Abykxjbx -3.

1bs m„Rbkxj cÖkœt

wZbwU c~Y© msL¨v
K. Ges Ges Ges Gi g‡a¨ > ev <= wPý emvI|
L. Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
M. msL¨v‡iLvi mvnvh¨ Ges Gi †hvMdj ; Ges G we‡qvMdj wbY©q Ki|
mgvavbt
K.
[ ‡h‡nZz ; ev,
L.
=
=
=
=
M. Ges Gi †hvMdj

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
msL¨v‡iLv Dci we›`y †_‡K Wvb w`‡K we›`y‡Z †cŠQvB| Zvi ci we›`yi evgw`‡K I avc
AwZµg K‡i we›`y‡Z †cŠQvB| Zvn‡j Ges †hvMdj Ges Gi we‡qvMdj

-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

msL¨v‡iLvi Dci we›`y †_‡ Wvb w`‡K we›`y‡Z †cŠQvB| Gici we›`yi evgw`‡K Ni AwZµg
K‡i we›`y‡Z †cŠQvB| Zvn‡j Ges Gi we‡qvMdj

2bs m„Rbkxj cÖkœt

GKwU ivwk|
K. Gi †hvMvZ¡K wecixZ msL¨v KZ?
L. Gi mv‡_ †hvMvZ¡K wecixZ ivwkwUi †hvMdj wbY©q Ki|
M. DcwiD³ ivwkwU‡K msL¨v‡iLvi mvnvh¨ †hvM Ki|
mgvavbt
K. Gi †hvMvZ¡K wecixZv_©K msL¨v=+
L. Gi †hvMvZ¡K wecixZv_©K ivwk=

M.

-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
cÖ_‡g we›`y n‡Z avc Wv‡b AMÖmi n‡q we›`y‡Z †cŠQvB &Ges Zvici avc ev‡g AMÖmi
n‡q we›`y‡Z †cŠQvB Zvn‡j
AwZwi³ cÖ¨vKwUm kxU

1| 1g cuvPwU †gŠwjL msL¨v ch©vqµ‡g Ggbfv‡e Av‡Q hv‡Z cÖ_gwU abvZ¥K c‡iiwU FYvZ¥K I Gi
c‡iiwU abvZ¥K Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _v‡K|
(K) †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jv‡K DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPýmn †jL|
(L) abvZ¥K I FYvZ¥K¸‡jvi Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e †hvMdj †ei Ki|

2| GKwU gyw` †`vKv‡b 1 NÈvq wewµ Ges cvIbv`vi‡`i cvIbv cwi‡kva wb‡¤œ †`Lv‡bv n‡jv:

wewµ cvIbv`vi
Pvj = 100 Rwjj =
Wvj = 200 200
wPwb = mvgm =
50 30
ReŸvi =
50
(K) msL¨v‡iLvq †`LvI|
(L) msL¨v‡iLv †_‡K †KvbwU eo I †KvbwU †QvU wbY©q Ki|
(M) †`vKvb`v‡ii KZ UvKv _vKj?

3|GKB jvB‡eªwi‡Z GKwU Zv‡K 100wU eB wQj| †mLv‡b AviI 100wU eB Avbv n‡jv Ges 30wU eB
†d‡j †`Iqv n‡jv bó nIqvi Kvi‡Y| 70wU eB QvÎ-QvÎxiv co‡Z wb‡q †Mj|
(K) eB Gi msL¨v¸‡jv wPýmn wjL|
(L) eZ©gv‡b jvB‡eªwi‡Z †gvU KZwU eB Av‡Q|
(M) bó eB †d‡j w`‡q mgvb msL¨K eB AviI Avbv n‡j KZwU eB n‡e?
4| GKwU msL¨v wb¤œi~c:

(K) m‡e©v”P I me©wb¤œ we›`y `BwU KZ?

(L) Zv‡`i `~iZ¡ KZ?
(M) h_vµ‡g Zv‡`i ev‡g I Wv‡b 2 Ni GK‡Î 2wU msL¨v †ei Ki|

5| cÖ`Ë msL¨v +5, -4

(K) msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMvZ¥K wecixZ msL¨v¸‡jv wjL|
(L) †hvMvZ¥K wecixZ msL¨v¸‡jvi †QvUwU †_‡K eowUi we‡qvMdj †ei Ki|
(M) msL¨v †iLvi mvnv‡h¨ we‡qvdj wbY©q Ki|

6| cÖ`Ë msL¨v –6, +2

(K) msL¨v¸‡jv `yBwUi †hvMvZ¥K wecixZ msL¨v¸‡jv wjL|
(L) †hvMvZ¥K wecixZ msL¨v¸‡jvi eowUi †_‡K ‡QvUwUi we‡qvMdj †ei Ki|
(M) msL¨v †iLvi mvnv‡h¨ we‡qvdjwU wbY©q Ki|

