Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1404715857-AUDITOR Course 10-12 Nov 2010
1404715857-AUDITOR Course 10-12 Nov 2010
(1 - 4 OCTOBER 2013)
This Regulation replaces the Environmental Quality (Sewage and Industrial Effluents)
Regulations (commonly abbreviated as SIER) and came into force on December 10, 2009. The
abbreviation used for the new Regulation is IER, which stands for Industrial Effluent
Regulations. IER regulates pollution matters and the discharge of effluents from manufacturing
activities onto soil, inland waters and Malaysian waters.
• IER is applicable to all premises which discharge industrial effluent or mixed effluent,
onto land, inland waters, or Malaysian waters (12 nautical miles from the low water mark)
except those premises specified in the FIRST SCHEDULE.
• The notification requirement replaces the written permission (KB) procedure in SIERs,
1979. A premise is required to notify DOE in the following situations:
Regulation No.5 : Design and construction of Industrial Effluent Treatment System (IETS)
• The design of IETS needs to comply with the Guidance Document on Design and
Operation of IETS issued by the DOE.
• ‘As-built drawings’ need to be submitted within 30 days from the date the premise
commences operation.
• Note that all contaminated waters including contaminated storm water from materials
storage yard must be treated before discharge.
• It is an offence to operate an IETS which does not comply with the design specifications
as specified in Guidance Document on Design and Operation of IETS.
• A premise needs to monitor the quantity and quality of effluent discharged on a weekly
basis. Only the relevant parameters are to be monitored. Practically, one can determine what
parameters are relevant to a particular premise, based on experience, raw materials and
manufacturing process used and the guide given in the Guidance Document on Design and
Operation of IETS and Guidance Document on Performance Monitoring of IETS issued by
the DOE.
• A premise needs to operate and maintain the IETS to ensure it is in good working
condition. It is in good working condition if the operational characteristics of the IETS are
maintained within the acceptable ranges. Although not spelt out in the Regulations, acceptable
ranges are specified in the Guidance Document on Performance Monitoring of IETS.
• The requirement on competent person under this regulation is to ensure that only
qualified personnel are given the responsibility to supervise the operation of the IETS. The
rationale is that IETS which is in the hands of a knowledgeable, skilled and experienced person
is likely to achieve ‘regulatory discharge compliance on a sustained basis’
• A competent person should be at the supervisory level – not at the ‘operators’ level
As an interim measure:
The industries need to submit details of their existing IETS personnel to be given temporary
approval before the personnel are certified as competent person. Additionally, before an industry
has a full team of competent persons, ‘on duty at any time’ may be administratively understood
to mean ‘can be reached / contacted by phone for consultation/advice on IETS operation’. Please
note that this is only a temporary measure!
Regulation No.11 : Discharge standard for industrial effluents or mixed effluent for other
parameters, with the exception of COD (chemical oxygen demand)
• See the SEVENTH SCHEDULE - Sectoral standard for specific trade or industry:
Distillery industry
• General provision to control certain parameters which do not have discharge limits but
may be important to control in certain situation (by adopting best management practice).
Example includes: dioxin, chloride, sulfate, etc. (See NINTH SCHEDULE)
• Premise may apply for a contravention licence to contravene the discharge standards as
specified in Regulation No.11 (FIFTH SCHEDULE), Regulation No.12 (SEVENTH
SCHEDULE) and Regulation No.13 (EIGHTH SCHEDULE).
• The effluent related fee is to be submitted together with the licence application. The
amount of effluent related fee can be determined based on the expected pollution load to be
discharged (Use information from the IECS).
Regulation No.16 : Method of effluent analysis and sampling of industrial and mixed
effluent
- In-situ tests
- Ex-situ tests
• Methods of analysis prescribed for the laboratories and other personnel are:
the Standard Methods and US-EPA approved methods (see FOURTH SCHEDULE).
Regulation No.18 : Prohibition against industrial or mixed effluent discharge through by-
pass
• Practicing effluent bypass indicates irresponsible attitude and extreme disrespect for the
law!
• ‘Dilution’ is an act of adding water or other liquids from external sourcesto make the
effluent less concentrated.
