Straight LIne

STRAIGHT LINE
DPP - 1+2
JEE [MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION
HINT & SOLUTIONS

1. B 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. D
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A,B 10. A, C, D
1. B
2 2
d  x1  x2    y1  y2   2  x1  x2   y1  y2  cos 
2 2
d  3  6    2  7  2  3  6   2  7 cos 60o
= 9  81  27
= 3 7
2. [B]
 0  0  3a 0  3b  0 
 , 
 3 3 
Centroid = (a, b)
3. B
Let C(a, b)
2  ( 2 )  a 5
Co-ordinates of G : = a=5
3 3
1 2  b 1
= b=2
3 3
Hence C(5, 2)
B(–2, 1)
3 3
C'  , 
2 2
A(2, –2) C(5, 2)
ABC is right 

 circumcentre of ABC is mid point of BC
3 3
 Co-ordinates of circumcentre is  , 
2 2
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8 Page : 1
4. D
Let R be the radius of the circumcircle and O be the origin, then
AO  x2
1  x12 tan2  
 R = x1 sec
 x1 = R cos
Similarly, x2 = R cos  and x3 = R cos 
So, the coordinates of vertices are A(R cos , R sin ), B(R cos, R sin), C(R cos, R sin ).
 R cos  R sin  
Hence, the coordinates of centroid G are  , 
 3 3 
Since, the orthocentre H(a, b), circumcentre O(0, 0) and the centroid G are collinear therefore,
slope of OH = slope of OG
b R  sin   sin   sin  

 
 R  cos   cos   cos  
a cos   cos   cos 

 
b sin   sin   sin 
5. D
The image of P(a, b) on y = –x is Q(–b, –a) (interchange and change signs) and the image of Q(–
b, –a) on y = x is R(–a, –b) (merely interchange).
 The mid point of PR is (0, 0).
6. B
Since a is an integer, 2a is irrational.
(x1, y1)
2a
a
(x3, y3)
(x2, y2) a
 Incentre will be
 ax  ax  2ax ay  ay  2ay 
 1 2 3
, 1 2 3

 2a  a 2 2a  a 2 
 
Which is clearly an irrational point.
7. C
8
Slope of OB =
6
B(6,8)
C
(-4,3)
O
3
Slope of OC = 
4
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
  BOC =
2
OBC is right angled at O
 11 
Circumcentre = mid point of hypotenuse = 1, 
 2 
Orthocentre = vertex O (0, 0).
 121  5 5
Distance = 1    unit
 4  2
8. A
Multiple Correct
9. A,B
10. A, C, D
Let vertices of a triangle ABC are
A  (x1, y1), B  (x2, y2) and C  (x3, y3)
Where, x1, x2, x3, y1, y2, y3,  Q
2 2
 a  BC   x 2 – x3    y 2 – y3   irrational
Similarly, b = CA and c = AB
 ax1  bx 2  cx3 ay1  by 2  cy3 
Then, Incentre   , 
 ab  c abc 
 Incentre has irrational coordinate but centroid, circumcentre and orthocentre have rational
coordinates.
8 Page : 3
STRAIGHT LINE
DPP - 3+4
HINT & SOLUTIONS

1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C
6. B 7. A 8. A 9. 10 10. 279
1. A
2. [C]
Mid-point of BC = (4, 2)
23 1
Required slope = 
42 2
3. D
sides of the  ABC are 3, 5 and 2 5 , now proceed ]
4. C
We know that the area of the triangle formed by joining the mid points of any triangle is one
fourth of that triangle
 Required area = 4
5. C
d(x, y) = 1  |x| + |y| =1
The graph of which is shown in the figure
B
-x+y = 1 x+y = 1
C A
X
(-1,0) O (1,0)
-x-y = 1 x-y = 1
D
(0,-1)
The graph is a square AB = BC = CD = DA = 2

where , OA = 1 = OB,  ABC = 90o
 Area = AB. AD = 2 × 2 = 2 sq. unit
8 Page : 1
6. B
Let R = (, 0)
for PR = PQ to be minimum to should be the path of light and thus we have
P(-3,4)
Q(0,1)
A B
(-3,0) (0,0)
4 1

sin = 2 2 2
 1
   3   4
Solve, we get
16(2 + 1) = ( + 3)2 + (4)2
162 + 16 = 2 + 9 + 6 + 16
152 - 6 - 9 = 0
52 - 2 - 3 = 0
(5 + 3) ( - 1) = 0
3
   ,1
5
7. A
 1 2  11 4 
Circumcentre O    3 , 3  and orthocentre H   3 , 3 
   
