1 DScanner

Title
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1D SCANNER Reference Guide
Intelligent 1D Scanning
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Your Most Valuable QA & Dosimetry Tools n
Reference Guide, 1D Scanner™
© Copyright 2009-2011 by Sun Nuclear Corporation. All rights reserved.

The information contained in this technical manual and the accompanying software program is
protected by copyright and all rights are reserved by Sun Nuclear Corporation. Copying,
duplicating, selling, or otherwise distributing any part of this product without the prior written
consent of Sun Nuclear Corporation is prohibited.
Sun Nuclear Corporation reserves the right to make periodic modifications of this product without
obligation to notify any person or entity of such revision.
This guide is written for:
Software version: 1.2.4
Firmware version: 1.3.2
The user is restricted to installing the licensed software updates on machines being used during
measurement and/or interpretation of data from the device associated with the software.
1D Scanner™, PC Electrometer™, and Edge Detector™ are trademarks of Sun Nuclear Corpora-
tion. Other trademarks or trade names are the property of their respective owners.
Document 1233011, Rev A, 8 April 2011
Corporate Headquarters
425-A Pineda Court
Melbourne, Florida 32940-7508
telephone +1 321-259-6862
fax +1 321-259-7979
e-mail: contactus@sunnuclear.com
http://www.sunnuclear.com
ii
Contents
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Cable Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
New Features, Model 1233 1D SCANNER . . . . . . . . v 1D SCANNER with a Third-Party
Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Electrometer, without 1D SCANNER
Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
PCE/1DS Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v 1D SCANNER with a Third-Party
Optional SNC Dosimetry Software . . . . . . . . v Electrometer, with 1D SCANNER
Conventions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Sun Nuclear Corporation Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi 1D SCANNER with Sun Nuclear PC
Health and Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Electrometer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi 1D SCANNER with PC Electrometer and
Operating Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii SNC Dosimetry Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Section 4. Set up 1DS for Measurements . . 19
Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Types of Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Radiation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Set up the 1D SCANNER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Inspect Before Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Leveling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Operator and Data Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Align Detector to Beam Axis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Modifications to the Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Filling the Tank. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Options and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Using the Water Changer Device . . . . . . . . . . . 21
EMC Precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .viii
Water Changer Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Connection to External Computer Equipment . . . . . x
Filling the Tank from the House Water
Environmental Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x
Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Operating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x
Draining the Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x
Positioning the Reference Detector(s) . . . . . . . . . 23
Quality and Regulatory Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Reporting Health or Safety Related Issues or
Calibration – 1D SCANNER Control Panel . . . . 23
Concerns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Connect Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Finding Additional Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Water Surface Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Section 1. About 1D SCANNER. . . . . . . . . . . 1 Calibration – SNC Dosimetry Software. . . . . . . 24
Intended Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Set the ‘Home’ Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Verify Leveling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Section 5. Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Launch Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Measure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Options and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Post Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
1D SCANNER Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Water Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Section 6. Advanced Features . . . . . . . . . . 29
Scribe Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Measuring Ionization Curve (With SNC PC
Proper Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Electrometer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Draining and Filling the Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Ionization Curve Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Scanning Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Continuous Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Control Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Step by Step Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Detector Holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Viewing the Ionization Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Reference Detector Holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Always On Top Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Power Data Interface (PDI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Section 7. Software Interface . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Section 2. Software Installation . . . . . . . . . . 9 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Installing the 1D SCANNER Software . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Main Screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Multiple Devices or Computers . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Help Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Data Logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Section 3. Hardware Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Water Tank Software Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Date/Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Attach Detector Holder Base to Scanning
Status Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Arm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Attach Scanning Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Section 8. Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Install Detector in Detector Holder . . . . . . . . . .12 Leveling Platform, Model 1080 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Attach the Water Sensor Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Alignment Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Attach the Reference Detector Holder. . . . . . . .13 Leveling Platform Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Contents iii
PC Electrometer, Model 1014. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
EDGE Detector™, Model 1118 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Disposal and Recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
EDGE Detector Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Installing EDGE Detector in Detector Holder . . .42 Maintaining Software and Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Parallel Plate Adapter, Roos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Obtaining Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Install Roos Parallel Plate Chamber in Detector Verifying Software or Firmware Version. . . . . . 52
Holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Firmware Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Parallel Plate Adapter, Markus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Removing Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Install Markus Parallel Plate Chamber in Detector Software Removal (Windows 7) . . . . . . . . . 54
Holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Software Removal (Windows XP) . . . . . . . . 54
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Section 9. Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
1D SCANNER Hardware Troubleshooting . . . . 55
1D SCANNER Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
1D SCANNER Software Troubleshooting . . . . . 56
Leveling Platform Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
PDI 2.0 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Radiation Detectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
PDI 2.0 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Detector Holder Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
USB Drivers - Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
EDGE Detector Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Verifying Installation of USB Drivers . . . . . . 58
Parallel Plate Markus Detector Holder . . . . . . . .49
1D SCANNER – Verifying Motor Control . . . . . . . . 58
Parallel Plate Roos Detector Holder . . . . . . . . . .49
Contacting Customer Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Section 10. Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
iv Contents
Preface
New Features, Model 1233 1D SCANNER
For users familiar with the Model 1231 1D SCANNER, the Model 1233 1D SCANNER provides the
following improvements.
Note: For best results with the Model 1233 scanning arm assembly, the PC
Electrometer (PCE) firmware must be at version 1.1.1. For instructions to upgrade the
PC Electrometer firmware, see the PC Electrometer Reference Guide (PN 1014011).
Hardware
• Scanning assembly provides leveling on the tank to allow scanning alignment to beam axis.
See “Attach Scanning Assembly” on page 11.
• Detector holder changes improve rigidity and accommodate vertical and horizontal
placement of detectors. See “Hardware Setup” on page 11.
• Water level sensor improvements mitigate water droplet retention.
For best results with the new scanning arm assembly, a PC Electrometer (PCE) firmware upgrade
is required.
Software
PCE/1DS Software
A function has been added for step-by-step ionization scans. This feature can be used to take a
series of measurements with starting/ending positions, increments, and dwell time specified in
the PCE_1DS software. See “Measuring Ionization Curve (With SNC PC Electrometer)” on
page 29.
Optional SNC Dosimetry Software

