Masonary Retaining Wall (Edited For Type 2 (C-20) )

DESIGN OF MASONRY RETAINING WALL
Consultant: White Knight construction Mangement consultants PLc

Project: Atat Mazoria – Gunchire Spur – Kose – Geja – Lera Design and Build Road Project
Designed by: Eskinder A.
Checked by: Tsegazeab.D
Case: Statical calculation
Date: Jan.,2019
1. INPUTS
1.1 Material Properties
Unit weight of concrete γConcrete 24 Kn/m3 stable 3.5.1-1

Unit weight of back fill γBack fill 19 Kn/m3 stable 3.5.1-1
Unit weight of masonry γMasonry 27.2 Kn/m3
Unit weight of hand laid rock fill γRock fill 27 Kn/m3
Concrete compressive strength (C20) 16 Mpa S5.4.2.1
Tensile strength of steel SC 5.4.2.1 Stable C5.4.2.1-1
for dia <20 mm grade 300 300 Mpa S5.4.3
for dia >= 20mm grade 420 420 Mpa
Ec=.043g1.5c sqrt(fc') 20222.9873164179 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
Active earth pressure coeffiecent (Ka) 0.33 Obtained fom geotechnical investigation
Allowable bearing capacity = 200 kpa
Type of Founding Material= SOIL
Where this Active pressure coefficient is calculated and obtained from
Ka= (1-sin Φ'f)/(1+sin Φ'f)
Effective Angle of internal Friction = Φ'f= 30
Active Pressure =Ka= 0.33
1.2 Reinforcemrnt Steel Cover Requirement
Footing top cover 0.05 m Stable 5.12.3-1

Footing bottom cover 0.075 m Stable 5.12.3-1
2. RETAINING WALL SECTION
T1
0 .6
S1 S2
1 1
SELECTED FILL
V5
V6
V1 V2
V3
b1 t2 b2
V4
D
B
TYPICAL RETAINING WALL SECTION
2.1.Section Proportioning
2.1.1.Preliminary Sections
Insert parameters S1(H/V) S2(H/V) H (m) T1 (m) Footing depth (D)(m)

0.375 0.125 3.000 0.600 0.300
b1 b2 t2 B D
Do not change values here 0.100 0.100 1.950 2.150 0.300
except for b1,T& b2 h1 h2
2.100 2.100 0.3
3.0 SUMMARY OF LOAD

3.1 Unfactored Loads
3.1.1 Unfactored vertical Loads and Moments
Vertical Loads Items Vn (KN) Moment arm My (KN-M)

V1 22.49 0.96 21.65
V2 44.06 0.40 17.63
V3 7.50 0.28 2.06
V4 15.48 1.08 16.64
V5 15.71 1.23 19.25
V6 3.99 2.10 8.38
3.1.2. Earth Loads
Item Vertical Earth Load Horizontal Earth Load

Earth Presure PEV = γs*h PEH = Ka*γs*h
Dead Load Surcharge PESV = γc*hs PESH = Ka* γc*hs
Live Load Surcharge PLSV = γbf*heq PLSH = γbf*heq
Equivalent height (heq)
RETAINING WALL
heq 0.60 S 3.11.6.4-2
Vertical Earth Presure Horizontal Earth Presure

Items RETAINING WALL Items RETAINING WALL
PEV1 39.90 PEH1 13.30
PLSV 11.40 PLSH 3.80
3.1.2. Un Factored Horizontal Loads and Moments

3.1.2.1 Unfactored Bridge Transverse axis Horizontal Loads and Moments
Horizontal Loads Items Hn (KN) Moment arm My (KN-M)

PEH1 13.97 0.70 9.78
PLSH 7.98 1.05 8.38
3.2 Design Loads
The load factor and combinations are summarized as follows

LOAD STRENGTH I STRENGTH Ia STRENGTH III STRENGTH IIIa SERVICE I EXTREME EVENT I
DC 1.25 0.9 1.25 0.9 1.00
EV 1.35 1 1.35 1 1.00
EH 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.00
LL 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
BR 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
LS 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
WS 0 0 1.4 1.4 0.30
WL 0 0 0 0 1.00
CR+SH+TU 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.00
3.2.1 Factored vertical Loads
Factored Vertical Loads

Vertical Loads Items STRENGTH I STRENGTH Ia STRENGTH III STRENGTH IIIa SERVICE I
V1 28.11 20.24 28.11 20.24 22.49
V2 55.08 39.66 55.08 39.66 44.06
V3 9.37 6.75 9.37 6.75 7.50
V4 19.35 13.93 19.35 13.93 15.48
V5 21.21 15.71 21.21 15.71 15.71
V6 5.39 3.99 5.39 3.99 3.99
PLSV 41.90 41.90 0.00 0.00 23.94
ΣVu 180.41 142.17 138.51 100.28 133.17
3.2.1 Factored Horizontal Loads
Factored Horizontal Loads

Horizontal Loads Items STRENGTH I STRENGTH Ia STRENGTH III STRENGTH IIIa SERVICE I
PEH1 20.95 20.95 20.95 20.95 13.97
PLSH 13.97 13.97 0.00 0.00 7.98
ΣHuL 34.91 34.91 20.95 20.95 21.95
3.2.3 Factored Moment due to Vertical Loads
Factored Moment (My)

Moment due to STRENGTH I STRENGTH Ia STRENGTH III STRENGTH IIIa SERVICE I
V1 27.06 19.48 27.06 19.48 21.65
V2 22.03 15.86 22.03 15.86 17.63
V3 2.58 1.86 2.58 1.86 2.06
V4 20.80 14.98 20.80 14.98 16.64
V5 25.98 19.25 25.98 19.25 19.25
V6 11.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PLSV 43.99 43.99 0.00 0.00 25.14
ΣMy 153.75 115.41 98.45 71.42 102.36
3.2.4 Factored Moment due to Horizontal Loads

PEH1 14.66 14.66 14.66 14.66 9.78
PLSH 14.66 14.66 0.00 0.00 8.38
ΣMy 29.33 29.33 14.66 14.66 18.15
5.0 STBILITY AND SAFETY CRITERIA
Three design criteria should be satisfied:Eccentricity,Sliding and Bearing Capacity.The last column of each table represents
the design margin which is expressed as
Design margin (%)= provided - applied *100
provided
5.1 Eccentricity
In the LRFD method, the eccentricity design criterion is ensured by keeping the resultant force within the
middle half of the base width. In other words,eccentricity shouldn't excced the maximum eccentricity
emax (=B/4) in soil foundation.The results are summarized as follows: B= 2.15
exmax=B/4 0.54
ex =B/2- ΣMy(total)/V
Design margin (%)=(emax-e)/emax*100
ex Design margin (%)-ex condition

STRENGTH I 0.30 43.44 OK !!
STRENGTH Ia 0.47 12.65 OK !!
STRENGTH III 0.47 12.54 OK !!
STRENGTH IIIa 0.51 5.31 OK !!
SERVICE I 0.44 17.64 OK !!
5.2 Sliding
The results of sliding criterion are summarized as follows Fs= 0.80

Design margin (%)= (FsFr-HL)/(Fs*Fr)*100 db= 30.00
Fr=Vu*tandb Fs*Fr HL Design margin (%) Condition
STRENGTH I 104.16 83.33 34.91 58.10 OK !!
STRENGTH Ia 82.08 65.67 34.91 46.83 OK !!
STRENGTH III 79.97 63.98 20.95 67.26 OK !!
STRENGTH IIIa 57.90 46.32 20.95 54.77 OK !!
SERVICE I 76.89 61.51 21.95 64.32 OK !!
5.3 Bearing Capacity
Bearing resistance shall be investigated at the strength limit state using factored loads and resistances,assuming the following soil pressure distributions
i) Where the wall is supported by a soil foundation:the vertical stress shall be calculated assuming a uniformly distributed pressure over an effective base area
qmax=V/(B-2e)
ii) Where the wall is supported by a rock foundation:the vertical stress shall be calculated assuming a linearly distributed pressure over an effective base area.
If the resultant is within the middle one-third of the base,
qmax=V/B*(1+6ex/B)
qmin=V/B*(1-6ex/B)
iii) If the resultant is outside the middle one-third of the base,
qmax=2*V/(3*(B/2-e))
qmin=0
*since our founding material is SOIL
Fb= 0.5 qmax= V/((B-2*ex)*(L-2*ey))

RI= (1-Hn/Vn)3 B= 2.15
qult= 600.00
Design Margin (%)= (Fb*RI*qult-qmax)/(Fb*RI*qult)*100 174.79

ΣVu ex qmax Hn Vn RI Design margin (%) Condition
STRENGTH I 180.41 0.30 117.00 21.95 133.17 0.58 33.06 OK!!
STRENGTH Ia 142.17 0.47 117.40 21.95 133.17 0.58 32.83 OK!!
STRENGTH III 138.51 0.47 114.49 13.97 109.23 0.66 42.48 OK!!
STRENGTH IIIa 100.28 0.51 88.58 13.97 109.23 0.66 55.49 OK!!
SERVICE I 133.17 0.44 105.31 21.95 133.17 0.58 39.75 OK!!
6.0 ANALYISIS AND STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL FOOTING
6.1 Analysis and Structural Design of abutment footing (Flexural Reinforcement)
6.1.1. Calculation of Stress at for edges
σ= V/B*(1+-6ex/B)
B= 2.15 0.358333333333333
Limit state V ex Stress at four edges
σ1 σ2 σmax σmin
STRENGTH I 180.406 0.304 155.101 12.719 155.10 12.72
STRENGTH Ia 142.174 0.469 156.536 0.000 156.54 0.00
STRENGTH III 138.511 0.470 152.649 0.000 152.65 0.00
STRENGTH IIIa 100.279 0.509 118.110 0.000 118.11 0.00
SERVICE I 133.173 0.443 140.413 0.000 140.41 0.00
6.1.2 Design moment calculation
Critical Section,C= B/4 0.54
Stress at critical section= (σmax-smin)/B*C+smin

Mc=
Limit state
Stress at critical section σavg Moment
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 119.51 137.30 19.39
STRENGTH Ia 117.40 136.97 19.79
STRENGTH III 114.49 133.57 18.91
STRENGTH IIIa 88.58 103.35 14.70
SERVICE I 105.31 122.86 17.55
DESIGN MOMENT = 19.79
6.1.3 Check minimum reinforcement requirements (Toe)
*** The tensile reinforcemet provided must be enough to develop a factored flexural resistance at least equal to the lesser of 1.2 times S5.7.3.3.2
the cracking strength or 1.33 times the factored moment from the applicable strength load combinations.
The cracking strength is calculated by Mcr=fr*Ig/yt b= 1000 mm
fr=0.63*sqrt(fc') fc' = 16 N/mm2
Ig=1*b*h^3/12 D= 300 mm
fr= 2.52 Mpa
Ig= 0.002250 m4
yt= 0.15 m
Mcr= 37.80 Knm
1.2*Mcr= 45.36 Knm
1.33 times the factored controlling Footing moment is:
Mufmax= 19.79 Knm
1.33*Mufmax= 26.32 Knm
1.33 times the controlling factored moment governs
the minimum reinforcement requirments.
Use design moment of: 26.32 Knm/m
Mu [ KNm/m ] Ø b [ mm ] fy [ N/mm2 ] fc' [ N/mm2 ] D [ mm ] cover [ mm ] d [ mm ]
26.32 0.90 1000 300 16 300 75 219
diameter of bar 12 mm
Required d= sqrt(Mu*10^6/(0.2244*fc'*b)
85.62 mm OK !!
Assume a = 10.05 mm
As = Mu / ( Ø fy (d - a/2 ) ) 456 mm2
a = As*fy / ( 0.85 * fc' b ) = 10.05 mm
OK !!
ρprov.=As/bd= 0.00208048
ρmin=0.03fc' /fy= 0.00160000
Ok!
Asmin=ρminbd= 350.4
Required As = 456 mm2/m

Spacing, s = 248 mm
Use diameter 12 mm bars c/c 240 mm
As provided = 471 mm2
6.1.4 Check for maximum reinforcement (Toe)
rmax = 0.75*rb = 0.75*0.85*b1*(fc'/fy)*600/(600+fy) b1= 0.85 S.5.7.3.3.1

rprovided = As/bd fc' = 16 N/mm2 S5.7.2.2
rmax = 0.0192666666666667 fy = 300 N/mm2 S5.7.3.3.1
rprovided = 0.0022 << rmax
OK !!
6.1.5 Check crack control (Toe)
*** The control of cracking by distribution of reinforcement must be checked.

Thickness of clear cover used to compute dc should not be greater than 50mm
Concrete area with centroid the same as transverse bar and bounded by the cross section and line parallel to neutral axis.
Ac=2*dc*bar spacing
fsa=Z/(dc*Ac)^(1/3)<=0.6fy
n=Es/Ec
Z [ Kn/mm ] dc [mm] Ac [mm2] fsa [Kn/mm2] fsa [Mpa] n Use n=
30 81 38880 0.204668416591133 204.67 9.89 8.00
service backwall total load moment:
MubwservI= 17.55 Knm/m
** To solve for the actural stress in the reinforcement, the transformed moment of inertia and the distance from the neuteral
axis to the centroid of the reinforcement must be computed:
k=sqrt((r*n)^2+2*r*n))-r*n
It=1/3*(1mm/mm)*(k*d)^3+n*As*(d-k*d)^2
y=d-k*d
fs=n**(MubwservI*1mm/mm*y)/It
d [mm] As [mm2/mm] r k k*d [mm] As [mm2/mm] y [mm]
219 0.47 0.00215177579012999 0.1691315517239 37.0398098275341 0.471238898038469 182
Once k*d is known, the transformed moment of inertia can be computed:
d= 219 mm
It= 141,758.81 mm4/mm
Now the actual stress in the reinforcement can be computed:
fs= 180.24 Mpa
Ok
6.2 DESIGN FOR SHEAR

6.2.1 Design Shear calculation
Critical Section= Toe -0.05

Mc=
Limit state Stress at critical section σavg SHEAR
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 158.41 156.76 -7.92
STRENGTH I 160.18 158.36 -8.01
STRENGTH III 156.20 154.42 -7.81
STRENGTH IIIa 120.86 119.48 -6.05
SERVICE I 143.68 142.05 -7.19
DESIGN SHEAR = -6.05
6.2.2 Checking of Shear Resistance (Toe)
The nominal shear resistance is the lesser of: Vn1=Vc+Vs or Vn2=0.25*fc'*bv*dv

where: Vc=0.083*b*sqrt(fc')*bv*dv Vs=Av*fy*dv*(cos(t)+cot(a))*sin(a)/s
dv=max(d-a/2,0.9*d,0.72*h)
The factored longitudinal shear force at the critical section of the footing is:
Vufwmax= -6.05 Kn/m
Before the nominal shear resistance can be calculated all the variables used in the above equations need to be calculated.
b= bv [mm] h [mm] dv [mm]
2 1 300 216 S5.8.3.4.1 S5.8.2.9
Now, Vn1 and Vn2 can be calculated:
For fc' [Mpa] Vn1 [Kn/m] Vn2 [Kn/m] Use Vn [Kn/m]
16 143.42 864 143.42
The factored shear resistance is then:
fv= 0.9
Vr= 129.08 Kn/m
Ok
6.3 Shirinkage and shear reinforcement (Toe)
For bars or welded wire fabric, the area of reinforcement per foot, on each face and in each direction, shall satisfy: sec.7.4.6.1
As>=0.75b*h/2*(b+h)*fy or SumAb=0.0018Ag
Ag=mm2/mm fy=Mpa 0.75Ag/2(b+h)*(fy [mm2/mm] 0.0018bh [mm2/mm] As [mm2/mm]
300 300 0.23300 0.54 0.54
The above steel must be distributed equally on both faces of the backwall
using dia= 12 mm
at a spacing s= 400 mm
As=2*bararea/S 0.565486677646163 mm2/mm
Ok
Date: Jan,2019
1. INPUTS

