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Guerrero Chapter 15 Business Combination General Procedures Compress
Guerrero Chapter 15 Business Combination General Procedures Compress
Group 2
Theoretical
Answer: D
6. Consolidated financial statements are intended primarily for the use of:
a. Stockholders of the parent company
b. Taxing authorities
Answer: D
Creditors of the parent company
8. Sulu Company, a subsidiary acquired for cash, owned equipment with a fair value higher than the book
value as of the date of acquisition. A consolidated statement of financial position prepared immediately
after the acquisition would include this difference in:
a. Goodwill
b. Retained Earnings
c. Income Statement
d. Equipment
Answer: D
Equipment
9. Palawan Company acquired a subsidiary for cash in acquisition combination on January 2, 2013. The
price paid was greater than the fair value of the subsidiary's net assets. The subsidiary owned inventory
with a fair value greater than its cost. A consolidated statement of financial position prepared immediately
after the combination would:
Answer: C
10. Pasig corporation acquired a subsidiary in combination accounted for as a purchase. The fair market
value of the identifiable net assets acquired exceeds the price paid. Under International Financial
Reporting Standard IFRS 3 the difference should be recognized as:
Answer: C
Goodwill
11. The stockholder’s equity section of a consolidated statement of financial position for a parent and its
partially owned subsidiary consists of:
a. The parent’s stockholder’s equity accounts
12. The retained earnings that appears of the consolidated statement of financial position of a parent
company and its 60% owned subsidiary is
a. The parent company’s retained earnings plus 100% of the subsidiary’s retained earnings
b. The parent company’s retained earnings plus 60% of the subsidiary’s retained earnings.
c. The parent company’s retained earnings
d. Pooled retained earnings
Answer: D
e. Pooled retained earnings
Computational
15-1: On July 1, 2013; Sony Company purchased all the outstanding stock of Aiwa for P4,000,000. At that
time, Aiwa's statement of financial position showed net assets of P2,500,000. Aiwa's assets and liabilities
had fair market values different from their book values, as follows:
Book Value Fair Value
Property and equipment - net P P5,000,000 P5,750,000
Other assets 500,000 350,000
Long-term debt 3,000,000 2,800,000
As a result of the combination above, what amount, if any, will be shown as goodwill in the July 1, 2013,
consolidated statement of financial position of Sony Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Aiwa
Company?
A. P 0 B. P600,000 C. P800,000 D. P700,000
Answer: D
Solution:
Price paid P4,000,000
Less fair value of net assets acquired (P6,100 – P2,800) 3,300,000
Goodwill P 700,000
15-2: On the day of acquisition Sub Inc. had the following assets and liabilities:
Book Value Fair Value
Current assets P100,000 P100,000
Plant assets (net) 220.000 260,000
Liabilities (40,000) (40,000)
Pub Company paid P450,000 for 90% of the outstanding voting stock of Sub. The goodwill in the
consolidated statement of financial position at acquisition is:
A. P180,000 B. P130,000 C. PI 70,000 D. P220,000
Answer: A
Solution:
Price paid P 450,000
Non-controlling interest (P450,000/90%) x 10% 50,000
Total 500,000
Less fair value of net assets acquired (P360,000 – P40,000) 320,000
Goodwill P 180,000
15-3: On the day of acquisition Pall and Mall had the following assets and liabilities
Paul Company Alan Company
Book Value Fair value Book Value Fair Value
Current assets P140,000 P140,000 P10.000 P10,000
Plant assets (net) 220,000 340,000 130,000 180,000
Liabilities (100,000) (100,000) (50,000) (50,000)
Pall Company paid P140,000 in cash for 80% of the outstanding stock of Mall Company. In the
consolidated statement of financial position at acquisition, plant assets should be shown at what
amount?
