MS/ MC 008 A

Direction (1-5): Relationship between different elements is shown in the statements. Find
if the conclusions also follow or not.

1. Statements: A > B ≥ F = P < L < G;  F = E > M ≥ S;  M ≤ D = U

Conclusions:
I. A > M
II. D < L
A) only I follows
B) only II follows
C) either I or II follows  
D) neither I nor II follow
E) both I and II follow

View Answer

Option A

2. Statements: L < G ≤ D > P = E > R;  S > D < W = J; M ≥ K ≥ Y > J

Conclusions:
I. R < S
II. M > E
A) only I follows   
B) only II follows
C) either I or II follows
D) neither I nor II follow
E) both I and II follow

View Answer

Option E

3. Statements: P ≤ D = O < M ≤ B;  L ≥ S = E ≥ P; M ≤ L ≥ C = R

Conclusions:
I. D ≥ L
II. L > D
A) only I follows
B) only II follows
C) either I or II follows
D) neither I nor II follow
E) both I and II follow
 View Answer

Option B
Solution:
For conclusion II:: from 1st and 2nd expression –  L ≥ P ≤ D – so there can be any
relation between L and D
Now from 1st and 3rd expressions – L ≥ M > O = D, so L > D – This confirms L > D

4. Statements: K = F > S < V ≤ E;  N = P < V ≤ M = Q;  G > N ≥ X = B

Conclusions:
I. E ≥ B
II. E < B
A) only I follows
B) only II follows
C) either I or II follows
D) neither I nor II follow
E) both I and II follow    

View Answer

Option D
Solution:
From 1st and 2nd expressions – E ≥ V > P = N ≥ X = B, so definitely E > B is true, so
makes both conclusions false.

5. Statements: A = S > D ≥ F < G; D < H ≤ P > K; R > L = P ≥ U

Conclusions:
I. A > L
II. L < S
A) only I follows
B) only II follows     
C) either I or II follows
D) neither I nor II follow
E) both I and II follow

View Answer

Option D

6. Which of the following symbols should be placed in the blank spaces respectively (in
the same order from left to right) in order to complete the given expression in such a
manner that both ‘M > F’ as well as ‘S ≥ J’ definitely true? 
 M _ N _ J _ F _ C _ S
A) ≥, >, =, ≤, <
B) ≥, ≥, =, ≤, ≤
C) ≥, >, >, ≤, ≤
D) ≥, >, =, ≤, ≤
E) ≥, >, <, ≤, ≤

View Answer

Option D
Solution:
M≥N>J=F≤C≤S

7. In which of the following expressions does the expression ‘N < H’ and ‘F > G’ definitely
hold true?
A) P = N < F ≥ H = K > G > D
B) D > A ≤ G ≥ N = F ≤ G < H
C) W < O > G < H = F ≥ S > N
D) S ≤ G < N = A ≤ F ≤ X ≤ H
E) G ≥ H ≥ F = A ≥ N = K < G

View Answer

Option C
 

8. Which of the following symbols should replace the questions mark (?) in the given
expression in order to make the expression ‘J < N’ definitely true? B > M > J ≤ G = Y ? L =
N<S
A) >
B) <
C) ≤
D) =
E) Either < or ≤

View Answer

Option B

9. In which of these expression ‘A < P’ is definitely false?

A) W < P ≥ S ≥ Q = N> A ≥ R > V
B) N > A > M = D ≥ B < L < P = R
 C) M ≤ A > L > W ≥ V ≤ B = P < S
D) S > A > = C ≤ H = P ≤ Q = T = K
E) B > L ≤ A > M ≥ Q = T > P < G

View Answer

Option E
Solution:
In E) – A > P , so A < P is definitely false. 
In B, C, and D option, no relation can be determined between A and P, so cannot be
identified as definite false.

10. Which of the following expressions is definitely false if the expression E > O = G ≤ K > F
= W > Q < T is definitely true?
A) O > F
B) Q < G
C) Q ≥ K
D) T > F
E) F < E

View Answer

Option C
Solution:
Q < K in given expression, so Q ≥ K is definitely false

Directions (1-5): In the following questions, the symbols $, @, %, #, and * are used with the
following meaning below :
A$B means “ A is not smaller than B”
A@B means “A is not greater than B”
A*B means “A is neither greater than nor equal to B”
A%B means “A is neither smaller than nor equal to B”
A#B means “A is neither smaller nor greater than B”

Now in each of following questions assuming the given statements to be true, fine which of
conclusions A,B and C given below is/are definitely true.