Ec=.043g1.5c sqrt(fc') 20222.9873164179 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

T1
0 .6
S1 S2
1 1
SELECTED FILL
V5
V6
V1 V2
V3
b1 t2 b2
V4
D
B

0.375 0.125 5.000 0.600 0.400
b1 b2 t2 B D
4.000 4.000 0
3.0 SUMMARY OF LOAD


V1 81.60 1.70 138.72
V2 75.07 0.90 67.56
V3 27.20 0.93 25.39
V4 39.36 2.05 80.69
V5 57.00 2.20 125.40
V6 45.60 3.80 173.28
3.1.2. Earth Loads

RETAINING WALL
heq 0.75 S 3.11.6.4-2
PEV1 76.00 PEH1 25.33


PEH1 50.67 1.33 67.56
PLSH 19.00 2.00 38.00
3.2 Design Loads

DC 1.25 0.9 1.25 0.9 1.00
EV 1.35 1 1.35 1 1.00
EH 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.00
LL 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
BR 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
LS 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
WS 0 0 1.4 1.4 0.30
WL 0 0 0 0 1.00
CR+SH+TU 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.00

V1 102.00 73.44 102.00 73.44 81.60
V2 93.84 67.56 93.84 67.56 75.07
V3 34.00 24.48 34.00 24.48 27.20
V4 49.20 35.42 49.20 35.42 39.36
V5 76.95 57.00 76.95 57.00 57.00
V6 61.56 45.60 61.56 45.60 45.60
PLSV 99.75 99.75 0.00 0.00 57.00
ΣVu 517.30 403.26 417.55 303.51 382.83

PEH1 76.00 76.00 76.00 76.00 50.67
PLSH 33.25 33.25 0.00 0.00 19.00
ΣHuL 109.25 109.25 76.00 76.00 69.67

V1 173.40 124.85 173.40 124.85 138.72
V2 84.46 60.81 84.46 60.81 67.56
V3 31.73 22.85 31.73 22.85 25.39
V4 100.86 72.62 100.86 72.62 80.69
V5 169.29 125.40 169.29 125.40 125.40
V6 233.93 173.28 233.93 173.28 173.28
PLSV 199.50 199.50 0.00 0.00 114.00
ΣMy 993.17 779.30 793.67 579.80 725.04

PEH1 101.33 101.33 101.33 101.33 67.56
PLSH 66.50 66.50 0.00 0.00 38.00
ΣMy 167.83 167.83 101.33 101.33 105.56
provided
5.1 Eccentricity
exmax=B/4 1.03

SERVICE I 0.43 57.87 OK !!
5.2 Sliding

STRENGTH I 298.66 238.93 109.25 54.28 OK !!
STRENGTH Ia 232.82 186.26 109.25 41.34 OK !!
STRENGTH III 241.07 192.86 76.00 60.59 OK !!
STRENGTH IIIa 175.23 140.18 76.00 45.79 OK !!
SERVICE I 221.03 176.82 69.67 60.60 OK !!
qmax=V/(B-2e)
qmax=V/B*(1+6ex/B)
qmin=V/B*(1-6ex/B)
qmax=2*V/(3*(B/2-e))
qmin=0
Fb= 0.50 qmax= V/((B-2*ex)*(L-2*ey))

RI= (1-Hn/Vn)3 B= 4.10
qult= 600.00

STRENGTH I 517.30 0.45 162.12 69.67 382.83 0.55 1.28 OK!!
STRENGTH Ia 403.26 0.53 132.97 69.67 382.83 0.55 19.03 OK!!
STRENGTH III 417.55 0.39 125.91 50.67 325.83 0.60 30.31 OK!!
STRENGTH IIIa 303.51 0.47 96.26 50.67 325.83 0.60 46.72 OK!!
SERVICE I 382.83 0.43 118.29 69.67 382.83 0.55 27.97 OK!!
σ= V/B*(1+-6ex/B)
B= 4.10
σ1 σ2 σmax σmin
STRENGTH I 517.300 0.455 210.096 42.245 210.10 42.25
STRENGTH Ia 403.259 0.534 175.171 21.541 175.17 21.54
STRENGTH III 417.550 0.392 160.251 43.432 160.25 43.43
STRENGTH IIIa 303.509 0.474 125.326 22.727 125.33 22.73
SERVICE I 382.832 0.432 152.382 34.365 152.38 34.37

Mc=
Limit state
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 168.13 189.11 96.71
STRENGTH Ia 136.76 155.97 80.76
STRENGTH III 131.05 145.65 72.76
STRENGTH IIIa 99.68 112.50 56.81
SERVICE I 122.88 137.63 69.84
Ig=1*b*h^3/12 D= 400 mm
fr= 2.52 Mpa
Ig= 0.005333 m4
yt= 0.2 m
Mcr= 67.20 Knm
1.2*Mcr= 80.64 Knm
Mufmax= 96.71 Knm
1.33*Mufmax= 128.63 Knm
The cracking moment governs
96.71 0.90 1000 300 16 400 75 317
164.12 mm OK !!
Assume a = 25.99 mm
As = Mu / ( Ø fy (d - a/2 ) ) 1,178 mm2
a = As*fy / ( 0.85 * fc' b ) = 25.99 mm
OK !!
ρprov.=As/bd= 0.00371695
ρmin=0.03fc' /fy= 0.00160000
Ok!

Spacing, s = 171 mm
As provided = 1,183 mm2

rmax = 0.0192666666666667 fy = 300 N/mm2 S5.7.3.3.1
OK !!

Ac=2*dc*bar spacing
fsa=Z/(dc*Ac)^(1/3)<=0.6fy
n=Es/Ec
30 83 28220 0.225896527063259 225.90 9.89 8.00
It=1/3*(1mm/mm)*(k*d)^3+n*As*(d-k*d)^2
y=d-k*d
317 1.18 0.00373096919335214 0.216295285122623 68.5656053838717 1.18271723429263 248
d= 317 mm
It= 691,422.98 mm4/mm
fs= 200.75 Mpa
Ok

Critical Section= Toe 0.40

Mc=
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 193.72 201.91 78.80
STRENGTH I 160.18 167.68 65.27
STRENGTH III 148.85 154.55 60.45
STRENGTH IIIa 115.32 120.32 46.93
SERVICE I 140.87 146.63 57.27
DESIGN SHEAR = 78.80

dv=max(d-a/2,0.9*d,0.72*h)
Vufwmax= 78.80 Kn/m
2 1 400 309 S5.8.3.4.1 S5.8.2.9
16 205.18 1236 205.18
fv= 0.9
Vr= 184.66 Kn/m
Ok
As>=0.75b*h/2*(b+h)*fy or 0.223<As<1.27
Ag=mm2/mm fy=Mpa 0.75Ag/2(b+h)*(fy [mm2/mm] As [mm2/mm]
400 300 0.23300 0.23
using dia= 12 mm
As=2*bararea/S 0.565486677646163 mm2/mm
Ok
Date: Jan,2019
1. INPUTS

Ec=.043g1.5c sqrt(fc') 20222.9873164179 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

T1
0 .6
S1 S2
1 1
SELECTED FILL
V5
V6
V1 V2
V3
b1 t2 b2
V4
D
B

0.375 0.125 7.000 0.600 0.600
b1 b2 t2 B D
5.800 5.800 0
3.0 SUMMARY OF LOAD


V1 171.56 2.53 433.20
V2 102.00 1.50 153.00
V3 57.19 1.68 96.27
V4 84.96 2.95 250.63
V5 119.84 3.25 389.49
V6 99.18 5.45 540.53
3.1.2. Earth Loads

RETAINING WALL
heq 0.21 S 3.11.6.4-2

PEV1 110.20 PEH1 36.73
PLSV 3.99 PLSH 1.33


PEH1 106.53 1.93 205.95
PLSH 7.71 2.90 22.37
3.2 Design Loads

DC 1.25 0.9 1.25 0.9 1.00
EV 1.35 1 1.35 1 1.00
EH 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.00
LL 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
BR 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
LS 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
WS 0 0 1.4 1.4 0.30
WL 0 0 0 0 1.00
CR+SH+TU 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.00

V1 214.46 154.41 214.46 154.41 171.56
V2 127.50 91.80 127.50 91.80 102.00
V3 71.49 51.47 71.49 51.47 57.19
V4 106.20 76.46 106.20 76.46 84.96
V5 161.79 119.84 161.79 119.84 119.84
V6 133.89 99.18 133.89 99.18 99.18
PLSV 40.50 40.50 0.00 0.00 23.14
ΣVu 855.82 633.66 815.32 593.16 657.88

PEH1 159.79 159.79 159.79 159.79 106.53
PLSH 13.50 13.50 0.00 0.00 7.71
ΣHuL 173.29 173.29 159.79 159.79 114.24

V1 541.50 389.88 541.50 389.88 433.20
V2 191.25 137.70 191.25 137.70 153.00
V3 120.33 86.64 120.33 86.64 96.27
V4 313.29 225.57 313.29 225.57 250.63
V5 525.81 389.49 525.81 389.49 389.49
V6 729.72 540.53 729.72 540.53 540.53
PLSV 117.45 117.45 0.00 0.00 67.11
ΣMy 2539.34 1887.25 2421.90 1769.81 1930.23

PEH1 308.93 308.93 308.93 308.93 205.95
PLSH 39.15 39.15 0.00 0.00 22.37
ΣMy 348.08 348.08 308.93 308.93 228.32
provided
5.1 Eccentricity
exmax=B/4 1.48

SERVICE I 0.36 75.39 OK !!
5.2 Sliding

STRENGTH I 494.11 395.29 173.29 56.16 OK !!
STRENGTH Ia 365.84 292.68 173.29 40.79 OK !!
STRENGTH III 470.73 376.58 159.79 57.57 OK !!
STRENGTH IIIa 342.46 273.97 159.79 41.68 OK !!
SERVICE I 379.83 303.86 114.24 62.40 OK !!
qmax=V/(B-2e)
qmax=V/B*(1+6ex/B)
qmin=V/B*(1-6ex/B)
qmax=2*V/(3*(B/2-e))
qmin=0
Fb= 0.50 qmax= V/((B-2*ex)*(L-2*ey))

RI= (1-Hn/Vn)3 B= 5.90
qult= 600.00

STRENGTH I 855.82 0.39 167.12 114.24 657.88 0.56 1.28 OK!!
STRENGTH Ia 633.66 0.52 130.44 114.24 657.88 0.56 22.95 OK!!
STRENGTH III 815.32 0.36 157.30 106.53 634.73 0.58 9.01 OK!!
STRENGTH IIIa 593.16 0.49 120.42 106.53 634.73 0.58 30.35 OK!!
SERVICE I 657.88 0.36 127.15 114.24 657.88 0.56 24.89 OK!!

σ= V/B*(1+-6ex/B)
B= 5.90
σ1 σ2 σmax σmin
STRENGTH I 855.819 0.390 202.520 87.588 202.52 87.59
STRENGTH Ia 633.662 0.521 164.302 50.498 164.30 50.50
STRENGTH III 815.320 0.358 188.559 87.821 188.56 87.82
STRENGTH IIIa 593.163 0.487 150.341 50.731 150.34 50.73
SERVICE I 657.877 0.363 152.670 70.339 152.67 70.34

Mc=
Limit state
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 173.79 188.15 190.30
STRENGTH Ia 135.85 150.08 154.32
STRENGTH III 163.37 175.97 176.40
STRENGTH IIIa 125.44 137.89 140.42
SERVICE I 132.09 142.38 142.95
Ig=1*b*h^3/12 D= 600 mm
fr= 2.52 Mpa
Ig= 0.018000 m4
yt= 0.3 m
Mcr= 151.20 Knm
1.2*Mcr= 181.44 Knm
Mufmax= 190.30 Knm
1.33*Mufmax= 253.10 Knm
190.30 0.90 1000 300 16 600 75 515
230.23 mm OK !!
Assume a = 31.13 mm
As = Mu / ( Ø fy (d - a/2 ) ) 1,411 mm2
a = As*fy / ( 0.85 * fc' b ) = 31.13 mm
OK !!
ρprov.=As/bd= 0.00274030
ρmin=0.03fc' /fy= 0.00160000
Ok!
Asmin=ρminbd= 824

Spacing, s = 223 mm

rmax = 0.0192666666666667 fy = 300 N/mm2 S5.7.3.3.1
OK !!