A. P350,000 B. P390,000 C. P400,000 D. P520,000
Answer: C
Solution:
Plant assets – Pall Company (at book value) P 220,000
Plant assets – Mall Company (at fair value) 180,000
Consolidated P 400,000
15-4: On December 31, 2013. Ping Inc. paid P495,000 cash for all the outstanding stock of Sing Company.
Sing's assets and liabilities on that day were as follows:
Cash P60,000
Inventory 150,000
Property and equipment (net of Acc.Dep ofP100,000) 350.000
Liabilities 70,000
On the day of business combination, the fair value of the inventory was P125,000 and the fair value of
the property and equipment (net) was P385,000. The goodwill (income from acquisition) resulting from
this acquisition amounts to:
A. (P5,000) B. P85,000 C. P40,000 D. P 5,000
Answer: A
Solution:
Price paid P 495,000
Less fair value of net assets acquired:
Cash P 60,000
Inventory 125,000
Property and equipment 385,000
Liabilities ( 70,000) 500,000
Gain on acquisition P (5,000)
15-5: On January 1, 2013, Pop Company acquired 80% of the outstanding stock of Sap Company for
P350,000 in cash. Relevant information for Sap on this day is as follows:
Common' stock, P100 par P220,000
Retained earnings 100,000
Book Value Fair Value
Inventory P100,000 P120,000
Land 150,000 240,000
Goodwill 10,000 —
Mortgage payable 35,000 30,000
The consolidated statement of financial position on January 1, 2013, should show the following amounts
of goodwill.
A. P107,500 B. P117,500 C. P 97,500 D. P 0
Answer: A
Solution:
Price paid P350,000
Non-controlling interest (P350,000/80%) x 20% 87,500
Total 437,500
Less fair value of net assets excluding goodwill 330,000
Goodwill P107,500
15-6: Panay Company purchased 100 percent of the common stock of Sulu Company on January 1, 2013,
for P400,000. Selected accounts from Panay's statement of financial position at the date of combination
are as follows:
Inventory P360,000
Plant and equipment (net) 500,000
Common stock 420,000
Retained earnings 550,000
Selected accounts from the statement of financial position of Sulu at acquisition are as follows:
Inventory 120,000
Plant and equipment (net) 440,000
Common stock 175,000
Additional paid-in capital 225,000
Retained earnings (30,000)
On the date of purchase, Sulu's inventory and plant and equipment had fair values of P130,000 and
P420,000, respectively. Immediately after the combination, the amounts to be reported for inventory
and plant and equipment in the consolidated statement of financial position are:
A. P490,000 for inventory and P920,000 for plant and equipment.
B. P360,000 for inventory and P940,000 for plant and equipment.
C. P480,000 for inventory and P920,000 for plant and equipment
D. P490,000 for inventory and P500,000 for plant and equipment.
Answer: A
Solution:
Inventory (P360,000 + P130,000) P490,000
Plant and equipment (P500,000 + P420,000) P920,000
15-7: On December 31, 2013, Sisa Company held the following assets.
Fair Value Book Value
Current assets P190,000 P180,000
Building 180,000 150,000
Land 90,000 70,000
On this date, Pilo Company purchased all of Sisa Company's common stock for P440,000.
What amounts will Sisa's building, and land be reported in the consolidated statement of financial
position prepared at the date of combination
Building Land
A. P180,000; P90,000
B. P150,000; P70,000
C. P160,000; P90,000
D. P166,667; P83,333
Answer: A
Solution:
Building (at fair value) P180,000
Land (at fair value) P 90,000
15-8: On October 1, 2013, Par Company acquired 80% of the outstanding common stock of Son
Company for P480,000. The working paper elimination entry for Par Company and subsidiary on October
I, 2013, was as follows:
Common stock - Son Company 100,000
APIC - Son Company 120,000
Retained earnings - Son Company 180,000
Plant assets 50,000
Goodwill ?
Investment in Son Company 480,000
Non-controlling interest ?
