Paper #02

MCQ

Paper #02 MCQ Answers

1. (2) 2. (5) 3. (3) 4. (4) 5. (4) 6. (1) 7. (3) 8. (2) 9. (5) 10. (3) 11. (5) 12. (4)

13. (1) 14. (2) 15. (3) 16. (1) 17. (3) 18. (2) 19. (5) 20. (1) 21. (4) 22. (1) 23. (3) 24. (1)

25. (2) 26. (5) 27. (3) 28. (2) 29. (1) 30. (3) 31. (1) 32. (2) 33. (1) 34. (5) 35. (1) 36. (1)

37. (5) 38. (1) 39. (1) 40. (2) 41. (4) 42. (1) 43.(all) 44. (2) 45. (5) 46. (3) 47. (4) 48. (2)

49. (1) 50. (1)

rpkd

01. (i) (a) 𝑚 jd; ialkaOhla 𝑡 ld,hl oS 𝑉 fõ.fhka my<g ;,a¨ lrkafka kï"
∆(𝑚𝑉) 𝑚𝑉−0 𝑚
𝐹= 𝑡
= 𝑡
= 𝑡
×𝑉
𝐹 = 𝐴𝑉𝜌 × 𝑉
𝐹 = 𝐴𝜌𝑉 2

kuq;a ksYap,j ;nd .ekSug ↑ 𝐹 =↓ 𝑀𝑔

𝐴𝜌𝑉 2 = 𝑀𝑔
2 × 2 × 𝑉 2 = 2000 × 10
𝑉 2 = 50 × 100 = √50 × 10
𝑉 = 7.071 × 10 = 70.71 𝑚𝑠 −1

(b) N%uK fm;s jdudj¾;j N%uKh jk úg fy,sfldmagrh tu fm;s j,

wCIh jgd oCIsKdj¾;j N%uKh ùug fm<fò' fï ksid 𝐵 fm;s u.ska
.=jka hdkh u; ⊗osYdjg n,h fhoSfuka N%uK wCIh jgd jdudj¾;
>Q¾Khla we;slrhs' fï ksid hdkh N%uKh ùfuka j,lS'
fï wkqj 𝐴 N%uK fm;s jdudj¾;j N%uKh úh hq;=h'

(ii)(a) fuysoS jd;h ↘ osYdjg 𝑉0 fõ.fhka ;,a¨ lrk ksid ↖ osYdjg 𝐹 = 𝐴𝜌𝑉02 n,hla we;s fõ'
.=jkahdkhg" ← 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎
𝐹 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑚𝑎 → (1)
↑ 𝐹 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝑀𝑔 → (2)
(1) 𝑎 2
(2)
ka" tan 𝜃 = 𝑔 = 10
tan 𝜃 = 0.2
𝜃 = 11.30° fyda 11° 18/
^fuys 𝜃 = 11°30′ fkdfõ&

(b) (1) ka " 𝐹 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑚𝑎

𝐴𝜌𝑉02 sin(11.30°) = 𝑚𝑎
Charith Jayathilaka- Paper#02- October 2022 Page 1
 2 × 2 × 𝑉02 × 0.1959 = 2000 × 2
1000
𝑉02 = = 5105
0.1959
𝑉0 = 71.4 𝑚𝑠 −1
1000
fuys 71.42 = 5015 f,i oS we;s ksid 0.1959
= 5105 nj f;areï .; hq;=h'
1000
0.2
= 5000 fkdfõ o@

(iii)(a) .=jka Nghdg" ↓ 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎

100𝑔 − 𝑇 = 100 × 0.01
𝑇 = 999𝑁

(b) .=jkahdkfha ialkaOh 1900𝑘𝑔 jk w;r 100𝑔 iM, n,hla by<g l%shdlrhs'
↑ 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎
1000 = 1900𝑎
𝑎 = 0.52𝑚𝑠 −2
^0.51 − 0.53 w;r ,l=Kq fokak&

(c) ↓ 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡
𝑣 = 0 + 10 × 4 = 40𝑚𝑠 −1