Ac=2*dc*bar spacing
fsa=Z/(dc*Ac)^(1/3)<=0.6fy
n=Es/Ec
30 85 35700 0.207217075815158 207.22 9.89 8.00
It=1/3*(1mm/mm)*(k*d)^3+n*As*(d-k*d)^2
y=d-k*d
515 1.50 0.00290484757613481 0.193596645791576 99.7022725826618 1.49599650170943 415
d= 515 mm
It= 2,394,507.41 mm4/mm
fs= 198.34 Mpa
Ok

Mc=
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 184.99 193.75 173.59
STRENGTH I 146.94 155.62 139.28
STRENGTH III 173.19 180.88 162.10
STRENGTH IIIa 135.15 142.74 127.79
SERVICE I 140.11 146.39 131.19

dv=max(d-a/2,0.9*d,0.72*h)
Vufwmax= 173.59 Kn/m
2 1 600 505 S5.8.3.4.1 S5.8.2.9
16 335.32 2020 335.32
fv= 0.9
Vr= 301.79 Kn/m
Ok
As>=0.75b*h/2*(b+h)*fy or 0.223<As<1.27
600 300 0.23300 0.23
using dia= 12 mm
As=2*bararea/S 0.75398223686155 mm2/mm
Ok
Consultant: 0
Date: Jan,2019
1. INPUTS

Ec=.043g1.5c sqrt(fc') 20222.9873164179 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

T1
0 .6
S1 S2
1 1
SELECTED FILL
V5
V6
V1 V2
V3
b1 t2 b2
V4
D
B

0.375 0.125 3.000 0.600 0.300
b1 b2 t2 B D
2.100 2.100 0.3
3.0 SUMMARY OF LOAD


V1 22.49 0.96 21.65
V2 41.62 0.40 16.65
V3 7.50 0.28 2.06
V4 15.48 1.08 16.64
V5 15.71 1.23 19.25
V6 3.99 2.10 8.38
3.1.2. Earth Loads

RETAINING WALL
heq 0.60 S 3.11.6.4-2

PEV1 39.90 PEH1 13.30


PEH1 13.97 0.70 9.78
PLSH 7.98 1.05 8.38
3.2 Design Loads

DC 1.25 0.9 1.25 0.9 1.00
EV 1.35 1 1.35 1 1.00
EH 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.00
LL 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
BR 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
LS 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
WS 0 0 1.4 1.4 0.30
WL 0 0 0 0 1.00
CR+SH+TU 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.00

V1 28.11 20.24 28.11 20.24 22.49
V2 52.02 37.45 52.02 37.45 41.62
V3 9.37 13.93 19.35 13.93 15.48
V4 19.35 13.93 19.35 13.93 15.71
V5 21.21 3.99 5.39 3.99 3.99
V6 5.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PLSV 41.90 41.90 0.00 0.00 23.94
ΣVu 177.35 131.45 124.22 89.55 123.23

PEH1 20.95 20.95 20.95 20.95 13.97
PLSH 13.97 13.97 0.00 0.00 7.98
ΣHuL 34.91 34.91 20.95 20.95 21.95

V1 27.06 19.48 27.06 19.48 21.65
V2 20.81 14.98 20.81 14.98 16.65
V3 2.58 14.98 20.80 14.98 16.64
V4 20.80 14.98 20.80 14.98 16.64
V5 25.98 8.38 11.31 8.38 8.38
V6 11.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PLSV 43.99 43.99 0.00 0.00 25.14
ΣMy 152.53 116.79 100.78 72.80 105.09

PEH1 14.66 14.66 14.66 14.66 9.78
PLSH 14.66 14.66 0.00 0.00 8.38
ΣMy 29.33 29.33 14.66 14.66 18.15
provided
5.1 Eccentricity
exmax=B/4 0.54

SERVICE I 0.37 31.26 OK !!
5.2 Sliding

STRENGTH I 102.39 81.91 34.91 57.38 OK !!
STRENGTH Ia 75.89 60.71 34.91 42.49 OK !!
STRENGTH III 71.72 57.37 20.95 63.49 OK !!
STRENGTH IIIa 51.70 41.36 20.95 49.36 OK !!
SERVICE I 71.15 56.92 21.95 61.44 OK !!
qmax=V/(B-2e)
qmax=V/B*(1+6ex/B)
qmin=V/B*(1-6ex/B)
qmax=2*V/(3*(B/2-e))
qmin=0
Fb= 0.50 qmax= V/((B-2*ex)*(L-2*ey))

RI= (1-Hn/Vn)3 B= 2.15
qult= 1200.00

STRENGTH I 177.35 0.38 127.64 21.95 130.72 0.58 63.08 OK!!
STRENGTH Ia 131.45 0.41 98.78 21.95 130.72 0.58 71.43 OK!!
STRENGTH III 124.22 0.38 89.59 13.97 106.78 0.66 77.26 OK!!
STRENGTH IIIa 89.55 0.43 68.97 13.97 106.78 0.66 82.50 OK!!
SERVICE I 123.23 0.37 87.33 21.95 130.72 0.58 74.74 OK!!

σ= V/B*(1+-6ex/B)
B= 2.15
σ1 σ2 σmax σmin
STRENGTH I 177.346 0.380 170.189 0.000 170.19 0.00
STRENGTH Ia 131.445 0.410 131.700 0.000 131.70 0.00
STRENGTH III 124.220 0.382 119.453 0.000 119.45 0.00
STRENGTH IIIa 89.550 0.426 91.963 0.000 91.96 0.00
SERVICE I 123.228 0.369 116.444 0.000 116.44 0.00

Mc=
Limit state
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 127.64 148.92 21.24
STRENGTH Ia 98.78 115.24 16.50
STRENGTH III 89.59 104.52 14.52
STRENGTH IIIa 68.97 80.47 11.24
SERVICE I 87.33 101.89 14.38
Ig=1*b*h^3/12 D= 300 mm
fr= 2.52 Mpa
Ig= 0.002250 m4
yt= 0.15 m
Mcr= 37.80 Knm
1.2*Mcr= 45.36 Knm
Mufmax= 21.24 Knm
1.33 times the controlling factored moment governs
28.24 0.90 1000 300 16 300 75 219
88.69 mm OK !!
Assume a = 10.80 mm
As = Mu / ( Ø fy (d - a/2 ) ) 490 mm2
a = As*fy / ( 0.85 * fc' b ) = 10.80 mm
OK !!
ρprov.=As/bd= 0.00223619
ρmin=0.03fc' /fy= 0.00160000
Ok!

Spacing, s = 231 mm

rmax = 0.0192666666666667 fy = 300 N/mm2 S5.7.3.3.1
OK !!

Ac=2*dc*bar spacing
fsa=Z/(dc*Ac)^(1/3)<=0.6fy
n=Es/Ec
30 81 37260 0.207592646192942 207.59 9.89 8.00
It=1/3*(1mm/mm)*(k*d)^3+n*As*(d-k*d)^2
y=d-k*d
219 0.49 0.00224533125926608 0.172426312174062 37.7613623661195 0.491727545779272 181
d= 219 mm
It= 147,164.18 mm4/mm
fs= 141.67 Mpa
Ok


Mc=
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 174.15 172.17 -8.71
STRENGTH I 134.76 133.23 -6.74
STRENGTH III 122.23 120.84 -6.12
STRENGTH IIIa 94.10 93.03 -4.71
SERVICE I 119.15 117.80 -5.96

dv=max(d-a/2,0.9*d,0.72*h)
Vufwmax= -4.71 Kn/m
2 1 300 216 S5.8.3.4.1 S5.8.2.9
16 143.42 864 143.42
fv= 0.9
Vr= 129.08 Kn/m
Ok
As>=0.75b*h/2*(b+h)*fy or 0.223<As<1.27
300 300 0.23300 0.23
using dia= 12 mm
As=2*bararea/S 0.282743338823081 mm2/mm
Ok
Date: Jan,2019
1. INPUTS

Ec=.043g1.5c sqrt(fc') 20222.9873164179 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

T1
0 .6
S1 S2
1 1
SELECTED FILL
V5
V6
V1 V2
V3
b1 t2 b2
V4
D
B

0.375 0.125 5.000 0.600 0.300
b1 b2 t2 B D
4.100 4.100 0
3.0 SUMMARY OF LOAD


V1 85.73 1.31 112.52
V2 74.26 0.50 37.13
V3 28.58 0.54 15.48
V4 24.12 1.68 40.40
V5 59.89 1.83 109.29
V6 15.58 3.25 50.64
3.1.2. Earth Loads

RETAINING WALL
heq 0.72 S 3.11.6.4-2

PEV1 77.90 PEH1 25.97


PEH1 53.23 1.37 72.75
PLSH 18.70 2.05 38.33
3.2 Design Loads

DC 1.25 0.9 1.25 0.9 1.00
EV 1.35 1 1.35 1 1.00
EH 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.00
LL 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
BR 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
LS 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
WS 0 0 1.4 1.4 0.30
WL 0 0 0 0 1.00
CR+SH+TU 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.00

V1 107.16 77.16 107.16 77.16 85.73
V2 92.82 66.83 92.82 66.83 74.26
V3 35.72 25.72 35.72 25.72 28.58
V4 30.15 21.71 30.15 21.71 24.12
V5 80.85 59.89 80.85 59.89 59.89
V6 21.03 15.58 21.03 15.58 15.58
PLSV 98.15 98.15 0.00 0.00 56.09
ΣVu 465.89 365.04 367.73 266.88 344.24

PEH1 79.85 79.85 79.85 79.85 53.23
PLSH 32.72 32.72 0.00 0.00 18.70
ΣHuL 112.57 112.57 79.85 79.85 71.93

V1 140.65 101.27 140.65 101.27 112.52
V2 46.41 33.42 46.41 33.42 37.13
V3 19.35 13.93 19.35 13.93 15.48
V4 50.50 36.36 50.50 36.36 40.40
V5 147.54 109.29 147.54 109.29 109.29
V6 68.36 50.64 68.36 50.64 50.64
PLSV 201.22 201.22 0.00 0.00 114.98
ΣMy 674.03 546.12 472.81 344.90 480.44

PEH1 109.12 109.12 109.12 109.12 72.75
PLSH 67.07 67.07 0.00 0.00 38.33
ΣMy 176.20 176.20 109.12 109.12 111.08
provided
5.1 Eccentricity
exmax=B/4 0.84

SERVICE I 0.60 28.12 OK !!
5.2 Sliding

STRENGTH I 268.98 215.18 112.57 47.69 OK !!
STRENGTH Ia 210.75 168.60 112.57 33.24 OK !!
STRENGTH III 212.31 169.85 79.85 52.99 OK !!
STRENGTH IIIa 154.08 123.27 79.85 35.22 OK !!
SERVICE I 198.75 159.00 71.93 54.76 OK !!
qmax=V/(B-2e)
qmax=V/B*(1+6ex/B)
qmin=V/B*(1-6ex/B)
qmax=2*V/(3*(B/2-e))
qmin=0
Fb= 0.50 qmax= V/((B-2*ex)*(L-2*ey))

RI= (1-Hn/Vn)3 B= 3.35
qult= 1200.00

STRENGTH I 465.89 0.61 218.00 71.93 344.24 0.50 26.60 OK!!
STRENGTH Ia 365.04 0.66 180.11 71.93 344.24 0.50 39.36 OK!!
STRENGTH III 367.73 0.69 185.91 53.23 288.15 0.54 42.82 OK!!
STRENGTH IIIa 266.88 0.79 151.04 53.23 288.15 0.54 53.54 OK!!
SERVICE I 344.24 0.60 160.41 71.93 344.24 0.50 45.99 OK!!

σ= V/B*(1+-6ex/B)
B= 3.35
σ1 σ2 σmax σmin
STRENGTH I 465.888 0.606 290.662 0.000 290.66 0.00
STRENGTH Ia 365.035 0.662 240.142 0.000 240.14 0.00
STRENGTH III 367.734 0.686 247.883 0.000 247.88 0.00
STRENGTH IIIa 266.881 0.792 201.391 0.000 201.39 0.00
SERVICE I 344.238 0.602 213.883 0.000 213.88 0.00

Mc=
Limit state
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 218.00 254.33 90.29
STRENGTH Ia 180.11 210.12 74.93
STRENGTH III 185.91 216.90 76.53
STRENGTH IIIa 151.04 176.22 62.47
SERVICE I 160.41 187.15 66.23
Ig=1*b*h^3/12 D= 300 mm
fr= 2.52 Mpa
Ig= 0.002250 m4
yt= 0.15 m
Mcr= 37.80 Knm
1.2*Mcr= 45.36 Knm
Mufmax= 90.29 Knm
1.33*Mufmax= 120.08 Knm
90.29 0.90 1000 300 16 300 75 215
158.58 mm OK !!
Assume a = 37.58 mm
As = Mu / ( Ø fy (d - a/2 ) ) 1,704 mm2
a = As*fy / ( 0.85 * fc' b ) = 37.59 mm
OK !!
ρprov.=As/bd= 0.00792680
ρmin=0.03fc' /fy= 0.00160000
Ok!
Asmin=ρminbd= 344

Spacing, s = 184 mm

rmax = 0.0192666666666667 fy = 300 N/mm2 S5.7.3.3.1
OK !!

Ac=2*dc*bar spacing
fsa=Z/(dc*Ac)^(1/3)<=0.6fy
n=Es/Ec
30 85 30600 0.218142927603893 218.14 9.89 8.00
It=1/3*(1mm/mm)*(k*d)^3+n*As*(d-k*d)^2
y=d-k*d
215 1.75 0.00811781047439223 0.301257589650728 64.7703817749065 1.74532925199433 150
d= 215 mm
It= 405,696.78 mm4/mm
fs= 196.21 Mpa
Ok

Mc=
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 286.32 288.49 14.32
STRENGTH I 236.56 238.35 11.83
STRENGTH III 244.18 246.03 12.21
STRENGTH IIIa 198.39 199.89 9.92
SERVICE I 210.69 212.29 10.54

dv=max(d-a/2,0.9*d,0.72*h)
Vufwmax= 14.32 Kn/m
2 1 300 216 S5.8.3.4.1 S5.8.2.9
16 143.42 864 143.42
fv= 0.9
Vr= 129.08 Kn/m
Ok
As>=0.75b*h/2*(b+h)*fy or 0.223<As<1.27
300 300 0.23300 0.23
using dia= 12 mm
As=2*bararea/S 0.565486677646163 mm2/mm
Ok
Date: Jan,2019
1. INPUTS

Ec=.043g1.5c sqrt(fc') 20222.9873164179 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

T1
0 .6
S1 S2
1 1
SELECTED FILL
V5
V6
V1 V2
V3
b1 t2 b2
V4
D
B

0.375 0.125 7.000 0.600 0.400
b1 b2 t2 B D
6.000 6.000 0.3
3.0 SUMMARY OF LOAD


V1 183.60 1.75 321.30
V2 105.26 0.70 73.68
V3 61.20 0.90 55.08
V4 44.16 2.30 101.57
V5 128.25 2.50 320.63
V6 34.20 4.45 152.19
3.1.2. Earth Loads

RETAINING WALL
heq 0.60 S 3.11.6.4-2

PEV1 114.00 PEH1 38.00


PEH1 114.00 2.00 228.00
PLSH 22.80 3.00 68.40
3.2 Design Loads

DC 1.25 0.9 1.25 0.9 1.00
EV 1.35 1 1.35 1 1.00
EH 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.00
LL 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
BR 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
LS 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
WS 0 0 1.4 1.4 0.30
WL 0 0 0 0 1.00
CR+SH+TU 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.00

V1 229.50 165.24 229.50 165.24 183.60
V2 131.58 94.74 131.58 94.74 105.26
V3 76.50 55.08 76.50 55.08 61.20
V4 55.20 39.74 55.20 39.74 44.16
V5 173.14 128.25 173.14 128.25 128.25
V6 46.17 34.20 46.17 34.20 34.20
PLSV 119.70 119.70 0.00 0.00 68.40
ΣVu 831.79 636.95 712.09 517.25 625.07

PEH1 171.00 171.00 171.00 171.00 114.00
PLSH 39.90 39.90 0.00 0.00 22.80
ΣHuL 210.90 210.90 171.00 171.00 136.80

V1 401.63 289.17 401.63 289.17 321.30
V2 92.11 66.32 92.11 66.32 73.68
V3 68.85 49.57 68.85 49.57 55.08
V4 126.96 91.41 126.96 91.41 101.57
V5 432.84 320.63 432.84 320.63 320.63
V6 205.46 152.19 205.46 152.19 152.19
PLSV 359.10 359.10 0.00 0.00 205.20
ΣMy 1686.94 1328.38 1327.84 969.28 1229.65

PEH1 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 228.00
PLSH 119.70 119.70 0.00 0.00 68.40
ΣMy 461.70 461.70 342.00 342.00 296.40
provided
5.1 Eccentricity
exmax=B/4 1.15

SERVICE I 0.81 29.83 OK !!
5.2 Sliding

STRENGTH I 480.23 384.19 210.90 45.10 OK !!
STRENGTH Ia 367.74 294.20 210.90 28.31 OK !!
STRENGTH III 411.12 328.90 171.00 48.01 OK !!
STRENGTH IIIa 298.64 238.91 171.00 28.42 OK !!
SERVICE I 360.89 288.71 136.80 52.62 OK !!
qmax=V/(B-2e)
qmax=V/B*(1+6ex/B)
qmin=V/B*(1-6ex/B)
qmax=2*V/(3*(B/2-e))
qmin=0
Fb= 0.50 qmax= V/((B-2*ex)*(L-2*ey))

RI= (1-Hn/Vn)3 B= 4.60
qult= 1200.00

STRENGTH I 831.79 0.83 282.34 136.80 625.07 0.48 1.28 OK!!
STRENGTH Ia 636.95 0.94 234.06 136.80 625.07 0.48 18.16 OK!!
STRENGTH III 712.09 0.92 257.18 114.00 556.67 0.50 14.76 OK!!
STRENGTH IIIa 517.25 1.09 213.26 114.00 556.67 0.50 29.32 OK!!
SERVICE I 625.07 0.81 209.33 136.80 625.07 0.48 26.80 OK!!

