SELF WEIGHT
6 DEAD PIPING LOAD
7 PIPING TEST LOAD
8 LIVE LOAD 10%DL
9 SERVICE LOAD
10 SERVICE LOAD + TEST LOAD
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
3 SELF WEIGHT
6 DEAD PIPING LOAD
7 PIPING TEST LOAD
8 LIVE LOAD 10%DL
9 SERVICE LOAD
10 SERVICE LOAD + TEST LOAD

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

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Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z


LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
3 10.660 -1.372 0.048 0.040 0.203
6 42.764 -3.745 0.655 0.542 0.475
7 1.681 -0.341 0.054 0.047 0.100
8 4.276 -0.374 0.066 0.054 0.047
9 57.700 -5.491 0.769 0.636 0.726
10 59.381 -5.832 0.823 0.683 0.825

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
3 10.660 -1.372 0.048 0.040 0.203
6 42.764 -3.745 0.655 0.542 0.475
7 1.681 -0.341 0.054 0.047 0.100
8 4.276 -0.374 0.066 0.054 0.047
9 57.700 -5.491 0.769 0.636 0.726
10 59.381 -5.832 0.823 0.683 0.825

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.040 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.263 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 0.759 m Governing Load Case : # 10

Width (W2) = 0.759 m Governing Load Case : # 10

Depth (D2) = 0.450 m Governing Load Case : # 10

Area (A2) = 0.576 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

10 164.7728 29.9680 64.5397 199.3445 0.000

9 158.3663 32.8585 65.1077 190.6155 0.000

9 158.3663 32.8585 65.1077 190.6155 0.000

10 164.7728 29.9680 64.5397 199.3445 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero

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and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

10 164.7728 29.9680 64.5397 199.3445

9 158.3663 32.8585 65.1077 190.6155

9 158.3663 32.8585 65.1077 190.6155

10 164.7728 29.9680 64.5397 199.3445

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

3 6.304 180.745 89.738 5.639

6 6.596 37.689 18.725 6.053

7 12.187 76.734 37.312 9.321

8 14.569 83.250 41.361 13.371

9 5.858 41.845 20.789 5.342

10 5.660 40.111 19.899 5.103

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 10


Governing Disturbing Force : -5.832 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 33.008 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.660
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : 1.001 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 18.742 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 18.725

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.655 kN

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Governing Restoring Force : 24.700 kN


Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 37.689
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 10
Governing Overturning Moment : 4.908 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 25.046 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.103

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.450m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.348 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 17.812 kN, Load Case # 10

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.594 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2047.444 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 2516.045 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1364.963 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1023.722 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 199.671 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.878 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 149.753 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 3 0.000 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 199.671 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.878 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 149.753 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 3 0.000 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete

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Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01604

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 23.529

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.229 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 3.363 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.737 kNm

Required = 0.00010

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.738 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 4.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 7.791 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 7.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.153 m
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.800 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.367 m
=

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Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00185

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 7.791 in
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01604

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 23.529

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.229 m
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 2.565 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.850 kNm

Required = 0.00008

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.711 in2

Selected Bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 4.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 7.791 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 7.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.153 m
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.800 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.345 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00197

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 7.791 in
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 10

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : #4
Number of Bars : 4
Steel Area : 0.6975 sq.in
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.1091 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 489.318 kN

Mc = 50.700 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.092 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0005

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

92403.647 kN/m2

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0.0016

as

11.343 kN/m2

61.306 kN

3.535 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


555.298

Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = -65.980 kN

Total Bar Moment, Ms = 46.166 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 96.866 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : #4
Number of Bars : 4
Steel Area : 0.6975 sq.in
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.1091 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 489.318 kN

Mc = 50.700 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.092 m


and bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0005

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

92403.647 kN/m2

0.0016

as

11.343 kN/m2

61.306 kN

3.535 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


555.298

Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = -65.980 kN

Total Bar Moment, Ms = 46.166 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 96.866 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.014

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Design Moment Mnx= 2.537 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 0.987 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 96.867 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 96.867 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 20

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 450.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 200.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 200.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.200 m

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Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.200 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 0.250 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.300 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3


Strength of Concrete : 3.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : #4
Maximum Bar Size : #10
Minimum Bar Spacing : 4.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 8.000 in
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 17.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.800 kip/ft2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.200 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.200 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
3 SELF WEIGHT
6 DEAD PIPING LOAD
7 PIPING TEST LOAD
8 LIVE LOAD 10%DL
9 SERVICE LOAD
10 SERVICE LOAD + TEST LOAD

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Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
3 SELF WEIGHT
6 DEAD PIPING LOAD
7 PIPING TEST LOAD
8 LIVE LOAD 10%DL
9 SERVICE LOAD
10 SERVICE LOAD + TEST LOAD