Non-controlling interest is recorded at estimated fair value. What amounts of Goodwill and non-
controlling interest (respectively) be reported in the consolidated statement of financial position
prepared at the date of acquisition?
A. P150,000 P1;20,000
B. P120,000; P 90,000
C. PI 50,000; P 90,000
D. P120,000; P150,000
Answer: A
Solution:
Price paid P480,000
NCI [(P480,000/80%) x 20%] 120,000
Total 600,000
Less fair value of net assets acquired 450,000
Goodwill P150,000
15-9: On July 1, 2013, Pepe Company borrowed P160,000 to purchase 80 percent of the outstanding
common stock of Sara Company. This loan, carrying a 12 percent annual rate, is payable in 10 annual
installments beginning July 1, 2014. Summarized portions of Pepe's and Sara's statement of financial
position as of June 30, 2013, are as follows:
Pepe Company Sara Company
Total assets P800,000 P300,000
Total liabilities 250,000 155,000
Total stockholders' equity 550,000 145,000
The book values of Sara's assets and liabilities approximated market values except for accounts payable,
which had a fair value that was P5,000 more than the book value. Any remaining difference is
attributable to goodwill. The amounts to be recorded on the consolidated statement of financial position
on July 1, 2013, for total assets and total liabilities respectively are.
A. P1,025,000; P586,750
B. P1,100,000; P565,000
C. P1,151, 000; P408,750
D. P1,160, 000; P570,000
Answer: D
Solution:
Price paid P160,000
Non-controlling interest (P160,000/80%) x 20% 40,000
Total 200,000
Less fair value of net assets acquired (P300,000 – P160,000) 140,000
Goodwill P 60,000
Therefore:
Total assets (P800,000 + P300,000 + P60,000) P1,160,000
Total liabilities (P250,000 + P155,000 + P160,000 + P5,000) 570,000
15-10: On December 31, 2013, Palo Company paid P990,000 for 99% of the outstanding common stock
of Sota Company. The remaining 1% was held by a stockholder who was unwilling to sell the stock.
Sota's nct assets had a book value of P850,000 and a fair market value of P900,000 when it was
acquired by Palo. If Sota uses push-down accounting, the non-controlling interest should be reported at:
a. P 8,500
b. P9,000
c. P 9,900
d. P10,000
ANSWER: B
Solution: P900,000 x 1% = P9,000
15-11: Pita Company acquires a controlling interest in Soda Company in the open market for P120,000.
The P100 par value capital stock of Soda Company at the date of acquisition is P125,000 and its retained
earnings amounts to P50,000. The market value per share of Soda Company is P120 per share. In the
consolidated statement of financial position on the date of acquisition, noncontrolling interest would show
a balance of:
a. P40,000
b. P35,000
c. P17,500
d. P30,000
ANSWER: D
Solution:
15-12: On December 1, 2013, Pepsi Company purchased an 80 percent interest in Sarsi Company. On
that date, the book values and fair values of Sarsi Company's assets and liabilities were the same. A
consolidated statement of financial position prepared on that date is as follows:
Assets
Current assets P200,000
Total P950,000
The price paid by Pepsi Company for its 80 percent investment in Soda Company is:
a. P700,000
b. P250,000
c. P850,000
d. P600,000
ANSWER: A
15-13: On June 1, 2013, Paco, Inc. acquired most of the outstanding common stock of Sota Company for
cash. The incomplete working paper elimination entries on that date for the consolidated statement of
financial position of Paco, Inc. and its subsidiary are shown below:
Equipment 48,450
Patent 7,650
Goodwill ?
NCI ?