(d) fuysoS moaO;sh u; n, ksid wd;;s n, lemS hk neúka

tAjd ,l=Kq lr ke;'
fuys 𝐹 hkq uq¿ jd; m%;sfrdaê n,hhs'

(e) ↑ iM, ;ajrKh 𝑎′ kï"

↓ 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡
2 = 40 − 𝑎′ × 7.6
𝑎′ = 5𝑚𝑠 −1
moaO;shg ↑ 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎
𝐹 − 100𝑔 = 100 × 5
𝐹 = 1500𝑁

(f)

fuys fõ.h wvq jk úg 𝐹 wvq fõ'

yevhg muKla ,l=Kq ,efí'

Charith Jayathilaka- Paper#02- October 2022 Page 2

02. (a)

𝑓0 yd 𝑓𝑒 ksjeros
m<uq m%;sìïnh
fojk m%;sìïnh
𝑙 = 𝑉0 + 𝑢𝑒 nj fmksh hq;=h' 𝑢𝑒 yd 𝑉0 fjk fjku fidhuq'
1 1 1
𝑓0g" − = fhoSfuka"
𝑣 𝑢 𝑓
1 1 1
−𝑉0
− 𝑢 = −2
1 1 1 𝑢−2
𝑉0
= 2 − 𝑢 = 2𝑢
2𝑢
𝑉0 = → (1)
𝑢−2
1 1 1
𝑓𝑒 g" 𝑣 − 𝑢 = 𝑓 fhoSfuka"
1 1 1
𝐷
− 𝑢 = −5
𝑒
1 1 1
= +
𝑢𝑒 𝐷 5
1 5+𝐷
=
𝑢𝑒 5𝐷
5𝐷
𝑢𝑒 = → (2)
5+𝐷
𝑙 = 𝑢𝑒 + 𝑉0 wkqj"
5𝐷 2𝑢
𝑙= +
5+𝐷 𝑢−2
5𝐷 2𝑢
5+𝐷
=𝑙− 𝑢−2

wjidk m%;sìïnh wei u; wdmd;kh lrk fldaKh

(b) 𝑀 = 𝐷 ÿßka we;s jia;=j wei u; wdmd;kh lrk fldaKh
tan 𝛽 ℎ ′ /𝑢𝑒
𝑀= =
tan 𝛼 ℎ/𝐷
ℎ′ 𝐷
𝑀 = ( ℎ ) (𝑢 )
𝑒
𝑉0 𝐷
𝑀 = ( 𝑢 ) (𝑢 )
𝑒
2𝑢 1 5+𝐷
(1)ka" 𝑉0 = 𝑢−2 o (2)ka" 𝑢 = 5𝐷 o jk ksid
𝑒
2𝑢 1 5+𝐷
𝑀 = 𝑢−2 × 𝑢 × 𝐷 × 5𝐷
2 25+5 2 30
𝑀 = (2.5−2) × 5 = 0.5 × 5
𝑀 = 24

Charith Jayathilaka- Paper#02- October 2022 Page 3

 (c) m%;sìïnh fndfyda fõ,djla ksÍlaIkh lsÍu i|yd wjidk m%;sìïnh wkka;fha iEosh hq;=h' Tyqg
fmfkk Wmßu 5𝑚 ksid (500𝑐𝑚) wjfk; fjkia fkdlr Wmfk; p,kh lr wjidk m%;sìïnh 𝐷 ys
fjkqjg 500𝑐𝑚 ÿßka iEosh hq;=h'
5×500
fuúg (2)ka" 𝑢𝑒 = ksid
5+500
2500
𝑢𝑒 = 505 = 4.95𝑐𝑚 fõ'
5×25
uq,a 𝑢𝑒 = 5+25 wkqj"
uq,a 𝑢𝑒 = 4.17𝑐𝑚 fõ'
fï ksid Wmfk; p,kh l< hq;= ÿr 𝑥 kï"
𝑥 = 4.95 − 4.17
𝑥 = 0.78𝑐𝑚 fyda 0.77
wjfk;ska bj;g
tan 𝛽 ℎ ′ /𝑢𝑒
𝑀 = tan 𝛼 = ℎ/𝐷
ℎ′ 𝐷
𝑀= ( ℎ ) (𝑢 )
𝑒
𝑉0 𝐷
𝑀= ( )( )
𝑢 𝑢𝑒
2𝑢 1 505
𝑀= 𝑢−2
× 𝑢 × (𝐷 × 2500)
2 505
𝑀= 0.5
× 25 × 2500
𝑀 = 20.2
idudkH mßos uq, isg .eg¿j úi÷j o iqÿiq mßos ,l=Kq fokak'