Version 1.1 (or later) of the SNC Dosimetry software is an optional accessory for use with the 1D
SCANNER Model 1233. This software provides PDD scanning and analysis for the 1D SCANNER.
The PC Electrometer firmware must be upgraded to version 1.1.1 or higher to use the SNC Dosim-
etry software.
To purchase the software option, contact the Sun Nuclear sales department at
insidesales@sunnuclear.com or call +1 321-259-6862.
Conventions
• Bold typeface indicates a button name or an entry that the user must type.
• Italicized typeface indicates the title of a manual or introduces a new term or phrase.
• Bold italicized typeface indicates a menu option.
• “Text in double quotes” indicates a message that is displayed to the user or a cross
referenced subsection within this manual.
• ‘Text in single quotes’ indicates the name of a window or dialog box.
Preface v
Sun Nuclear Corporation Symbols
The following symbols are used in this document and in Sun Nuclear Corporation’s product labels.
WARNING: Possible impact to personal safety.
WARNING: Risk of equipment damage or injury.
CAUTION: Cautionary statement.
Note: Important or supporting information.
Manufacturer’s Identification (name and address).
Date of Manufacture.
Serial Number.
Catalog Number.
Consult instructions for use.
Authorized representative in the European Community.
CE Mark = Conformity with EEC Directives
Health and Safety Information
Read and follow these health and safety instructions:

• The power supply must be connected to 100-240 VAC, 1-phase, 48-62 Hz mains power. Do
not use the power supply with any power that does not match these power ratings that are
listed on the power supply.
• Do not permit any short circuit of AC power that may be hazardous to users.
• Do not use any power cord or power supply that is damaged or has broken insulation. Replace
them immediately.
• The scanning arm is motorized. The gaps around the moving parts are small, however, it is
possible to catch hair, loose articles of clothing etc. Ensure that the moving parts are not
obstructed in any way.
Repair
Do not open or disassemble the device. Access to the inside of the unit is for trained personnel
only. There are no user-repairable parts inside. If the device needs to be repaired, contact SNC
Customer Support.
vi Preface
Operating Information
Cables
• Cables routed under or through the treatment room door can present a tripping hazard. See
“Cable Connections” on page 14.
• To protect insulation, never pull on a cable to disconnect it. Always grasp the plug or
connector.
Water
• Do not permit water or any other liquids to spill onto the power data interface (PDI) or power
supply.
• The keypad controller side of the scanning arm is tested to IPX2 per IEC 60529, and the motor/
lead screw side is tested to IPX7. The keypad controller is protected against dripping water,
and the motor/lead screw side are protected against immersion in water.
Radiation
Note: Keep the electronics section of the scanning arm out of the direct beam. Direct
radiation to the electronics could damage the device. Prolonged exposure of the
electronics to direct radiation may void your warranty.
Inspect Before Use