1 2
0 G H
 8
 coordinates of G are  1, 9 
 
A (1,10)
2
G (1,8/9)
1
B D C
 8
A(1, 10), G  1, 9 
 
AG : GD = 2 : 1
 11 
 D =  1,  3 
 
 11 
 coordinate of the mid point is BC are  1,  
 3
8 Page : 2
8. A
As the third vertex lies on the line y = x + 3, its coordinates area of the form (x, x + 3). The are
of the triangle with vertices (2, 1), (3, -2) (x, x + 3) is given by
x x3 1
1
| 2 1 1|
2
3 –2 1
|2x – 2| = 5 (given)
 x = –3/2, 7/2
Thus, the coordinates of the third vertex are (7/2, 13/2) or (–3/2, 3/2).
Integer Type
9. 10
10. 279
Let P (x1, y1) be the moving point whose locus is required by hypothesis.
2PA = 3PB
Y
P (x1, y1)
X' X
A
(0,0)
B(4,-3)
y'
or 4(PA)2 = 9 (PB)2
 4{ x12 + y12 } = 9{(x1 - 4)2 + (y1 + 3)2}
 4( x12 + y12 ) = 9 ( x12 + y12 - 8x1 + 6y1 + 25)
or 5 x12 + 5 y12 - 72x1 + 54y1 + 225 = 0
Changing (x1, y1) to (x, y), then
5x2 + 5y2 - 72x + 54y + 225 = 0
which is required locus of P.
on comparing we get  = 54 and µ = 225
  = µ = 54 + 225
= 279
8 Page : 3
STRAIGHT LINE
DPP - 5
HINT & SOLUTIONS

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A
6. B 7. B 8. C 9 A,B 10. 4
1. C
2x – 3y = 6
2x 3y x y x y
 = 1  = 1   =1
6 6 3 2 3 2
a = 3, b = –2
2. B
x y
Let the equation of the line be  = 1 then the co–ordinates of point of intersection of
a b
this line and x axis and y axis are (a, 0) and (0, b) respectively (by putting x = 0 and
y = 0) hence mid point of the intercept is
(a/2, b/2)
 a/2 = 5, b/2 = 2  a = 10, b = 4
hence required equation of the line is  2x + 5y = 20
3. A
3 3
 = tan–1 C = –3   tan1
5 O 5
tan  =3/5
3
y= x– 3
5 (0, –3)
3x – 5y–15=0
4. [C]
Mid-point of BC = (4, 2)
23 1
Required slope = 
42 2
5. [A]
x y
 1
a b
x y
  1
10 4
2x + 5y = 20
6. [B]
3x 2(y)
=  =3+2
3 4
4x – 2y = 20
 2x – y = 10
8 Page : 1
7. [B]
 0  0  3a 0  3b  0 
 , 
 3 3 
Centroid = (a, b)
8. [C]
a
h=  a = 2h
2
b
k=  b = 2k
2
Also a + b = 10
h + k= 5  x + y = 5
Multiple Correct
9 A,B
x y
Let the equation of the line be  1 ...(i)
a b
3 4
This passes through (3, 4) therefore  1
a b
...(ii)
It is given that a + b = 14  b = 14 – a
3 4
Putting b = 14 – a in (ii), we get   1  a2 – 13a + 42 = 0
a 14 – a
 (a – 7) (a – 6) = 0  a = 7, 6
 two such lines are there.
For a = 7, b = 14 – 7 = 7 and
for a = 6, a = 14 – 6 = 8
Putting the values of a and b in (i), we get the equations of lines
x y x y
  1 and   1 or x + y = 7 and
7 7 6 8
4x + 3y = 24.
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Integer Type
10. 4
As (3, 2) will satisfy

y = 2x+ c, then
2 = 6 + c  c= –4
8 Page : 3
STRAIGHT LINE
DPP - 6+7
HINT & SOLUTIONS

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. B 8. A 9. 2 10. 3
1. [B]
1 2
Area of  = p sec 30° cosec 30°
2
50 1 2
  p 2. .2  p = ±5
3 2 3
Hence equation is 3 x + y = ± 10
2. [A]
x = 1 + r cos 45°
y = 2 + r sin 45°
 r   r 
1    2 2   –7=0
 2   2
3r
2 r= 2 2
2 3
3. [C]
(x, y)  (1 + 3 cos 60°, 2 + 3 sin 60°)
 3 3 3  5 4  3 3 
= 1  2 ,2  2    2 , 2

   
4. B
2
Slope of given line is = –
3
2
 tan = –
3
Hence 90º <  < 180º
2 3
sin = , cos = –
13 13
Distance from of line 2x + 3y + 7 = 0 is
x 1 y3