1. Statements: C*O, O@E, E#D

Conclusions:
I. D#O
II. D%O
III. D%C
A) All are true
 B) Only I is true
C) Only II is true
D) Only either I or II true
E) Only either I or II & III are true

View Answer

Option E
Explanation:
C<O<=E=D

2. Statements: Z$J, J*N, N@S

Conclusions:
I. Z%N
II. Z$S
III. S%J
A) Only I is true
B) Only III is true
C) Only II is true
D) Only I and II are true
E) None of these

View Answer

Option B
Explanation: Z>=J<N<=S

3. Statements: 1@3, 3%8, 8#6

Conclusions:
I. 1*6
II. 6%3
III. 8%1
A) None of true
B) Only I is true
C) Only II is true
D) Only III is true
E) Only II and III are true

View Answer

Option A
Explanation: 1<=3>8=6
4. Statements: F#X, X$Y, Y%K
Conclusions:
I. Y@F
II. K*F
III. F$K
A) Only I and II are true
B) Only II and III are true
C) All are true
D) Only I and III are true
E) None of these

View Answer

Option A
Explanation: F=X>=Y>K

5. Statements: G#A A$L L@D

Conclusions:
I. D#A
II.D#G
III. L@G
A) None is true
B) Only I is true
C) Only II is true
D) Only III is true
E) Only II and III are true

View Answer

Option C
Explanation: G=A>=L<=D

Directions (1 – 5): Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below. 
A number/word arrangement machine when given an input of words/numbers, rearranges
them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and
steps of rearrangement.

Input: 12 east 53 lamp upper 82 push anger 41 code 61 32

Step 1: angle east 53 lamp upper 82 push 41 code 61 32 24
Step 2: code angle east 53 lamp upper 82 push 41 61 24 44
Step 3: east code angle 53 lamp upper 82 push 61 24 44 51
Step 4: lamp east code angle upper 82 push 61 24 44 51 69
 Step 5: upper lamp east code angle 82 push 24 44 51 69 71
Step 6: push upper lamp east code angle 24 44 51 69 71 94

This is the final arrangement and step 6 is the last step for this input.

Input: mile game 13 open 63 32 iron 81 rope 52 earn 21

1. What is the position of ‘rope’ in step 4 from right end?

A) 7th
B) 9th
C) 5th
D) 6th
E) 8th

View Answer

Option C
Explanation:
Words: taken alphabetically (first vowel, then consonant) in alternate steps starting
from step 1
Numbers taken in ascending order in each step. While arranging, the first digit of
number is increased by 1 and second is squared.
So 12 changes to (1+1)(2*2) = 24
53 changes to (5+1)(3*3) = 69… so on.
Now::
Input: mile game 13 open 63 32 iron 81 rope 52 earn 21
Step 1: earn mile game open 63 32 iron 81 rope 52 21 29
Step 2: game earn mile open 63 32 iron 81 rope 52 29 31
Step 3: iron game earn mile open 63 81 rope 52 29 31 44
Step 4: mile iron game earn open 63 81 rope 29 31 44 64
Step 5: open  mile iron game earn 81 rope 29 31 44 64 79
Step 6: rope open mile iron game earn 29 31 44 64 79 91

2. In step 6, if ‘game’ is related to ‘31’ in the same way as in step 3, ‘81’ is related to ‘29’ in
a certain way, then in step 2, ‘mile’ is related to which of the following in the same way?
A) 63
B) 32
C) iron
D) 81
E) game

View Answer
 Option B

3. What is the sum of numbers – 5th from the left end in step 2 and 5th from the right end
in step 5?
A) 88
B) 117
C) 103
D) 95
E) 92