• Inspect all cables periodically for damage. If any mechanical or electrical degradation is
suspected, contact Sun Nuclear Corporation for repair or replacement.
• Inspect the water tank, scanning arm, and detector holders periodically for damage. If
positioning errors or device damage is suspected, contact Sun Nuclear Corporation.
Operator and Data Evaluation
This manual is intended for an operator who has a working knowledge in radiation physics and
dosimetry and who has experience working with treatment machines and accessories. The oper-
ator of the device bears the full responsibility for validating measurement results.
The device and its accessories must not be used for any other purpose than described in this man-
ual (see “Intended Use” on page 1). Violation may result in loss of warranty.
Modifications to the Equipment
Any changes or modifications to the device that are not expressly approved by Sun Nuclear
Corporation could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Options and Accessories
For a list of options and accessories available at the time of printing, see “Accessories” on
page 39.
The device may only be used with the medically approved power supply, PN 741008 that is
included in the shipment.
Preface vii
EMC Precautions
The device is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified in the tables below.
The operator should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Table 1. Manufacturer’s Declaration - Electromagnetic Emissions
Emissions Test Compliance Electromagnetic Environment - Guidance

RF Emissions Group 1 The device uses RF energy only for its internal function. Therefore,
CISPR 11 its RF emissions are very low and are not likely to cause any inter-
ference in nearby electronic equipment.
Harmonic Emissions Class B The device is suitable for use in all establishments, including
IEC 61000-3-2 domestic establishments and those directly connected to the pub-
lic low-voltage power supply network that supplies buildings used
Voltage fluctuations Class D for domestic purposes.
flicker emissions
IEC 61000-3-3
Table 2. Manufacturer’s Declaration - Electromagnetic Immunity for all Equipment
Immunity Test IEC 60601 Test Compliance Level Electromagnetic Environment - Guidance
Level
Electrostatic discharge ±6 kV contact Passed 2 kV, 4 kV and 6 Floors should be wood, concrete or
(ESD) kV contact discharge ceramic tile. If floors are covered with
±8 kV air
IEC 61000-4-2 Passed 2 kV, 4 kV and 8 synthetic material, the relative humidity
should be at least 30%.
kV air discharge
Electrical fast transient/ ±2 kV for Passed 2 kV to power Mains power quality should be that of a
burst’ power supply lines typical commercial or hospital
lines environment.
IEC 61000-4-4 Passed 1 kV to signal
±1 kV for input/ bundles
output lines
Surge ±1 kV line(s) to Passed up to 2 Kv (L- Mains power quality should be that of a
line(s) GND) typical commercial or hospital
IEC 61000-4-5 environment.
±2 kV line(s) to Passed up to 1 kV
earth (L-L)
Voltage dips, short <5% UT Passed < 5%, 40% and Mains power quality should be that of a
interruptions and volt- (>95% dip in 70% typical commercial or hospital environ-
age variations on power UT) for 0.5 ment. If the user of the device requires
Passed 95%
supply input lines cycles interruptions continued operation during power mains
interruptions, it is recommended that the
IEC 61000-4-11 40% UT device be powered from an uninterrupt-
(60% dip in UT) ible power supply or a battery.
for 5 cycles
70% UT
(30% dip in UT)
for 25 cycles
<5% UT
(>95% dip in
UT) for 5 cycles
Power frequency (50/60 3 A/m Passed up to 3A/m Power frequency magnetic fields should
Hz) magnetic field be at levels characteristic of a typical
IEC 61000-4-8 location in a typical commercial or hospi-
tal environment.
NOTE: UT is the a.c. mains voltage prior to application of the test level.
viii Preface
Table 3. Manufacturer’s Declaration - Electromagnetic Immunity for Systems that Are Not Life
Supporting
Immunity Test IEC 60601 Test Compliance Level Electromagnetic Environment - Guidance
Level
Portable and mobile RF communications
equipment should be used no closer to
any part of the device, including cables,
than the recommended separation dis-
tance calculated from the equation
applicable to the frequency of the
transmitter.
Recommended separation distance
Conducted RF 3 Vrms 3 Vrms 3.5
IEC 61000-4-6 150 kHz to 80
d = -------- P
V1
MHz
Radiated RF 3 V/m 3 V/m Recommended separation distance
IEC 61000-4-3 80 MHz to 2.5 3.5
GHz d = -------- P =80 MHz to 800 Mhz
V1
7
d = ------ P =800 MHz to 2.5 GHz
E1
where P is the maximum output power
rating of the transmitter in watts (W)
according to the transmitter manufac-
turer and d is the recommended
separation distance in meters (m).
a
Field strengths from fixed RF transmit-
ters, as determined by an
