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Comparison of Full Syllabus of session 2021-22 with 2022-23

Class: XII SUBJECT: PHYSICS as on 21/04/2022


Original syllabus Syllabus 2022-23 Deleted
2021-22 RELEASED ON 21/04/22 Portions

P. K. Patidar, KV Khargone 1|P a ge


Comparison of Full Syllabus of session 2021-22 with 2022-23
Class: XII SUBJECT: PHYSICS as on 21/04/2022

Unit I: Electrostatics 24 Periods Unit I: Electrostatics 26 Periods

Chapter–1: Electric Charges and Fields Chapter–1: Electric Charges and Fields Chapter-1
Electric Charges; Conservation of charge, Electric charges, Conservation of charge, Electric charges
Coulomb's law-force between two point Coulomb's law-force between twopoint and fields
charges, forces between multiple charges; charges, forces between multiple charges;
superposition principle and continuous superposition principle and continuous
charge distribution. Electric field, electric charge distribution. Electric field, electric
field due to a point charge, electric field field due to a point charge, electric field
lines, electric dipole, electric field due to a lines, electric dipole, electric field due to a
dipole, torque on a dipole in uniform dipole, torque on a dipole in uniform
electric field. Electric flux, statement of electric field. Electric flux, statement of
Gauss's theorem and its applications to find Gauss's theorem and its applications to find
field due to infinitely long straight wire, field due to infinitely long straight wire,
uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and
uniformly charged thin spherical shell (field uniformly charged thin spherical shell (field
inside and outside). inside and outside).

Chapter–2: Electrostatic Potential and Chapter–2: Electrostatic Potential and


Capacitance Capacitance
Electric potential, potential difference, Electric potential, potential difference,
electric potential due to a point charge, a electric potential due to a point charge, a
dipole and system of charges; equipotential dipole and system of charges; equipotential
surfaces, electrical potential energy of a surfaces, electrical potential energy of a
system of two point charges and of electric system of two-point charges and of electric
dipole in an electrostatic field. Conductors dipole in an electrostatic field. Conductors
and insulators, free charges and bound and insulators, free charges and bound
charges inside a conductor. Dielectrics and charges inside a conductor. Dielectrics and
electric polarization, capacitors and electric polarization, capacitors and
capacitance, combination of capacitors in capacitance, combination of capacitors in
series and in parallel, capacitance of a series and in parallel, capacitance of a
parallel plate capacitor with and without parallel plate capacitor with and without
dielectric medium between the plates, dielectric medium between the plates, Chapter-3
energy stored in a capacitor. energy stored in a capacitor (no derivation, Current
formulae only). Electricity
Unit II: Current Electricity 18 Periods Unit II: Current Electricity 18 Periods Carbon resistors,
colour code for
Chapter–3:Current Electricity Chapter–3: Current Electricity carbon resistors;
Electric current, flow of electric charges in a Electric current, flow of electric charges in a series and
metallic conductor, drift velocity, mobility metallic conductor, drift velocity, mobility parallel
and their relation with electric current; and their relation with electric current; combinations of
Ohm's law, electrical resistance, V-I Ohm's law, V-I characteristics (linear and Resistors metre
characteristics (linear and non-linear), non-linear), electrical energy and power, bridge.
electrical energy and power, electrical electrical resistivity and conductivity, Potentiometer -
resistivity and conductivity, Carbon temperature dependence of resistance, principle and its
resistors, colour code for carbon resistors; Internal resistance of a cell, potential applications to
series and parallel combinations of resistors; difference and emf of a cell, combination of measure
temperature dependence of resistance. cells in series and in parallel, Kirchhoff's potential

P. K. Patidar, KV Khargone 2|P a ge


Comparison of Full Syllabus of session 2021-22 with 2022-23
Class: XII SUBJECT: PHYSICS as on 21/04/2022
Internal resistance of a cell, potential rules, Wheatstone bridge. difference and
difference and emf of a cell, combination of for comparing
cells in series and in parallel, Kirchhoff's EMF of two
laws and simple applications, Wheatstone cells;
bridge, metre bridge. Potentiometer - measurement of
principle and its applications to measure internal
potential difference and for comparing EMF resistance of a
of two cells; measurement of internal cell.
resistance of a cell.

