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Références Crisper Cas 9
Références Crisper Cas 9
Conclusion :
CRISPR/Cas-9 system in nature is used to protect prokaryotes from invading
viruses by recognizing and degrading exogenous genetic elements. CRISPR/Cas-9
gene editing is adopted from acquired immunity in prokaryotes and consists of
two elements: guide RNA used to locate (bind) the target DNA to be edited and
Cas-9, a protein that essentially cuts the DNA at the location identified by guide
RNA. The fundamental part of the CRISPR/Cas-9 gene-editing process is the
identification of the target gene that determines the phenotype of interest and
designing the guide RNA. Now it becomes a new era in molecular biology and has
countless roles ranging from basic molecular researches to clinical applications.
Although tremendous efforts have been made, there are still some challenges to
rub in the practical applications and various improvements are needed to
overcome obstacles in order to assure its maximum benefit while minimizing the
risk.
https://www.simplyscience.ch/fr/jeunes/decouvre/crispr-cas-une-methode-de-nombreuses-
applications
Alors que la population mondiale continue de croître, le risque de pénurie des ressources
agricoles est réel. Ainsi, là est un besoin pour Nouveau les technologies pour en augmentant
et améliorer Naturel aliments production. CRISPR/Cas-9 est un existant ajout à la champ
puisque ce a a été utilisé à génétiquement modifier nourriture à améliorer leur nutritionnel
évaluer, augmenter leur étagère la vie, Fabriquer leur résistant à la sécheresse, et améliorer
maladie la résistance.
Liu Z, Chen S, Jin X, et al. Genome editing of the HIV co-receptors CCR5 and
CXCR4 by CRISPR-Cas9 protects CD4+ T cells from HIV-1 infection. Cell Biosci.
2017;7(1):1–15. doi:10.1186/s13578-017-0174-2.