PHYSICS 1

FINAL REVIEW
 CHAPTER 3

Work: W = 𝐹 cos θ Δ𝑥 = F ⋅ Δ𝑥 (J)

𝑊
Power: 𝑃 = = 𝐹⋅ 𝑣 (J/s or W)
𝛥𝑡
ENERGY: E= K + UG + UEL
1
− Kinetic energy: 𝐾 = 𝑚𝑣 2 (𝐽)
2

− Potential energy: 𝑈𝑔 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ (J)

• With h is the distance from potential origin to obj position.
1 2
− Elastic energy: Uel = 2
𝑘x (J)

• k is force constant or spring constant (N/m)

• x is spring deformation (m)
• Equilibrium position: x = 0
KINETIC ENERGY THEOREM:

1 2 1
𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑡 = Δ𝐾 = 𝐾𝑓 − 𝐾 = 𝑚𝑣𝑓 − 𝑚𝑣 2
2 2
Potential Energy:
𝑊gravity = −∆𝑈𝑔 = 𝑈gi − 𝑈gf

Work done by spring:

1 2 1 2
𝑊 = −∆𝑈𝑒𝑙 = 𝑘𝑥1 − 𝑘𝑥2
2 2
CONSERVATIVE VS NONCONSERVATIVE
▪ Conservative force: gravity, elastic
▪ Nonconservative force: friction, resistance,…
Note: Work of resistive forces are always negative

Conservation of energy theorem: (Định luật bảo toàn cơ năng)

(use for conservative system)
𝐸𝑖 = 𝐸𝑓
=> 𝐾𝑖 + 𝑈𝑔𝑖 + 𝑈𝑒𝑙𝑖 = 𝐾𝑓 + 𝑈𝑔𝑓 + 𝑈𝑒𝑙𝑓
Energy with nonconservative force
𝑊𝑛𝑐 = ∆𝐸 = 𝐾𝑓 + 𝑈𝑓 − 𝐾𝑖 + 𝑈𝑖
CHAPTER 4
TWO TYPES OF COLLISIONS:

Inelastic collision: Kinetic energy is not conserved

𝐸𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑡 = ∆𝐾
Elastic collision: both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved

𝐾𝑖 = 𝐾𝑓
 CHAPTER 5
Notation Linear Angular
Translational Rotational
Basic x (m) θ (rad)
quantities v (m/s) ω (rad/s)
a (m/s2) α (rad/s2)
Basic a const α const
formula v = v0 + at ω = ω0 + αt
x = x + v t + 1at2 θ=θ +ω t+1 2
0 0
2 0 0 αt
2 2
2
v2 – v0 = 2aΔx ω2 – ω0 = 2αΔθ
Inertia mass: m (kg) Moment of inertia
Rotational inertia
❖ I =∑mR2 (kg×m2)
❖ I=…
Pure rotation relationship:
s=Rθ
v=Rω
aT=Rα
v2
aR=
R
a= a2+a2
T R
Rolling motion relationship:
scm=Rθ
vcm=Rω
acm=Rα
Total kinetic energy (translation + rotation)
1 2 1 2
K= Icm ω + Mvcm
2 2