• Premise must inform DOE within 6 hours from the time of the occurrence
Regulation No.22 : Licensed premise – making changes that alter quality of industrial
effluent or mixed effluent
• Any material change in the quality or quantity of effluent discharged requires written
permission from the DG.
• manufacturing process (e.g.: reactor bottoms cleaning, storage tank bottoms cleaning)
• Sludges which are categorized as scheduled waste are regulated under the Scheduled
Waste Regulations 2005.
• manufacturing processes,
• A premise is required to send the relevant staff for training and retraining in IETS
operation and on other DOE’s requirements
• DOE can issue a prohibition order to address undesirable occurrences. List of undesirable
occurrences is given in TWELFTH SCHEDULE.
• A part of the manufacturing process causing the “grossly non-compliant” problem can be
made inoperative (i.e a process may be “closed down”).
• Note: All offences are also compoundable under the Compounding of Offences Rules
which carry a maximum penalty of RM 2000.
Regulation No.33 : Revocation of Sewage and Industrial Effluent Regulations 1979 (SIER)
• Written Permission (KB) issued under Regulation 4 of SIER 1979 has been revoked
through the Gazette Notification (No. 13938) which came into force on the June24, 2010.
• All sources must comply with all the requirements in IER immediately.
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY (SEWAGE) REGULATIONS 2009
With respect to the control of sewage, this Regulation replaces the Environmental Quality
(Sewage and Industrial Effluents) Regulations (commonly abbreviated as SIER) and came into
force on December 10, 2009. The abbreviation used for the new Regulation is SR, which stands
for Sewage Regulations. SR regulates pollution matters and the discharge of sewage from any
sewage source which may be an industrial premise, a commercial complex, a hotel, a resort, a
housing estate, office complex, etc.
• SR is applicable to all sources discharging sewage with population equivalent (PE) ≥ 150
• A sewage source is required to notify DOE using the form in the FIRST SCHEDULE.
• A premise needs to operate and maintain the STS to ensure it is in good working
condition according to sound engineering practice.
At the present moment, EiMAS is actively discussing with IWK and SPAN to develop a
certification program to produce competent persons for STS to comply with this regulation.
The intent of this regulation is to ensure that a person who has been tasked to supervise the
operation of STS has undergone adequate training and obtained the required skills to operate,
maintain and monitor the STS to assure its optimal performance at all time. Consequently,
discharge compliance on a sustainable basis can be ensured.
• Competent person should be at the supervisory level – not at the ‘operators’ level
As an interim measure:
Currently, before a sewage source has a full team of competent persons, ‘on duty at any time’
may be administratively understood to mean ‘can be reached / contacted by phone for
consultation/advice on STS operation. Note that this is only a temporary measure.
New STS
• Standard A for new STSs discharging into inland waters in water catchment areas
• Standard B for new STSs discharging into any other inland waters
Existing STS
• The existing STSs are categorized into two major categories – those approved before
January 1999 and those approved after January 1999.
• Standard A for existing STSs discharging into inland waters in water catchment areas
• Standard B for existing STSs discharging into any other inland water
• Premises are required to submit and implement program to upgrade existing STSs [except
CSTs (communal septic tanks) and ITs (imhoff tanks)] to comply with standard A (in catchment
areas) by 31.12.2016 and standard B (in other areas) by 31.12.2019
• Premises may apply for a contravention licence to contravene the discharge standards as
specified in Regulation No.7 (SECOND SCHEDULE).
- In-situ tests
- Ex-situ tests
the Standard Methods and US-EPA approved methods (see FOURTH SCHEDULE).
• A premise needs to monitor its sewage discharge on a weekly basis (more parameters for
new STSs).
• Submission of monthly discharge monitoring report (MDMR) can be in the form of hard-
copy or via on-line through the following website (http://effluent.doe.gov.my).
• A premise needs to submit the layout plan / engineering drawings of the discharge point
to DOE 30 days before premise commences operation.
Regulation No.12 : Prohibition against sewage discharge through by-pass
• Discharging sewage from any portion of a sewage treatment system through a by-pass is
not allowed and is an offence.