σ= V/B*(1+-6ex/B)
B= 4.60
σ1 σ2 σmax σmin
STRENGTH I 831.788 0.827 376.454 0.000 376.45 0.00
STRENGTH Ia 636.952 0.939 312.076 0.000 312.08 0.00
STRENGTH III 712.088 0.916 342.901 0.000 342.90 0.00
STRENGTH IIIa 517.252 1.087 284.346 0.000 284.35 0.00
SERVICE I 625.074 0.807 279.110 0.000 279.11 0.00

Mc=
Limit state
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 282.34 329.40 220.25
STRENGTH Ia 234.06 273.07 183.45
STRENGTH III 257.18 300.04 199.91
STRENGTH IIIa 213.26 248.80 166.64
SERVICE I 209.33 244.22 162.83
Ig=1*b*h^3/12 D= 400 mm
fr= 2.52 Mpa
Ig= 0.005333 m4
yt= 0.2 m
Mcr= 67.20 Knm
1.2*Mcr= 80.64 Knm
Mufmax= 220.25 Knm
1.33*Mufmax= 292.93 Knm
220.25 0.90 1000 420 16 400 75 315
247.68 mm OK !!
Assume a = 63.53 mm
As = Mu / ( Ø fy (d - a/2 ) ) 2,057 mm2
a = As*fy / ( 0.85 * fc' b ) = 63.53 mm
OK !!
ρprov.=As/bd= 0.00653083
ρmin=0.03fc' /fy= 0.00114286
Ok!
Asmin=ρminbd= 360

Spacing, s = 153 mm

rmax = 0.0121428571428571 fy = 420 N/mm2 S5.7.3.3.1
OK !!

Ac=2*dc*bar spacing
fsa=Z/(dc*Ac)^(1/3)<=0.6fy
n=Es/Ec
30 85 22100 0.243136888683255 243.14 9.89 8.00
It=1/3*(1mm/mm)*(k*d)^3+n*As*(d-k*d)^2
y=d-k*d
315 2.42 0.00767177693184321 0.294315572467507 92.7094053272646 2.41660973353061 222
d= 315 mm
It= 1,220,911.08 mm4/mm
fs= 237.18 Mpa
Ok

Mc=
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 360.09 368.27 72.34
STRENGTH I 298.51 305.29 59.97
STRENGTH III 327.99 335.45 65.90
STRENGTH IIIa 271.98 278.17 54.64
SERVICE I 266.97 273.04 53.64

dv=max(d-a/2,0.9*d,0.72*h)
Vufwmax= 72.34 Kn/m
2 1 400 305 S5.8.3.4.1 S5.8.2.9
16 202.52 1220 202.52
fv= 0.9
Vr= 182.27 Kn/m
Ok
As>=0.75b*h/2*(b+h)*fy or 0.223<As<1.27
400 420 0.23300 0.23
using dia= 12 mm
As=2*bararea/S 0.565486677646163 mm2/mm
Ok
Date: Jan,2019
1. INPUTS

Ec=.043g1.5c sqrt(fc') 20222.9873164179 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

T1
0 .6
S1 S2
1 1
SELECTED FILL
V5
V6
V1 V2
V3
b1 t2 b2
V4
D
B

0.375 0.125 9.000 0.600 0.500
b1 b2 t2 B D
7.900 7.900 0.3
3.0 SUMMARY OF LOAD


V1 318.29 2.69 855.41
V2 136.27 1.40 190.78
V3 106.10 1.76 186.55
V4 78.60 3.28 257.42
V5 222.34 3.68 817.08
V6 90.06 6.25 562.88
3.1.2. Earth Loads

RETAINING WALL
heq 0.60 S 3.11.6.4-2

PEV1 150.10 PEH1 50.03


PEH1 197.63 2.63 520.43
PLSH 30.02 3.95 118.58
3.2 Design Loads

DC 1.25 0.9 1.25 0.9 1.00
EV 1.35 1 1.35 1 1.00
EH 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.00
LL 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
BR 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
LS 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
WS 0 0 1.4 1.4 0.30
WL 0 0 0 0 1.00
CR+SH+TU 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.00

V1 397.86 286.46 397.86 286.46 318.29
V2 170.34 122.64 170.34 122.64 136.27
V3 132.62 95.49 132.62 95.49 106.10
V4 98.25 70.74 98.25 70.74 78.60
V5 300.15 222.34 300.15 222.34 222.34
V6 121.58 90.06 121.58 90.06 90.06
PLSV 157.61 157.61 0.00 0.00 90.06
ΣVu 1378.41 1045.33 1220.81 887.73 1041.72

PEH1 296.45 296.45 296.45 296.45 197.63
PLSH 52.54 52.54 0.00 0.00 30.02
ΣHuL 348.98 348.98 296.45 296.45 227.65

V1 1069.26 769.87 1069.26 769.87 855.41
V2 238.48 171.70 238.48 171.70 190.78
V3 233.19 167.90 233.19 167.90 186.55
V4 321.77 231.67 321.77 231.67 257.42
V5 1103.06 817.08 1103.06 817.08 817.08
V6 759.88 562.88 759.88 562.88 562.88
PLSV 622.54 622.54 0.00 0.00 355.74
ΣMy 4348.18 3343.64 3725.64 2721.10 3225.85

PEH1 780.65 780.65 780.65 780.65 520.43
PLSH 207.51 207.51 0.00 0.00 118.58
ΣMy 988.16 988.16 780.65 780.65 639.01
provided
5.1 Eccentricity
exmax=B/4 1.64

SERVICE I 0.79 51.65 OK !!
5.2 Sliding

STRENGTH I 795.83 636.66 348.98 45.19 OK !!
STRENGTH Ia 603.52 482.82 348.98 27.72 OK !!
STRENGTH III 704.83 563.87 296.45 47.43 OK !!
STRENGTH IIIa 512.53 410.02 296.45 27.70 OK !!
SERVICE I 601.43 481.15 227.65 52.69 OK !!
qmax=V/(B-2e)
qmax=V/B*(1+6ex/B)
qmin=V/B*(1-6ex/B)
qmax=2*V/(3*(B/2-e))
qmin=0
Fb= 0.50 qmax= V/((B-2*ex)*(L-2*ey))

RI= (1-Hn/Vn)3 B= 6.55
qult= 1200.00

STRENGTH I 1378.41 0.84 282.74 227.65 1041.72 0.48 1.26 OK!!
STRENGTH Ia 1045.33 1.02 231.95 227.65 1041.72 0.48 18.99 OK!!
STRENGTH III 1220.81 0.86 253.04 197.63 951.66 0.50 15.22 OK!!
STRENGTH IIIa 887.73 1.09 203.06 197.63 951.66 0.50 31.96 OK!!
SERVICE I 1041.72 0.79 209.75 227.65 1041.72 0.48 26.75 OK!!

σ= V/B*(1+-6ex/B)
B= 6.55
σ1 σ2 σmax σmin
STRENGTH I 1378.414 0.837 371.874 49.016 371.87 49.02
STRENGTH Ia 1045.335 1.022 308.954 10.233 308.95 10.23
STRENGTH III 1220.809 0.863 333.669 39.097 333.67 39.10
STRENGTH IIIa 887.730 1.089 270.749 0.314 270.75 0.31
SERVICE I 1041.716 0.792 274.387 43.694 274.39 43.69

Mc=
Limit state
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 291.16 331.52 442.39
STRENGTH Ia 234.27 271.61 366.36
STRENGTH III 260.03 296.85 394.33
STRENGTH IIIa 203.14 236.94 318.30
SERVICE I 216.71 245.55 326.01
Ig=1*b*h^3/12 D= 500 mm
fr= 2.52 Mpa
Ig= 0.010417 m4
yt= 0.25 m
Mcr= 105.00 Knm
1.2*Mcr= 126.00 Knm
Mufmax= 442.39 Knm
1.33*Mufmax= 588.38 Knm
442.39 0.90 1000 420 16 500 75 413
351.02 mm OK !!
Assume a = 99.49 mm
As = Mu / ( Ø fy (d - a/2 ) ) 3,222 mm2
a = As*fy / ( 0.85 * fc' b ) = 99.50 mm
OK !!
ρprov.=As/bd= 0.00780106
ρmin=0.03fc' /fy= 0.00114286
Ok!
Asmin=ρminbd= 472

Spacing, s = 140 mm

rmax = 0.0121428571428571 fy = 420 N/mm2 S5.7.3.3.1
OK !!

Ac=2*dc*bar spacing
fsa=Z/(dc*Ac)^(1/3)<=0.6fy
n=Es/Ec
30 87 20880 0.245869508128001 245.87 9.89 8.00
It=1/3*(1mm/mm)*(k*d)^3+n*As*(d-k*d)^2
y=d-k*d
413 3.77 0.00912811424771853 0.316054083171193 130.530336349703 3.76991118430775 282
d= 413 mm
It= 3,147,715.52 mm4/mm
fs= 234.04 Mpa
Ok

Mc=
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 342.30 357.09 210.70
STRENGTH I 281.59 295.27 173.88
STRENGTH III 306.69 320.18 188.87
STRENGTH IIIa 245.98 258.36 152.04
SERVICE I 253.25 263.82 155.76

dv=max(d-a/2,0.9*d,0.72*h)
2 1 500 401 S5.8.3.4.1 S5.8.2.9
16 266.26 1604 266.26
fv= 0.9
Vr= 239.64 Kn/m
Ok
For members less than 1.2m millimeters thick, the area of reinforcement in each direction shall not be spaced greater than Sec.7.4.6.1
300mm and satisfy the lesser of As>=0.75b*h/2*(b+h)*fy or 0.223<As<1.27
Ag=mm2/mm fy=Mpa 0.75Ag/fy [mm2/mm] As [mm2/mm]
500 420 0.23 0.23
using dia= 12 mm
As=bararea/S 0.376991118430775 mm2/mm
Ok
Date: Jan,2019
1. INPUTS

Ec=.043g1.5c sqrt(fc') 20222.9873164179 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
Type of Founding Material= ROCK

T1
0.6
S1 S2
1 1
SELECTED FILL
V5
V6
V1 V2
V3
b1 t2 b2
V4
D
B

0.375 0.125 3.000 0.600 0.000
b1 b2 t2 B D
2.400 2.400 0
3.0 SUMMARY OF LOAD


V1 29.38 0.90 26.44
V2 46.51 0.30 13.95
V3 9.79 0.20 1.96
V4 0.00 1.05 0.00
V5 20.52 1.20 24.62
V6 0.00 2.10 0.00
3.1.2. Earth Loads

RETAINING WALL
heq 1.23 S 3.11.6.4-2

PEV1 45.60 PEH1 15.20


PEH1 18.24 0.80 14.59
PLSH 18.70 1.20 22.44
3.2 Design Loads

DC 1.25 0.9 1.25 0.9 1.00
EV 1.35 1 1.35 1 1.00
EH 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.00
LL 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
BR 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
LS 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
WS 0 0 1.4 1.4 0.30
WL 0 0 0 0 1.00
CR+SH+TU 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.00

V1 36.72 26.44 36.72 26.44 29.38
V2 58.14 41.86 58.14 41.86 46.51
V3 12.24 8.81 12.24 8.81 9.79
V4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
V5 27.70 20.52 27.70 20.52 20.52
V6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PLSV 98.15 98.15 0.00 0.00 56.09
ΣVu 232.96 195.79 134.80 97.63 162.29

PEH1 27.36 27.36 27.36 27.36 18.24
PLSH 32.72 32.72 0.00 0.00 18.70
ΣHuL 60.08 60.08 27.36 27.36 36.94

V1 33.05 23.79 33.05 23.79 26.44
V2 17.44 12.56 17.44 12.56 13.95
V3 2.45 1.76 2.45 1.76 1.96
V4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
V5 33.24 24.62 33.24 24.62 24.62
V6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PLSV 117.78 117.78 0.00 0.00 67.31
ΣMy 203.97 180.52 86.18 62.74 134.28

PEH1 21.89 21.89 21.89 21.89 14.59
PLSH 39.26 39.26 0.00 0.00 22.44
ΣMy 61.15 61.15 21.89 21.89 37.03
provided
5.1 Eccentricity
exmax=3*B/8 0.79

SERVICE I 0.45 42.76 OK !!
5.2 Sliding

STRENGTH I 134.50 107.60 60.08 44.16 OK !!
STRENGTH Ia 113.04 90.43 60.08 33.56 OK !!
STRENGTH III 77.83 62.26 27.36 56.06 OK !!
STRENGTH IIIa 56.37 45.09 27.36 39.33 OK !!
SERVICE I 93.70 74.96 36.94 50.72 OK !!
qmax=V/(B-2e)
qmax=V/B*(1+6ex/B)
qmin=V/B*(1-6ex/B)
qmax=2*V/(3*(B/2-e))
qmin=0
*since our founding material is ROCK
Fb= 0.50 qmax= 2*V/(3*(B/2-e)*L)

RI= (1-Hn/Vn)3 B= 2.10
qult= 1800.00

STRENGTH I 232.96 0.44 253.33 36.94 162.29 0.46 38.92 OK!!
STRENGTH Ia 195.79 0.44 214.07 36.94 162.29 0.46 48.38 OK!!
STRENGTH III 134.80 0.57 188.43 18.24 106.20 0.57 63.15 OK!!
STRENGTH IIIa 97.63 0.63 155.56 18.24 106.20 0.57 69.58 OK!!
SERVICE I 162.29 0.45 180.54 36.94 162.29 0.46 56.47 OK!!