Assuming NCl is measured at fair value, what is the amount of goodwill to be reported in consolidated
statement of financial position on June 1, 2013?
a. P20,000
b. P19,570
c. P25,000
d. P10,000
ANSWER: B
Statement of financial position for Puro Corporation and Sato Company on December 31, 2013, are given
below:
Puro Sato
Corporation Company
Puro Corporation purchased 80 percent ownership of Sato Company on December 31, 2013, for
P260,000. On that date, Sato Company's property and equipment had a fair value of P50,000 more than
the book value shown, while its long-term liabilities has a market value of P150,000. All other book values
approximated fair value. In the consolidated statement of financial position on December 31, 2013:
a. P500,000
b. P750,000
c. P790,000
d. P800,000
ANSWER: D
a. P 0
b. P85,000
c. P25,000
d. P60,000
ANSWER: B
a. P250,000
b. P280,000
c. P370,000
d. P400,000
a. P550,000
b. P615,000
c. P750,000
d. P800,000
Answer: B
a. P 65,000
b. P 60,000
c. P110,000
d. P160,000
Answer: A
(Refer to 15-15)
Answer: C
(P380,000 + P210,000)
a. P1,205,000
b. P1,070,000
c. P1,145,000
d. P1,140,000
Answer: A
Goodwill 85,000
15-21: Pacman Corporation purchased a 10% interest in Hoya Company on January 2,2008, as an
available for sale investment for a price of P80,000. On January 2, 2013, Pacman Corporation purchases
7,000 additional shares of Hoya Company from existing shareholders for P630,000. The purchase raised
Pacman's interest to 80%. Hoya Company had the following statement of financial position just prior to
Pacman's second purchase:
On the date of the second purchase, Pacman determines that Hoya's equipment was undervalued by
P100,000 and had a 5-year remaining life. All other book values approximate fair values. Any remaining
excess is attributed to goodwill.
What is the estimated fair value of the 20% non-controlling interest on January 2, 2013?
a. P180,000
b. P188,750
c. P172,000
d. P168,000
Answer: A
Fair value of previously owned shares (1,000* shares x P90) P 90,000 (10%)
Acquisition of new shares 630,000 (70%)
5-22: Using the data in 15-21, what is the amount of goodwill to be reported in consolidated statement of
financial position on January 2, 2013?
a. P 60,000
b. P 53,750
c. P120,000
d. P110,000
Answer: C
Total 900,000
Less fair value of net assets acquired (P910,000 – P130,000) 780,000
Goodwill P120,000
Primo Corporation acquired majority of the stock of Sonia Company on January 2, 2013, and a
consolidated statement of financial position was prepared. Partial statement of financial position for
Primo, Sonia, and the consolidated entity follow:
January 2, 2013
a. P567,000
b. P737,000
c. P577,000
d. P747,000
Answer: A
15-24 What is the fair value of inventory held by Sonia on January 2, 2013?
a. 140,000.00
b. 128,000.00
c. 157,142.85
d. 138,000.00
Answer: A
(340,000- 200,000)
15-25 What is the fair value of Sonia’s net assets at January 2,2013?
a. 420,000
b. 460,000
c. 329,000
d. 430,000
Answer: B
Cash P 40,000
Accounts receivable 20,000
Inventories (see 15-25) 140,000
Equipment (800,000 - 500,000) 300,000
Accounts payable (40,000)
Fair value of net assets P460,000
15-26 What percentage of ownership in Sonia Company does Primo hold? (rounded)
a. 70%
b. 75%
c. 60%
d. 65%
Answer: D
15-27 What amount did Primo pay to acquire the stock on January 2, 2013?
a. 332,000
b. 322,000
c. 307,000
d. 300,000
Answer: D
Goodwill P 10,000
Fair value of net assets acquired (15-25) 460,000
Total 470,000
NCI (163,000)
Price paid by Primo P 307,000
a. 6,500 3,500
b. 8,000 2000
c. 6,000 4,000
d. 7,000 3,000
Answer: B
Parent NCI
Total 65% 35%
Company implied value P470,000 P307,000 P163,000
Less fair value of net assets 460,000 299,000 161,000
Goodwill P 10,000 P 8,000 P 2,000
15-29 On June 10, 2013, Kim Company purchases 8,000 shares of Jenna Company for P64 per
share. Just prior to the purchase, Jenna company has the following statement of financial position:
On June 10, 2013, Jenna’s inventory has a fair value of P400,000 and that the equipment is worth
P500,000
What is the amount of non-controlling interest in the consolidated statement of financial position on
the date of acquisition?