electromagnetic site survey, should be
less than the compliance level in each
frequency range.
b
Interference may occur in the vicinity of
equipment marked with the following
symbol:
NOTE 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorp-
tion and reflection from structures, objects and people.
a. Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and
land mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theo-
retically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an
electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the
device is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance level above, the device should be observed to verify
normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as re-
orienting or relocating the device.
b. Over the frequency range of 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 3 V/m.
Preface ix
Table 4. Recommended Separation Distances between Portable and Mobile RF Communications
Equipment and the Device
The device is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances are con-
trolled. The customer or the user of the device can help prevent electromagnetic interference by maintaining
a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF communications equipment (transmitters) and the
device as recommenced below, according to the maximum output power of the communications equipment.
Separation Distance According to Frequency of Transmitter
(meters)
Rated Maximum Output Power
of Transmitter 150 kHz to 80 MHz 80 MHz to 800 MHz 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz
3.5
(Watts) d = -------- P 3.5 7
V1 d = -------- P d = ------ P
E1 E1
0.01 0.12 0.12 0.23
0.1 0.37 0.37 0.74
1 1.17 1.17 2.33
10 3.69 3.69 7.38
100 11.67 11.67 23.33
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance
d in meters (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P
is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.
NOTE 1. At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency applies.
NOTE 2. These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorp-
tion and reflection from structures, objects, and people.
Connection to External Computer Equipment
The PDI 2.0 USB port may be connected only to equipment that is compliant with "IEC 60950-1,
Safety of Information Technology Equipment.”
Environmental Requirements
Operating
The device must be operated within normal laboratory conditions maintained for human comfort:
Temperature: 18 to 30° C (64 to 86° F); Relative Humidity: 20 to 80%.
Storage
Store the device and all associated parts and accessories in an indoor, protected environment that
meets the following criteria: Temperature: –30 to 50° C (–22 to 122° F); Relative Humidity: 10 to
90%, non-condensing.
x Preface
Quality and Regulatory Systems
Sun Nuclear´s corporate management system meets the stringent requirements of the appropri-
ate worldwide standards, including ISO 13485, ISO 9001, FDA 21 CFR 820 Quality System
Regulations, Health Canada's CMDCAS, and the European Medical Device Directive 93/42. Sun
Nuclear is certified or licensed to these standards, and is authorized to affix the CE mark on our
products for marketing and distribution in the Member States of the European Union.
Our quality systems registrar and European Notified Body for our Class II and above medical
products is BSI, a prominent Notified Body recognized worldwide. Our Class 1 medical products
are listed in Europe with the Competent Authority of the Netherlands.
Sun Nuclear Corporation is an ISO 13485 registered company
Reporting Health or Safety Related Issues or Concerns
Should the need arise to report any safety or health related issues or concerns regarding the use
of Sun Nuclear products, Sun Nuclear should be contacted directly or in the case of our customers
our Authorized European Representative.
Sun Nuclear's Authorized European Representative is:
EMERGO EUROPE
Molenstraat 15
2513 BH, The Hague
The Netherlands
Phone: +31.70.345.8570
Fax: +31.70.346.7299
Finding Additional Information
Refer to one of the following sources for detailed information about the device:
• the Reference Guide that is available on the distribution CD or the SNC website
(www.sunnuclear.com)
• the Online Help, which is accessible by clicking Help > Help > 1D Scanner in the software.
The help viewer offers a table of contents, index search, and keyword search.
Preface xi
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xii Preface
1 About 1D SCANNER
Intended Use
The 1D SCANNER, Model 1233, is a water tank intended for positioning a radiation detector in a
radiotherapy beam with a geometry that satisfies periodic QA testing protocols such as Report 46,
“Comprehensive QA for Radiation Oncology”, as recommended by the AAPM Task Group #40.
WARNING: OPERATOR MUST BE QUALIFIED TO USE THE EQUIPMENT