View Answer

Option E
63 + 29 = 92

4. In which of the following step number do the words/numbers ‘63 81 rope 29’ occur
together?
A) 2
B) 4
C) 3
D) 6
E) 5

View Answer

Option B

5. How many words/numbers are there between ‘iron’ and ’29’ in step 5?
A) 2
B) 5
C) 3
D) 4
E) None of these

View Answer

Option D

Directions (6 – 10): Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below. 
A number/word arrangement machine when given an input of words/numbers, rearranges
them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and
steps of rearrangement.
 Input: over 73 26 egal urges 56 42 49 ick act
Step 1: surges over 73 26 egal 56 42 49 ick act
Step 2: 38 surges over 26 egal 56 42 49 ick act
Step 3: rover 38 surges 26 egal 56 42 49 ick act
Step 4: 66 rover 38 surges 26 egal 42 49 ick act
Step 5: kick 66 rover 38 surges 26 egal 42 49 act
Step 6: 95 kick 66 rover 38 surges 26 egal 42 act
Step 7: legal 95 kick 66 rover 38 surges 26 42 act
Step 8: 25 legal 95 kick 66 rover 38 surges 26 act
Step 9: tact 25 legal 95 kick 66 rover 38 surges 26
Step 10: 63 tact 25 legal 95 kick 66 rover 38 surges

This is the final arrangement and step 10 is the last step for this input.

Input: anger 16 ump 63 eaten 22 41 ides 39 orts

6. What is the position of ‘pump’ in step 7 from right end?

A) 7th
B) 9th
C) 5th
D) 6th
E) 4th

View Answer

Option E
Explanation:
Words: taken alphabetically in alternate steps starting from step 1. In each
arrangement, the last letter of word is added to word at first position
Numbers taken in descending order in alternate steps starting from step 2. In each
arrangement, number is revered and then 1 is added.
Like 73 changes to 37, and then 37+1 = 38 in step 2
56 to 65 to 65+1 = 66
Now::
Input: anger 16 ump 63 eaten 22 41 ides 39 orts
Step 1: pump  anger 16 63 eaten 22 41 ides 39 orts
Step 2: 37 pump  anger 16 eaten 22 41 ides 39 orts
Step 3: sorts 37 pump  anger 16 eaten 22 41 ides 39
Step 4: 15 sorts 37 pump  anger 16 eaten 22 ides 39
Step 5: sides 15 sorts 37 pump anger 16 eaten 22 39
Step 6: 94 sides 15 sorts 37 pump anger 16 eaten 22
Step 7: neaten 94 sides 15 sorts 37 pump anger 16 22
Step 8: 23 neaten 94 sides 15 sorts 37 pump anger 16
 Step 9: ranger 23 neaten 94 sides 15 sorts 37 pump 16
Step 10: 62 ranger 23 neaten 94 sides 15 sorts 37 pump

7. How many words/numbers are between 15′ and ‘anger’ in step 6?

A) 3
B) 5
C) 2
D) 6
E) 4

View Answer

Option A

8. What is the sum of numbers – 6th from the left end in step 9 and 3rd from the right end
in step 3?
A) 58
B) 47
C) 32
D) 56
E) 67

View Answer

Option D
15 + 41 = 56

9. Which word/number is third to right of tenth element from the right end in step 7?
A) 22
B) sides
C) 15
D) anger
E) sorts

View Answer

Option C

10. What are the extreme numbers/words in step 8?

A) 23, anger
B) ranger, 22
C) neaten, 16
D) 23, 16
 E) None of these

View Answer

Option D

Directions (6 – 10): Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below. 
A number arrangement machine when given an input of words/numbers, rearranges them
following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and steps of
rearrangement.
Input: very 45 clock 22 38 sail 56 have 44 15
Step 1: 17 very 45 clock 22 38 sail 56 have 44
Step 2: block 17 very 45 22 38 sail 56 have 44
Step 3: block 17 very 45 22 38 sail have 44 54
Step 4: block 17 45 22 38 sail have 44 54 wery
Step 5: 24 block 17 45 38 sail have 44 54 wery
Step 6: gave 24 block 17 45 38 sail 44 54 wery
Step 7: gave 24 block 17 38 sail 44 54 wery 43
Step 8: gave 24 block 17 38 44 54 wery 43 tail
Step 9: 40 gave 24 block 17 44 54 wery 43 tail
Step 10: 40 gave 24 block 17 54 wery 43 tail 42
This is the final arrangement and step 10 is the last step for this input.

