Plane Geometry
1. When two intersect-
ing lines are, respec-
tively, perpendicular
to two other lines,
the angles formed by
the two pairs are equal.
. Circle
Circumference = 2ar
‘Area = ar?
Are length s = r@
Sector area = 3720
5. Every triangle inscribed Fax
within a semicircle is
a right triangle.
6. Angles of a triangle
0; + 0, + 05 = 180°
0, = 0) + 0Solid Geometry
1. Sphere
Volume = $2r3
Surface area = 4ar?
2, Spherical wedge
Volume = 3739 , om
8. Right-cireular cone
Volume = }nr%h
Lateral area = mr
b= item
4. Any pyramid or cone
Volume = 48h
where B = area of baseAlgebra
1, Quadratic equation
ax? +br+e=0
xb = b= aac
2a
2. Logarithms
OF my, logsy
Natural logarithms
b=e= 2.718 282
e=y,x= logey=Iny
log (ab) = loga + log
x , 68 = dae for real roots
arbaey + asbser + asbice
~asbaey — azbs¢s — abe
4. Cubic equation
a Art+B
Letp = A/3,q = B2.
Case I: q? ~ p® negative (three roots real and
distinet)
cos u = gi(p yp), 0