σ= V/B*(1+-6ex/B)
B= 2.10
σ1 σ2 σmax σmin
STRENGTH I 232.956 0.437 253.327 0.000 253.33 0.00
STRENGTH Ia 195.786 0.440 214.072 0.000 214.07 0.00
STRENGTH III 134.802 0.573 188.426 0.000 188.43 0.00
STRENGTH IIIa 97.632 0.632 155.556 0.000 155.56 0.00
SERVICE I 162.288 0.451 180.542 0.000 180.54 0.00

Mc=
Limit state
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 189.99 221.66 32.00
STRENGTH Ia 160.55 187.31 27.04
STRENGTH III 141.32 164.87 23.80
STRENGTH IIIa 116.67 136.11 19.65
SERVICE I 135.41 157.97 22.81
Ig=1*b*h^3/12 D= 0 mm
fr= 2.52 Mpa
Ig= 0.000000 m4
yt= 0 m
Mcr= #DIV/0! Knm
1.2*Mcr= #DIV/0! Knm
Mufmax= 32.00 Knm
#DIV/0!
Use design moment of: #DIV/0! Knm/m
#DIV/0! 0.90 1000 300 16 0 75 -81
#DIV/0! mm #DIV/0!
Assume a = 16.09 mm
As = Mu / ( Ø fy (d - a/2 ) ) #DIV/0! mm2
a = As*fy / ( 0.85 * fc' b ) = #DIV/0! mm
#DIV/0!
ρprov.=As/bd= #DIV/0!
ρmin=0.03fc' /fy= 0.00160000
#DIV/0!
Asmin=ρminbd= -129.6
Required As = #DIV/0! mm2/m

Spacing, s = #DIV/0! mm

rmax = 0.0192666666666667 fy = 300 N/mm2 S5.7.3.3.1
rprovided = -0.0116 << rmax
OK !!

Ac=2*dc*bar spacing
fsa=Z/(dc*Ac)^(1/3)<=0.6fy
n=Es/Ec
30 81 19440 0.257866046311821 257.87 9.89 8.00
It=1/3*(1mm/mm)*(k*d)^3+n*As*(d-k*d)^2
y=d-k*d
-81 0.94 -0.0116355283466289 Err:502 Err:502 0.942477796076938 Err:502
d= -81 mm
It= Err:502 mm4/mm
fs= Err:502 Mpa
Err:502


Mc=
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 253.33 253.33 0.00
STRENGTH I 214.07 214.07 0.00
STRENGTH III 188.43 188.43 0.00
STRENGTH IIIa 155.56 155.56 0.00
SERVICE I 180.54 180.54 0.00
DESIGN SHEAR = 0.00

dv=max(d-a/2,0.9*d,0.72*h)
Vufwmax= 0.00 Kn/m
2 1 0 0 S5.8.3.4.1 S5.8.2.9
16 0.00 0 0.00
fv= 0.9
Vr= 0.00 Kn/m
Revise depth
0 300 0.23 0.23
using dia= 12 mm
As=bararea/S 0.376991118430775 mm2/mm
Ok
Date: Jan,2019
1. INPUTS

Ec=.043g1.5c sqrt(fc') 20222.9873164179 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

T1
0.6
S1 S2
1 1
SELECTED FILL
V5
V6
V1 V2
V3
b1 t2 b2
V4
D
B

0.375 0.125 5.000 0.600 0.000
b1 b2 t2 B D
4.400 4.400 0
3.0 SUMMARY OF LOAD

V1 98.74 1.15 113.55
V2 79.15 0.30 23.75
V3 32.91 0.37 12.07
V4 0.00 1.55 0.00
V5 68.97 1.70 117.25
V6 0.00 3.10 0.00
3.1.2. Earth Loads

RETAINING WALL
heq 0.63 S 3.11.6.4-2

PEV1 83.60 PEH1 27.87


PEH1 61.31 1.47 89.92
PLSH 17.56 2.20 38.62
3.2 Design Loads

DC 1.25 0.9 1.25 0.9 1.00
EV 1.35 1 1.35 1 1.00
EH 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.00
LL 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
BR 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
LS 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
WS 0 0 1.4 1.4 0.30
WL 0 0 0 0 1.00
CR+SH+TU 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.00

V1 123.42 88.86 123.42 88.86 98.74
V2 98.94 71.24 98.94 71.24 79.15
V3 41.14 29.62 41.14 29.62 32.91
V4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
V5 93.11 68.97 93.11 68.97 68.97
V6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PLSV 92.17 92.17 0.00 0.00 52.67
ΣVu 448.78 350.86 356.61 258.69 332.44

PEH1 91.96 91.96 91.96 91.96 61.31
PLSH 30.72 30.72 0.00 0.00 17.56
ΣHuL 122.68 122.68 91.96 91.96 78.86

V1 141.93 102.19 141.93 102.19 113.55
V2 29.68 21.37 29.68 21.37 23.75
V3 15.08 10.86 15.08 10.86 12.07
V4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
V5 158.29 117.25 158.29 117.25 117.25
V6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PLSV 202.77 202.77 0.00 0.00 115.87
ΣMy 547.76 454.44 344.99 251.67 382.48

PEH1 134.87 134.87 134.87 134.87 89.92
PLSH 67.59 67.59 0.00 0.00 38.62
ΣMy 202.47 202.47 134.87 134.87 128.54
provided
5.1 Eccentricity
exmax=3*B/8 1.16

SERVICE I 0.79 32.38 OK !!
5.2 Sliding

STRENGTH I 259.10 207.28 122.68 40.81 OK !!
STRENGTH Ia 202.57 162.05 122.68 24.30 OK !!
STRENGTH III 205.89 164.71 91.96 44.17 OK !!
STRENGTH IIIa 149.35 119.48 91.96 23.04 OK !!
SERVICE I 191.93 153.55 78.86 48.64 OK !!
qmax=V/(B-2e)
qmax=V/B*(1+6ex/B)
qmin=V/B*(1-6ex/B)
qmax=2*V/(3*(B/2-e))
qmin=0
Fb= 0.50 qmax= 2*V/(3*(B/2-e)*L)

RI= (1-Hn/Vn)3 B= 3.10
qult= 1800.00

STRENGTH I 448.78 0.78 388.85 78.86 332.44 0.44 2.65 OK!!
STRENGTH Ia 350.86 0.83 325.69 78.86 332.44 0.44 18.46 OK!!
STRENGTH III 356.61 0.96 403.50 61.31 279.77 0.48 5.84 OK!!
STRENGTH IIIa 258.69 1.10 381.97 61.31 279.77 0.48 10.86 OK!!
SERVICE I 332.44 0.79 290.14 78.86 332.44 0.44 27.36 OK!!

σ= V/B*(1+-6ex/B)
B= 3.10
σ1 σ2 σmax σmin
STRENGTH I 448.779 0.781 388.853 0.000 388.85 0.00
STRENGTH Ia 350.859 0.832 325.694 0.000 325.69 0.00
STRENGTH III 356.610 0.961 403.502 0.000 403.50 0.00
STRENGTH IIIa 258.690 1.099 381.973 0.000 381.97 0.00
SERVICE I 332.438 0.786 290.136 0.000 290.14 0.00

Mc=
Limit state
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 291.64 340.25 107.05
STRENGTH Ia 244.27 284.98 89.66
STRENGTH III 302.63 353.06 111.08
STRENGTH IIIa 286.48 334.23 105.15
SERVICE I 217.60 253.87 79.87
Ig=1*b*h^3/12 D= 0 mm
fr= 2.52 Mpa
Ig= 0.000000 m4
yt= 0 m
Mcr= #DIV/0! Knm
Mufmax= 111.08 Knm
1.33*Mufmax= 147.73 Knm
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.90 1000 300 16 0 75 -83
#DIV/0! mm #DIV/0!
Assume a = 28.78 mm
As = Mu / ( Ø fy (d - a/2 ) ) #DIV/0! mm2
a = As*fy / ( 0.85 * fc' b ) = #DIV/0! mm
#DIV/0!
ρmin=0.03fc' /fy= 0.00160000
#DIV/0!


rmax = 0.0192666666666667 fy = 300 N/mm2 S5.7.3.3.1
OK !!

Ac=2*dc*bar spacing
fsa=Z/(dc*Ac)^(1/3)<=0.6fy
n=Es/Ec
30 83 19920 0.253706802902964 253.71 9.89 8.00
It=1/3*(1mm/mm)*(k*d)^3+n*As*(d-k*d)^2
y=d-k*d
-83 1.68 -0.0201869407459585 Err:502 Err:502 1.67551608191456 Err:502
d= -83 mm
It= Err:502 mm4/mm
fs= Err:502 Mpa
Err:502

Mc=
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 388.85 388.85 0.00
STRENGTH I 325.69 325.69 0.00
STRENGTH III 403.50 403.50 0.00
STRENGTH IIIa 381.97 381.97 0.00
SERVICE I 290.14 290.14 0.00
DESIGN SHEAR = 0.00

dv=max(d-a/2,0.9*d,0.72*h)
Vufwmax= 0.00 Kn/m
2 1 0 0 S5.8.3.4.1 S5.8.2.9
16 0.00 0 0.00
fv= 0.9
Vr= 0.00 Kn/m
Revise depth
0 300 0.23 0.23
using dia= 12 mm
As=bararea/S 0.376991118430775 mm2/mm
Ok
Date: Jan,2019
1. INPUTS

Ec=.043g1.5c sqrt(fc') 20222.9873164179 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

T1
0.6
S1 S2
1 1
SELECTED FILL
V5
V6
V1 V2
V3
b1 t2 b2
V4
D
B

0.375 0.125 7.000 0.600 0.400
b1 b2 t2 B D
6.000 6.000 0.3
3.0 SUMMARY OF LOAD


V1 183.60 1.65 302.94
V2 105.26 0.60 63.16
V3 61.20 0.80 48.96
V4 42.24 2.20 92.93
V5 128.25 2.40 307.80
V6 22.80 4.30 98.04
3.1.2. Earth Loads

RETAINING WALL
heq 0.60 S 3.11.6.4-2

PEV1 114.00 PEH1 38.00


PEH1 114.00 2.00 228.00
PLSH 22.80 3.00 68.40
3.2 Design Loads

DC 1.25 0.9 1.25 0.9 1.00
EV 1.35 1 1.35 1 1.00
EH 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.00
LL 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
BR 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
LS 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
WS 0 0 1.4 1.4 0.30
WL 0 0 0 0 1.00
CR+SH+TU 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.00

V1 229.50 165.24 229.50 165.24 183.60
V2 131.58 94.74 131.58 94.74 105.26
V3 76.50 55.08 76.50 55.08 61.20
V4 52.80 38.02 52.80 38.02 42.24
V5 173.14 128.25 173.14 128.25 128.25
V6 30.78 22.80 30.78 22.80 22.80
PLSV 119.70 119.70 0.00 0.00 68.40
ΣVu 814.00 623.82 694.30 504.12 611.75

PEH1 171.00 171.00 171.00 171.00 114.00
PLSH 39.90 39.90 0.00 0.00 22.80
ΣHuL 210.90 210.90 171.00 171.00 136.80

V1 378.68 272.65 378.68 272.65 302.94
V2 78.95 56.84 78.95 56.84 63.16
V3 61.20 44.06 61.20 44.06 48.96
V4 116.16 83.64 116.16 83.64 92.93
V5 415.53 307.80 415.53 307.80 307.80
V6 132.35 98.04 132.35 98.04 98.04
PLSV 359.10 359.10 0.00 0.00 205.20
ΣMy 1541.97 1222.13 1182.87 863.03 1119.03

PEH1 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 228.00
PLSH 119.70 119.70 0.00 0.00 68.40
ΣMy 461.70 461.70 342.00 342.00 296.40
provided
5.1 Eccentricity
exmax=3*B/8 1.65

SERVICE I 0.86 48.16 OK !!
5.2 Sliding

STRENGTH I 469.96 375.97 210.90 43.91 OK !!
STRENGTH Ia 360.16 288.13 210.90 26.80 OK !!
STRENGTH III 400.85 320.68 171.00 46.68 OK !!
STRENGTH IIIa 291.06 232.84 171.00 26.56 OK !!
SERVICE I 353.20 282.56 136.80 51.59 OK !!
qmax=V/(B-2e)
qmax=V/B*(1+6ex/B)
qmin=V/B*(1-6ex/B)
qmax=2*V/(3*(B/2-e))
qmin=0
Fb= 0.50 qmax= 2*V/(3*(B/2-e)*L)

RI= (1-Hn/Vn)3 B= 4.40
qult= 1800.00

STRENGTH I 814.00 0.87 408.91 136.80 611.75 0.47 2.91 OK!!
STRENGTH Ia 623.82 0.98 341.17 136.80 611.75 0.47 19.00 OK!!
STRENGTH III 694.30 0.99 382.18 114.00 543.35 0.49 13.93 OK!!
STRENGTH IIIa 504.12 1.17 325.18 114.00 543.35 0.49 26.77 OK!!
SERVICE I 611.75 0.86 303.29 136.80 611.75 0.47 27.99 OK!!

σ= V/B*(1+-6ex/B)
B= 4.40
σ1 σ2 σmax σmin
STRENGTH I 813.998 0.873 408.906 0.000 408.91 0.00 507.052552015835 507.052552015835
STRENGTH Ia 623.824 0.981 341.173 0.000 341.17 0.00
STRENGTH III 694.298 0.989 382.184 0.000 382.18 0.00
STRENGTH IIIa 504.124 1.166 325.179 0.000 325.18 0.00
SERVICE I 611.754 0.855 303.291 0.000 303.29 0.00

Mc=
Limit state
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 306.68 357.79 219.51
STRENGTH Ia 255.88 298.53 183.98
STRENGTH III 286.64 334.41 204.69
STRENGTH IIIa 243.88 284.53 175.11
SERVICE I 227.47 265.38 162.39
Ig=1*b*h^3/12 D= 400 mm
fr= 2.52 Mpa
Ig= 0.005333 m4
yt= 0.2 m
Mcr= 67.20 Knm
1.2*Mcr= 80.64 Knm
Mufmax= 219.51 Knm
1.33*Mufmax= 291.95 Knm
219.51 0.90 1000 420 16 400 75 315
247.26 mm OK !!
Assume a = 63.29 mm
As = Mu / ( Ø fy (d - a/2 ) ) 2,049 mm2
a = As*fy / ( 0.85 * fc' b ) = 63.29 mm
OK !!
ρprov.=As/bd= 0.00650623
ρmin=0.03fc' /fy= 0.00114286
Ok!
Asmin=ρminbd= 360

Spacing, s = 153 mm

rmax = 0.0121428571428571 fy = 420 N/mm2 S5.7.3.3.1
OK !!