• The operator of the 1D SCANNER must have a working knowledge of
radiation physics and dosimetry, and must have experience working with
treatment machines and accessories.
• The operator of the 1D SCANNER bears the full responsibility for validating
measurement results.
Description
The Model 1233 1D SCANNER consists of 2 main components: a water tank and a mechanical
arm with a control interface, which is attached to the water tank. The combination of tank and
motor controlled vertical scanning arm enable the positioning of a waterproof radiation detector
at a depth range (in water) from 0 to 310 mm while providing an unobstructed horizontal clearance
enabling up to 25 cm cone measurement. The water surface is detected with a sensor which
locates the detector position with respect to the water surface. A stationary mount is provided for
a reference detector. Controls are provided for remote or local operation to allow user to position
the detector. (Detector and electrometer are not provided as part of the Model 1233.)
The 1D Scanner has internal dimensions of 356.9 mm x 387.4 mm horizontal surface and 358.8
mm depth.
Application
The user selects an electrometer and radiation detector(s) that will satisfy the QA requirements of
the institution, then the equipment is connected to the 1D SCANNER, the tank is filled to the
desired depth, and the 1D SCANNER is calibrated. Then, the radiation detector position is
positioned at a depth for measurement using the buttons on the scanning arm (local control) or
using a PC with the 1D SCANNER software (remote control).
A measurement is collected at the desired depth and the electrometer reading is recorded. The
results are used to measure and trend the nominal performance of various parameters associated
with the therapeutic radiation machine over extended periods to detect changes.
The 1D SCANNER is not to be used to adjust the radiation machine; another device intended to
calibrate the radiation machine is used. If results from the 1D SCANNER measurements conflict
with expected behavior, then independent calibration tools are used to isolate and correct the
conflict.
Features
• Automatic water surface detection
• Quick connect for the scanning arm
• Horizontal and vertical detector holders accommodate a range of detectors from 4.8 mm to
14.0 mm
• Detection of water evaporation
• PC or local control
Intended Use 1
• Integrates with Sun Nuclear PC Electrometer, Model 1014
• 310 mm scanning ability (300 mm for automatic setup)
• Positioning accuracy: 0.01 cm
• Positioning repeatability: 0.01 cm
• Motor step size: 0.01 cm
• Motor speed from 0.01 to 2.00 cm/s
Parts
After unpacking the 1D SCANNER, identify the following parts (Figure 1-1):
12 1 2
34
33
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31
30
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28
27
10
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3
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5 6
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4 8
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3
PD
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2 12
1
I2
.0 TM
EMS
R SYST
LY
SUPP
POWE WER 7A
ELPAC 8 PO .0.
241 0V ~
MW - 24 Hz , 1.3
3A
9
DEL: 100 63
MO UT: 47- 18V W MAX
INP T: 24
OUTPU US INA 64
08
CH 00
IN :
DE
L NO
C MA
C SERIA
REV8/08
8 7 5
6
No. Part Number Qty. Description