Input: lite 39 68 19 dare sake 46 mine 27 61

6. How many words/numbers are between ‘care’ and ’46’ in step 5?

A) 3
B) 5
C) 2
D) 6
E) 4

View Answer

Option A
Explanation:
In the given example:
Words  start with – c, h, s, v (in alphabetical order)
c – 1 = b – block, h – 1 = g – gave, s + 1 = t – tail, v+1 = w – wery
Numbers in ascending order – 15, 22, 38, 44, 45, 56
taken as – 15…56…22….45…38…44 (+2, -2, +2, -2, +2, -2)
Now::
Input: lite 39 68 19 dare sake 46 mine 27 61
 Step 1: 21 lite 39 68 dare sake 46 mine 27 61
Step 2: care 21 lite 39 68 sake 46 mine 27 61
Step 3: care 21 lite 39 sake 46 mine 27 61 66
Step 4: care 21 lite 39 46 mine 27 61 66 take
Step 5: 29 care 21 lite 39 46 mine 61 66 take
Step 6: kite 29 care 21 39 46 mine 61 66 take
Step 7: kite 29 care 21 39 46 mine 66 take 59
Step 8: kite 29 care 21 39 46 66 take 59 nine
Step 9: 41 kite 29 care 21 46 66 take 59 nine
Step 10: 41 kite 29 care 21 66 take 59 nine 44

7. Which word/number is third to right of seventh element from the right end in step 7?
A) 46
B) mine
C) 29
D) take
E) 39

View Answer

Option B 

8. In step 9, ‘66’ is related to ‘29’ in the same way as in step 6, ‘61’ is related to ‘21’. Now in
step 3, ‘61’ is related to what in the same way?
A) 46
B) mine
C) 39
D) sake
E) None of these

View Answer

Option D

9. In which of the following step numbers do words ‘39 46 mine 27’ occur together?
A) 9
B) 4
C) 6
D) 5
E) There is no such step
 View Answer

Option B

10. What are the extreme numbers/words in step 8?

A) 41, nine
B) 41, 44
C) kite, 59
D) kite, nine
E) None of these

View Answer

Option D

Directions (1-5): Study the following information carefully to answer the given
questions.
A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and
numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an
illustration of input and rearrangement.
Input: Amaze 48 Cat 81 2 Exact 7 Test Output 100 Super 16 Pixel 9 Jaipur 91. 
Step I: Test 2 Amaze 48 Cat 81 Exact 7 Output 100 Super 16 Pixel 9 Jaipur 91.
Step II: Test 2 Super 9 Amaze 48 Cat 81 Exact 7 Output 100 16 Pixel Jaipur 91.
Step III: Test 2 Super 9 Pixel 7 Amaze 48 Cat 81 Exact Output 100 16 Jaipur 91.
Step IV: Test 2 Super 9 Pixel 7 Output 16 Amaze 48 Cat 81 Exact 100 Jaipur 91.
Step V: Test 2 Super 9 Pixel 7 Output 16 Jaipur 48 Amaze Cat 81 Exact 100 91.
Step VI: Test 2 Super 9 Pixel 7 Output 16 Jaipur 48 Exact 81 Amaze Cat 100 91.
Step VII: Test 2 Super 9 Pixel 7 Output 16 Jaipur 48 Exact 81 Cat 91 Amaze 100.
Step VII is the last step of the above input; as the desired arrangement is
obtained. As per rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following
questions the appropriate step for the given input.
Input: inter All 121 simple 17 burn 15 49 Justice 25 quite 64 3 finland 20 time.

Q1. How many steps will be required to complete the rearrangement?

(a) Six
(b) Seven
(c) Eight
(d) Five
(e) None of these

Q2. Which of the following will be Step IV?

(a) time 3 simple 25 quite 15 Justice 49 inter 121 17 All burn 64 finland 20. 
(b) time 3 simple 25 quite 15 Justice 49 inter 121 All 17 burn 64 finland 20.
(c) time 3 simple 25 quite 49 15 Justice inter All 121 17 burn 64 finland 20. 
(d) time 3 simple 25 quite 15 Justice 49 inter All 121 17 burn 64 finland 20.
(e) None of these

Q3. Which of the following step would be the last but one?
(a) Step VI
(b) Step VII
(c) Step IV
(d) Step V
(e) None of these

Q4. If in Step V ‘3’ is related to ‘15’ and ‘justice’ is related to ‘all’ in certain way,
following the same way ‘quite’ is related to which of the following?
(a) 17
(b) simple
(c) inter 
(d) 64
(e) None of these

Q5. What is the position of ‘simple’ in Step IV?