Ac=2*dc*bar spacing
fsa=Z/(dc*Ac)^(1/3)<=0.6fy
n=Es/Ec
30 85 22100 0.243136888683255 243.14 9.89 8.00
It=1/3*(1mm/mm)*(k*d)^3+n*As*(d-k*d)^2
y=d-k*d
315 2.42 0.00767177693184321 0.294315572467507 92.7094053272646 2.41660973353061 222
d= 315 mm
It= 1,220,911.08 mm4/mm
fs= 236.53 Mpa
Ok

Mc=
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 399.61 404.26 40.01
STRENGTH I 333.42 337.30 33.38
STRENGTH III 373.50 377.84 37.39
STRENGTH IIIa 317.79 321.48 31.82
SERVICE I 296.40 299.84 29.67

dv=max(d-a/2,0.9*d,0.72*h)
Vufwmax= 40.01 Kn/m
2 1 400 305 S5.8.3.4.1 S5.8.2.9
16 202.52 1220 202.52
fv= 0.9
Vr= 182.27 Kn/m
Ok
400 420 0.23 0.23
using dia= 12 mm
As=bararea/S 0.282743338823081 mm2/mm
Ok
Date: Jan,2019
1. INPUTS

Ec=.043g1.5c sqrt(fc') 20222.9873164179 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

T1
0.6
S1 S2
1 1
SELECTED FILL
V5
V6
V1 V2
V3
b1 t2 b2
V4
D
B

0.375 0.125 9.000 0.600 0.500
b1 b2 t2 B D
7.900 7.900 0.3
3.0 SUMMARY OF LOAD


V1 318.29 2.39 759.92
V2 136.27 1.10 149.90
V3 106.10 1.46 154.72
V4 75.00 3.13 234.38
V5 222.34 3.38 750.38
V6 90.06 5.95 535.86
3.1.2. Earth Loads

RETAINING WALL
heq 0.60 S 3.11.6.4-2

PEV1 150.10 PEH1 50.03


PEH1 197.63 2.63 520.43
PLSH 30.02 3.95 118.58
3.2 Design Loads

DC 1.25 0.9 1.25 0.9 1.00
EV 1.35 1 1.35 1 1.00
EH 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.00
LL 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
BR 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
LS 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
WS 0 0 1.4 1.4 0.30
WL 0 0 0 0 1.00
CR+SH+TU 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.00

V1 397.86 286.46 397.86 286.46 318.29
V2 170.34 122.64 170.34 122.64 136.27
V3 132.62 95.49 132.62 95.49 106.10
V4 93.75 67.50 93.75 67.50 75.00
V5 300.15 222.34 300.15 222.34 222.34
V6 121.58 90.06 121.58 90.06 90.06
PLSV 157.61 157.61 0.00 0.00 90.06
ΣVu 1373.91 1042.09 1216.31 884.49 1038.12

PEH1 296.45 296.45 296.45 296.45 197.63
PLSH 52.54 52.54 0.00 0.00 30.02
ΣHuL 348.98 348.98 296.45 296.45 227.65

V1 949.90 683.93 949.90 683.93 759.92
V2 187.37 134.91 187.37 134.91 149.90
V3 193.41 139.25 193.41 139.25 154.72
V4 292.97 210.94 292.97 210.94 234.38
V5 1013.02 750.38 1013.02 750.38 750.38
V6 723.41 535.86 723.41 535.86 535.86
PLSV 622.54 622.54 0.00 0.00 355.74
ΣMy 3982.61 3077.81 3360.07 2455.27 2940.90

PEH1 780.65 780.65 780.65 780.65 520.43
PLSH 207.51 207.51 0.00 0.00 118.58
ΣMy 988.16 988.16 780.65 780.65 639.01
provided
5.1 Eccentricity
exmax=3*B/8 2.34

SERVICE I 0.91 61.27 OK !!
5.2 Sliding

STRENGTH I 793.23 634.58 348.98 45.01 OK !!
STRENGTH Ia 601.65 481.32 348.98 27.50 OK !!
STRENGTH III 702.24 561.79 296.45 47.23 OK !!
STRENGTH IIIa 510.66 408.53 296.45 27.44 OK !!
SERVICE I 599.36 479.49 227.65 52.52 OK !!
qmax=V/(B-2e)
qmax=V/B*(1+6ex/B)
qmin=V/B*(1-6ex/B)
qmax=2*V/(3*(B/2-e))
qmin=0
Fb= 0.50 qmax= V/(L*B)*(1+6ex/B+6ey/L) and 2*V/(3*(B/2-e)*L)

RI= (1-Hn/Vn)3 B= 6.25
qult= 1800.00

STRENGTH I 1373.91 0.95 419.36 227.65 1038.12 0.48 2.08 OK!!
STRENGTH Ia 1042.09 1.12 346.46 227.65 1038.12 0.48 19.10 OK!!
STRENGTH III 1216.31 1.00 382.24 197.63 948.06 0.50 14.36 OK!!
STRENGTH IIIa 884.49 1.23 311.44 197.63 948.06 0.50 30.22 OK!!
SERVICE I 1038.12 0.91 310.82 227.65 1038.12 0.48 27.42 OK!!

σ= V/B*(1+-6ex/B)
B= 6.25
σ1 σ2 σmax σmin
STRENGTH I 1373.914 0.945 419.357 20.296 419.36 20.30
STRENGTH Ia 1042.095 1.120 346.457 0.000 346.46 0.00
STRENGTH III 1216.309 1.004 382.238 6.981 382.24 6.98
STRENGTH IIIa 884.490 1.232 311.442 0.000 311.44 0.00
SERVICE I 1038.116 0.908 310.824 21.373 310.82 21.37

Mc=
Limit state
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 319.59 369.47 453.01
STRENGTH Ia 259.84 303.15 374.49
STRENGTH III 288.42 335.33 410.12
STRENGTH IIIa 233.58 272.51 335.31
SERVICE I 238.46 274.64 335.33
Ig=1*b*h^3/12 D= 500 mm
fr= 2.52 Mpa
Ig= 0.010417 m4
yt= 0.25 m
Mcr= 105.00 Knm
1.2*Mcr= 126.00 Knm
Mufmax= 453.01 Knm
1.33*Mufmax= 602.50 Knm
453.01 0.90 1000 420 16 500 75 413
355.21 mm OK !!
Assume a = 102.28 mm
As = Mu / ( Ø fy (d - a/2 ) ) 3,312 mm2
a = As*fy / ( 0.85 * fc' b ) = 102.28 mm
OK !!
ρprov.=As/bd= 0.00801896
ρmin=0.03fc' /fy= 0.00114286
Ok!
Asmin=ρminbd= 472

Spacing, s = 137 mm

rmax = 0.0121428571428571 fy = 420 N/mm2 S5.7.3.3.1
OK !!

Ac=2*dc*bar spacing
fsa=Z/(dc*Ac)^(1/3)<=0.6fy
n=Es/Ec
30 87 20880 0.245869508128001 245.87 9.89 8.00
It=1/3*(1mm/mm)*(k*d)^3+n*As*(d-k*d)^2
y=d-k*d
413 3.77 0.00912811424771853 0.316054083171193 130.530336349703 3.76991118430775 282
d= 413 mm
It= 3,147,715.52 mm4/mm
fs= 240.74 Mpa
Ok

Mc=
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 384.24 401.80 216.64
STRENGTH I 315.97 331.21 178.39
STRENGTH III 349.22 365.73 197.06
STRENGTH IIIa 284.04 297.74 160.36
SERVICE I 285.35 298.09 160.80

dv=max(d-a/2,0.9*d,0.72*h)
2 1 500 401 S5.8.3.4.1 S5.8.2.9
16 266.26 1604 266.26
fv= 0.9
Vr= 239.64 Kn/m
Ok
For members less than 1.2m millimeters thick, the area of reinforcement in each direction shall not be spaced greater than
500 420 0.23 0.23
using dia= 12 mm
As=bararea/S 0.376991118430775 mm2/mm
Ok
Date: Jan,2019
1. INPUTS

Ec=.043g1.5c sqrt(fc') 20222.9873164179 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

T1
0.6
S1 S2
1 1
SELECTED FILL
V5
V6
V1 V2
V3
b1 t2 b2
V4
D
B

0.375 0.125 3.000 0.600 0.000
b1 b2 t2 B D
2.400 2.400
3.0 SUMMARY OF LOAD


V1 29.38 0.90 26.44
V2 46.51 0.30 13.95
V3 9.79 0.20 1.96
V4 0.00 1.05 0.00
V5 20.52 1.20 24.62
V6 0.00 2.10 0.00
3.1.2. Earth Loads

RETAINING WALL
heq 1.23 S 3.11.6.4-2

PEV1 45.60 PEH1 15.20


PEH1 18.24 0.80 14.59
PLSH 18.70 1.20 22.44
3.2 Design Loads

DC 1.25 0.9 1.25 0.9 1.00
EV 1.35 1 1.35 1 1.00
EH 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.00
LL 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
BR 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
LS 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
WS 0 0 1.4 1.4 0.30
WL 0 0 0 0 1.00
CR+SH+TU 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.00

V1 36.72 26.44 36.72 26.44 29.38
V2 58.14 41.86 58.14 41.86 46.51
V3 12.24 8.81 12.24 8.81 9.79
V4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
V5 27.70 20.52 27.70 20.52 20.52
V6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PLSV 98.15 98.15 0.00 0.00 56.09
ΣVu 232.96 195.79 134.80 97.63 162.29

PEH1 27.36 27.36 27.36 27.36 18.24
PLSH 32.72 32.72 0.00 0.00 18.70
ΣHuL 60.08 60.08 27.36 27.36 36.94

V1 33.05 23.79 33.05 23.79 26.44
V2 17.44 12.56 17.44 12.56 13.95
V3 2.45 1.76 2.45 1.76 1.96
V4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
V5 33.24 24.62 33.24 24.62 24.62
V6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PLSV 117.78 117.78 0.00 0.00 67.31
ΣMy 203.97 180.52 86.18 62.74 134.28

PEH1 21.89 21.89 21.89 21.89 14.59
PLSH 39.26 39.26 0.00 0.00 22.44
ΣMy 61.15 61.15 21.89 21.89 37.03
provided
5.1 Eccentricity
exmax=3*B/8 0.79

SERVICE I 0.45 42.76 OK !!
5.2 Sliding

STRENGTH I 134.50 107.60 60.08 44.16 OK !!
STRENGTH Ia 113.04 90.43 60.08 33.56 OK !!
STRENGTH III 77.83 62.26 27.36 56.06 OK !!
STRENGTH IIIa 56.37 45.09 27.36 39.33 OK !!
SERVICE I 93.70 74.96 36.94 50.72 OK !!
qmax=V/(B-2e)
qmax=V/B*(1+6ex/B)
qmin=V/B*(1-6ex/B)
qmax=2*V/(3*(B/2-e))
qmin=0
Fb= 0.50 qmax= 2*V/(3*(B/2-e)*L)

RI= (1-Hn/Vn)3 B= 2.10
qult= 2400.00

STRENGTH I 232.96 0.44 253.33 36.94 162.29 0.46 54.19 OK!!
STRENGTH Ia 195.79 0.44 214.07 36.94 162.29 0.46 61.29 OK!!
STRENGTH III 134.80 0.57 188.43 18.24 106.20 0.57 72.36 OK!!
STRENGTH IIIa 97.63 0.63 155.56 18.24 106.20 0.57 77.18 OK!!
SERVICE I 162.29 0.45 180.54 36.94 162.29 0.46 67.35 OK!!

σ= V/B*(1+-6ex/B)
B= 2.10
σ1 σ2 σmax σmin
STRENGTH I 232.956 0.437 253.327 0.000 253.33 0.00
STRENGTH Ia 195.786 0.440 214.072 0.000 214.07 0.00
STRENGTH III 134.802 0.573 188.426 0.000 188.43 0.00
STRENGTH IIIa 97.632 0.632 155.556 0.000 155.56 0.00
SERVICE I 162.288 0.451 180.542 0.000 180.54 0.00

Mc=
Limit state
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 253.33 253.33 0.00
STRENGTH Ia 214.07 214.07 0.00
STRENGTH III 188.43 188.43 0.00
STRENGTH IIIa 155.56 155.56 0.00
SERVICE I 180.54 180.54 0.00
Ig=1*b*h^3/12 D= 0 mm
fr= 2.52 Mpa
Ig= 0.000000 m4
yt= 0 m
Mcr= #DIV/0! Knm
Mufmax= 0.00 Knm
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.90 1000 300 16 0 75 -81
#DIV/0! mm #DIV/0!
Assume a = 2.34 mm
As = Mu / ( Ø fy (d - a/2 ) ) #DIV/0! mm2
a = As*fy / ( 0.85 * fc' b ) = #DIV/0! mm
#DIV/0!
ρmin=0.03fc' /fy= 0.00160000
#DIV/0!


rmax = 0.0192666666666667 fy = 300 N/mm2 S5.7.3.3.1
OK !!

Ac=2*dc*bar spacing
fsa=Z/(dc*Ac)^(1/3)<=0.6fy
n=Es/Ec
30 81 48600 0.189997327408522 190.00 9.89 8.00
It=1/3*(1mm/mm)*(k*d)^3+n*As*(d-k*d)^2
y=d-k*d
-81 0.38 -0.00465421133865155 Err:502 Err:502 0.376991118430775 Err:502
d= -81 mm
It= Err:502 mm4/mm
fs= Err:502 Mpa
Err:502


Mc=
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 253.33 253.33 0.00
STRENGTH I 214.07 214.07 0.00
STRENGTH III 188.43 188.43 0.00
STRENGTH IIIa 155.56 155.56 0.00
SERVICE I 180.54 180.54 0.00
DESIGN SHEAR = 0.00

dv=max(d-a/2,0.9*d,0.72*h)
Vufwmax= 0.00 Kn/m
2 1 0 0 S5.8.3.4.1 S5.8.2.9
16 0.00 0 0.00
fv= 0.9
Vr= 0.00 Kn/m
Revise depth
0 300 0.23 0.23
using dia= 12 mm
As=bararea/S 0.376991118430775 mm2/mm
Ok
Date: Jan,2019
1. INPUTS

Ec=.043g1.5c sqrt(fc') 20222.9873164179 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

T1
0.6
S1 S2
1 1
SELECTED FILL
V5
V6
V1 V2
V3
b1 t2 b2
V4
D
B

0.375 0.125 5.000 0.600 0.000
b1 b2 t2 B D
4.400 4.400 0
3.0 SUMMARY OF LOAD


V1 98.74 1.15 113.55
V2 79.15 0.30 23.75
V3 32.91 0.37 12.07
V4 0.00 1.55 0.00
V5 68.97 1.70 117.25
V6 0.00 3.10 0.00
3.1.2. Earth Loads

RETAINING WALL
heq 0.63 S 3.11.6.4-2

PEV1 83.60 PEH1 27.87


PEH1 61.31 1.47 89.92
PLSH 17.56 2.20 38.62
3.2 Design Loads

DC 1.25 0.9 1.25 0.9 1.00
EV 1.35 1 1.35 1 1.00
EH 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.00
LL 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
BR 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
LS 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
WS 0 0 1.4 1.4 0.30
WL 0 0 0 0 1.00
CR+SH+TU 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.00