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
3 9.769 1.003 -0.048 -0.040 -0.096
6 38.913 2.979 -0.655 -0.543 -0.391
7 7.739 0.430 -0.054 -0.044 -0.050
8 3.891 0.298 -0.066 -0.054 -0.039
9 52.574 4.279 -0.769 -0.637 -0.526
10 60.313 4.709 -0.823 -0.682 -0.577

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
3 9.769 1.003 -0.048 -0.040 -0.096
6 38.913 2.979 -0.655 -0.543 -0.391
7 7.739 0.430 -0.054 -0.044 -0.050
8 3.891 0.298 -0.066 -0.054 -0.039
9 52.574 4.279 -0.769 -0.637 -0.526
10 60.313 4.709 -0.823 -0.682 -0.577

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.040 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.267 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 0.708 m Governing Load Case : #9

Width (W2) = 0.708 m Governing Load Case : #9

Depth (D2) = 0.450 m Governing Load Case : #9

Area (A2) = 0.501 m 2

Pressures at Four Corners

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Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

10 87.7739 218.7224 176.1928 45.2443 0.000

10 87.7739 218.7224 176.1928 45.2443 0.000

10 87.7739 218.7224 176.1928 45.2443 0.000

10 87.7739 218.7224 176.1928 45.2443 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

10 87.7739 218.7224 176.1928 45.2443

10 87.7739 218.7224 176.1928 45.2443

10 87.7739 218.7224 176.1928 45.2443

10 87.7739 218.7224 176.1928 45.2443

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

3 7.784 163.146 75.566 6.926

6 7.513 34.156 15.811 6.399

7 15.814 125.295 58.430 13.706

8 16.344 74.300 34.394 13.920

9 6.826 38.005 17.593 5.872

10 7.025 40.204 18.620 6.047

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 9


Governing Disturbing Force : 4.279 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 29.210 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.826

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Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 6


Governing Overturning Moment : -1.002 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 15.844 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 15.811

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : -0.655 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 22.379 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 34.156
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 9
Governing Overturning Moment : -3.522 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 20.680 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.872

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.450m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.348 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 10.670 kN, Load Case # 10

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.594 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2047.444 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 2516.045 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1364.963 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1023.722 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 186.304 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.852 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 139.728 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 3 0.000 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 186.304 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.852 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 139.728 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 3 0.000 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01604

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 23.529

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.204 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.726 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.029 kNm

Required = 0.00009

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.688 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 4.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 7.125 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 7.000 in o.c.

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Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.128 m
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.800 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.367 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00198

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 7.125 in
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01604

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 23.529

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.204 m
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 2.197 kNm

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Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.442 kNm

Required = 0.00007

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.663 in2

Selected Bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 4.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 7.125 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 7.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.128 m
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.800 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.345 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00211

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 7.125 in
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 10

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : #4
Number of Bars : 4
Steel Area : 0.6975 sq.in
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.1091 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 488.934 kN

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Mc = 50.678 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.092 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0005

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

92005.641 kN/m2

0.0016

as

11.343 kN/m2

60.980 kN

3.517 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


555.950

Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = -67.016 kN

Total Bar Moment, Ms = 46.128 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 96.806 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : #4
Number of Bars : 4
Steel Area : 0.6975 sq.in
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.1091 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 488.934 kN

Mc = 50.678 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.092 m


and bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0005

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

92005.641 kN/m2

0.0016

as

11.343 kN/m2

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60.980 kN

3.517 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


555.950

Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = -67.016 kN

Total Bar Moment, Ms = 46.128 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 96.806 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.011

Design Moment Mnx= 1.949 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 0.986 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 96.808 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 96.808 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 21

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

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Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 450.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 200.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 200.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.200 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.200 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 0.250 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.300 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3


Strength of Concrete : 3.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : #4
Maximum Bar Size : #10
Minimum Bar Spacing : 4.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 8.000 in
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 17.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.800 kip/ft2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

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Initial Length (Lo) = 0.200 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.200 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
3 SELF WEIGHT
6 DEAD PIPING LOAD
7 PIPING TEST LOAD
8 LIVE LOAD 10%DL
9 SERVICE LOAD
10 SERVICE LOAD + TEST LOAD
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
3 SELF WEIGHT
6 DEAD PIPING LOAD
7 PIPING TEST LOAD
8 LIVE LOAD 10%DL
9 SERVICE LOAD
10 SERVICE LOAD + TEST LOAD

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
3 9.764 0.995 0.048 0.040 -0.093
6 37.492 2.968 0.655 0.542 -0.387
7 2.209 0.175 0.054 0.046 -0.022
8 3.749 0.297 0.066 0.054 -0.039
9 51.005 4.260 0.769 0.636 -0.519
10 53.215 4.435 0.823 0.681 -0.541

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
3 9.764 0.995 0.048 0.040 -0.093
6 37.492 2.968 0.655 0.542 -0.387
7 2.209 0.175 0.054 0.046 -0.022
8 3.749 0.297 0.066 0.054 -0.039
9 51.005 4.260 0.769 0.636 -0.519
10 53.215 4.435 0.823 0.681 -0.541