(a) Sixth from left
(b) Sixth from right
(c) Fifth from left
(d) Fifth from right
(e) None of these

Directions (1-5)
Students let us understand the Logic behind this Question and lets understand how to
solve it. As a first step lets first understand the logic behind the Output. If you will see
the final output you will observe the following: 
(i) The machine rearranges one word and one number in each step. 
(ii) The words are arranged in alphabetical decreasing order.
(iii) While for numbers, non-perfect square and perfect square come in each alternate
step in ascending order. 
Now let’s take the arrangement given in the Question 
Input: inter All 121 simple 17 burn 15 49 Justice 25 quite 64 3 finland 20 time.
Step   I:  time 3 inter All 121 simple 17 burn 15 49 Justice 25 quite 64 finland 20. 
Step  II: time 3 simple 25 inter All 121 17 burn 15 49 Justice  quite 64 finland 20.
Step III: time 3 simple 25 quite 15 inter All 121 17 burn  49 Justice 64 finland 20.
Step IV: time 3 simple 25 quite 15 Justice 49 inter All 121 17  burn 64 finland 20.
Step V : time 3 simple 25 quite 15 Justice 49 inter 17 All 121 burn 64 finland 20.
Step VI: time 3 simple 25 quite 15 Justice 49 inter 17 finland 64 All 121 burn 20.
Step VII: time 3 simple 25 quite 15 Justice 49 inter 17 finland 64 burn 20 All 121.

S1.Ans.(b)
Sol.

S2.Ans.(d) 
Sol.

S3.Ans.(a) 
Sol.

S4.Ans.(c) 
Sol.

S5.Ans.(e) 
Sol.
Directions (11-15): In the following questions, the symbols $, %, @, © and * are used
with the following meaning as illustrated below:
‘P % Q’ means ‘P is neither greater than nor smaller than Q’.
‘P $ Q’ means ‘P is neither smaller than nor equal to Q’.
‘P © Q’ means ‘P is neither greater than nor equal to Q’.
‘P * Q’ means ‘P is not greater than Q’.
‘P @ Q’ means ‘P is not smaller than Q’.
Now in each of the following questions, assuming the given statements to be true, find
which of the three conclusions I, II and III given below them is/are definitely true and
give your answer accordingly.

Q11. Statements: A © D, D @ E, E $ F
Conclusions: 
I. A © E
II. F © D
III. F © A
(a) None is true
(b) Only II and III is true
(c) Only I and III are true
(d) Only III is true
(e) Only II is true 

Q12. Statements: M * N, N % O, O $ P
Conclusions: 
I. O % M
II. O $ M
III. P © N
(a) Only either I or II and III are true 
(b) Only II is true 
(c) Only III is true
(d) Only either I or II is true
(e) Only I and III is true

Q13. Statements: R @ S, S * T, T $ V
Conclusions: 
I. T @ R
II. V © S
III. R $ V
(a) Only I is true
(b) Only I and III is true
(c) Only II is true
(d) None is true
(e) Only II and III are true

Q14. Statements: L @ M, M $ K, K © Q
Conclusions: 
I. Q $ L
II. K * L
III. L $ K
(a) None is true
(b) Only III is true 
(c) Only II is true
(d) I and II is true
(e) Only II and III are true

Q15. Statements: U % V, V © X, Y $ X
Conclusions: 
I. Y $ V
II. Y $ U
III. X @ U
(a) Only I and III are true
(b) Only I are true
(c) Only II and III are true
(d) All I, II and III are true
(e) None of these

Directions (11-15):

S11. Ans.(e)
Sol.Conclusions: 
I. A © E ( Not True )
II. F © D  True )
III. F © A ( Not True )

S12. Ans.(a)
Sol.Conclusions: 
I. O % M ( Not True )
II. O $ M ( Not True )
III. P © N( True )

S13. Ans.(d)
Sol.Conclusions: 
I. T @ R( Not True )
II. V © S ( Not True )
III. R $ V ( Not True )

S14. Ans.(b)
Sol.Conclusions: 
I. Q $ L ( Not True )
II. K * L ( Not True )
III. L $ K ( True )

S15. Ans.(e)
Sol.Conclusions: 
I. Y $ V ( True )
II. Y $ U ( True )
III. X @ U ( Not True )

Directions (1-5): Read the following information carefully and answer the questions
which follow.