Unit III: Magnetic Effects of Current and Unit III: Magnetic Effects of Current and
Magnetism 22 Periods Magnetism 25 Periods

Chapter–4: Moving Charges and Chapter–4: Moving Charges and


Magnetism: Magnetism
Concept of magnetic field, Oersted's Concept of magnetic field, Oersted's
experiment. Biot - Savart law and its experiment. Biot - Savart law and its
application to current carrying circular loop. application to current carrying circular loop.
Ampere's law and its applications to Ampere's law and its applications to
infinitely long straight wire. Straight and infinitely long straight wire. Straight
toroidal solenoids (only qualitative solenoid (only qualitative treatment), force
treatment), force on a moving charge in on a moving charge in uniform magnetic
Uniform magnetic and electric fields, and electric fields. Force on a current- Chapter-4
Cyclotron. Force on a current-carrying carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic Moving
conductor in a uniform magnetic field, force field, force between two parallel current- Charges and
between two parallel current-carrying carrying conductors-definition of ampere, Magnetism
conductors-definition of ampere, torque torque experienced by a current loop in
experienced by a current loop in uniform uniform magnetic field; Current loop as a Toroid
magnetic field; moving coil galvanometer- magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole Cyclotron
its current sensitivity and conversion to moment, moving coil galvanometerits
ammeter and voltmeter. current sensitivity and conversion to
ammeter and voltmeter.
Chapter–5: Magnetism and Matter Chapter–5: Magnetism and Matter Chapter-5
Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its Bar magnet, bar magnet as an equivalent Magnetism and
magnetic dipole moment, magnetic dipole solenoid (qualitative treatment only), Matter
moment of a revolving electron, magnetic magnetic field intensity due to a magnetic earth's magnetic
field intensity due to a magnetic dipole (bar dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and field,
magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to perpendicular to its axis (qualitative Electromagnets
its axis, torque on a magnetic dipole (bar treatment only), torque on a magnetic dipole and factors
magnet) in a uniform magnetic field; bar (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field affecting their
magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic (qualitative treatment only), magnetic field strengths,
field lines; earth's magnetic field and lines. Magnetic properties of materials- permanent
magnetic elements. Para-, dia- and ferro - Para-, dia- and ferro - magnetic substances magnets.
magnetic substances, with examples. with examples, Magnetization of materials,
Electromagnets and factors affecting their effect of temperature on magnetic
strengths, permanent magnets. properties.

P. K. Patidar, KV Khargone 3|P a ge


Comparison of Full Syllabus of session 2021-22 with 2022-23
Class: XII SUBJECT: PHYSICS as on 21/04/2022
Unit IV: Electromagnetic Induction and Unit IV: Electromagnetic Induction and
Alternating Currents 20 Periods Alternating Currents 24 Periods

Chapter–6: Electromagnetic Induction Chapter–6: Electromagnetic Induction


Electromagnetic induction; Faraday's laws, Electromagnetic induction; Faraday's laws,
induced EMF and current; Lenz's Law, induced EMF and current; Lenz's Law, Self
Eddy currents. Self and mutual induction. and mutual induction.

Chapter–7: Alternating Current Chapter–7: Alternating Current Chapter-7


Alternating currents, peak and RMS value Alternating currents, peak and RMS value Alternating
of alternating current/voltage; reactance and of alternating current/voltage; reactance and Current
impedance; LC oscillations (qualitative impedance; LCR series circuit (phasors LC oscillations
treatment only), LCR series circuit, only), resonance, power in AC circuits, (qualitative
resonance; power in AC circuits, power power factor, wattless current. AC treatment only),
factor, wattless current. AC generator and generator, Transformer.
transformer.
Unit V: Electromagnetic waves 04 Unit V: Electromagnetic waves 04
Periods Periods Chapter 8
Chapter–8: Electromagnetic Waves Chapter–8: Electromagnetic Waves Electromagneti
Basic idea of displacement current, Basic idea of displacement current, c Waves
Electromagnetic waves, their characteristics, Electromagnetic waves, their
their Transverse nature (qualitative ideas characteristics, their transverse nature
only).Electromagnetic spectrum (radio (qualitative idea only). Electromagnetic
waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, spectrum (radio waves, microwaves,
Ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays) including infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma
elementary facts about their uses. rays) including elementary facts about their
uses.