1 1 1
wlaIs ldphg " 𝑣
−𝑢 =𝑓
1 1 1
− 2.5 − 500 = 𝑓
−502.5 1
500×2.5
=𝑓
𝑓 = 2.48𝑐𝑚 fyda 2.49𝑐𝑚

(d) (a) wjia:dfõ oS ldp w;r mr;rh

5×25 2×2.5
𝑙= 30
+ 0.5 = 4.17 + 10
𝑙 = 14.17𝑐𝑚

1 1 1
𝑓𝑒 g" 𝑣
− 𝑢 = 𝑓 fhoSfuka"
1 1 1
𝑣
− 14.17 = −5
1 1 1
𝑣
= − 5 + 14.17
1 70.85
𝑣
= 9.17 = −7.72 𝑐𝑚

Charith Jayathilaka- Paper#02- October 2022 Page 4

03. (i) a) mßm:hl ´kEu ikaêhl§ yuqjk ^ikaêhg meñfKk& Odrdjkaf.a ùc
ftlHh Y=kH fõ'
(Σ𝐼 = 𝑂)
b) ixjD; mßm:hl hï plS%h ÈYdjla Tiafia .;a úoHq;a .dul n,hkaf.a ùc
ftlHh" tu plS%h ÈYdj Tiafia .;a 𝐼𝑅 .=Ks;hkaf.a ùc ftlHhg iu fõ'
(ΣE = ΣIr)

(ii) a)

AGFEA mßm:hg lZfpd*af.a fojk kshuh fhdouq'

10 = 5(𝐼1 + 𝐼2 ) + 5𝐼1 + 2𝐼1
10 = 12𝐼1 + 5𝐼2 _____________(1)
BGFB mßm:hg lZfpd*af.a fojk kshuh fhdouq'
3 = 3𝐼2 + 5(𝐼1 + 𝐼2 )
3 = 5𝐼1 + 8𝐼2 ________________(2)

(1) yd (2) úi£fuka

65 −14
𝐼1 = 𝐴 𝐼2 = 𝐴
71 71
65
∴ 𝐴 fldaIh ;=<ska .,k Odrdj 𝐴 fõ' tys ÈYdj rEmfha olajd we;s 𝐼1 ys ÈYdju fõ'
71
14
𝐵 fldaIh ;=<ska .,k Odrdj 𝐴 fõ' tys ÈYdj rEmfha olajd we;s 𝐼2 ys ÈYdjg
71
m%;súreoaO ÈYdj fõ'
𝐺𝐹 ;=<ska .,k Odrdj
= 𝐼1 + 𝐼2
65 14 54
= 71 − 71 = 71 𝐴

b) ;dm W;ai¾ck CIu;dj = 𝐹𝑅

65 2
= (71) × 5
= 4.19𝑊
30𝑚𝑖𝑛 l§ ydksjk ;dmh
𝐼2 𝑅𝑡
= 3600×103
65 2
= ( ) × 5 × 30 × 60
71
= 3.6 × 106
= 2.09 × 10−3 𝐾𝑊ℎ

c) A fldaIfha w.% w;r úNj wka;rh fiùug

𝐸 = 𝑉 + 𝐼𝑅
65
10 = 𝑉 + 71 × 2
65×2
𝑉 = 10 − 71
𝑉 = 8.17𝑉
∴ 𝐴 fldaIfha w.% w;r úNj wka;rh
= 8.17𝑉