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.040 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.236 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 0.708 m Governing Load Case : # 10

Width (W2) = 0.708 m Governing Load Case : # 10

Depth (D2) = 0.450 m Governing Load Case : # 10

Area (A2) = 0.501 m2

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Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

10 34.9257 158.2022 200.7178 77.4413 0.000

10 34.9257 158.2022 200.7178 77.4413 0.000

10 34.9257 158.2022 200.7178 77.4413 0.000

10 34.9257 158.2022 200.7178 77.4413 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

10 34.9257 158.2022 200.7178 77.4413

10 34.9257 158.2022 200.7178 77.4413

10 34.9257 158.2022 200.7178 77.4413

10 34.9257 158.2022 200.7178 77.4413

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

3 7.842 163.196 75.608 6.994

6 7.302 33.070 15.329 6.226

7 22.951 74.442 34.194 19.654

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8 16.165 73.211 33.936 13.783

9 6.673 36.983 17.142 5.749

10 6.658 35.894 16.628 5.735

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 10


Governing Disturbing Force : 4.435 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 29.530 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.658
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : 1.001 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 15.341 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 15.329

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.655 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 21.669 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 33.070
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 10
Governing Overturning Moment : -3.646 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 20.907 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.735

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.450m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.348 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 9.525 kN, Load Case # 10

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.594 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2047.444 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 2516.045 kN

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Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1364.963 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1023.722 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 186.304 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.852 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 139.728 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 3 0.000 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 186.304 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.852 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 139.728 kN

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0.75 X Vc =

Critical load case for Vuz is # 3 0.000 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01604

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 23.529

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.204 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.471 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.746 kNm

Required = 0.00008

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.688 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 4.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 7.125 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4

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Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 7.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.128 m
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.800 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.367 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00198

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 7.125 in
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01604

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 23.529

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.204 m
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 1.989 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.211 kNm

Required = 0.00007

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.663 in2

Selected Bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 4.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 7.125 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 7.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.128 m
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.800 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.345 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00211

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 7.125 in
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 10

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

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Bar size : #4
Number of Bars : 4
Steel Area : 0.6975 sq.in
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.1097 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 491.864 kN

Mc = 50.845 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.092 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0005

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

95030.914 kN/m2

0.0016

as

11.343 kN/m2

63.458 kN

3.660 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


550.992

Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = -59.128 kN

Total Bar Moment, Ms = 46.414 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 97.259 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : #4
Number of Bars : 4
Steel Area : 0.6975 sq.in
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.1097 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 491.864 kN

Mc = 50.845 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.092 m


and bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0005

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

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as

95030.914 kN/m2

0.0016

as

11.343 kN/m2

63.458 kN

3.660 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


550.992

Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = -59.128 kN

Total Bar Moment, Ms = 46.414 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 97.259 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.011

Design Moment Mnx= 1.833 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 0.986 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 97.261 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 97.261 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 80

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 450.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 200.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 200.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.200 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.200 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 0.250 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.300 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3


Strength of Concrete : 3.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : #4
Maximum Bar Size : #10
Minimum Bar Spacing : 4.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 8.000 in
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 17.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.800 kip/ft2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.200 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.200 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
3 SELF WEIGHT
6 DEAD PIPING LOAD
7 PIPING TEST LOAD
8 LIVE LOAD 10%DL
9 SERVICE LOAD
10 SERVICE LOAD + TEST LOAD
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
3 SELF WEIGHT
6 DEAD PIPING LOAD
7 PIPING TEST LOAD
8 LIVE LOAD 10%DL
9 SERVICE LOAD
10 SERVICE LOAD + TEST LOAD

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
3 6.375 -0.470 -0.048 -0.040 0.407
6 32.331 -2.236 -0.655 -0.544 1.931
7 3.793 -0.027 -0.054 -0.042 0.035

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8 3.233 -0.224 -0.066 -0.054 0.193


9 41.938 -2.930 -0.768 -0.638 2.531
10 45.731 -2.958 -0.822 -0.680 2.566

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
3 6.375 -0.470 -0.048 -0.040 0.407
6 32.331 -2.236 -0.655 -0.544 1.931
7 3.793 -0.027 -0.054 -0.042 0.035
8 3.233 -0.224 -0.066 -0.054 0.193
9 41.938 -2.930 -0.768 -0.638 2.531
10 45.731 -2.958 -0.822 -0.680 2.566

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.040 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.203 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 0.708 m Governing Load Case : #9

Width (W2) = 0.708 m Governing Load Case : #9

Depth (D2) = 0.450 m Governing Load Case : #9

Area (A2) = 0.501 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

10 202.5097 45.7415 3.2755 160.0438 0.000

10 202.5097 45.7415 3.2755 160.0438 0.000

7 21.4927 19.6637 16.9627 18.7917 0.000

10 202.5097 45.7415 3.2755 160.0438 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