Unit VI: Optics 27 Periods Unit VI: Optics 30 Periods

Chapter–9: Ray Optics and Optical Chapter–9: Ray Optics and Optical Chapter 9 Ray
Instruments Instruments Optics and
Ray Optics: Reflection of light, spherical Ray Optics: Reflection of light, spherical Optical
mirrors, mirror formula, refraction of light, mirrors, mirror formula, refraction of light, Instruments
total internal reflection and its applications, total internal reflection and optical fibers, Scattering of
optical fibres, refraction at spherical refraction at spherical surfaces, lenses, thin light -blue colour
surfaces, lenses, thin lens formula, lens lens formula, lens maker’s formula, of sky and
maker’s formula, magnification, power of a magnification, power of a lens, combination reddish
lens, combination of thin lenses in contact, of thin lenses in contact, refraction of light appearance of
refraction of light through a prism. through a prism. the sun at sunrise
Scattering of light - blue colour of sky and and
reddish appearance of the sun at sunrise and Sunset.
sunset.
Optical instruments: Microscopes and Optical instruments: Microscopes and
astronomical telescopes (reflecting and astronomical telescopes (reflecting and
Refracting) and their magnifying powers. refracting) and their magnifying powers.

Chapter–10: Wave Optics Chapter–10: Wave Optics Chapter–10:


Wave optics: Wave front and Huygen's Wave optics: Wave front and Huygen’s Wave Optics
principle, reflection and refraction of plane principle, reflection and refraction of plane

P. K. Patidar, KV Khargone 4|P a ge


Comparison of Full Syllabus of session 2021-22 with 2022-23
Class: XII SUBJECT: PHYSICS as on 21/04/2022
wave at a plane surface using wave fronts. wave at a plane surface using wave fronts. resolving power
Proof of laws of reflection and refraction Proof of laws of reflection and refraction of microscope
using Huygen's principle. Interference, using Huygen’s principle. Interference, and astronomical
Young's double slit experiment and Young's double slit experiment and telescope,
expression for fringe width, coherent expression for fringe width (No derivation polarisation,
sources and sustained interference of light, final expression only), coherent sources and plane polarised
diffraction due to a single slit, width of sustained interference of light, diffraction Light, Brewster's
central maximum, resolving power of due to a single slit, width of central maxima law, uses of
microscope and astronomical telescope, (qualitative treatment only). plane polarised
polarization, plane polarized light, light and
Brewster's law, uses of plane polarized light Polaroids.
and Polaroids.

Unit VII: Dual Nature of Radiation and Unit VII: Dual Nature of Radiation and
Matter 08 Periods Matter 08 Periods

Chapter–11: Dual Nature of Radiation Chapter–11: Dual Nature of Radiation Chapter-11


and Matter and Matter Dual Nature of
Dual nature of radiation, Photoelectric Dual nature of radiation, Photoelectric radiation and
effect, Hertz and Lenard's observations; effect, Hertz and Lenard's observations; matter
Einstein's photoelectric equation-particle Einstein's photoelectric equation-particle
nature of light. Experimental study of nature of light. Experimental study of Davisson-
photoelectric effect Matter waves-wave photoelectric effect Matter waves-wave Germer
nature of particles, de-Broglie relation, nature of particles, de-Broglie relation. experiment
Davisson-Germer experiment (experimental
details should be omitted; only conclusion
should be explained).

Unit VIII: Atoms and Nuclei 15 Periods Unit VIII: Atoms and Nuclei 15 Periods

Chapter–12: Atoms Chapter–12: Atoms


Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Alpha-particle scattering experiment;
Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model, Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model of
Energy levels, hydrogen spectrum. hydrogen atom, Expression for radius of nth
possible orbit, velocity and energy of
electron in his orbit, of hydrogen line
spectra (qualitative treatment only).

