Material Properties-Chemistry Note-for Science Secondary Checkpoint (1113) nmin noe SE RRione | Tete tson ares Manse terse Besta snseary este @ evevon ® vc100 ain srowS MOLECULES and_—_~ELEMENTSvsCOMBOUNDS evements:{,® compouns|@ @ ][* = ‘ocTURES: can boeparstad pyc, @ oO oe eo = oo) ef a ¥ @: am e @ 2 Go xe ‘The formula H20 is used to represent water 9» ono oseThe formula H2O shows that water is made from two atoms of hydrogen (H) bonded to one atom of oxygen (0). GROUP | ELEMENTS Group 1 olomerts are known as alkali metals. LUthium, sodium, potassium. rvoicium, ‘caesium and francium are the aka ‘metals. ‘Thoy have one electron in heir outer ‘shell which makes thom very reactive and gives them similar properties ‘Tre akal metals al have low density ‘and are soft ‘Tho trend as you go down the group + Increasing reactivity + Higher relative atomic mass + Lower melting and boiling points 1 | Hydrogen] 11 [Sodium | Na 2 [Helium | He 12_[Magnesium| Mg 3 [titi | 13 [Aluminium | Al 4 | Beryitium| Be 14_|Siticon si 5__[Boron_| 8 15 [Phosphorous] 6 [carbon | ¢ 16 [Suiptur |S 7_[ Nitrogen [8 17_|Chiorine | cl 8 [Oxygen [0 1 [argon he 9 | Fluorine | _F 70 TP 53 10 [Neon | Ne —a0 Tey a Valence Electrons in Each ala] Bo la 3(a] la ia opearnce ‘Srperatre ena Se cent maar vwnaeseue) aon nye ney ‘tet beso | ‘ere ein sean ero eal Group 1 metals react vigorously with water, to produce hydrogen gas and metal hydroxide, wich dsssolves to produce ‘alkaline soltion txample :codium reacts with water to formsodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. 2Nale + 24,010 = 2NaOHiag) + Hy) ‘AROUND THE SURFACE. — NAOH FORMED WHICH PRODUCES A HIGHLY ALKALINE SOLUTION GROUP 1 METALS can react with oxygen to form a metal oxide Example Lithium reacts with oxygen to form lithium, oxide lithium + oxygen —> lithium oxide 4Li + Oo > 2Li0 fess od ono) om (eyo rr en) nmr) oor (hy nt oe its ae