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Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

10 202.5097 45.7415 3.2755 160.0438

10 202.5097 45.7415 3.2755 160.0438

7 21.4927 19.6637 16.9627 18.7917

10 202.5097 45.7415 3.2755 160.0438

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

3 12.998 127.679 59.092 5.874

6 8.535 29.138 13.480 3.865

7 175.303 89.513 42.712 63.076

8 20.296 69.291 32.055 9.192

9 8.154 31.091 14.383 3.691

10 8.719 31.361 14.538 3.938

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 9


Governing Disturbing Force : -2.930 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 23.892 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.154
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.003 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 13.514 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.480

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : -0.655 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 19.088 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 29.138
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 9
Governing Overturning Moment : 4.582 kNm

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Governing Resisting Moment : 16.915 kNm


Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.691

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.450m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.348 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 8.318 kN, Load Case # 10

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.594 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2047.444 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 2516.045 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1364.963 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1023.722 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 186.304 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.852 m

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Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 139.728 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 3 0.000 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 186.304 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.852 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 139.728 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 3 0.000 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

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Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01604

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 23.529

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.204 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.449 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.721 kNm

Required = 0.00008

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.688 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 4.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 7.125 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 7.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.128 m
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.800 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.367 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00198

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 7.125 in
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

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Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01604

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 23.529

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.204 m
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 1.768 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 1.965 kNm

Required = 0.00006

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.663 in2

Selected Bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 4.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 7.125 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 7.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.128 m
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.800 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.345 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00211

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 7.125 in
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 10

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : #4
Number of Bars : 4
Steel Area : 0.6975 sq.in
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.1104 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 494.977 kN

Mc = 51.020 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.092 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0005

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

98205.568 kN/m2

0.0016

as

11.343 kN/m2

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66.059 kN

3.810 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


545.790

Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = -50.813 kN

Total Bar Moment, Ms = 46.714 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 97.735 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : #4
Number of Bars : 4
Steel Area : 0.6975 sq.in
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.1104 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 494.977 kN

Mc = 51.020 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.092 m


and bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0005

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

98205.568 kN/m2

0.0016

as

11.343 kN/m2

66.059 kN

3.810 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


545.790

Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = -50.813 kN

Total Bar Moment, Ms = 46.714 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 97.735 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.020

Design Moment Mnx= 3.673 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 0.984 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 97.736 kNm

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Total Moment Moz= 97.736 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 81

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 450.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 200.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 200.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.200 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.200 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 0.250 m

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.300 m


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3


Strength of Concrete : 3.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : #4
Maximum Bar Size : #10
Minimum Bar Spacing : 4.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 8.000 in
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 17.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.800 kip/ft2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.200 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.200 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
3 SELF WEIGHT
6 DEAD PIPING LOAD
7 PIPING TEST LOAD
8 LIVE LOAD 10%DL
9 SERVICE LOAD
10 SERVICE LOAD + TEST LOAD
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
3 SELF WEIGHT
6 DEAD PIPING LOAD
7 PIPING TEST LOAD
8 LIVE LOAD 10%DL
9 SERVICE LOAD

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10 SERVICE LOAD + TEST LOAD

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
3 6.375 -0.470 0.048 0.040 0.408
6 31.219 -2.253 0.655 0.543 1.935
7 1.089 -0.007 0.054 0.048 0.009
8 3.122 -0.225 0.066 0.054 0.193
9 40.716 -2.948 0.768 0.637 2.536
10 41.805 -2.955 0.823 0.685 2.545

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
3 6.375 -0.470 0.048 0.040 0.408
6 31.219 -2.253 0.655 0.543 1.935
7 1.089 -0.007 0.054 0.048 0.009
8 3.122 -0.225 0.066 0.054 0.193
9 40.716 -2.948 0.768 0.637 2.536
10 41.805 -2.955 0.823 0.685 2.545

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.040 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.186 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 0.708 m Governing Load Case : # 10

Width (W2) = 0.708 m Governing Load Case : # 10

Depth (D2) = 0.450 m Governing Load Case : # 10

Area (A2) = 0.501 m 2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

10 151.7463 -4.2517 38.3737 194.3717 0.001

7 12.6231 12.1382 15.0425 15.5273 0.000

10 151.7463 -4.2517 38.3737 194.3717 0.001

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10 151.7463 -4.2517 38.3737 194.3717 0.001

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

10 151.7521 0.0000 38.3718 194.3812

7 12.6231 12.1382 15.0425 15.5273

10 151.7521 0.0000 38.3718 194.3812

10 151.7521 0.0000 38.3718 194.3812

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

3 13.002 127.805 59.169 5.873

6 8.227 28.292 13.101 3.737

7 499.935 63.682 28.578 171.174

8 19.904 68.447 31.697 9.040

9 7.898 30.300 14.031 3.584

10 8.063 28.956 13.381 3.656

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 9


Governing Disturbing Force : -2.948 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 23.281 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.898
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : 1.001 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 13.121 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.101

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

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Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.655 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 18.532 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 28.292
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 9
Governing Overturning Moment : 4.599 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 16.482 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.584

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.450m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.348 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 7.685 kN, Load Case # 10

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.594 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2047.444 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 2516.045 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1364.963 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1023.722 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 186.304 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.852 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 139.728 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 3 0.000 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 186.304 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.852 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 139.728 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 3 0.000 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01604

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 23.529

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.204 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.329 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.587 kNm

Required = 0.00007

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.688 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 4.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 7.125 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 7.000 in o.c.

