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A common preconception is that Ancient In an effort to get revenge, Pandora, the first
Egyptian art all looks the same. In reality, it is woman on Earth, was born. Zeus, the gods'
very diverse and the style and symbolism of and the sky's ruler, was furious with the Titan
the art depends on the region. Prometheus for making humans in their
likenesses and giving them fire that he had
stolen from heaven. In order to wreak
revenge on Prometheus, Zeus sent the deity
Hephaestus to create Pandora. Zeus gave
Pandora a box that he warned her never to
open and set her in a picture-perfect version
of Earth. When Pandora gave in to the
temptation and opened the box, she
unleashed a number of calamities including
sickness, aging, and death.
When Egyptian art does look the same, it is One of the most famous characters in Greek
for a very good reason; it is often based on mythology, Perseus is best known for his
religious beliefs. victories over Medusa and Cetus, the sea
monster that protected the princess
Andromeda. The fabled queen Cassiopeia and
her husband boasted that they and their
daughter Andromeda were as attractive as
the Nereids, or sea nymphs. They governed a
fictional version of Ethiopia. Poseidon, the
god of the sea, was outraged by this
comment, so in retaliation against Cassiopeia,
he unleashed Cetus on the realm.
Andromeda's father, King Cepheus, sacrificed
her to please Poseidon after consulting an
oracle and tying her to a rock on the shore.
After killing Cetus, Perseus took Andromeda
as his wife.
A lot of the artists or architects from Ancient Queen Pasiphae of Crete gave birth to the
Egypt are unknown and remain anonymous. half-bull, half-human creature known as the
Minotaur. The beast was hidden in a labyrinth
by King Minos's valued inventor Daedalus,
who sought payment in the form of seven
virgins and seven young men (accounts vary
on how frequent that payment was required,
ranging from annually to every nine years).
The Minotaur was eventually killed by the
Greek hero Theseus, but the fabled beast and
its connotations of love, greed, and forbidden
longing endure.
Some forms of art were created purely for Daedalus is also renowned for the terrible
sacred or magical purposes. death of his son Icarus, who served as the
model for innumerable songs, poems, and
works of art, in addition to trapping the
Minotaur in his labyrinth. Daedalus made
himself and his kid wings so they could leave
Crete. Icarus disregarded his father's advice
and soared too close to the sun, melting the
wax that held his wings together and leading
him to fall into the water and perish. The
fable is frequently used as a warning on the
dangers of excessive pride and ambition.