 3   2 
   =r
   
 13   13 
8 Page : 1
Putting r = 3 we get the co-ordinates of desired point as
9 6
x–1=– , y +3 =
13 13
9 6
or x=1– , y = –3 +
13 13
5. C
Given line x + 3 y = 4
dividing both side by ( 3 ) 2  12 = 2
x 3y
we get  =2
2 2
or x cos/3 + y sin /3 = 2
6. A
Here p = 7 and  = 30º
y
150º
30º
Q
60º
30º
x O A x
y
 Equation of the required line is

x cos30º + y sin 30º = 7
3 1
or x +y× =7
2 2
or 3 x + y = 14
7. B
The slope of the line x – y + 1 = 0 is 1. So it makes an angle of 45º with x-axis.
The equation of a line passing through (2, 3) and making an angle of 45º is
x2 y 3
= =r
cos 45º sin 45º
 x  x1 y  y1 
 Using cos   sin   r 
 
co-ordinats of any point on this line are
 r r 
(2 + rcos45º, 3 + r sin45º) or  2  ,3  
 2 2
If this point lies on the line 2x – 3y + 9 = 0,
3r
then 4 + r 2 – 9 – +9=0r=4 2.
2
So the required distance = 4 2 .
8 Page : 2
8. A
Here m1 = 1 m2 = 3
1 3 1 3
tan  =   = tan–1 = 15º
1 3 1 3
Integer Type
9. 2
Converting the given equation into normal form by dividing 3 2  4 2 = 5 is
3x 4 y 10 3x 4 y
    2
5 5 5 5 5
comparing with x cos  + y sin  = p
p=2
10. 3
3 4
m1 = – m2 = –
4 k
Two lines are perpendicular if m1m2 = –1
3 4
 (– ) × (– ) = –1 k = –3
4 k
8 Page : 3
STRAIGHT LINE
DPP - 8+9
HINT & SOLUTIONS

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A
6. A 7. D 8. C 9. 3 10. 4
1. B
a b c
b c a
If the lines are concurrent, then =0
c a b
 3abc – a3 – b3 – c3 = 0
 (a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca) = 0
 (a + b + c) [(a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2] = 0
 a+b+c=0
[ (a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2  0]
2. C
Given lines will be concurrent if
1 2a a
1 3b b
=0 –bc + 2ac – ab = 0
1 4c c
2ac
b=  a,b,c are in H.P..
ac
3. [A]
ax + (a + d) y + (a + 2d) = 0
a(x + y + 1) + d(y + 2) = 0
x = 1, y = –2
4. [C]
x (a + 2b) + y(a + 3b) = a + b
 a(x + y) + b(2x + 3y) = a + b
for fixed point
x + y = 1, 2x + 3y = 1
x = 2, y = –1
5. [A]
ax + (b + c) y = p
bx + (c + a) y = p
cx + (a + b) y = p
a b  c p
b c  a p
c a  b p
C1  C1+C2
8 Page : 1
a  b  c b  c p
a  b  c c  a p
a  b  c a  b p
Not intersect each other
6. A
point of intersection is A ( 2, 0) . The required line will be one which passes through ( 2, 0) and
is perpendicular to the line joining ( 2, 0) and (2, 3) or taking (2, 3) as centre and radius equal
to PA draw a circle, the required line will be a tangent to the circle at ( 2, 0) ]
7. D
Family (2x + y – 3) + (x + 2y – 3) = 0
A(1, 1)
all member passes through the point (1, 1)
x 1 y 1 (3  2  5) 2
M: = =–
3 2 94 I,G
1
 17 7
M ,  M
 13 13  3x + 2y + 5 = 0
 17 7 
 13  2  11  13  2  11   7 1 
I  G   , =  ,  ]
 3 3   13 39 
 
