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Belagavi-590010 (Karnataka).
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Abstract - Water plays an important role in the world sugar is expected to increase from 18.3Kg per capita to a
economy. It is an excellent solvent for a wide variety of level of 23/24kg per capita by 2010 and total demand to be
chemical substances thus it is widely used in industrial of the order of 24.3 million tones. To achieve this level of
processes. Also an important resource involved in the creation production, sugarcane needs to be cultivated on an area of
and the development of healthy life. Since water is such a vital about 5.5 million hectares with an average yield of 65 tons
resource for survival, it is our responsibility to manage this per hectares but the increase in area of cultivation may not
resource. The results present in this study are from a be possible due to other competing crops.
laboratory-scale Baffle wall reactor treating sugar industry
wastewater at different HRTs. The experiments were 2. BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT
performed at hydraulic retention times of 3, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48,
60, 72, 84 and 96hrs based on empty reactor volume of 28 Biological treatment method is one of the best methods to
liters and the performance of the reactor was evaluated based treat any wastewater like industrial, municipal or
on the removal of COD, BOD, TS, TDS, TSS and pH. The initial agricultural sectors. This treatment is a vital and basic piece
values of COD and BOD were, 2500mg/L and 1900mg/L of any wastewater treatment plant that treats wastewater
respectively and pH value changes from 7.23 to 7.20 with 43% from either region or industry having dissolvable natural
of treatment. This study intends to provide an overall vision of pollutions or a blend of the two sorts of wastewater sources.
the multi-media filter technology an alternative method for Biological wastewater treatment is a process that seems
treating wastewater with the help of baffle wall reactor. simple on the surface since it uses natural processes to help
with the decomposition of organic substances.[3]
Key Words: BOD (Bio chemical oxygen demand), COD
(Chemical oxygen demand), HRT (hydraulic retention time). 3. BAFFLE WALL REACTOR
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1329
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 02 | Feb 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
10
1360mg/liters, and 1080mg/liters
5
0 GAS
3 6 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96
HRT(hrs)
10. CONCLUSIONS
Chart-8.3: Variation of TS with different HRT
The proposed biological anaerobic treatment process
Initially the TS concentration 400mg/liters was feed into the appears to be promising wastewater treatment method for
baffle wall reactor. The reactor was tested for different industrial wastewater with respect to the reduction in BOD
HRT’s staring at 96hrs. Then HRT was reduced to 84hrs, COD, pH and increase in the TS.
72hrs, 60hrs, 48hrs, 36hrs, 24hrs, 12hrs, 6hrs, and 3hrs,
respected TS values are 300mg/liters, 500mg/liters, At 48 hrs COD, BOD, pH are reduced and TS was
200mg/liters, 500mg/liters, 600mg/liters, 200mg/liters, increased hence the optimum HRT of the Baffle
200mg/liters, 300mg/liters, and 300mg/liters. wall Reactor was found at 48 hrs.
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1330
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 02 | Feb 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1331