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FIRST TRIP TO EUROPE DJEMNAH

- Rizal left the Philippines on May 1, 1882 - Passed through the Suez Canal, and
- One and a half months before his 21st Rizal landed at Port Said in Egypt.
bday - People spoke various languages like
- Before he left without permission, he Arabic, Greek, Egyptian, Italian and
wrote his parents a letter begging them Spanish.
for forgiveness
SUEZ CANAL
WHAT WAS SAID IN THE LETTER?
- When the canal was opened in 1869
- All beings fulfill obligations or a role - The travel time from Spain to the PH
- Have a mission to fulfill was reduced from 300 to 45 days
- Alleviating the sufferings of my
BARCELONA
fellowmen
- Arrived in Barcelona, capital of the
FIRST LEG OF HIS TRIP FOR SPAIN
Spanish province of Cataluna and
- Aboard the vessel Salvadora (proved to Spain’s 2nd largest city
be a learning experience for the young - He did not have a good impression of
man) the city. There were little inns and
- Most of his passengers were foreigners people were not hospitable
and Spanish employees on their way - Lodged at the narrow and dirty Calle de
back to Spain. San Pablo at Fonda de Espana
- Almost all of them, he noted spoke ill of - Barcelona, like other parts of spain,
the Philippines enjoyed freedom and liberalism unlike
the Philippines
MAY 9 (SINGAPORE)
AMOR PATRIO (LOVE OF COUNTRY)
- Rizal arrived in Singapore
- Stayed for 2 days and lodged at hotel - Found time to write a nationalistic essay
dela Paz amor patrio (love of country)
- While in Singapore, Jose was impressed - Using the pen name Laon-Laan
of its progress and beautiful places - Essay appeared in Diariong Tagalog on
including botanical gardens, temples August 20, 1882
and art galleries
MADRID
- People of Singapore seemed to have
confidence of their British - Enrolled in two courses of Medicine &
administrators unlike Filipinos who Philosophy and Letters
feared their rulers - At Universidad Central de Madrid on
- After 2 days, Rizal boarded the Djemnah November 3, 1882
- Djemnah is a French company vessel, - Also studied painting and sculpture and
and Rizal was fascinated by the unusual French, German, and English at the
cleanliness of the ship Academy of San Carlos
- He did not waste time; he befriended - Has a private instructor for shooting
the Frenchmen to improve his French. and fencing
- Has 700 given by paciano, 35 per month
for books, clothes, and food.

- Rizal was disappointed by the kind of


life being led by majority of the Filipino
students there, who spent their days
either in cafes or in gambling dens

- He frequently exchanged letters with


his family at home and poured all his
feelings then into a tender poem that
he wrote for his dear mother: “Me
Piden Versos (“They Ask Me for
Verses”)

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