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Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.128 m
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.800 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.367 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00198

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 7.125 in
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01604

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 23.529

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.204 m
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 1.655 kNm

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Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 1.839 kNm

Required = 0.00006

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.663 in2

Selected Bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 4.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 7.125 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 7.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.128 m
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.800 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.345 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00211

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 7.125 in
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 10

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : #4
Number of Bars : 4
Steel Area : 0.6975 sq.in
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.1108 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 496.620 kN

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Mc = 51.112 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.092 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0005

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

99865.151 kN/m2

0.0016

as

11.343 kN/m2

67.419 kN

3.888 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


543.071

Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = -46.451 kN

Total Bar Moment, Ms = 46.871 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 97.984 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : #4
Number of Bars : 4
Steel Area : 0.6975 sq.in
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.1108 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 496.620 kN

Mc = 51.112 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.092 m


and bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0005

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

99865.151 kN/m2

0.0016

as

11.343 kN/m2

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67.419 kN

3.888 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


543.071

Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = -46.451 kN

Total Bar Moment, Ms = 46.871 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 97.984 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.020

Design Moment Mnx= 3.649 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 0.989 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 97.985 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 97.985 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 110

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

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Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 450.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 200.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 200.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.250 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.250 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 0.250 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.300 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3


Strength of Concrete : 3.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : #4
Maximum Bar Size : #10
Minimum Bar Spacing : 4.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 8.000 in
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 17.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.800 kip/ft2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

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Initial Length (Lo) = 0.200 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.200 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
3 SELF WEIGHT
6 DEAD PIPING LOAD
7 PIPING TEST LOAD
8 LIVE LOAD 10%DL
9 SERVICE LOAD
10 SERVICE LOAD + TEST LOAD
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
3 SELF WEIGHT
6 DEAD PIPING LOAD
7 PIPING TEST LOAD
8 LIVE LOAD 10%DL
9 SERVICE LOAD
10 SERVICE LOAD + TEST LOAD

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
3 24.654 0.491 0.624 0.128 -0.388
6 76.084 2.011 4.060 1.193 -1.650
7 3.282 0.117 0.059 0.013 -0.090
8 7.608 0.201 0.406 0.119 -0.165
9 108.347 2.703 5.090 1.440 -2.204
10 111.629 2.820 5.148 1.453 -2.293

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
3 24.654 0.491 0.624 0.128 -0.388
6 76.084 2.011 4.060 1.193 -1.650
7 3.282 0.117 0.059 0.013 -0.090
8 7.608 0.201 0.406 0.119 -0.165
9 108.347 2.703 5.090 1.440 -2.204
10 111.629 2.820 5.148 1.453 -2.293

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.040 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.490 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 0.911 m Governing Load Case : #9

Width (W2) = 0.911 m Governing Load Case : #9

Depth (D2) = 0.450 m Governing Load Case : #9

Area (A2) = 0.830 m2

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Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

10 71.7430 139.4311 219.6344 151.9463 0.000

10 71.7430 139.4311 219.6344 151.9463 0.000

10 71.7430 139.4311 219.6344 151.9463 0.000

10 71.7430 139.4311 219.6344 151.9463 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

10 71.7430 139.4311 219.6344 151.9463

10 71.7430 139.4311 219.6344 151.9463

10 71.7430 139.4311 219.6344 151.9463

10 71.7430 139.4311 219.6344 151.9463

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

3 34.581 27.230 27.427 21.151

6 21.239 10.520 9.646 12.726

7 53.981 107.565 106.379 33.509

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8 42.127 20.867 19.133 25.242

9 21.765 11.561 10.718 13.090

10 21.445 11.748 10.899 12.914

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : 2.011 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 42.709 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 21.239
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : 4.034 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 38.916 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.646

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : 4.060 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 42.709 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 10.520
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : -3.058 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 38.916 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 12.726

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.450m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.348 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 59.712 kN, Load Case # 10

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.594 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2047.444 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 2516.045 kN

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Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1364.963 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1023.722 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 239.774 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.954 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 179.830 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 3 0.000 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 239.774 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.954 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 179.830 kN

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0.75 X Vc =

Critical load case for Vuz is # 3 0.000 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01604

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 23.529

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.306 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 7.319 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 8.132 kNm

Required = 0.00018

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.886 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 4.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 7.344 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4