• The premise needs to inform the Director General within 6 hours from the time of the
occurrence
• Sludge from STS cannot be discharged into a water course or Malaysian waters
• Disposal of sludge from STS requires a written permission from the DG.
• The premise is required to send the relevant staff for training and retraining in STS
operation and on other DOE’s requirements.
• The premise needs to provide relevant equipment for inspection and monitoring of
discharge
• Note: All offences are also compoundable under the Compounding of Offences Rules
which carry a maximum penalty of RM 2000.
• Written Permission (KB) issued under Regulation 4 of SIER has been revoked by Gazette
Notification (No. 13938) which became effective on the June 24, 2010.
• All sources are required to comply with this SR, 2009 immediately.
APPENDIX- CALCULATION OF POPULATION EQUIVALENT
(http://www.iwk.com.my/sewerage-fact-05.htm)
Educational Institutions
The PE may be converted to a flow rate using a simple formula such as set out in Malaysian
Standards 1228 (MS1228).
3. ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY (CONTROL OF POLLUTION FROM SOLID
WASTE TRANSFER STATION AND LANDFILL) REGULATIONS 2009
This is a new Regulation to regulate the pollution aspects of the operation of solid waste transfer
stations and landfills. The new Regulation which is commonly referred to as the Landfill
Regulations regulates the discharge of leachate onto soil, inland waters (which includes ground
water) and Malaysian waters, release of odour and emission of noise.
SWTS= Solid waste Transfer Station; SWL= Solid waste landfill; SWTS&L = Solid waste
Transfer Station and Landfill
• New SWTS&Ls are required to file in notification with the DOE before starting work.
Regulation No.5 : Operation of Solid Waste Transfer Station and Landfill (SWTS&L)
• A SLW must be equipped with a landfill gas collection and disposal system to minimize
the impact resulting from the generation of landfill gas.
• A SWL must be designed and operated in a way that will prevent and control pollution to
the ground water.
• Ground water monitoring program must be established and implemented to monitor the
leakage or movement of leachate from the landfill.
monitor ammoniacal nitrogen in the leachate on a continuous basis using the on-line
system linked to DOE
monitor other parameters as listed in the SECOND SCHEDULE.
• A premise needs to operate and maintain the LTS to ensure that all its components are in
good working condition
As an interim measure:
The owners of SWTS&L need to submit details of their existing LTS personnel to be given
temporary approval before the personnel are certified as competent person. Additionally, before
a full team of competent persons are available, ‘on duty at any time’ may be administratively
understood to mean ‘can be reached / contacted by phone for consultation/advice on LTS
operation’. Please note that this is only a temporary measure!
• There is only one set of leachate standards (No A and B as in the industrial effluent
standards or the sewage standards).
• The premise may apply for a contravention licence to contravene the discharge standards
as specified in Regulation No.8 (SECOND SCHEDULE).
• The leachate-related fee can be determined based on the leachate effluent characterization
study. Leachate-related fee is not due until called for.
- In-situ tests
- Ex-situ tests
the Standard Methods and US-EPA approved methods (see THIRD SCHEDULE).
• A premise needs to submit the layout plan/engineering drawings of the discharge point to
DOE 30 days before premise commences operation
• Discharging of leachate from any portion of a LTS through a by-pass is not allowed and
is an offence.
• The premise is required to inform the DG within 6 hours from the time of the occurrence
Regulation No.20 : Licensed premise – making changes that alter quality of leachate
• Any material change in the quality or quantity of leachate discharged requires written
permission from the Director General.
Regulation No.21 : Licensed premise – reporting change in information
• A premise is required to send the relevant staff for training and retraining in leachate
treatment system (LTS) operation and on other DOE’s requirements.
• Licence fee is RM 500 plus leachate-related fee computed as in the FIFTH SCHEDULE.
• The leachate-related fee can be determined based on leachate characterization study. The
fee needs to be submitted only when called for.
• Note: All offences are also compoundable under the Compounding of Offences Rules
which carry a maximum penalty of RM 2000.
• Written Permission (KB) issued under Regulation 4 of SIER 1979 has been revoked by
the Gazette Notification (No. 13938) which became effective on the June 24, 2010.
• All sources are required to comply with the Landfill Regulations immediately.