1 1231290 1 Reference detector holder
2 1231201 1 Water tank
3 1233500 1 Motorized scanning assembly
4 1233040 1 Cable, water sensor, coaxial
5 1233517 1 Detector holder
6 1231303 1 ODI check
7 801038 1 Power/serial data cable, 8-pin DIN M/M (25 m)
8 741008 1 Power supply, converts 110-240 VAC, 1-phase, 48-62 Hz to 18 VDC
9 801008 1 Line power cord, IEC Plug to USA style
10 801041 1 USB cable, 2 m
11 0224300 1 Power Data Interface (PDI 2.0)
12 1133550 1 Communications cable (flat, R485, 25 m) *
— 711029 1 Water changer (not shown)
— 0224011 1 Bulletin 2-09, Power Data Interface 2.0 (not shown)
— 1014030 1 Software and Documentation CD (not shown)
— 1233012 1 User’s Guide (not shown)
Figure 1-1. Parts Included with the 1D SCANNER, P/N 1233000-0
CAUTION: Use only the power supplies and power cables that are furnished with the
1D SCANNER. They are medically rated power supplies.
Note: 1D SCANNER does not include an ion chamber or diode detector. An EDGE
Detector™ waterproof diode detector, Model 1118, may be purchased from Sun
Nuclear, or use one of the detectors that have been verified for use with the detector
holder. See “Radiation Detectors” on page 47 for a list of detectors and other
accessory detector holders.
2 Section 1. About 1D SCANNER

Options and Accessories
The following table lists the 1D SCANNER options and accessories that are available from Sun
Nuclear:
Table 1-1. Options and Accessories for 1D SCANNER
Part Number Description

1118000-0 EDGE Detector™, Model 1118
1118310 Scanning diode adapter (for EDGE detector)
1080000-0 Leveling Platform™, Model 1080
1014000-0 PC Electrometer™, Model 1014
850019 Adapter Cable, Triaxial BNC to Triaxial TNC
850051 BNC coax (F) to BNC triax (M)
1230745 ASSY, BNC-TNC TRIAX EXT. CABLE ADAPTER
1233550 Roos Adapter Kit
1233555 Markus Adapter Kit
For details about these options and accessories, see “Accessories” on page 39.
1D SCANNER Hardware
Water Tank
The 1D SCANNER water tank is constructed of clear acrylic with 9.5 mm (3/8") stock sidewalls and
9.5 mm (3/8") stock bottom panel. The internal dimensions are 356.9 mm x 387.4 mm, with a
maximum scanning depth of 310 mm with manual setup for the detector position or 300 mm with
automatic setup. To assure the correct water depth and scanning arm position, the tank features
two rulers, one positioned horizontally and one vertically. To ensure a full 300 mm scanning range
and proper water sensor functionality, fill the tank to 335 mm as measured on the vertical ruler.
A water changer device (P/N 711029) is provided with each 1D SCANNER system. The water
changer attaches to the water supply and the flexible 7.7 meter (25’) hose allows easy filling and
draining of the water tank. See “Draining and Filling the Tank” on page 4.
When empty, and without the scanning arm installed, the tank weighs approximately 8 kg. Filled
to 345 mm, the tank weighs approximately 56 kg.
Scribe Lines
The bottom panel of the tank has scribe lines that align to the center of the field (not the center of
the tank), as shown in the figure below.
Smaller gap Tank Rear
Field center
(not tank center)
Larger gap
Tank Front
Figure 1-2. Water Tank Scribe Lines
1D SCANNER Hardware 3
Proper Handling
To limit stress on the 1D SCANNER system, it is important to observe the following handling
practices when lifting and moving the system:
• Never lift or move the system with water in it.
• Do not lift or move the system by squeezing or pushing on the walls.
Draining and Filling the Tank

changer attaches to the water supply to allow easy filling and draining of the water tank. See
“Using the Water Changer Device” on page 21 for instructions to use the water changer.
Scanning Assembly
The scanning assembly has a motorized mount for the scanning arm and an electronics housing
with a control panel. The motorized mount moves vertically and spans 0 to 310 mm.
The scanning assembly dimensions are 423.42 mm H x 347.46 mm L x 228.6 mm. The overall
height when the scanning arm is installed on the water tank is 438.53 mm. The electronics
housing extends 70.23 mm above the top edge of the water tank.
The motor moves the detector holder with a minimum step width of 0.01 cm. A water sensor
(located next to the detector on the detector holder), is used to set the detector position relative
to the water surface and maintain a constant center line (accurate to 0.01 cm).
19
Figure 1-3.
Alignment
thumbscrew for tilt Cable clip
Control
panel
Alignment thumbscrews;
inside the tank
Connector
panel Locking thumbscrews;
outside the tank
A spring lever on the mechanics enables alignment
with the inner thumbscrews while the arm is held in
place by the lever before locking with the locking
thumbscrews.
Figure 1-4. Motorized Mount and Electronics Housing