Chapter–13: Nuclei Chapter–13: Nuclei Chapter 13


Composition and size of nucleus, Composition and size of nucleus, nuclear Nuclei
Radioactivity, alpha, beta and gamma force Mass-energy relation, mass defect; Radioactivity,
particles/rays and their properties; binding energy per nucleon and its variation alpha, beta and
radioactive decay law, half-life and mean with mass number; nuclear fission, nuclear gamma
life.Mass-energy relation, mass defect; fusion. particles/rays
binding energy per nucleon and its variation and their
with mass number; nuclear fission, nuclear properties;
fusion. radioactive
decay law, half-
life and mean
life,

P. K. Patidar, KV Khargone 5|P a ge


Comparison of Full Syllabus of session 2021-22 with 2022-23
Class: XII SUBJECT: PHYSICS as on 21/04/2022

Unit IX: Electronic Devices 12 Periods Unit IX: Electronic Devices 10 Periods Chapter 14
Semiconductor
Chapter–14: Semiconductor Electronics: Chapter–14: Semiconductor Electronics: Electronics:
Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits Materials,
Energy bands in conductors, Energy bands in conductors, Devices and
semiconductors and insulators (qualitative semiconductors and insulators (qualitative Simple Circuits
ideas only) Semiconductor diode - I-V ideas only) Intrinsic and extrinsic Special purpose
characteristics in forward and reverse bias, semiconductors- p and n type, p-n junction p-n unction
diode as a rectifier; Special purpose p-n Semiconductor diode - I-V characteristics in diodes: LED,
unction diodes: LED, photodiode, solar cell forward and reverse bias, application of photodiode, solar
and Zener diode and their characteristics, junction diode -diode as a rectifier. cell and Zener
zener diode as a voltage regulator. diode and their
characteristics,
zener diode as a
voltage
regulator.
Practicals:

PRACTICALS (Total Periods 60) PRACTICALS (Total Periods 60)


The record to be submitted by the students The record to be submitted by the students
at the time of their annual examination has at the time of their annual examination has
toinclude: to include:
Record of at least 12 Experiments [with 6 Record of at least 8 Experiments [with 4
from each section], to be performed by the from each section], to be performed by the
Students. students.
Record of at least 6 Activities [with 3 Record of at least 6 Activities [with 3 each
each from section A and section B], to be from section A and section B], to be
performed by the students. performed by the students.
The Report of the project to be carried The Report of the project carried out by the
out by the students. students.

Evaluation Scheme Evaluation Scheme


Time Allowed: Three hours Max. Marks: 30 Max. Marks: 30 Time 3 hours
Two experiments one from each section 7+7 Two experiments one from each section 7+7
Marks Marks
Practical record [experiments and activities] Practical record [experiments and activities]
5 Marks 5 Marks
One activity from any section 3 Marks One activity from any section 3 Marks
Investigatory Project 3 Marks Investigatory Project 3 Marks
Viva on experiments, activities and project Viva on experiments, activities and project
5 Marks 5 Marks
Total 30 marks Total 30 marks

Experiments SECTION–A Experiments SECTION–A


1. To determine resistivity of two / three 1. To determine resistivity of two / three
wires by plotting a graph for potential wires by plotting a graph for potential
difference versus current. difference versus current.
2. To find resistance of a given wire / 2. To find resistance of a given wire /
standard resistor using metre bridge. standard resistor using metre bridge.

P. K. Patidar, KV Khargone 6|P a ge


Comparison of Full Syllabus of session 2021-22 with 2022-23
Class: XII SUBJECT: PHYSICS as on 21/04/2022
3. To verify the laws of combination (series) 3. To verify the laws of combination (series) 4. To compare
of resistances using a metre bridge. of resistances using a metre bridge. the EMF of two
OR OR given primary
To verify the laws of combination (parallel) To verify the laws of combination (parallel) cells using
of resistances using a metre bridge. of resistances using a metre bridge. potentiometer.
4. To compare the EMF of two given 4. To determine resistance of a 5. To determine
primary cells using potentiometer. galvanometer by half-deflection method and the internal
5. To determine the internal resistance of to find its figure of merit. resistance of
given primary cell using potentiometer. 5. To convert the given galvanometer (of given primary
6. To determine resistance of a known resistance and figure of merit) into a cell using
galvanometer by half-deflection method and voltmeter of desired range and to verify the potentiometer.
to find its figure of merit. same.
7. To convert the given galvanometer (of OR
known resistance and figure of merit) into a To convert the given galvanometer (of
voltmeter of desired range and to verify the known resistance and figure of merit) into
same. an ammeter of desired range and to verify
OR the same.
To convert the given galvanometer (of 6. To find the frequency of AC mains with a
known resistance and figure of merit) into sonometer.
anammeter of desired range and to verify
the same.
8. To find the frequency of AC mains with a
sonometer.