There are eight friends A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H are living on eight-storey building. The

ground floor is numbered one and next floor is numbered two and so on up
to last floor is numbered eight. They all have different car viz. Fiat, Honda, Audi,
Renault, Ford, Tata, Maruti and Toyota but not necessarily in the same order. These
car of different colour viz. Red, Blue, White, Black, Pink, Violet, Yellow and Green but not
necessarily in the same order. 

There are three floors between the A and the one whose car is of green colour, both of
them living on even number floor but none of them living on top floor. F lives
on 3rd floor and have Tata car. H have Fiat car and lives immediately below A. B have
Honda car. There are two floors between B and H. There is only one floor between B
and G who have Audi car. C lives immediately above D who have Yellow colour car.
There are gap of two floors between the one who have yellow colour car and the one
who have violet colour car. The one who have Ford car lives on one of the
below floor on which the person who havered colour car. There are as many
as person lives between the one who have Tata car and the one who have black colour
car and as between the one who have black colour car and the one who
have white colour car. The one who have blue colour car lives below the floor on which
the person who have Ford car .There are as many as floor between C and E who have
Renault car and as between A and one who have red colour car. The one
who have Toyota car of pink colour does not live on odd number floor.

Q1. Who among following lives on top floor?

(a) B
(b) E
(c) G
(d) D
(e) C

Q2. Who among following have blue colour car?

(a) E
(b) B
(c) F
(d) A
(e) H

Q3. Who among following have Maruti car?

(a) E
(b) A
(c) G
(d) D
(e) None of these
Q4. If C is relate to red colour and E is related to black colour, then in the same
way B is related to?
(a) Red colour
(b) Yellow colour
(c) Green colour
(d) Blue colour
(e) None of these

Q5. E lives on which of the following floor?

(a) Third
(b) Fourth
(c) Fifth
(d) Sixth
(e) Second

Solutions (1-5):

S1. Ans. (e)

Sol..

S2. Ans. (e)

Sol. 

S3. Ans. (d)

Sol.

S4. Ans. (d)

Sol.

S5. Ans.(c)
Sol. 
Directions (6-10): Study the following information carefully and answer the question given
below:
There are eight friends Q, R, S, T, W, X, Y and Z lives in a village. They all have to attend the
marriage function in the months of October and November but not necessarily in the same order.
In each month, they will attend the marriage function on dates 21st, 23th, 27thand 30th of the
given month. Only one of them will attend the marriage function on these given dates. 

Q will attend the marriage function on either 27thOctober or 27th November. There is only one
person will attend the marriage function between Q and T. There are two persons will attend the
marriage function between the T and R. There is only one person will attend the marriage
function between the R and S. S will attend the marriage function on 23th of any month either
November or October. Only one person will attend the marriage function between S and W.
There are as many as person will attend the marriage function between W and Y as between Y
and Z. X will not attend the marriage function on 21st of October.

Q6. Who among following will attend the marriage function on 27thOctober?   
(a) Z
(b) Q
(c) R
(d) Y
(e) S

Q7. How many persons will attend the marriage function between R and W?   
(a) One
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) More than three
(e) None of these

Q8. Who among following will attend the marriage function on 30th November?   
(a) R
(b) Y
(c) S
(d) X
(e) W

Q9. If T is related to Q and R is related to S, in the same way, Y is related to?   

(a) X
(b) T
(c) Z
(d) Q
(e) R

Q10. X will attend the marriage function on which of the following dates?   
(a) 23th October
(b) 30th November
(c) 27th October
(d) 31st October
(e)Noneofthese

Solutions (6-10):

S6. Ans.(b)
Sol.

S7. Ans.(c)
Sol.

S8. Ans.(e)
Sol.

S9. Ans.(a)
Sol.

S10. Ans.(e)
Sol.