Desg nchronous Counters-

A gru l p - flops co nmected togelher -fovm

A
YeqGster is used fr strina end shrfas dte whieh
Tegster.
s i n h e-fom 1 s ando Os. Counter is a vegter carse

cloct Cout
Countinghe clock pulses. arsivins atts
number input.
clock pulses arrived
Teresentsh num ber f

-5t Syochronous binary Counter using k flir Flops-

we e d to
first
Step loesg nchronous Couter,
We Can - ot.

nou ohct numberf-Plip flops Qve reuire d.

So ti-hs
*
a . um be of bs me, hioned 'in h e ues bio.
ConSiden
take a-5t Counter So-he nun ber f fip ftops
w Teuived
Te quired S2 C2 where ' n ' s c n0. b H )

Step 2 Exdtabon tabl fer Jkfip flop

Present stat Nert stelT|

ntl)_
O

stat 24gra and Stst t«bslk

>0)

(10
 stete Tble
Preset Nnt
stali st al Flp-fop pu

o ox
O

: xI
tep 4 Pind Booleag E_uchon usg k-me Simpliceton
For For For dA
A OA

Ste 5 Logi diagrom

HIGHC)

CL

slr6

A
Desig 3-E Synchronou Counter sing k F Flop

n 3 So,
SD total n d 4lip flops resuired 3
se
Ezottien teSk -for 7k fli flo
step2
Preset a t Lnputs
st a state

X
O

Ste 3 st et dic-qram Che stak «le

Presest Neat stak
sta
Fli Elop Input
(0o1) At
OX Ox X

X X
(10 X

x
X
X
X
sto dagcan XO
X.
XO X
X
x o XO

O 0xIxIX

Ste 4: Fid Bodlean euaton using k-mp Sinpteet

For d For kA
(D
O 00

oX
 For dg For
.

For Ke

ol

K
ste 5 Logse diagram

cLR

Step 6 Timin dig rams

et UUUUL-U
L '

1 1
Des Modulus r Dvided by N nchroous counter
Counter wlh 4lip-flops has mei'mum mod
er 22 Coule
numer Fo example, 3-bit atCourter îs amod.

heo Fip Flops Yeuied MoD -N Snehrooous courtey

MOD-5Synchnnous cou,ter usig T-Fp Flop-

Des
euired ave
Step Fip Flops
= CN)
n o c5) =
2.31 3

Tesive d

Sep2 Edthion Table -for T Flip Flop

Present s t a i N e r t
npuks
state
T

state table
step 3 Sto degram and
MOD 5 Counter

(O0

(0 10
on
 Pre sent stat Nea steta Fli Flop inpubs
T Ts TA

X
O
X X

'x X X

Ste Pind Boolean eua t'on using k- map Simph z0

For. Tc
For For T4
A
o

T a 9gp T A
Ste s Logi dingra

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