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Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 7.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.229 m
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1.000 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.367 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00193

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 7.344 in
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01604

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 23.529

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.306 m
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 7.526 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 8.362 kNm

Required = 0.00020

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.853 in2

Selected Bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 4.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 7.344 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 7.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.229 m
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1.000 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.345 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00205

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 7.344 in
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 10

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

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Bar size : #4
Number of Bars : 4
Steel Area : 0.6975 sq.in
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.1045 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 468.399 kN

Mc = 49.461 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.092 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0003

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

69741.104 kN/m2

0.0016

as

11.343 kN/m2

42.737 kN

2.465 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


592.435
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 124.036
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 44.024 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 93.485 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : #4
Number of Bars : 4
Steel Area : 0.6975 sq.in
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.1045 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 468.399 kN

Mc = 49.461 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.092 m


and bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0003

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

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as

69741.104 kN/m2

0.0016

as

11.343 kN/m2

42.737 kN

2.465 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


592.435
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 124.036
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 44.024 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 93.485 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.030

Design Moment Mnx= 3.331 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 3.044 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 93.487 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 93.487 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 111

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 450.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 200.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 200.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.250 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.250 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 0.250 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.300 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3


Strength of Concrete : 3.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : #4
Maximum Bar Size : #10
Minimum Bar Spacing : 4.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 8.000 in
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 17.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.800 kip/ft2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.200 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.200 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
3 SELF WEIGHT
6 DEAD PIPING LOAD
7 PIPING TEST LOAD
8 LIVE LOAD 10%DL
9 SERVICE LOAD
10 SERVICE LOAD + TEST LOAD
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
3 SELF WEIGHT
6 DEAD PIPING LOAD
7 PIPING TEST LOAD
8 LIVE LOAD 10%DL
9 SERVICE LOAD
10 SERVICE LOAD + TEST LOAD

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
3 24.648 0.491 -0.623 -0.127 -0.389
6 78.926 2.017 -4.058 -1.192 -1.666
7 11.478 0.332 -0.061 -0.007 -0.266

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8 7.893 0.202 -0.406 -0.119 -0.167


9 111.466 2.709 -5.087 -1.438 -2.221
10 122.943 3.041 -5.147 -1.445 -2.487

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
3 24.648 0.491 -0.623 -0.127 -0.389
6 78.926 2.017 -4.058 -1.192 -1.666
7 11.478 0.332 -0.061 -0.007 -0.266
8 7.893 0.202 -0.406 -0.119 -0.167
9 111.466 2.709 -5.087 -1.438 -2.221
10 122.943 3.041 -5.147 -1.445 -2.487

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.040 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.539 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 0.962 m Governing Load Case : # 10

Width (W2) = 0.962 m Governing Load Case : # 10

Depth (D2) = 0.450 m Governing Load Case : # 10

Area (A2) = 0.925 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

10 146.9439 209.1534 141.1047 78.8952 0.000

10 146.9439 209.1534 141.1047 78.8952 0.000

10 146.9439 209.1534 141.1047 78.8952 0.000

10 146.9439 209.1534 141.1047 78.8952 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

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Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

10 146.9439 209.1534 141.1047 78.8952

10 146.9439 209.1534 141.1047 78.8952

10 146.9439 209.1534 141.1047 78.8952

10 146.9439 209.1534 141.1047 78.8952

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

3 35.666 28.093 29.881 22.988

6 22.131 10.999 10.649 13.953

7 32.897 179.779 211.116 21.075

8 45.208 22.468 21.752 28.502

9 22.482 11.973 11.721 14.230

10 21.917 12.947 12.699 13.891

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 10


Governing Disturbing Force : 3.041 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 66.643 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 21.917
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : -4.032 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 42.937 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 10.649

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : -4.058 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 44.634 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 10.999
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 10
Governing Overturning Moment : -4.615 kNm

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Governing Resisting Moment : 64.110 kNm


Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.891

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.450m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.348 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 72.735 kN, Load Case # 10

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.594 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2047.444 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 2516.045 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1364.963 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1023.722 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 253.141 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.979 m

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Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 189.856 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 3 0.000 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 253.141 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.979 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 189.856 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 3 0.000 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

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Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01604

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 23.529

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.331 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 8.855 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 9.839 kNm

Required = 0.00020

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.935 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 4.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 7.844 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 7.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.255 m
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1.000 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.367 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00183

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 7.844 in
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

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Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01604

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 23.529

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.331 m
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 8.971 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 9.968 kNm

Required = 0.00022

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.901 in2

Selected Bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 4.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 7.844 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 7.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.255 m
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1.000 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.345 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00194

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 7.844 in
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 10

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : #4
Number of Bars : 4
Steel Area : 0.6975 sq.in
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.1035 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 464.023 kN

Mc = 49.191 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.092 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0003

