NETWORK ANALYSIS

AND SYNTHESIS

LOKESH.L
Department of Elec. & Comm. Engg.
NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS

Hybrid Parameters - 2

LOKESH.L
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS
System Analysis: Hybrid Parameters

EXAMPLE 1 For the hybrid equivalent circuit of Fig.

NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS
System Analysis: Hybrid Parameters
NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS
System Analysis: Hybrid Parameters
NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS
System Analysis: Hybrid Parameters

EXAMPLE 2 For a particular transistor, ℎ𝑖 = 1𝑘𝛺, ℎ𝑟 = 4𝑥10-4, ℎ𝑓 = 50,

and ℎ𝑜 = 25µ𝑠. Determine the current and the voltage gain if 𝑍𝐿 is a 2𝑘Ω
resistive load.

The minus sign simply indicates a phase shift of

180° between E2 and E1 for the defined
polarities in Fig.
NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS
Hybrid Parameters - Input and Output Impedances

• The input impedance can always be determined by the ratio of

the input voltage to the input current with or without a load
applied.
• The output impedance is always determined with the source
voltage or current set to zero.

Note:
NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS
Hybrid Parameters - Input and Output Impedances
NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS
Hybrid Parameters - Input and Output Impedances

For the output impedance, we will set the source voltage to

zero but preserve its internal resistance 𝑅𝑠 as shown

Determining 𝒁𝒐 for the hybrid equivalent network.

NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS
Hybrid Parameters - Input and Output Impedances

Determining 𝒁𝒐 for the hybrid equivalent network.

NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS
Hybrid Parameters - Input and Output Impedances

EXAMPLE 1 Determine 𝒁𝒊 and 𝒁𝒐 for the transistor having the parameters of

ℎ𝑖 = 1𝑘𝛺, ℎ𝑟 = 4𝑥10-4, ℎ𝑓 = 50, and ℎ𝑜 = 25µ𝑠 for 𝑅𝑠 = 1𝑘𝛺
THANK YOU

LOKESH.L
Department of Electronics and Communication
Engineering
lokeshl@pes.edu