Activities Activities
1. To measure the resistance and impedance 1. To measure the resistance and impedance
of an inductor with or without iron core. of an inductor with or without iron core.
2. To measure resistance, voltage (AC/DC), 2. To measure resistance, voltage (AC/DC),
current (AC) and check continuity of a current (AC) and check continuity of a
given circuit using multimeter. given circuit using multimeter.
3. To assemble a household circuit 3. To assemble a household circuit
comprising three bulbs, three (on/off) comprising three bulbs, three (on/off)
switches, a fuse and a power source. switches, a fuse and a power source.
4. To assemble the components of a given 4. To assemble the components of a given
electrical circuit. electrical circuit.
5. To study the variation in potential drop 5. To study the variation in potential drop
with length of a wire for a steady current. with length of a wire for a steady current.
6. To draw the diagram of a given open 6. To draw the diagram of a given open
circuit comprising at least a battery, circuit comprising at least a battery,
resistor/rheostat, key, ammeter and resistor/rheostat, key, ammeter and
voltmeter. Mark the components that are not voltmeter. Mark the components that are not
connected in proper order and correct the connected in proper order and correct the
circuit and also the circuit diagram. circuit and also the circuit diagram.

SECTION-B SECTION-B
Experiments Experiments
1. To find the value of v for different values 1. To find the value of v for different values
of u in case of a concave mirror and to find of u in case of a concave mirror and to find
the focal length. the focal length.

P. K. Patidar, KV Khargone 7|P a ge


Comparison of Full Syllabus of session 2021-22 with 2022-23
Class: XII SUBJECT: PHYSICS as on 21/04/2022
2. To find the focal length of a convex 2. To find the focal length of a convex
mirror, using a convex lens. mirror, using a convex lens.
3. To find the focal length of a convex lens 3. To find the focal length of a convex lens
by plotting graphs between u and v or by plotting graphs between u and v or
between 1/u and 1/v. between 1/u and 1/v.
4. To find the focal length of a concave lens, 4. To find the focal length of a concave
using a convex lens. lens, using a convex lens.
5. To determine angle of minimum 5. To determine angle of minimum Experiments
deviation for a given prism by plotting a deviation for a given prism by plotting a SECTION-B
graph between angle of incidence and angle graph between angle of incidence and angle To draw the
of deviation. of deviation. characteristic
6. To determine refractive index of a glass 6. To determine refractive index of a glass curve of a zener
slab using a travelling microscope. slab using a travelling microscope. diode and to
7. To find refractive index of a liquid by 7. To find the refractive index of a liquid determine its
using convex lens and plane mirror. using convex lens and plane mirror. reverse breaks
8. To draw the I-V characteristic curve for a 8. To find the refractive index of a liquid down voltage.
p-n junction diode in forward bias and using a concave mirror and a plane mirror.
reverse bias. 9. To draw the I-V characteristic curve for a
9. To draw the characteristic curve of a p-n junction diode in forward and reverse
zener diode and to determine its reverse bias.
breaks down voltage.