a. P128,000
b. P134,000
c. P120,000
d. P125,000
Answer: B
Non-controlling interest should be valued at the higher amount between the following:
15-30 Using the data in 15-29, what is the amount of goodwill (gain on acquisition) to be reported in
the consolidated statement of financial position on the date of acquisition?
a. P (30,000)
b. P 30,000
c. P (24,000)
d. P 24,000
Answer: C
Proof:
Straight Problems
Problem 15-1
On May 1, 20 3, Polo Corporation paid P1,080,000 to stockholders of Solo Company for 90% of Solo's
100,000 outstanding shares of no-par common stock but with a fair value per share; in addition, Polo
paid acquisition-related costs of the combination totaling P50,000 on that date. Book values and current
values of Solo's identifiable net assets on May 1, 2013, were as follows:
Common stock P400,000
Retained earnings 500,000
Solution:
Problem 15-2
The June 1, 2013, statement of financial position of Straw Company at book value and fair market values
are as follows:
Book Value Fair Value
Current assets P240,000 P280,000
Land 20,000 100,000
Building and equipment (net) 400,000 270,000
Patents 10,000 30,000
Total assets P670,000 P680,000
Liabilities P250,000 P250,000
Common stock 100,000
Retained earnings 320,000 430,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity P670,000 P680,000
On June 1, 2013, Pepsi, Inc. purchased all of Straw Company's stock for P600,000.
Required:
a. Prepare journal entry on the books of Pepsi, Inc. to record the stock acquisition.
b. Prepare a schedule showing the determination and allocation of the excess.
c. Prepare the working paper elimination entries.
Solution:
Problem 15-3
The January 1, 2013, statement of financial position of Sotto Company at book and market values are as
follows:
Book Value Fair Value
Current assets P 800,000 P 750,000
Property and equipment (net) 900,000 1,000,000
Total assets P1,700,000 P1,750,000
Solution:
Allocation:
Current assets P 50,000
Property and equipment (100,000)
Long-term debt ( 40,000) ( 90,000)
Goodwill P190,000
Problem 15-4
Paco Company purchased 100 percent of the common stock of Sucat Company by issuing 20,000 shares
of Paco P5 par value common stock. The market value of the stock issued on the date of combination,
January 2, 2013 was P6 per share. Summarized statement of financial position data at December 31,
2013 are as follows:
Paco Sucat
Current assets P375,000 P100,000
On the date of combination, Sucat's property and equipment had a fair value of P85,000.
On December 31, 2013, Polo Company and Solo Company have the following statement of financial
position:
Polo Solo
On December 31, 2013, Polo issued 10,000 shares of its P10 par value stock for all of the outstanding
shares of Solo. Polo's stock had a P25 per share fair market value. Polo also paid P10,000 in
professional fees for the combination and P20,000 stock issuance costs. Solo holds equipment worth
P40,000 more than its current book value. The retained earnings of Solo on January 1, 2013 amounted to
P70,000.
Required:
Computation of goodwill:
Consideration given P250,000
Less fair value of net assets (P290,000 – 60,000) 230,000
Goodwill P 20,000
Problem 15-6
Separate statement of financial positions of Pill Corporation and Seed Company on May 31, 2013,
together with current fair values of Seed's identifiable net assets, are as follows:
Seed Company
On May 31, 2013, Pill acquired all 10,000 shares of Seed's outstanding stock by paying P350,000 cash to
Seed's stockholders.
Required:
a.Prepare journal entries for Pill Corporation to record the acquisition of Seed Company stock on May 31,
2013.
b. Prepare consolidation working paper for Pill Corporation and subsidiary on May 31, 2013.