Charith Jayathilaka- Paper#02- October 2022 Page 5

 𝐵 fldaIfha w.% w;r úNj wka;rh fiùug
𝐸 = 𝑉 + 𝐼𝑅
3
𝑉 = 3.59𝑉
∴ 𝐵 fldaIfha w.% w;r úNj wka;rh= 3.59𝑉

d) 𝐴 fldaIh u.ska Yla;sh imhk CIu;djh

= 𝑉𝐼
65
= 8.17 × 71
= 7.48𝑊
𝐵 fldaIh u.ska Yla;sh ,nd .kakd CIu;djh
= 𝑉𝐼
14
= 3.59 × 71
= 0.71𝑊

e) ,nd.; yelsh'
fuúg" 𝐼2 = 0 fõ'
𝐴𝐺𝐹𝐸𝐴 mßm:hg lZfpd*Af.a fojk kshufhka"
10 = 2𝐼1 + 10𝐼1
10 = 12𝐼1
10
𝐼2 = 𝐴
12
BGFB mßm:hg lZfpd*af.a fojk kshufhka
10
3 = 12 × 𝑅
36
𝑅 = 10 = 3.6Ω
∴ fuúg 𝐺𝐹 w;r m%;sfrdaOh 3.6Ω fõ'

(iii)

a) 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝐷 𝐸 𝐹 𝐴 mßm:hg lZfpd*af.a fojk kshufhka"

12 − 8 = 1(1 + 2 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 1)
4 = 𝐼(9)
4
𝐼 = 9𝐴
B ys úNjh Y=kH hehs Wml,amkh lruq' túg A g ,efnk úNjh B g idfmalaIj
A ys úNjhhs'
∴ 𝐵 g idfmalaIj A ys úNjh
4 4
= 0 − 10 − 1 × 9 + 12 − 1 × 9 − 2
4×4 2
=2− 9
= 9 = 0.22𝑉

b)

Charith Jayathilaka- Paper#02- October 2022 Page 6

 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐹𝐴 g lZfpd*af.a fojk kshufhka"
12 − 10 = 𝐼1 × 1 + 𝐼1 × 2 − 𝐼2 × 3 − 𝐼2 × 1 + 𝐼1 × 1
2 = 4𝐼1 − 4𝐼2
1 = 2𝐼1 − 2𝐼2 _______________(1)
𝐹𝐶𝐷𝐸𝐹 mßm:hg lZfpd*af.a fojk kshufhka"
10 − 8 = 𝐼2 × 1 + (𝐼1 + 𝐼2 ) × 2 + (𝐼1 + 𝐼2 ) × 1 + (𝐼1 + 𝐼2 ) × 2 + 𝐼2 × 3
2 = 9𝐼2 − 5𝐼1 _______________(2)
13 −1
𝐼1 = 28 𝐼2 = 28
12𝑉 fldaIfhka .,k Odrdj 0.46𝐴

4 (a)
0℃ whsia ;dmh Wrdf.k 0℃ c,h njg m;a jk ksid WIaK;ajh 0℃ ys ksh;j mj;S' 100℃ c,h
100℃ yqud,h njg m;a jk ksid tys WIaK;ajh o 100 ℃ ys ksh;j mj;S' ;dmlfha CIu;dj 𝑃0 =
2320 𝑊 fõ' tys WIaK;ajh 𝜃 hehs is;uq' ^wkjr; úg&
𝑄
𝑃 oKavla yryd ;dmh .e,Sfï iS>%;dj ( 𝑡 ) kï"
𝑃
𝑄 ∆𝜃
𝑡
= 𝑘𝐴 ( 𝑑 ) wkqqj"
𝑄 400×10×10−4 ×(𝜃−0)
(𝑡 ) = 2
𝑃
𝑄
( 𝑡 ) = 0.2𝜃
𝑃
fuf,iu
𝑄 400×10×10−4 ×(𝜃−100)
(𝑡 ) = 1
𝑄
𝑄
(𝑡 ) = 0.4𝜃 − 40
𝑄
;dmlfha CIu;dj = o~q y;r yryd ;dmh .e,Sfï iS>%;dj
𝑄 𝑄
2320 = ( 𝑡 ) × 2 + ( 𝑡 ) × 2
𝑃 𝑄
fuys 2ka .=K lrkafka 𝑃 o~q folla o 𝑄 o~q folla o mj;sk ksihs'
2320 = 0.2𝜃 × 2 + (0.4𝜃 − 40) × 2
2400 = 1.2𝜃
𝜃 = 2000℃
𝑄
(b) ( 𝑡 ) = 0.2𝜃 = 0.2 × 2000 = 400𝑊
𝑃
𝑄
(𝑡 ) = 0.4𝜃 − 40 = 0.4 × 2000 − 40
𝑄
= 760𝑊
(c) 1𝑠 l oS oshjk whsia ialkaOh 𝑚 kï"
𝑃 yryd ;dmh .,k iS>%;djh
= 1𝑠 l oS oshùug Wrd.kakd ;dmh
𝑄
( 𝑡 ) = 𝑚𝐿
𝑃