8. C
ax + by + c = 0 ….…(1)
given 2a + b + c = 0  c = – 2a – b
ax + by – 2a – b = 0
a (x – 2) + b (y – 1) = 0
 x – 2 = 0, y – 1 = 0
 x = 2, y = 1.
Integer Type
9. 3
(x1, y2) lies on line
 3x1 – 4y2 – a (a – 2) = 0
 4y2 = 3x1 – a (a – 2) = 0
3x1  a (a  2)
Now, y2 < y1  < y1
4
 3 (2b + 3) – a (a – 2) < 4b2
Put x1 = 2b + 3; y1 = b2
 a2 – 2a + 4b2 – 6b – 9 > 0  a  R
D < 0 4 – 4 (4b2 – 6b – 9) < 0 (x1, y1)
1 – 4b2 + 6b + 9 < 0  3x – 4y – a (a – 2) = 0
4b2 – 6b – 10 > 0 (x1, y2)
2b2 – 3b – 5 > 0 x1 = 2b + 3
(2b – 5) (b + 1) > 0 y1 = b2
O
5 
b (–, –1)   ,  
2 
Hence, least positive integral value 'b' is 3.
8 Page : 2
Aliter:–3x + 4y + a (a – 2) = 0
(2b + 3, b2) lies above the line.
–3(2b + 3) + 4b2 + a(a – 2) > 0 a R
a2 – 2a + 4b2 – 6b – 9 > 0
D < 0 4 – 4 (4b2 – 6b – 9) < 0
1 – 4b2 + 6b + 9 < 0
4b2 – 6b – 10 > 0
2b2 – 3b – 5 > 0
5 
(2b – 5) (b + 1) > 0 b (–, –1)   ,  
2 
Hence, least positive integral value 'b' is 3. ]
10. 4
 x = – sin  and y = x sin = – sin2 
 lines are concurrent
 (– sin , – sin2) will be on (sin )x + y + 1 = 0
 – sin2  – sin2 + 1 = 0
 cos 2 = 0
 3 5 7  3 5 7
 2 = , , ,  = , , ,
2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4
 Number of values of  = 4. Ans. ]
8 Page : 3
STRAIGHT LINE
DPP - 10+11
HINT & SOLUTIONS

1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B
6. C 7. A 8. A 9. 1 10. 2
1. A
slope of AB =  2 = slope of given line
 PAB is isosceles . Equation of line MP is
x  2y + 12 = 0 . Solving it with 2x + y  6 = 0
point P(0, 6) . Equation of AP is 4x  3y + 18 = 0
and equation of BP is y  6 = 0 ]
2. B
y
Normal
y
Ra
In
cl
ted
id
en
c
fle
tR
Re
ay
 
90° –  90° –  x
(0, 0) ( 3, 0)
We have, ( +  + 90° – ) = 150°   = 60°

1
 Slope of line containing reflected ray = tan (90° – 60°) = tan 30° =
3
1
So, its equation is (y – 0) =
3

x 3   3y = x – 3 Ans. ]
3. D
P(a, b)
x+y=0
Q(–b, –a)
x–y=0
R(–a, –b)
aa bb
Mid point of PR =  ,  = (0, 0). ]
 2 2 
8 Page : 1
4. A
3x  4y  7 12x  5y  8

5 13
 21x + 27y – 131 = 0 and 99x – 77y + 51 = 0
5. B
Lines are 3x – 4y + 7 = 0
and –12x – 5y + 2 = 0
Required angle bisector
3x  4y  7 12x  5y  2

5 13
 99x – 27y + 81 = 0
 11x – 3y + 9 = 0
6. C
x=2
7. A
mAB + mPB = 0 y
P(5, 3)
2 3 A(1, 2)
+ =0
1 a 5a
 
13 x
a= O B(a, 0)
5
2 10 5
mAB = = =
13 8 4
1
5
equation of AB
5
y–2=– (x – 1)  5x + 4y = 13
4
8. A
L1 : 2x + 3y – 4 = 0
L2 : 6x + 9y + 8 = 0 , P(8, – 9)
L1(P) = 2.8 – 3.9 – 4 = 16 – 27 – 4 = – 15<0
L2(O) = 48 – 81 + 8 + 8 = – 25 < 0
point (8, –9) lies same side of both lines.
8 Page : 2
Integer Type
9. 1
AP = PB
A(t – 1, 2t + 2)
2 2 2 2
 t  ( 2 t  2) = (2t  2)  (t  1)
P
L
1 (–1, 0)
or t =
2
B(2t + 1, t + 1)
10. 2
Point of intersection of y = x and 5x – 3y = 10 is (5, 5).
Now, the line of reflection in y = x is the line passes through (5, 5) and (0, 2).
Why? ...... think!
52
 y – 5 = (x – 5)
5
3x
y= –3+5
5
y = mx + n
(a, a)
(5, 5)
(0,2)
x
=
y
X
O (2, 0)
5x – 3y = 10
3x
y= +2  n = 2. Ans.
5
Aliter:
Reflection of 5x – 3y = 10 in y = x will be a line 5y – 3x = 0
3x
y= +2  n = 2 (think! interchange x & y)
5
8 Page : 3
STRAIGHT LINE
DPP - 12+13
HINT & SOLUTIONS