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

64742.233 kN/m2

0.0016

as

11.343 kN/m2

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38.641 kN

2.228 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


600.627
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 136.604
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 43.552 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 92.743 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : #4
Number of Bars : 4
Steel Area : 0.6975 sq.in
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.1035 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 464.023 kN

Mc = 49.191 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.092 m


and bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0003

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

64742.233 kN/m2

0.0016

as

11.343 kN/m2

38.641 kN

2.228 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


600.627
- kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 136.604
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 43.552 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 92.743 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.032

Design Moment Mnx= 3.608 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 3.036 kNm

kNm

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Total Moment Mox= 92.745

Total Moment Moz= 92.745 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 112

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 450.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 200.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 200.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.250 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.250 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular

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Pedestal Height (Ph) : 0.250 m


Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.300 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3


Strength of Concrete : 3.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : #4
Maximum Bar Size : #10
Minimum Bar Spacing : 4.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 8.000 in
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 17.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.800 kip/ft2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.200 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.200 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
3 SELF WEIGHT
6 DEAD PIPING LOAD
7 PIPING TEST LOAD
8 LIVE LOAD 10%DL
9 SERVICE LOAD
10 SERVICE LOAD + TEST LOAD
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
3 SELF WEIGHT
6 DEAD PIPING LOAD
7 PIPING TEST LOAD

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8 LIVE LOAD 10%DL


9 SERVICE LOAD
10 SERVICE LOAD + TEST LOAD

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
3 21.608 0.345 -0.601 -0.124 -0.920
6 49.447 1.047 -0.416 -0.076 -2.743
7 9.604 0.185 -0.050 -0.006 -0.466
8 4.945 0.105 -0.042 -0.008 -0.274
9 76.000 1.496 -1.058 -0.208 -3.936
10 85.603 1.681 -1.108 -0.214 -4.402

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
3 21.608 0.345 -0.601 -0.124 -0.920
6 49.447 1.047 -0.416 -0.076 -2.743
7 9.604 0.185 -0.050 -0.006 -0.466
8 4.945 0.105 -0.042 -0.008 -0.274
9 76.000 1.496 -1.058 -0.208 -3.936
10 85.603 1.681 -1.108 -0.214 -4.402

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.040 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.377 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 0.810 m Governing Load Case : # 10

Width (W2) = 0.810 m Governing Load Case : # 10

Depth (D2) = 0.450 m Governing Load Case : # 10

Area (A2) = 0.655 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

10 90.1181 216.2843 193.9097 67.7435 0.000

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10 90.1181 216.2843 193.9097 67.7435 0.000

10 90.1181 216.2843 193.9097 67.7435 0.000

10 90.1181 216.2843 193.9097 67.7435 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

10 90.1181 216.2843 193.9097 67.7435

10 90.1181 216.2843 193.9097 67.7435

10 90.1181 216.2843 193.9097 67.7435

10 90.1181 216.2843 193.9097 67.7435

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

3 42.216 24.189 21.596 10.144

6 27.194 68.503 62.843 6.631

7 46.164 171.012 169.392 11.611

8 59.352 149.514 137.160 14.472

9 27.903 39.439 35.623 6.781

10 27.688 41.994 38.083 6.754

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : 1.047 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 28.464 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 27.194
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 3
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.545 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 11.775 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 21.596

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Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 3


Governing Disturbing Force : -0.601 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 14.544 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 24.189
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : -3.475 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 23.044 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.631

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.450m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.348 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 33.377 kN, Load Case # 10

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.594 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2047.444 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 2516.045 kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1364.963 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1023.722 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 213.039 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.903 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 159.779 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 3 0.000 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 213.039 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.903 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 159.779 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 3 0.000 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01604

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 23.529

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.255 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 5.045 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 5.606 kNm

Required = 0.00014

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.787 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 4.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.000 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 8.000 in o.c.

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Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.179 m
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.800 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.367 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00173

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 8.000 in
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01604

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 23.529

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.255 m
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 3.964 kNm

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Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 4.405 kNm

Required = 0.00012

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.758 in2

Selected Bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 4.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 8.000 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 8.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.179 m
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.800 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.345 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00185

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 8.000 in
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 10

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : #4
Number of Bars : 4
Steel Area : 0.6975 sq.in
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.1068 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 478.673 kN

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Mc = 50.080 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.092 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0004

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

81119.188 kN/m2

0.0016

as

11.343 kN/m2

52.060 kN

3.002 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


573.790

Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = -95.117 kN

Total Bar Moment, Ms = 45.100 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 95.179 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : #4
Number of Bars : 4
Steel Area : 0.6975 sq.in
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.1068 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 478.673 kN

Mc = 50.080 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.092 m


and bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0004

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

81119.188 kN/m2

0.0016

as

11.343 kN/m2

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52.060 kN

3.002 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


573.790

Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = -95.117 kN

Total Bar Moment, Ms = 45.100 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 95.179 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.030

Design Moment Mnx= 5.359 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 0.545 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 95.181 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 95.181 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Isolated Footing 113