Activities Activities
1. To identify a diode, an LED, a resistor 1. To identify a diode, an LED, a resistor
and a capacitor from a mixed collection of and a capacitor from a mixed collection of
such items. such items.
2. Use of multimeter to see the 2. Use of multimeter to see the
unidirectional flow of current in case of a unidirectional flow of current in case of a
diode and an LED and check whether a diode and an LED and check whether a
given electronic component (e.g., diode) is given electronic component (e.g., diode) is
in working order. in working order.
3. To study effect of intensity of light (by 3. To study effect of intensity of light (by
varying distance of the source) on an LDR. varying distance of the source) on an LDR.
4. To observe refraction and lateral 4. To observe refraction and lateral
deviation of a beam of light incident deviation of a beam of light incident
obliquely on a glass slab. obliquely on a glass slab.
5. To observe polarization of light using two 5. To observe diffraction of light due to a
Polaroids. thin slit. To draw the
6. To observe diffraction of light due to a 6. To study the nature and size of the image characteristic
thin slit. formed by a (i) convex lens, or (ii) concave curve of a zener
7. To study the nature and size of the image mirror, on a screen by using a candle and a diode and to
formed by a (i) convex lens, (ii) concave screen (for different distances of the candle determine its
Mirror, on a screen by using a candle and a from the lens/mirror). reverse
screen (for different distances of the candle 7. To obtain a lens combination with the breaksdown
from the lens/mirror). specified focal length by using two lenses voltage.
8. To obtain a lens combination with the from the given set of lenses.
specified focal length by using two lenses Activites: -
fromthe given set of lenses. To observe
polarization of
light using two

P. K. Patidar, KV Khargone 8|P a ge


Comparison of Full Syllabus of session 2021-22 with 2022-23
Class: XII SUBJECT: PHYSICS as on 21/04/2022
Polaroids.
Suggested Investigatory Projects Suggested Investigatory Projects
1. To study various factors on which the 1. To study various factors on which the
internal resistance/EMF of a cell depends. internal resistance/EMF of a cell depends.
2. To study the variations in current flowing 2. To study the variations in current flowing
in a circuit containing an LDR because of a in a circuit containing an LDR because of a
variation in variation in
(a) The power of the incandescent lamp, (a) the power of the incandescent lamp,
used to 'illuminate' the LDR (keeping all the used to 'illuminate' the LDR (keeping all the
lamps at a fixed distance). lamps at a fixed distance).
(b) The distance of an incandescent lamp (of (b) the distance of a incandescent lamp (of
fixed power) used to 'illuminate' the LDR. fixed power) used to 'illuminate' the LDR.
3. To find the refractive indices of (a) water 3. To find the refractive indices of (a) water
(b) oil (transparent) using a plane mirror, an (b) oil (transparent) using a plane mirror, an
Equi-convex lens (made from a glass of equiconvex lens (made from a glass of
known refractive index) and an adjustable known refractive index) and an adjustable
object needle. object needle.
4. To design an appropriate logic gate
combination for a given truth table.
5. To investigate the relation between the 4. To investigate the relation between the
ratio of (i) output and input voltage and (ii) ratio of (i) output and input voltage and (ii)
number of turns in the secondary coil and number of turns in the secondary coil and
primary coil of a self-designed transformer. primary coil of a self-designed transformer.
6. To investigate the dependence of the 5. To investigate the dependence of the
angle of deviation on the angle of incidence angle of deviation on the angle of incidence
using a hollow prism filled one by one, with using a hollow prism filled one by one, with
different transparent fluids. different transparent fluids.
7. To estimate the charge induced on each 6. To estimate the charge induced on each
one of the two identical Styrofoam (or pith) one of the two identical Styrofoam (or pith)
balls suspended in a vertical plane by balls suspended in a vertical plane by
making use of Coulomb's law. making use of Coulomb's law.
8. To study the factor on which the self- 7. To study the factor on which the self-
inductance of a coil depends by observing inductance of a coil depends by observing
the effect of this coil, when put in series the effect of this coil, when put in series
with a resistor/(bulb) in a circuit fed up by with a resistor/(bulb) in a circuit fed up by
an A.C. source of adjustable frequency. an A.C. source of adjustable frequency.
9. To study the earth's magnetic field using 8. To study the earth's magnetic field using
a tangent galvanometer. a compass needle -bar magnet by plotting
magnetic field lines and tangent
galvanometer.

P. K. Patidar, KV Khargone 9|P a ge


Comparison of Full Syllabus of session 2021-22 with 2022-23
Class: XII SUBJECT: PHYSICS as on 21/04/2022

P. K. Patidar, KV Khargone 10 | P a g e

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