Given Network: 196.50.50.
0
Required hosts on Router 1= 100
Required hosts on Router 2= 60
Required hosts on Router 3= 30
R1<= 100
100<= 2n – 2
100<= 27 – 2
100<= 128 – 2
100<= 126
Total number of network bits = 32
32 – n = 32 – 7 = 25 (CIDR value of given network i.e. Router 1)
i.e. [Link]/25
N.S.M = 11111111. 11111111. 11111111.10000000
= [Link]
Block Size = 256 – N.S.M
= 256 – 128 = 128
Note: Add this block size in given network so that we can get our new network for Router 2.
So the new network is [Link]/?
Now find FVH, LVH and Broadcast address
Given Network 196 50 50 0
First Valid Host-FVH 196 50 50 1
Last Valid Host-LVH 196 50 50 126
Broadcast 196 50 50 127
New Network 196 50 50 128
R2<= 14
60<= 2n – 2
60<= 26 – 2
60<= 64 – 2
60<= 62
Total number of network bits = 32
32 – n = 32 – 6 = 26 (CIDR value of given network i.e. Router 2)
i.e. [Link]/26
N.S.M = 11111111. 11111111. 11111111.11000000
= [Link]
Block Size = 256 – N.S.M
= 256 – 192 = 64
Note: Add this block size in given network so that we can get our new network for Router 3.
So the new network is [Link]/?
Now find FVH, LVH and Broadcast address
Given Network 196 50 50 128
First Valid Host-FVH 196 50 50 129
Last Valid Host-LVH 196 50 50 190
Broadcast 196 50 50 191
New Network 196 50 50 192
R3<= 30
30<= 2n – 2
30<= 25 – 2
30<= 32 – 2
30<= 30
Total number of network bits = 32
32 – n = 32 – 5 = 27 (CIDR value of given network i.e. Router 3)
i.e.[Link]/27
N.S.M = 11111111. 11111111. 11111111.11100000
= [Link]
Block Size = 256 – N.S.M
= 256 – 224 = 32
Note: Add this block size in given network so that we can get our new network for Router 1 and 2 (Virtual
Network).
So the new network is [Link]/?
Now find FVH, LVH and Broadcast address
Given Network 196 50 50 192
First Valid Host-FVH 196 50 50 193
Last Valid Host-LVH 196 50 50 222
Broadcast 196 50 50 223
New Network 196 50 50 224
Router 1 & 2 <= 2 hosts (we required only two IP to connect 2 routers)
2 <= 2n - 2
2 <= 22 - 2
2 <= 4 - 2
2 <= 2
Total number of network bits = 32
32 - n = 32 - 2 = 30 (CIDR of Virtual network (R1&R2)
i.e. [Link]/30
N.S.M = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
= [Link]
Block Size = 256 - N.S.M
= 256 - 252 = 4
Note: Add this block size in given network so that we can get our new network for Router 2 and 3 (Virtual
Network).
so the new network is [Link]/?
Now find FVH, LVH and Broadcast address
Given Network 196 50 50 224
First Valid Host-FVH 196 50 50 225
Last Valid Host-LVH 196 50 50 226
Broadcast 196 50 50 227
New Network 196 50 50 228
Router 2 & 3 <= 2 hosts (we required only two IP to connect 2 routers)
2 <= 2n - 2
2 <= 22 - 2
2 <= 4 - 2
2 <= 2
Total number of network bits = 32
32 - n = 32 - 2 = 30 (CIDR of Virtual network (R2&R3)
i.e. [Link]/30
N.S.M = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
= [Link]
Block Size = 256 - N.S.M
= 256 - 252 = 4
Note: Add this block size in given network so that we can get our new network for Router 4. This network
can be used in future.
so the new network is [Link]/?
Now find FVH, LVH and Broadcast address
Given Network 196 50 50 228
First Valid Host-FVH 196 50 50 229
Last Valid Host-LVH 196 50 50 230
Broadcast 196 50 50 231
New Network 196 50 50 232
