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Plane Geometry 1. When two intersect- ing lines are, respec- tively, perpendicular to two other lines, the angles formed by the two pairs are equal. . Circle Circumference = 2ar ‘Area = ar? Are length s = r@ Sector area = 3720 5. Every triangle inscribed Fax within a semicircle is a right triangle. 6. Angles of a triangle 0; + 0, + 05 = 180° 0, = 0) + 0 Solid Geometry 1. Sphere Volume = $2r3 Surface area = 4ar? 2, Spherical wedge Volume = 3739 , om 8. Right-cireular cone Volume = }nr%h Lateral area = mr b= item 4. Any pyramid or cone Volume = 48h where B = area of base Algebra 1, Quadratic equation ax? +br+e=0 xb = b= aac 2a 2. Logarithms OF my, logsy Natural logarithms b=e= 2.718 282 e=y,x= logey=Iny log (ab) = loga + log x , 68 = dae for real roots arbaey + asbser + asbice ~asbaey — azbs¢s — abe 4. Cubic equation a Art+B Letp = A/3,q = B2. Case I: q? ~ p® negative (three roots real and distinet) cos u = gi(p yp), 0

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