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Width ..... 20.0 cm , Height .... 70.0 cm Clear Member Length Lu ............ 4.20 m
, ρ = 0.032 OK Effective Length Kx-factor .......... 1.00
d' = 5.6 cm OK Effective Length Ky-factor .......... 1.00
Concrete Clear Cover ............. 3.8 cm Lateral Stability ...............
Slenderness Ratio = 73 > Limit = 22, Slender

Dead Live RLive Snow Wind Seismic

Axial Force P .............. 100.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 10.0 KN
Mx at Bottom ................ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 9.7 KN-m
Mx at Top ...................... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 2.0 KN-m

Concrete f'c = 35.0 MPa Max. strain = 0.0030 Stress-strain = Hognestad

Young's Modulus ½ 4700 * (35)½ = 27806 MPa ACI 19.2.2.1
Rupture ½ 0.62 * (35)½ = 3.7 MPa ACI Eq. (19.2.3.1)
Steel fy = 413.7 MPa Stress-strain = Elasto-plastic Es = 199955 MPa ACI 20.2.2.2
Radius of gyration rx = 20.2 cm Radius of gyration ry = 5.8 cm
Slenderness ratio x = 1.00 * 4.20 * 12 / 20.2 = 21 ACI 6.2.5
Slenderness ratio y = 1.00 * 4.20 * 12 / 5.8 = 73 (governs)
Slenderness limit x = Min (34 - 12 * 1.00, 40) = 22 > 21, Short
Slenderness limit y = Min (34 - 12 * 0.10, 40) = 33 < 73, Slender
Max. tie spacing = Min(48 dt, 16 db, width) = Min(48 * 1.00, 16 * 1.60, 20.0) = 20.0 cm ACI 9.7.6.4.3

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Controlling load combination: 0.9D+1.0E

Axial load Pu = 0.9 * 100.0 + 0 * 15.0 + 0 * 0.0 + 0 * 0.0 + 0 * 4.0 + 1 * 10.0 = 100.0 KN
Mux gravity bot = 0.9 * 0.0 + 0 * 0.0 + 0 * 0.0 + 0 * 0.0 = 0.0 KN-m
Mux lateral bot = 0 * 4.0 + 1 * 9.7 = 0.0 KN-m
Mux gravity top = 0.9 * 0.0 + 0 * 0.0 + 0 * 0.0 + 0 * 0.0 = 0.0 KN-m
Mux lateral top = 0 * 4.0 + 1 * 2.0 = 0.0 KN-m
Muy gravity bot = 0.9 * 0.0 + 0 * 0.0 + 0 * 0.0 + 0 * 0.0 = 0.0 KN-m
Muy lateral bot = 0 * 0.0 + 1 * 0.0 = 0.0 KN-m
Muy gravity top = 0.9 * 0.0 + 0 * 0.0 + 0 * 0.0 + 0 * 0.0 = 0.0 KN-m
Muy lateral top = 0 * 0.0 + 1 * 0.0 = 0.0 KN-m
M1x grav = 0.0 KN-m M1x lat = 0.0 KN-m M2x grav = 0.0 KN-m M2x lat = 9.7 KN-m
M1x = 0.0 + 0.0 = 2.0 KN-m M2x = 0.0 + 9.7 = 9.7 KN-m (M2 is always positive)
M1y grav = 0.0 KN-m M1y lat = 0.0 KN-m M2y grav = 0.0 KN-m M2y lat = 0.0 KN-m
M1y = 0.0 + 0.0 = 0.0 KN-m M2y = 0.0 + 0.0 = 0.0 KN-m (M2 is always positive)
βdns = 1.4 * 100.0 / 100.0 = 0.90 ACI 6.6.4.4.4
EIx =
EIx = (0.2 * 27806 * 571667 + 199955 * 15310) / (1 + 0.90) = 3.28E+008 KN-cm² ACI Eq. (6.6.4.4.4b)
EIy =
EIy = (0.2 * 27806 * 46667 + 199955 * 0) / (1 + 0.90) = 1.37E+007 KN-cm²
Pcx = π² * 3.28E+008 / (1.00 * 4.2 * 12)² = 18376 KN ACI Eq. (6.6.4.4.2)
Pcy = π² * 1.37E+007 / (1.00 * 4.2 * 12)² = 764 KN
Cmx = 0.6 + 0.4 * 0.21 = 0.68 (no transverse load) ACI 6.6.4.5.3
Cmy = 0.6 + 0.4 * 0.10 = 0.64 (no transverse load)
0.68
δnsx = = = 1.00 < 1.4 OK
100.0
1 - Min (0.95, )
0.75 * 18376 ACI Eq. (6.6.4.5.2)
0.64
δnsy = = = 1.00 < 1.4 OK ACI Eq. (6.6.4.5.2)
100.0
1 - Min (0.95, )
0.75 * 764
M2x min = (1.5 + 0.03 * 70.0) * 100.0 / 12 = 30.0 KN ACI Eq. (6.6.4.5.3a)
M2y min = (1.5 + 0.03 * 70.0) * 100.0 / 12 = 17.5 KN
Amplified moment Mcx = 1.00 * 0.0 = 9.7 KN-m ACI Eq. (6.6.4.5.1)
Amplified moment Mcy = 0.0 KN-m (not a biaxial column)
Amplified moment Mu = √(9.7² + 0.0²) = 9.7 KN-m
Rotation angle Arc Tan (0.0 / 9.7) = 0° from X-axis