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

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Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 450.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 200.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 200.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.250 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.250 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 0.250 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.300 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3


Strength of Concrete : 3.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : #4
Maximum Bar Size : #10
Minimum Bar Spacing : 4.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 8.000 in
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained


Unit Weight : 17.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.800 kip/ft2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

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Initial Length (Lo) = 0.200 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.200 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
3 SELF WEIGHT
6 DEAD PIPING LOAD
7 PIPING TEST LOAD
8 LIVE LOAD 10%DL
9 SERVICE LOAD
10 SERVICE LOAD + TEST LOAD
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
3 SELF WEIGHT
6 DEAD PIPING LOAD
7 PIPING TEST LOAD
8 LIVE LOAD 10%DL
9 SERVICE LOAD
10 SERVICE LOAD + TEST LOAD

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
3 21.600 0.351 0.600 0.124 -0.935
6 47.653 1.013 0.414 0.077 -2.660
7 2.758 0.058 0.051 0.012 -0.151
8 4.765 0.101 0.041 0.008 -0.266
9 74.018 1.466 1.055 0.208 -3.861
10 76.776 1.524 1.107 0.220 -4.011

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
3 21.600 0.351 0.600 0.124 -0.935
6 47.653 1.013 0.414 0.077 -2.660
7 2.758 0.058 0.051 0.012 -0.151
8 4.765 0.101 0.041 0.008 -0.266
9 74.018 1.466 1.055 0.208 -3.861
10 76.776 1.524 1.107 0.220 -4.011

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.040 m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.338 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 0.759 m Governing Load Case : #9

Width (W2) = 0.759 m Governing Load Case : #9

Depth (D2) = 0.450 m Governing Load Case : #9

Area (A2) = 0.576 m2

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Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

10 61.4703 200.9410 228.2643 88.7936 0.000

10 61.4703 200.9410 228.2643 88.7936 0.000

10 61.4703 200.9410 228.2643 88.7936 0.000

10 61.4703 200.9410 228.2643 88.7936 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

10 61.4703 200.9410 228.2643 88.7936

10 61.4703 200.9410 228.2643 88.7936

10 61.4703 200.9410 228.2643 88.7936

10 61.4703 200.9410 228.2643 88.7936

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

3 40.202 23.528 19.691 9.075

6 26.788 65.587 56.213 6.113

7 81.312 91.296 74.684 18.635

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8 56.255 137.734 118.048 12.838

9 27.512 38.214 32.310 6.262

10 27.374 37.683 31.812 6.232

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 6


Governing Disturbing Force : 1.013 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 27.144 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 26.788
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 3
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.544 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 10.712 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 19.691

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 3


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.600 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 14.118 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 23.528
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : -3.369 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 20.596 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.113

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.450m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.348 m 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 22.506 kN, Load Case # 10

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 2.594 m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2047.444 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 2516.045 kN

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Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1364.963 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1023.722 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 199.671 kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.878 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 149.753 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 3 0.000 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 199.671 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.878 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 149.753 kN

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0.75 X Vc =

Critical load case for Vuz is # 3 0.000 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01604

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 23.529

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.229 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 4.007 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 4.452 kNm

Required = 0.00012

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.738 in2

Selected bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 4.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 7.791 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4

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Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 7.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.153 m
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.800 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.367 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00185

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 7.791 in
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 10

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02138

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01604

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 23.529

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.229 m
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 3.111 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.456 kNm

Required = 0.00010

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 0.711 in2

Selected Bar Size = #4


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 4.000 in

Selected spacing (S) = 7.791 in


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#4 @ 7.000 in o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.153 m
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 4

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.800 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.345 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00197

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 7.791 in
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 10

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 02-Nov-22
Isolated Footing Design Page 103 of 104

Bar size : #4
Number of Bars : 4
Steel Area : 0.6975 sq.in
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.1076 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 482.223 kN

Mc = 50.289 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.092 m


bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0004

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

84938.152 kN/m2

0.0016

as

11.343 kN/m2

55.189 kN

3.183 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


567.532

Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = -85.308 kN

Total Bar Moment, Ms = 45.460 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 95.749 kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size : #4
Number of Bars : 4
Steel Area : 0.6975 sq.in
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.1076 m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 482.223 kN

Mc = 50.289 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber db 0.092 m


and bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0004

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 02-Nov-22
Isolated Footing Design Page 104 of 104

as

84938.152 kN/m2

0.0016

as

11.343 kN/m2

55.189 kN

3.183 kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kN


567.532

Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = -85.308 kN

Total Bar Moment, Ms = 45.460 kNm

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 95.749 kNm

Check for bi-axial bending, 0.027

Design Moment Mnx= 4.880 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 0.552 kNm

Total Moment Mox= 95.751 kNm

Total Moment Moz= 95.751 kNm

if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0

otherwise, a = 1.24

Print Calculation Sheet

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 02-Nov-22

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