Working paper elimination entries
(1) Common stock – Seed 100,000
Additional paid-in capital – Seed 40,000
Retained earnings – Seed 180,000
Investment in Seed stock 320,000
To eliminate equity accounts of Seed Company
Problem 15-7
On April 30, 2013, Pop Corporation issued 30,000 shares of its no-par value common stock having a
current fair value of P20 a share for 8,000 shares of Sea Company's P10 par common stock. Acquisition-
related costs of the business combination, paid by Sea on behalf of Pop on April 30, 2013, were as
follows:
Separate statement of financial positions of the two companies on April 30, 2013, prior to the business
combination, were as follows:
Current far values of Sea's identifiable net assets were the same as their book values, except for the
following:
Inventories P440,000
Required:
a. Prepare journal entry for Sea on April 30, 2013, to record it payment of out-of pocket costs of the
business combination on behalf of Pop Corporation.
b. Prepare journal entries for Pop Corporation to record the business combination with Sea
Company on April 30, 2013.
c. Prepare consolidation working paper for consolidated statement of financial position of Pop
Corporation and subsidiary on April 30, 2013.
Answer:
Cash 70,000
C.
Total 750,000
Less: Book value of net assets of Sea 410,000
Excess 340,000
Allocation:
Inventories P( 90,000)
Problem 15-8
On January 2, 2013, P Company purchased 100 percent of the outstanding common stock of Company
for P500,000 payable in cash. On that date, the assets and liabilities of Company had fair market values
as indicated below. Statement of financial positions of the companies on January 2, 2013 are also
indicated below.
Values
Answer:
Excess ( 30,000)
Allocation:
Inventory P( 20,000)
Land ( 10,000)
Building 50,000
Equipment 60,000
Credits
Accounts payable 150,000 60,000 210,000
Problem 15.9
Using the statement of financial positions that appear in Problern 15-8, assume that only 80 percent of the
outstanding stock of Company was acquired by P Company for P500,000 payable in cash. All other
information in the problem is unchanged.
Required:
1. Prepare the D&A of excess schedule assuming NCI is measured at fair value of P80,000.
2. Prepare a consolidated working paper.
Answer:
Excess 70,000
Allocation
Inventory P (20,000)
Land (10,000)
Building 50,000
Equipment 60,000
Bonds payable (50,000) 30,000
Goodwill P100,000
* NCI is measured at its proportionate interest in S Company’s net assets because the assessed
fair value of P80,000 is smaller.
15-10 On January 2, 2013, Perez company purchased 100 percent of its outstanding common stock of
Santos Company for 542,000 payables in cash. On that date, the assets and liabilities of Santos
Company had fair market values of as indicated below. Statements of Financial positions of the
companies on January 2,2013 are also indicated below.
Santos Company
Required:
1.Prepare the determination and allocation of excess schedule to compute goodwill/ gain on acquisition.
Answer:
15-11 On January 2,2013, Pol Inc. purchases all outstanding shares of Sun Company for P1,900,000. It
has been decided that Sun Company will push down accounting principles account for this transaction.
The current statement of financial position is state at historical cost.
The following statement of financial position is prepared for Sun Company on January 2, 2013:
Required:
Answer:
3. Land 100,000
Building 200,000
Bond discount 40,000
Goodwill 100,000
Deferred taxes 20,000
Retained earnings 840,000
Additional paid in capital 1,300,000
15-12 P company acquired a controlling interest in X company. P company had the following statement of
financial position on the acquisition data:
X Company had the following statement of financial position on the acquisition date:
The fair value of the non-current assets of X company is P6,000. The shareholders of P company
requested 300 X company shares in exchange for all their 100 shares. This is an exchange ratio of 3 to 1.
The fair value of a share of X company is P50.
Answer:
Supporting computations:
Entry to record the issuance of 300 shares – Books of X Company (legal parent)