1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B
6. D 7. B 8. A 9. 33 10. 2
1. [C]
x2 – 5x + 6 = 0
x2 – 3x – 2x + 6 = 0
x(x–3) – 2(x – 3) = 0
x = 2, 3
 y2 – 6y + 5 = 0
 y2 – 5y – y + 5 = 0
 y(y – 5) – 1(y – 5) = 0
 y = 1, 5
(2,5) (3,5)
5 1
eqn = y – 5 = (x – 3)
32
 y – 5 = 4x – 12 (2,1) (3,1)
 4x – y – 7 = 0
Equation
5 1
y–5= (x – 3)
32
4x – y – 7 = 0
15
eqn  y – 1 = (x – 3)
32
y – 1 = –4 (x – 3)
y – 1 = – 4 (x – 3)
4x + y – 13 = 0
2. C
As length of all the 3 triangles is same line
AP = PQ = QB
Hence equation of CP is y – x = 0
4
slope of CQ =
1
equation of line through origin and parallel to QC, is
y – 0 = – 4(x – 0)
y + 4x = 0
Equation of the line pair
8 Page : 1
(y – x)(y + 4x) = 0
 y2 + 3xy – 4x2 = 0 Ans.]
3. A
(2y  x) (y  mx) = mx2  xy (2m + 1) + 2y2 = 0  the equation to the pair of bisectors are
:
x2  y2  2 xy 2m  1 2(m  2) 41
=
2m  1
 12x2  7xy  12y2  = or 38m = 41  m = ]
m2 12 7 38
4. B
Lines parallel to given pair of straight line and passing through origin, is
2y2 – 3xy – 2x2 = 0  (y – 2x) (2y + x) = 0
Hence pair of straight lines are
y  2(x  1) (2y + x – 1) = 0  2y2 – 2x2 – 3xy + 4x + 3y – 2 = 0 Ans. ]
5. B
Line pair represents two parallel lines, x  2y + 3 = 0 and x  2y  2 = 0 ]
6. D
m1  m1 and m2  m2  equation is
2h a
(y + m1 x) (y + m2 x) = 0 where m1 + m2 =  and m1 m2 = ]
b b
7. B
Coefficient of x2 + Coefficient of y2 = 0
4a – (a2 + 4) = 0
(a – 2)2 = 0 a = 2 only Option B Ans. ]
8. A
L : y = p(x – 2) + 5
y – 5 = p(x – 2)
Hence line passes through (2, 5)
 line 'L' must be diagonal of the rectangle
 Slope of the diagonal passing through (2, 5) and (6, 9) is p = 1.
y
(2, 9) (6, 9)
0
=
L
(2,5) (6,5) ]
8 Page : 2
9. 33
3x2 – 8xy + 5y2 = 0 ....(1)
y
Let m
x
5m2 – 8m + 3 = 0
5m2 – 5m – 3m + 3 = 0
3
m = 1,
5
now equation of straight line perpendicular to (1) and passing through (2, 3)
y – 3 = – 1 (x – 2) x+y–5=0 ....(2)
5
y–3=– (x – 2)  3y – 9 = – 5x + 10
3
5x + 3y – 19 = 0 ....(3)
then equation of required line
(x + y – 5) (5x + 3y – 19) = 0
 5x2 + 8xy + 3y2 – 44x – 34y + 95 = 0 ]
10. 2
The lines given by ax 2  5 xy  2 y 2  0 are mutually perpendicular if a  2  0, i.e.,, a  2
8 Page : 3

Straight LIne - DPP - 1 - To - 13 - Solutions

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Straight LIne - DPP - 1 - To - 13 - Solutions

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HINT & SOLUTIONS

A(2, –2) C(5, 2)

ABC is right 

b R  sin   sin   sin  

a cos   cos   cos 

HINT & SOLUTIONS

The graph is a square AB = BC = CD = DA = 2

HINT & SOLUTIONS

As (3, 2) will satisfy

HINT & SOLUTIONS

dividing both side by ( 3 ) 2  12 = 2

 Equation of the required line is

co-ordinats of any point on this line are

If this point lies on the line 2x – 3y + 9 = 0,

So the required distance = 4 2 .

Converting the given equation into normal form by dividing 3 2  4 2 = 5 is

Two lines are perpendicular if m1m2 = –1

HINT & SOLUTIONS

Not intersect each other

HINT & SOLUTIONS

We have, ( +  + 90° – ) = 150°   = 60°

 21x + 27y – 131 = 0 and 99x – 77y + 51 = 0

HINT & SOLUTIONS

y  2(x  1) (2y + x – 1) = 0  2y2 – 2x2 – 3xy + 4x + 3y – 2 = 0 Ans. ]

The lines given by ax 2  5 xy  2 y 2  0 are mutually perpendicular if a  2  0, i.e.,, a  2

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