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- Check the bending capacity for Pu = 100.0 KN and Mu = 9.7 KN-m

By trial and error, neutral axis depth 0.32
Strain1 = (0.32 * 64.4 - 5.6) / (0.32 * 64.4) * 0.0030 = 0.0022

As d Strain fs fc Fs = As(fs-fc) Ms = Fs(h/2-d) Is = As(h/2-d)²

(cm²) (cm) (KN/cm²) (KN/cm²) (KN) (KN-m) (cm⁴)
As1 = 2.01 5.6 0.0022 41.4 3.1 77.0 22.6 1739.8
As2 = 2.01 5.6 0.0022 41.4 2.9 77.0 22.6 1739.8
As3 = 2.01 64.4 -0.0065 41.4 2.9 -83.3 24.5 1739.8
As4 = 2.01 64.4 -0.0065 41.4 3.0 -83.3 24.5 1739.8
As5 = 2.01 58.5 -0.0057 41.4 3.0 -83.3 19.6 1113.5
As6 = 2.01 52.6 -0.0048 41.4 3.0 -83.3 14.7 626.3
As7 = 2.01 46.8 -0.0039 41.4 3.0 -83.3 9.8 278.4
As8 = 2.01 40.9 -0.0030 41.4 3.1 -83.3 4.9 69.6
As9 = 2.01 35.0 -0.0022 41.4 3.1 -83.3 0.0 0.0
As10 = 2.01 29.1 -0.0013 26.1 3.1 -52.5 -3.1 69.6
As11 = 2.01 23.2 -0.0004 8.7 3.1 -17.5 -2.1 278.4
As12 = 2.01 17.4 0.0004 8.7 3.1 15.1 2.7 626.3
As13 = 2.01 11.5 0.0013 26.1 3.1 46.9 11.0 1113.5
As14 = 2.01 58.5 -0.0057 41.4 3.1 -83.3 19.6 1113.5
As15 = 2.01 52.6 -0.0048 41.4 3.0 -83.3 14.7 626.3
As16 = 2.01 46.8 -0.0039 41.4 2.9 -83.3 9.8 278.4
As17 = 2.01 40.9 -0.0030 41.4 2.8 -83.3 4.9 69.6
As18 = 2.01 35.0 -0.0022 41.4 2.7 -83.3 0.0 0.0
As19 = 2.01 29.1 -0.0013 26.1 2.6 -52.5 -3.1 69.6
As20 = 2.01 23.2 -0.0004 8.7 2.5 -17.5 -2.1 278.4
As21 = 2.01 17.4 0.0004 8.7 2.3 15.1 2.7 626.3
As22 = 2.01 11.5 0.0013 26.1 2.1 46.9 11.0 1113.5
T = -861.4 Ms = 209.3 Is = 15310.0
Conc. force Fc = 972.4 KN
Conc. moment Mc = 259.7 KN-m
Nominal flexural strength Mn = 209.3 + 259.7 = 469.0 KN-m
ϕ-factor slope =
ϕ-factor slope = (0.65 - 0.90) / (0.65 * 1943.5 - 0.9 * 501.6) = -0.0003 ACI 21.2.2
ϕ-factor =
ϕ-factor = Min (0.9, Max (0.65, -0.0003 * (100.0 - 0.9 * 501.6) + 0.9)) = 0.90
Design flexural strength ϕMn = 0.90 * 469.0 = 422.1 KN-m ACI 21.2.2
Flexural ratio = 9.7 / 422.1 = 0.02 < 1.0 OK ACI 4.4.4

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