7| †mvnvM I kvšÍ †Kvb ¯’v‡bi k~b¨ we›`y †_‡K ci¯ú‡ii wecixZ w`‡K nuvUv ïiæ Ki‡jv| k~b¨ we›`yi
Wv‡b (+) I ev‡g (-) Øviv m~wPZ Kiv n‡jv hw` †mvnvM Wv‡b 4 avc I kvšÍ ev‡g 3 avc hvq-
(K) wPýmn Zv‡`i Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq?
(L) †mvnvM I kvšÍi Ae¯’vbMZ `~iZ¡ KZ?
(M) msL¨v‡iLvi mvnv‡h¨ Zv‡`i `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki|

8| GKwU D‡ovRvnvR mgZj f~wg n‡Z 2000 wgUvi Ici w`‡q hv‡”Q| GKwU †nwjKÞvi Zvi 1500
wgUvi wb‡P w`‡q hv‡”Q| GKwU cvwL f~wg n‡Z 100 wgUvi Dc‡i Av‡Q| mgZj f~wg‡K k~b¨ (0)
Øviv wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(K) f~wg †_‡K cvwLwUi Ae¯’vb wPýmn †`LvI|
(L) mgZj f~wg †_‡K †nwjKÞv‡ii Ae¯’vb wbY©q Ki|
(M) duvKv N‡i m¤úK© wPý (=, , ) Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU em‡e
cvwL I
†nwjKÞv‡ii
`~iZ¡

9| (+21) - (-10) D (-3) + (-11)

(K) GKwU msL¨v †_‡K AciwU GKwU msL¨v we‡qvM Kivi A_© wK?
(L) duvKv N‡ii evg w`‡Ki ivwkwUi gvb wbY©q Ki|
(M) duvKv N‡i †Kvb , ev = wPý cÖ‡hvR¨|

10| (-25) - (-42) D (-42) - (-25)

(K) GKwU msL¨v †_‡K AciwU GKwU msL¨v we‡qvM Kivi A_© wK?
(L) duvKv N‡ii evg w`‡Ki ivwkwUi gvb wbY©q Ki|
(M) duvKv N‡i †Kvb , ev = wPý cÖ‡hvR¨|

11| cÖ`Ë msL¨v +5

(K) cÖ`Ë msL¨vwU msL¨v‡iLvi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki|
(L) cÖ`Ë msL¨vwUi †hMvZ¥K wecixZ msL¨v wbY©q Ki Ges Zv‡`i cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki|
(M) msL¨v‡iLvi gva¨‡g cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki Ges †`LvI †h, Zv MvwYwZK cv_©‡K¨i mgvb|

12| cÖ`Ë ivwkgvjv (+30)+(-23)+(-63)+(+55)|

(K) cÖ`Ë ivwkgvjvi abvZ¥K Ges FYvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î cvkvcvwk mvwR‡q wjL|
(L) cÖ`Ë ivwkgvjvi gvb wbY©q Ki Ges †hvMvZ¥K wecixZ gvb wbY©q Ki|
(M) †`LvI †h, cÖ`Ë ivwkgvjvi cÖwZwU msL¨vi †hvMvZ¥K wecixZ wb‡q wbY©xZ gvb D³
ivwkgvjvi gv‡bi †hvMvZ¥K wecixZ|
13| cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jv +40, -50, -40, +50, +23, -23
(K) cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jv n‡Z FYvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMvZ¥K wecixZ msL¨v¸‡jv †ei Ki|
(L) FYvZ¥K c~Y© msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj wbY©q Ki|
(M) FYvZ¥K c~Y© msL¨vi †hvMd‡ji mv‡_ Ges †hvMvZ¥K wecixZ msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj we‡qvM
Ki|
14| kvšÍi evwo †_‡K 2 wK‡jvwgUvi c~‡e© GKwU cvewjK jvB‡eªwi Av‡Q| †mLv‡b †_‡K ¯‹zj 1
AviI wK‡jvwgUvi c~‡e© | †m ¯‹z‡j ‡h‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ f~j K‡i 3 wK‡jvwgUvi cwðg w`‡K P‡j hvq|
(K) evox †_‡K ¯‹z‡ji w`K abvZ¥K n‡j, Zvi eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb wPýmn †jL|
(L) evox, ¯‹zj, jvB‡eªwi I kv‡šÍi eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb msL¨v‡iLvq †`LvI|
(M) kvšÍi eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb †_‡K ¯‹z‡j †h‡Z n‡j, Zv‡K †gvU KZ wK‡jvwgUvi †Kvb w`‡K †h‡Z n‡e
msL¨v‡iLvi mvnv‡h¨ wbY©q Ki|