Charith Jayathilaka- Paper#02- October 2022 Page 7

 400 = 𝑚 × 3.2 × 105
𝑚 = 1.25 × 10−3 𝑘𝑔𝑠 −1
𝑚 = 1.25 𝑔𝑠 −1
(d) tla n÷kl 2000𝑔 mj;sk ksid iïmQ¾Kfhkau whsia oshùug .; jk ld,h 𝑡 kï"
2000
𝑡= 1.25
= 1600𝑠
(e) fuu ld,h ;=, 100℃ c,h jdIam jk ialkaOh 𝑀 kï"
𝑄 yryd .,d hk ;dmh
= c,h jdIam ùug Wrd.;a ;dmh
𝑄
( ) × 𝑡 = 𝑀𝐿
𝑡 𝑄

760 × 1600 = 𝑀 × 2 × 106

𝑀 = 608𝑔
fï ksid 𝐵 n÷k ;=, b;sß c, ialkaOh
= 1500 − 608
= 892𝑔
by; .Kkhka i|yd n÷fka ;dm Odrs;d w.hka wjYH fkdjkafka WIaK;aj fjkila isÿfkdjk ksid
n÷ka úiska ;dmh Wrd fkd.kakd ksihs'
(f) oeka 𝐴 n÷kaj, we;s 0℃ c,h 100℃ c,h njg m;aùug ;dmh Wrd .kS' 𝐴 o~q yryd ;dmh .e,Sfï
iS>%;dj ksh; fkdjqk;a ksh; hehs oS we;' fï i|yd .;jk ld,h 𝑡 kï"
o~q yryd .,d.sh ;dmh=c,h Wrd .;a ;dmh
𝑄
( ) × 𝑡 = 𝑚𝐶𝜃
𝑡 𝑃
400 × 𝑡 = 2 × 4000 × 100
𝑡 = 2000𝑠
fuu ld,h ;=, jdIam jk 𝐵 ys c, ialkaOh 𝑀 kï"
𝑄
( 𝑡 ) × 𝑡 = 𝑀𝐿
𝑄
760 × 2000 = 𝑀 × 2 × 106
𝑀 = 760𝑔
 b;sß c, ialkaOh = 892 − 760
= 132𝑔
(g) 0℃ c,h 100℃ olajd jeäjk úg 𝐴 n÷ka o i;H jYfhkau ;dmh Wrd .kS' fï ksid
.;jk ld,h i;H jYfhkau jeäh' fï ksid jeä ld,h ;=, jeä 100℃ c, m%udKhla 𝐵 n÷fkka
jdIam jk ksid b;sß c, ialkaOh .Kkh l< w.hg jvd wvqh'
𝐴 n÷fka WIaK;ajh jeäjk úg ;dmh .e,Sfï iS>%;dj wvqfõ' fï ksid .;jk ld,h i;Hh w.hg
jvd jeäfõ' fï ksid 𝐴 n÷fkka jeä c, m%udKhla jdIam fõ' fï ksid b;srs c, ialkaOh i;H w.hg
jvd wvqh'

Charith Jayathilaka- Paper#02- October 2022 Page 8