V1 123.42 88.86 123.42 88.86 98.74
V2 98.94 71.24 98.94 71.24 79.15
V3 41.14 29.62 41.14 29.62 32.91
V4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
V5 93.11 68.97 93.11 68.97 68.97
V6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PLSV 92.17 92.17 0.00 0.00 52.67
ΣVu 448.78 350.86 356.61 258.69 332.44

PEH1 91.96 91.96 91.96 91.96 61.31
PLSH 30.72 30.72 0.00 0.00 17.56
ΣHuL 122.68 122.68 91.96 91.96 78.86

V1 141.93 102.19 141.93 102.19 113.55
V2 29.68 21.37 29.68 21.37 23.75
V3 15.08 10.86 15.08 10.86 12.07
V4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
V5 158.29 117.25 158.29 117.25 117.25
V6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PLSV 202.77 202.77 0.00 0.00 115.87
ΣMy 547.76 454.44 344.99 251.67 382.48

PEH1 134.87 134.87 134.87 134.87 89.92
PLSH 67.59 67.59 0.00 0.00 38.62
ΣMy 202.47 202.47 134.87 134.87 128.54
provided
5.1 Eccentricity
exmax=3*B/8 1.16

SERVICE I 0.79 32.38 OK !!
5.2 Sliding

STRENGTH I 259.10 207.28 122.68 40.81 OK !!
STRENGTH Ia 202.57 162.05 122.68 24.30 OK !!
STRENGTH III 205.89 164.71 91.96 44.17 OK !!
STRENGTH IIIa 149.35 119.48 91.96 23.04 OK !!
SERVICE I 191.93 153.55 78.86 48.64 OK !!
qmax=V/(B-2e)
qmax=V/B*(1+6ex/B)
qmin=V/B*(1-6ex/B)
qmax=2*V/(3*(B/2-e))
qmin=0
Fb= 0.50 qmax= 2*V/(3*(B/2-e)*L)

RI= (1-Hn/Vn)3 B= 3.10
qult= 2400.00

STRENGTH I 448.78 0.78 388.85 78.86 332.44 0.44 26.98 OK!!
STRENGTH Ia 350.86 0.83 325.69 78.86 332.44 0.44 38.84 OK!!
STRENGTH III 356.61 0.96 403.50 61.31 279.77 0.48 29.38 OK!!
STRENGTH IIIa 258.69 1.10 381.97 61.31 279.77 0.48 33.15 OK!!
SERVICE I 332.44 0.79 290.14 78.86 332.44 0.44 45.52 OK!!

σ= V/B*(1+-6ex/B)
B= 3.10
σ1 σ2 σmax σmin
STRENGTH I 448.779 0.781 388.853 0.000 388.85 0.00
STRENGTH Ia 350.859 0.832 325.694 0.000 325.69 0.00
STRENGTH III 356.610 0.961 403.502 0.000 403.50 0.00
STRENGTH IIIa 258.690 1.099 381.973 0.000 381.97 0.00
SERVICE I 332.438 0.786 290.136 0.000 290.14 0.00

Mc=
Limit state
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 388.85 388.85 0.00
STRENGTH Ia 325.69 325.69 0.00
STRENGTH III 403.50 403.50 0.00
STRENGTH IIIa 381.97 381.97 0.00
SERVICE I 290.14 290.14 0.00
Ig=1*b*h^3/12 D= 0 mm
fr= 2.52 Mpa
Ig= 0.000000 m4
yt= 0 m
Mcr= #DIV/0! Knm
Mufmax= 0.00 Knm
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.90 1000 300 16 0 75 -81
#DIV/0! mm #DIV/0!
Assume a = 4.09 mm
As = Mu / ( Ø fy (d - a/2 ) ) #DIV/0! mm2
a = As*fy / ( 0.85 * fc' b ) = #DIV/0! mm
#DIV/0!
ρmin=0.03fc' /fy= 0.00160000
#DIV/0!


rmax = 0.0192666666666667 fy = 300 N/mm2 S5.7.3.3.1
OK !!

Ac=2*dc*bar spacing
fsa=Z/(dc*Ac)^(1/3)<=0.6fy
n=Es/Ec
30 81 48600 0.189997327408522 190.00 9.89 8.00
It=1/3*(1mm/mm)*(k*d)^3+n*As*(d-k*d)^2
y=d-k*d
-81 0.38 -0.00465421133865155 Err:502 Err:502 0.376991118430775 Err:502
d= -81 mm
It= Err:502 mm4/mm
fs= Err:502 Mpa
Err:502


Mc=
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 388.85 388.85 0.00
STRENGTH I 325.69 325.69 0.00
STRENGTH III 403.50 403.50 0.00
STRENGTH IIIa 381.97 381.97 0.00
SERVICE I 290.14 290.14 0.00
DESIGN SHEAR = 0.00

dv=max(d-a/2,0.9*d,0.72*h)
Vufwmax= 0.00 Kn/m
2 1 0 0 S5.8.3.4.1 S5.8.2.9
16 0.00 0 0.00
fv= 0.9
Vr= 0.00 Kn/m
Revise depth
0 300 0.23 0.23
using dia= 12 mm
As=bararea/S 0.376991118430775 mm2/mm
Ok
Date: Jan,2019
1. INPUTS

Ec=.043g1.5c sqrt(fc') 20222.9873164179 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
` (1-sin Φ'f)/(1+sin Φ'f)

T1
0.6
S1 S2
1 1
SELECTED FILL
V5
V6
V1 V2
V3
b1 t2 b2
V4
D
B

0.375 0.125 7.000 0.600 0.400
b1 b2 t2 B D
6.000 6.000 0.3
3.0 SUMMARY OF LOAD


V1 183.60 1.45 266.22
V2 105.26 0.40 42.11
V3 61.20 0.60 36.72
V4 39.36 2.05 80.69
V5 128.25 2.20 282.15
V6 11.40 4.05 46.17
3.1.2. Earth Loads

RETAINING WALL
heq 0.60 S 3.11.6.4-2

PEV1 114.00 PEH1 38.00


PEH1 114.00 2.00 228.00
PLSH 22.80 3.00 68.40
3.2 Design Loads

DC 1.25 0.9 1.25 0.9 1.00
EV 1.35 1 1.35 1 1.00
EH 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.00
LL 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
BR 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
LS 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
WS 0 0 1.4 1.4 0.30
WL 0 0 0 0 1.00
CR+SH+TU 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.00

V1 229.50 165.24 229.50 165.24 183.60
V2 131.58 94.74 131.58 94.74 105.26
V3 76.50 55.08 76.50 55.08 61.20
V4 49.20 35.42 49.20 35.42 39.36
V5 173.14 128.25 173.14 128.25 128.25
V6 15.39 11.40 15.39 11.40 11.40
PLSV 119.70 119.70 0.00 0.00 68.40
ΣVu 795.01 609.83 675.31 490.13 597.47

PEH1 171.00 171.00 171.00 171.00 114.00
PLSH 39.90 39.90 0.00 0.00 22.80
ΣHuL 210.90 210.90 171.00 171.00 136.80

V1 332.78 239.60 332.78 239.60 266.22
V2 52.63 37.90 52.63 37.90 42.11
V3 45.90 33.05 45.90 33.05 36.72
V4 100.86 72.62 100.86 72.62 80.69
V5 380.90 282.15 380.90 282.15 282.15
V6 62.33 46.17 62.33 46.17 46.17
PLSV 359.10 359.10 0.00 0.00 205.20
ΣMy 1334.50 1070.58 975.40 711.48 959.25

PEH1 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 228.00
PLSH 119.70 119.70 0.00 0.00 68.40
ΣMy 461.70 461.70 342.00 342.00 296.40
provided
5.1 Eccentricity
exmax=3*B/8 1.54

SERVICE I 0.94 38.82 OK !!
5.2 Sliding

STRENGTH I 459.00 367.20 210.90 42.57 OK !!
STRENGTH Ia 352.09 281.67 210.90 25.12 OK !!
STRENGTH III 389.89 311.91 171.00 45.18 OK !!
STRENGTH IIIa 282.98 226.38 171.00 24.46 OK !!
SERVICE I 344.95 275.96 136.80 50.43 OK !!
qmax=V/(B-2e)
qmax=V/B*(1+6ex/B)
qmin=V/B*(1-6ex/B)
qmax=2*V/(3*(B/2-e))
qmin=0
Fb= 0.50 qmax= 2*V/(3*(B/2-e)*L)

RI= (1-Hn/Vn)3 B= 4.10
qult= 2400.00

STRENGTH I 795.01 0.95 482.77 136.80 597.47 0.46 12.23 OK!!
STRENGTH Ia 609.83 1.05 407.19 136.80 597.47 0.46 25.97 OK!!
STRENGTH III 675.31 1.11 479.99 114.00 529.07 0.48 17.16 OK!!
STRENGTH IIIa 490.13 1.30 433.45 114.00 529.07 0.48 25.19 OK!!
SERVICE I 597.47 0.94 359.03 136.80 597.47 0.46 34.73 OK!!

σ= V/B*(1+-6ex/B)
B= 4.10
σ1 σ2 σmax σmin
STRENGTH I 795.008 0.952 482.766 0.000 482.77 0.00
STRENGTH Ia 609.832 1.052 407.190 0.000 407.19 0.00
STRENGTH III 675.308 1.112 479.993 0.000 479.99 0.00
STRENGTH IIIa 490.132 1.296 433.454 0.000 433.45 0.00
SERVICE I 597.474 0.941 359.029 0.000 359.03 0.00

Mc=
Limit state
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 362.07 422.42 226.17
STRENGTH Ia 305.39 356.29 191.54
STRENGTH III 359.99 419.99 224.83
STRENGTH IIIa 325.09 379.27 204.19
SERVICE I 269.27 314.15 167.84
Ig=1*b*h^3/12 D= 400 mm
fr= 2.52 Mpa
Ig= 0.005333 m4
yt= 0.2 m
Mcr= 67.20 Knm
1.2*Mcr= 80.64 Knm
Mufmax= 226.17 Knm
1.33*Mufmax= 300.80 Knm
226.17 0.90 1000 420 16 400 75 313
250.98 mm OK !!
Assume a = 66.00 mm
As = Mu / ( Ø fy (d - a/2 ) ) 2,137 mm2
a = As*fy / ( 0.85 * fc' b ) = 65.99 mm
OK !!
ρprov.=As/bd= 0.00682700
ρmin=0.03fc' /fy= 0.00114286
Ok!
Asmin=ρminbd= 357.714285714286

Spacing, s = 212 mm

rmax = 0.0121428571428571 fy = 420 N/mm2 S5.7.3.3.1
OK !!

Ac=2*dc*bar spacing
fsa=Z/(dc*Ac)^(1/3)<=0.6fy
n=Es/Ec
30 87 27840 0.22338727318445 223.39 9.89 8.00
It=1/3*(1mm/mm)*(k*d)^3+n*As*(d-k*d)^2
y=d-k*d
313 2.83 0.00903333350872465 0.314716286921123 98.5061978063115 2.82743338823081 214
d= 313 mm
It= 1,359,284.54 mm4/mm
fs= 211.88 Mpa
Ok

Mc=
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 494.54 488.65 -49.51
STRENGTH I 417.12 412.16 -41.76
STRENGTH III 491.70 485.85 -49.23
STRENGTH IIIa 444.03 438.74 -44.46
SERVICE I 367.79 363.41 -36.82

dv=max(d-a/2,0.9*d,0.72*h)
Vufwmax= -36.82 Kn/m
2 1 400 301 S5.8.3.4.1 S5.8.2.9
16 199.86 1204 199.86
fv= 0.9
Vr= 179.88 Kn/m
Ok
400 420 0.23 0.23
using dia= 12 mm
As=bararea/S 0.282743338823081 mm2/mm
Ok
Date: Jan,2019
1. INPUTS

Ec=.043g1.5c sqrt(fc') 20222.9873164179 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
` (1-sin Φ'f)/(1+sin Φ'f)

T1
0.6
S1 S2
1 1
SELECTED FILL
V5
V6
V1 V2
V3
b1 t2 b2
V4
D
B

0.375 0.125 9.000 0.600 0.500
b1 b2 t2 B D
7.900 7.900 0.3
3.0 SUMMARY OF LOAD


V1 318.29 2.19 696.26
V2 136.27 0.90 122.64
V3 106.10 1.26 133.51
V4 73.80 3.08 226.94
V5 222.34 3.18 705.92
V6 105.07 5.80 609.41
3.1.2. Earth Loads

RETAINING WALL
heq 0.60 S 3.11.6.4-2

PEV1 150.10 PEH1 50.03


PEH1 197.63 2.63 520.43
PLSH 30.02 3.95 118.58
3.2 Design Loads

DC 1.25 0.9 1.25 0.9 1.00
EV 1.35 1 1.35 1 1.00
EH 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.00
LL 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
BR 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
LS 1.75 1.75 0 0 1.00
WS 0 0 1.4 1.4 0.30
WL 0 0 0 0 1.00
CR+SH+TU 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.00

V1 397.86 286.46 397.86 286.46 318.29
V2 170.34 122.64 170.34 122.64 136.27
V3 132.62 66.42 92.25 66.42 73.80
V4 92.25 66.42 92.25 66.42 222.34
V5 300.15 105.07 141.84 105.07 105.07
V6 141.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PLSV 157.61 157.61 0.00 0.00 90.06
ΣVu 1392.68 804.62 894.55 647.02 945.83

PEH1 296.45 296.45 296.45 296.45 197.63
PLSH 52.54 52.54 0.00 0.00 30.02
ΣHuL 348.98 348.98 296.45 296.45 227.65

V1 870.33 626.64 870.33 626.64 696.26
V2 153.31 110.38 153.31 110.38 122.64
V3 166.88 204.24 283.67 204.24 226.94
V4 283.67 204.24 283.67 204.24 705.92
V5 952.99 609.41 822.70 609.41 609.41
V6 822.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
PLSV 622.54 622.54 0.00 0.00 355.74
ΣMy 3872.41 2377.44 2413.67 1754.90 2716.90

PEH1 780.65 780.65 780.65 780.65 520.43
PLSH 207.51 207.51 0.00 0.00 118.58
ΣMy 988.16 988.16 780.65 780.65 639.01
provided
5.1 Eccentricity
exmax=3*B/8 2.31

SERVICE I 0.88 61.93 OK !!
5.2 Sliding

STRENGTH I 804.06 643.25 348.98 45.75 OK !!
STRENGTH Ia 464.55 371.64 348.98 6.10 OK !!
STRENGTH III 516.47 413.17 296.45 28.25 OK !!
STRENGTH IIIa 373.56 298.84 296.45 0.80 OK !!
SERVICE I 546.07 436.86 227.65 47.89 OK !!
qmax=V/(B-2e)
qmax=V/B*(1+6ex/B)
qmin=V/B*(1-6ex/B)
qmax=2*V/(3*(B/2-e))
qmin=0
Fb= 0.50 qmax= V/(L*B)*(1+6ex/B+6ey/L) and 2*V/(3*(B/2-e)*L)

RI= (1-Hn/Vn)3 B= 6.15
qult= 2400.00

STRENGTH I 1392.68 1.00 448.26 227.65 1051.93 0.48 22.36 OK!!
STRENGTH Ia 804.62 1.35 310.67 227.65 1051.93 0.48 46.19 OK!!
STRENGTH III 894.55 1.25 326.68 197.63 961.87 0.50 45.72 OK!!
STRENGTH IIIa 647.02 1.57 286.46 197.63 961.87 0.50 52.41 OK!!
SERVICE I 945.83 0.88 285.55 227.65 1051.93 0.48 50.54 OK!!

