PHYSICS (DPP - 1)

[JEE MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION

CIRCULAR MOTION
HINT & SOLUTIONS
1. C
v
v  r    = constant [As v and r are constant]
r

2. C
It is always directed in a direction of tangent to circle.

3. B
Angular velocity of particle P about point A,
v

A C r B
2r P

v v
A  
rAB 2r
Angular velocity of particle P about point C,
v v
C  
rBC r

A v/2r 1
Ratio   v/r  2 .
C

4. C
2 Rad 2 Rad
min  and hr 
60 min 12  60 m in
min 2/60
 
hr 2/12  60

5. D
2
120 rev / min  120  rad / sec  4 rad / sec
60

6. D
In 15 second’s hand rotate through 90°.

Change in velocity v  2v sin( / 2)

2 1
 2(r)sin(90 / 2)  2  1  
T 2

4  2 cm
  [As T = 60 sec]
60 2 30 sec

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7. A
2 2 
   rad / s
T 60 30

8. B
2  100
  2n   10.47 rad / s
60

9. B

ˆ
ˆi ˆj k
  
ˆ
v    r  3 4 1  18ˆi  13ˆj  2k
5 6 6

10. C
2 2
   0.1047 rad/s
T 60
and v  r  0.1047  3  10 2  0.00314 m/s

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 PHYSICS (DPP - 2)
[JEE MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION
CIRCULAR MOTION
HINT & SOLUTIONS
1. C
2
As time periods are equal therefore ratio of angular speeds will be same.  
T

2. C
v2
Centripetal acceleration  = constant. Direction keeps changing.
r

3. A
aR 2  R Tr2 R R
 R2  2  [As Tr = TR]
ar r  r TR r r

4. C
In uniform circular motion, acceleration causes due to change in direction and is directed radially
towards centre.

5. B
a  2r  42n2r  42  12  20  103
 a= 8  10 5 m/sec2

6. C
Since n  2 ,   2  2  4 rad / s2

2 25
So acceleration  2r  (4)  m / s 2  4 2
100

7. B
3
2  1200  2
 r  4 n r = 4    30  4740 m / s
2 2 2

 60 

8. D
In complete revolution change in velocity becomes zero so average acceleration will be zero.

9. B
v  r  20  10 cm / s  2 m / s

10. D
In complete revolution total displacement is zero so average velocity is zero

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 PHYSICS (DPP - 3)
[JEE MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION
CIRCULAR MOTION
HINT & SOLUTIONS
1. B
Work done by centripetal force is always zero.

2. C
Stone flies in the direction of instantaneous velocity due to inertia

3. A
mv2 1
F . If m and v are constants then F 
r r

F1  r2 
  
F2  r1 

4. C

5. A
mv 2
Centripetal force = and is directed always towards the centre of circle. Sense of rotation
r
does not affect magnitude and direction of this centripetal force.

6. D
Maximum tension  m2r = m  42  n2  r
By substituting the values we get Tmax  87.64 N

7. D
2
mv 2 m  p  p2
Radial force      [As p = mv
r r m mr

8. B
If the both mass are revolving about the axis yy’ and tension in both the threads are equal then
y

M x m
y'
l

M2 x  m2 (l  x)
 Mx  m(l  x)

ml
 x
Mm

9. B
v2 400
tan       63.9
rg 20  9.8

10. A
mv 2 0.25  v2
T  25   v  14 m / s
r 1.96

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 PHYSICS (DPP - 4)
[JEE MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION
CIRCULAR MOTION
HINT & SOLUTIONS
1. A
2 1 
T  m2r    T   2  1  5 rpm
1
4 2

2. A
Because velocity is always tangential and centripetal acceleration is radial.

3. C
T = tension, W = weight and F = centrifugal force.

4. B
v 10
   0.1rad / s
r 100

5. A
mv2 rF
F  v
r m

6. A
v2 2
Acceleration  2r   v  v
r T

7. B
v  rg  0.6  150  10  30 m/s

8. D
v  rg  0.25  40  10  10 m / s

9. D
Time period = 40 sec
Total time 140 sec
No. of revolution    3.5 Rev .
Time period 40 sec
So, distance  3.5  2R  3.5  2  10  220 m

10. A
m 42n2r  4  10 13  n  0.08  10 8 cycles / sec.

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 PHYSICS (DPP - 5)
[JEE MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION
CIRCULAR MOTION
HINT & SOLUTIONS
1. B
mv2
F  F  v2 . If v becomes double then F (tendency to overturn) will become four times.
r

2. C
Linear velocity, acceleration and force varies in direction.

3. A
mv2 1
F . If m and v are constants then F 
r r
F1  r2 
  
F2  r1 

4. D

5. A
v2
The angle of banking, tan  
rg
(150)2
 tan 12   r  10.6  10 3 m  10 .6 km
r  10
6. B
v  72 km / hour  20 m / sec
 v2   20  20 
  tan1    tan1  1
  tan (2)
 rg   20  10 

7. B
1  v 2h 
Reaction on inner wheel R 1  2 M g  ra 
 
1  v 2h 
Reaction on outer wheel R 2  2 M g  ra 
 
where, r = radius of circular path, 2a = distance between two wheels and h = height of centre of
gravity of car.

8. D
v2 h rgh 50  1.5  9.8
 v    8.57 m / s
rg l l 10

9. B
v2 400
tan       63.9
rg 20  9.8

10. A
  The maximum velocity for a banked road with friction,
   tan  
v 2  gr  
 1   tan  
2  0.5  1 
 v  9.8  1000     v  172 m / s
 1  0.5  1 
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