Dnte

Pape No
23losl2f22 REPORTED SpeECH

Rupov Hing the words ef the apeako) In you, on

words is (allud Rported spesch ov Jndi rect 4pueh

Jeachis daid will otantRported

spuch" rut
Jeahs said that she would ddart Ruportdd spu
spuy
Indivect spuch ).

Reporing
Detlanabiver gnkonbgaive,dmpeuativetcbmob
x damaty
tstabmunt 94ustions) command Brclamati
A s Drduy and
iis its 'and nuout). wshu)
A
changing eclarabive sentiusnto indiuct spuch
chonging
keps e kup in mind:
( r

. 7he uporfing verl changea. a undw

i S a s Says telstllssto

Said to ola t o Ata

Said said.
 Dote

Javertd commay au dopp ed and the cor) unction

that is mtd

changt peonal pronouns, and change e posonal

pronDunA and possessiVes

Singuuaa plwal
1peAon

Speak)
y.s You

pewon You
11stnu)

hhey s h j i t i s ot Thay,
npeson

H sadL, Iamn buy

Fu said that he was bus.

You au busy
busy.
Vashith said to hu
a objeet
s ubject
busy.
varshith bld hu that sheAvas AA

11

Mohts sajd HL busy"

Mohit satd that h was busy
 Oete
Page No

words lenoting nahnus imt sand plaA o

qnrally hangpd inlo uphds ounoing ditane
Now Then
StAthu that
a40 before
tht hess
huu thue
Yestarday Th_prwious dlau,
Jomeeu Th nuyt day the folouwingday
oday ha oday

Jrue dloes not hange i t upotad untae

Ba scintiieaet _ qunal tuth

Teachu) said" The Aun use in t sagt.

Teachu saiod th at u Aun risea in tw Last
14ie

K t h ezupo tinq in pvaentor futi tu tinse of

tu uporttd bpuh doa not pkiarngeis
x Muna says to Hini, " Yous teach) has pralsd you
Muna ial mini that hi tacheh has praised he
 Onla

Direet speuch Inodi ret spuch

Draent Tenses Past Jenses
A
h
Simple
Pruent Simple Past
St Vz
S+V that sh liked
6hs said
Shl saids ikeswuh is
sw
V

sPreaentonhnuou Pasttörtinubus
i t S t w a s w ul +V ing
st islamlar +Ving sh said that shi wa
6h said *am leaning lcaani
ngthun.
tenses nOu sa

Past Poet
Praent Peut
buni w Sthad4Vz
S+has lhaie t
3o
b i e :

hawepand
H said HeSald that hu had_pamd
t h txam
tA thu eXam.
t
pefict tontinubus.
continaous Past
PrestnT peut Sthadt bun-ty ing
Sthas/haug 4bunt Ving had
thy_had
+hat thy
Saidthat
we haue beun H sald
HR
He banpaiting ati busskop.
Saidyt
waiting ot thu busBop"
J
 Dele
Paoe No

Past
D. s T-D S
0 Simpl past (stV,) Pastpelet sthad+%)
O Past Continuous Spastpelt tontinuos.
Stwas lwmtv,n9) (Hhad-+bun +Vj ing4).
Past pefet Tense No'change luses pat
(St had +V3) peyut nst enl)
9Paspeyuct tontinuous NO chang lws same
S thad bcun +V ing) tise)
A

Simpl 0Hald we at o Junth " Ds)

past H said thot thuy had eattn thiy lunch (I D.3)
He said 3 was wiHng a letes. "
HL Said hot he had beun wyting a u t ) .

shu said "9 had eatun_my unch

Jad wsht said that sht had taken hu hunch:
shu said Ihad bun wruling the cxami,
i sh aid that: shi had beun writing he exam.

wil would ahalshould. 1 rumain Same

Can-(ould Yemaun s am_
may might
 Orit
Page

changing ef queilier indivet apiuzh

Rully

he ruporting ve uaidji hanged folas ked

9umov td ond full top 4 addid.
Westiflwhethe Jns o
plactth subjecti byore thu verb

x+0said to Muna, whn auyowh paruni coming

sked Huna hun hu paun we toming

Ramh s aid to me , "AYe you undirq thu book 9

Ramsh asked me ip whu thes) wa uadinq that
book r a0u3 3uer su ela
bies a ti
Lommands Oruguusts (Impeahve)
Rules 210eo4 2
OTh suporinq vob Aaid 'changes toexclaimud,
tommandud advised,Suggestd pe

The word to d
Do not changed to 'not to
HSaid, please speak slowly"
 IDele
PgeHo

H uguabkd to speak slowly

Teachu said,' keep_guitt ",
Teachu ordluned to kcey quietuiohu
H Sajd to me, ll 9on 'tu a s t t h i anim al

H aduised ma not to teak he animad

H Xclamq hons and wighus. ar

Th Pupo1ing vor "Said to changed to excdalaud,

wishdprayd efc bio A
A
xThuy saic Huwnah! we hawe won th match."
Th exclaimd wHh jothat hy had wonth match

Oshh 4aidAl as Hu is no more "

she exelalmude with Sorrou that hauwas no more.
2MO
 fCese
Poe

EssAY WRITIN6

An Essay genthally a_piect ofwi ting hs wilos

penspeckive or story says ca0 be lormal oy Inormad
a wel.

Types 2a
Nahahive EmayTh à whrt t h writ à namati2q
an incidund or sfory thabugh +ht sAau
Deseripive mayHOR, hi writes ducribes a placiy
eweni ov_may be a memory Tha writes
wits yay with emotions and uada
wiu pel thi emotion at thu momnt.
Exposifoy May This es a is (ompletily based on las
statis tics examp l cte. huu }S noscepe or
witos falings or emotforns iy an expos it-

Yesuasive Lssay Fothi pupose e tu Msay ù to

aut thu Puado, to side a thi anqumu.
Thu wrisagumant canie more weight
FoRMAL
Title
Inroduueh'bn
Booy
Lonclasion-