σ= V/B*(1+-6ex/B)
B= 6.15
σ1 σ2 σmax σmin
STRENGTH I 1392.678 1.004 448.262 4.642 448.26 4.64
STRENGTH Ia 804.622 1.348 310.671 0.000 310.67 0.00
STRENGTH III 894.548 1.249 326.681 0.000 326.68 0.00
STRENGTH IIIa 647.017 1.569 286.461 0.000 286.46 0.00
SERVICE I 945.829 0.878 285.545 22.041 285.55 22.04

Mc=
Limit state
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 337.36 392.81 468.40
STRENGTH Ia 233.00 271.84 323.83
STRENGTH III 245.01 285.85 336.22
STRENGTH IIIa 214.85 250.65 297.60
SERVICE I 219.67 252.61 297.36
Ig=1*b*h^3/12 D= 500 mm
fr= 2.52 Mpa
Ig= 0.010417 m4
yt= 0.25 m
Mcr= 105.00 Knm
1.2*Mcr= 126.00 Knm
Mufmax= 468.40 Knm
1.33*Mufmax= 622.97 Knm
468.40 0.90 1000 420 16 500 75 413
361.19 mm OK !!
Assume a = 106.35 mm
As = Mu / ( Ø fy (d - a/2 ) ) 3,444 mm2
a = As*fy / ( 0.85 * fc' b ) = 106.35 mm
OK !!
ρprov.=As/bd= 0.00833839
ρmin=0.03fc' /fy= 0.00114286
Ok!
Asmin=ρminbd= 472

Spacing, s = 131 mm

rmax = 0.0121428571428571 fy = 420 N/mm2 S5.7.3.3.1
OK !!

Ac=2*dc*bar spacing
fsa=Z/(dc*Ac)^(1/3)<=0.6fy
n=Es/Ec
30 87 22620 0.239396228221791 239.40 9.89 8.00
It=1/3*(1mm/mm)*(k*d)^3+n*As*(d-k*d)^2
y=d-k*d
413 3.48 0.00842595161327864 0.305900586963763 126.336942416034 3.47991801628408 287
d= 413 mm
It= 2,959,873.45 mm4/mm
fs= 230.40 Mpa
Ok

Mc=
Toe Toe Toe
STRENGTH I 423.01 435.64 149.60
STRENGTH I 292.99 301.83 103.63
STRENGTH III 308.09 317.39 108.97
STRENGTH IIIa 270.16 278.31 95.55
SERVICE I 270.55 278.05 95.61

dv=max(d-a/2,0.9*d,0.72*h)
2 1 500 401 S5.8.3.4.1 S5.8.2.9
16 266.26 1604 266.26
fv= 0.9
Vr= 239.64 Kn/m
Ok
500 420 0.23 0.23
using dia= 12 mm
As=bararea/S 0.376991118430775 mm2/mm
Ok
Reinforcement detail
Geometric Detail F1 F2 F3 F4
H[m] H1[m] H2[m] S1 T1[m] t2[m] b1[m] b2[m] B[m] D[m] Size Spacing Size Spacing Size Spacing Size Spacing
3 2.1 2.1 0.375 0.6 1.95 0.1 0.1 2.15 0.3 12 240 12 400 12 400 12 400
5 4 4 0.375 0.6 2.9 0.6 0.6 4.1 0.4 16 170 12 400 12 400 12 400
7 5.8 5.8 0.375 0.6 3.8 0.9 1.2 5.9 0.6 20 210 12 300 12 300 12 300
3 2.1 2.1 0.375 0.6 1.95 0.1 0.1 2.15 0.3 12 230 12 400 12 400 12 400
5 4.1 4.1 0.375 0.6 2.95 0.2 0.2 3.35 0.3 20 180 12 400 12 400 12 400
7 6 6 0.375 0.6 3.9 0.3 0.4 4.6 0.4 20 130 12 400 12 400 12 400
9 7.9 7.9 0.375 0.6 4.85 0.6 1.1 6.55 0.5 24 120 12 300 12 300 12 300
3 2.4 2.4 0.375 0.6 2.1 0 0 2.1 0 12 120 12 300 12 300 12 300
5 4.4 4.4 0.375 0.6 3.1 0 0 3.1 0 16 120 12 300 12 300 12 300
7 6 6 0.375 0.6 3.9 0.2 0.3 4.4 0.4 20 130 12 400 12 400 12 400
9 7.9 7.9 0.375 0.6 4.85 0.6 0.8 6.25 0.5 24 120 12 300 12 300 12 300
3 2.4 2.4 0.375 0.6 2.1 0 0 2.1 0 12 300 12 300 12 300 12 300
5 4.4 4.4 0.375 0.6 3.1 0 0 3.1 0 12 300 12 300 12 300 12 300
7 6 6 0.375 0.6 3.9 0.1 0.1 4.1 0.4 24 160 12 400 12 400 12 400
9 7.9 7.9 0.375 0.6 4.85 0.7 0.6 6.15 0.5 24 130 12 300 12 300 12 300
Assumed Allowable Bearing
Capacity(kpa)
200
200
200
400
400
400
400
600
600
600
600
800
800
800
800
Geometric Detail
H[m] H1[m] H2[m] S1 T1[m] t2[m] b1[m] b2[m] B[m]
3 2.7 2.7 0.400 0.6 1.95 0.2 0.3 2.45
5 4.5 4.5 0.400 0.6 2.85 0.6 0.6 4.05
7 6.1 6.1 0.400 0.6 3.65 1.1 1.5 6.25
3 3 3 0.400 0.6 2.1 0 0 2.1
5 4.7 4.7 0.400 0.6 2.95 0.2 0.2 3.35
7 6.6 6.6 0.400 0.6 3.9 0.6 0.7 5.2
9 8.3 8.3 0.400 0.6 4.75 1 1.3 7.05
3 3 3 0.400 0.6 2.1 0 0 2.1
5 4.7 4.7 0.400 0.6 2.95 0.2 0.2 3.35
7 6.6 6.6 0.400 0.6 3.9 0.3 0.3 4.5
9 8.3 8.3 0.400 0.6 4.75 0.6 0.7 6.05
3 3 3 0.400 0.6 2.1 0 0 2.1
5 5 5 0.400 0.7 3.2 0 0 3.2
7 6.6 6.6 0.400 0.6 3.9 0.2 0.2 4.3
9 8.5 8.5 0.400 0.6 4.85 0.3 0.4 5.55
F1 F2 F3 F4
D[m] Size Spacing Size Spacing Size Spacing Size Spacing
0.3 12 220 12 300 - - - -
0.5 16 200 12 300 - - - -
0.9 20 260 12 300 - - - -
0 - - - - - - - -
0.3 20 210 12 300 - - - -
0.4 20 140 12 300 - - - -
0.7 20 140 12 300 12 300 12 300
0 - - - - - - - -
0.3 20 170 12 300 - - - -
0.4 20 125 12 300 - - - -
0.7 20 130 12 300 12 300 12 300
0 - - - - - - - -
0 - - - - - - - -
0.4 20 125 12 300 - - - -
0.5 24 120 12 300 12 300 12 300
Assumed Allowable
Bearing Capacity(kpa)
200
200
200
400
400
400
400
600
600
600
600
800
800
800
800
Geometric Detail
H[m] H1[m] H2[m] S1 T1[m] t2[m]

3 2.7 2.7 0.400 0.6 1.95
5 4.7 4.7 0.400 0.6 2.95
7 6.6 6.6 0.400 0.6 3.9
3 2.7 2.7 0.400 0.6 1.95
5 4.7 4.7 0.400 0.6 2.95
7 6.6 6.6 0.400 0.6 3.9
9 8.3 8.3 0.400 0.6 4.75
3 2.7 2.7 0.400 0.6 1.95
5 4.7 4.7 0.400 0.6 2.95
7 6.6 6.6 0.400 0.6 3.9
9 8.3 8.3 0.400 0.6 4.75
3 2.7 2.7 0.400 0.6 1.95
5 4.7 4.7 0.400 0.6 2.95
7 6.6 6.6 0.400 0.6 3.9
9 8.5 8.5 0.400 0.6 4.85
c Detail F1 F2
b1[m] b2[m] B[m] D[m] Size Spacing Size Spacing

0.3 0.3 2.55 0.3 12 200 12 290
0.3 0.3 3.55 0.3 16 180 16 260
0.5 0.6 5 0.4 20 160 20 230
0.3 0.3 2.55 0.3 12 200 12 290
0.3 0.3 3.55 0.3 20 210 20 300
0.6 0.7 5.2 0.4 20 120 20 170
1 1.3 7.05 0.7 20 140 20 200
0.3 0.3 2.55 0.3 12 170 12 250
0.3 0.3 3.55 0.3 20 160 20 230
0.3 0.4 4.6 0.4 24 150 20 155
0.7 0.7 6.15 0.7 20 130 20 190
0.3 0.3 2.55 0.3 12 170 12 250
0.3 0.3 3.55 0.3 20 160 20 230
0.3 0.3 4.5 0.4 24 160 24 230
0.4 0.4 5.65 0.5 24 110 16 300
F3 F4 Assumed Allowable Bearing
Capacity(kpa)
Size Spacing Size Spacing

- - - - 200
- - - - 200
- - - - 200
- - - - 400
- - - - 400
- - - - 400
16 300 16 300 400
- - - - 600
- - - - 600
- - - - 600
16 220 16 220 600
- - - - 800
- - - - 800
- - - - 800
12 250 12 250 800

Masonary Retaining Wall (Edited For Type 2 (C-20) )

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Masonary Retaining Wall (Edited For Type 2 (C-20) )

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DESIGN OF MASONRY RETAINING WALL

Consultant: White Knight construction Mangement consultants PLc

Unit weight of concrete γConcrete 24 Kn/m3 stable 3.5.1-1

Where this Active pressure coefficient is calculated and obtained from

Ka= (1-sin Φ'f)/(1+sin Φ'f)

Effective Angle of internal Friction = Φ'f= 30

Active Pressure =Ka= 0.33

1.2 Reinforcemrnt Steel Cover Requirement

Footing top cover 0.05 m Stable 5.12.3-1

2. RETAINING WALL SECTION

Insert parameters S1(H/V) S2(H/V) H (m) T1 (m) Footing depth (D)(m)

3.0 SUMMARY OF LOAD

Vertical Loads Items Vn (KN) Moment arm My (KN-M)

3.1.2. Earth Loads

Item Vertical Earth Load Horizontal Earth Load

Vertical Earth Presure Horizontal Earth Presure

3.1.2. Un Factored Horizontal Loads and Moments

Horizontal Loads Items Hn (KN) Moment arm My (KN-M)

3.2 Design Loads

The load factor and combinations are summarized as follows

Factored Vertical Loads

3.2.1 Factored Horizontal Loads

Factored Horizontal Loads

3.2.3 Factored Moment due to Vertical Loads

Factored Moment (My)

3.2.4 Factored Moment due to Horizontal Loads

Factored Moment (My)

5.0 STBILITY AND SAFETY CRITERIA

ex Design margin (%)-ex condition

The results of sliding criterion are summarized as follows Fs= 0.80

5.3 Bearing Capacity

*since our founding material is SOIL

Fb= 0.5 qmax= V/((B-2*ex)*(L-2*ey))

Design Margin (%)= (Fb*RI*qult-qmax)/(Fb*RI*qult)*100 174.79

6.1.2 Design moment calculation

Critical Section,C= B/4 0.54

Stress at critical section= (σmax-smin)/B*C+smin

6.1.3 Check minimum reinforcement requirements (Toe)

Required As = 456 mm2/m

rmax = 0.75*rb = 0.75*0.85*b1*(fc'/fy)*600/(600+fy) b1= 0.85 S.5.7.3.3.1

6.1.5 Check crack control (Toe)

*** The control of cracking by distribution of reinforcement must be checked.

6.2 DESIGN FOR SHEAR

Critical Section= Toe -0.05

Stress at critical section= (σmax-smin)/B*C+smin

The nominal shear resistance is the lesser of: Vn1=Vc+Vs or Vn2=0.25*fc'*bv*dv

6.3 Shirinkage and shear reinforcement (Toe)

Unit weight of concrete γConcrete 24 Kn/m3 stable 3.5.1-1

Where this Active pressure coefficient is calculated and obtained from

Ka= (1-sin Φ'f)/(1+sin Φ'f)

Effective Angle of internal Friction = Φ'f= 30

Active Pressure =Ka= 0.33

1.2 Reinforcemrnt Steel Cover Requirement

Footing top cover 0.05 m Stable 5.12.3-1

Insert parameters S1(H/V) S2(H/V) H (m) T1 (m) Footing depth (D)(m)

3.0 SUMMARY OF LOAD

Vertical Loads Items Vn (KN) Moment arm My (KN-M)

3.1.2. Earth Loads

Item Vertical Earth Load Horizontal Earth Load

3.1.2. Un Factored Horizontal Loads and Moments

Horizontal Loads Items Hn (KN) Moment arm My (KN-M)

3.2 Design Loads

The load factor and combinations are summarized as follows

Fb= 0.5 qmax= V/((B-2ex)(L-2*ey))

Design Margin (%)= (FbRIqult-qmax)/(FbRIqult)*100 174.79

rmax = 0.75rb = 0.750.85b1(fc'/fy)*600/(600+fy) b1= 0.85 S.5.7.3.3.1

The nominal shear resistance is the lesser of: Vn1=Vc+Vs or Vn2=0.25fc'bv*dv

Fb= 0.50 qmax= V/((B-2ex)(L-2*ey))

Design Margin (%)= (FbRIqult-qmax)/(FbRIqult)*100 164.22

rmax = 0.75rb = 0.750.85b1(fc'/fy)*600/(600+fy) b1= 0.85 S.5.7.3.3.1

The nominal shear resistance is the lesser of: Vn1=Vc+Vs or Vn2=0.25fc'bv*dv

Fb= 0.50 qmax= V/((B-2ex)(L-2*ey))

Design Margin (%)= (FbRIqult-qmax)/(FbRIqult)*100 169.28

rmax = 0.75rb = 0.750.85b1(fc'/fy)*600/(600+fy) b1= 0.85 S.5.7.3.3.1

The nominal shear resistance is the lesser of: Vn1=Vc+Vs or Vn2=0.25fc'bv*dv