Connector Panel
The connector panel is located below the control panel on the motorized mount (Figure 1-5). It
features two communications ports (6-pin, R485) and one 8-pin DIN port.
Note: One end of the flat R485 communications cable (PN 1231026) that ships with the
1D SCANNER is connected to Port A; the other end connects to the PC Electrometer.
Port B is not currently active.
Communication DIN
ports port
Figure 1-5. Connector Panel
Control Panel
Use the buttons on the control panel to move the detector holder in increments of 0.01, 0.1, 1.0
or 10.0 cm. See the 1D SCANNER Reference Guide or Online Help for examples of using the
control panel.
Note: The range of motion is 0 to 31 cm. If an increment that exceeds the range in the
direction of motion is selected, the detector holder will move to the maximum range
position and then stop.
Action Button Function
N/A Display (LCD) Displays position in cm referenced to the “HOME” position. When the detector
arm is moved below the HOME position, the LCD displays a positive cm distance.
If the detector arm is moved above the HOME position, the distance displayed is
a negative cm amount.
The LCD may also display various messages depending on the device status. See
“1D SCANNER Hardware Troubleshooting” on page 55.
Press & CAL Press and hold the CAL button to initiate calibration (automatically find the
hold water’s surface). During calibration, the detector holder mount moves to the top
position (to the scanning arm limit switch) and then down to the water’s surface.
The user must hold down the CAL button until the scanning arm has reached the
limit switch and LMT FND is displayed on the LCD. At this point the button can
be released and calibration will continue until complete.
Note: While the detector holder mount is moving upward, motion can be halted
immediately by releasing the CAL button. This safety measure prevents the
detector from interfering with any installed applicator.
Note: Pressing the CAL button resets the home position according to the water
sensor reading. If an offset was applied using the Set button, the offset will be
overwritten.
Press & SET Accepts the current position as the “HOME” position (0.00 cm).
release
Note: Care should be taken when changing the 0.00 cm position since it
represents the water surface and the 1D SCANNER is always referenced to the
0.00 cm position.
HOME Moves to the “HOME” position.
.01 cm Selects motor movement in one-tenth millimeter increments.
.1 cm Selects motor movement in one millimeter increments.
1 cm Selects motor movement in 1.0 cm increments.
10 cm Selects motor movement in 10.0 cm increments.
Up Arrow Moves the detector up by the selected increment.
Down Arrow Moves the detector down by the selected increment.
Figure 1-6. Scanning Arm Control Panel
Control Examples
Example A: To move to 12 cm below the water’s surface with no detector offset:
• After 1D SCANNER has been calibrated (“0.00 cm” is displayed on the LCD), press:
SET > 10cm > Down Arrow > 1cm > Down Arrow > Down Arrow.
Example B: To move to 12 cm below the water’s surface with a 0.01 cm detector offset below
water’s surface:
• After 1D SCANNER has been calibrated (“0.00 cm” is displayed on the LCD), press:
.01cm > Up Arrow > SET > 10cm > Down Arrow > 1cm > Down Arrow > Down Arrow.

Detector Holder
The detector holder attaches to the scanning arm and holds a detector vertically or horizontally.
The detector holder, P/N 1233517 (Figure 1-8), is included with the 1D SCANNER. Other accessory
detector holders are also available. See “Accessories” on page 39.
Thumbscrew
Water sensor
cable connector
Horizontal
detector holder
Vertical detector holder
Detector
holder arm
Figure 1-7. Detector Holder, Mounted on Scanning Arm
The detector holder supports farmer type chambers as well as a range of detectors from 4.8 mm
to 14.0 mm diameter. For a list of chambers that have been verified for use with the detector
holder (by manufacturer and model), See “Radiation Detectors” on page 47.
Reference Detector Holder

The reference detector holder places a radiation detector at a fixed position in the beam. The
detector installed in the reference detector holder must be the same type that is used in the
primary detector holder.
The reference detector holder consists of a mount, a flexible arm, and a detector holder. The
detector holder accommodates the same detector diameters as the scanning arm detector holder.
See “Radiation Detectors” on page 47 for a list of chambers that have been verified for use with
the detector holder (by manufacturer and model).
Flexible arm
Detector holder
Mount
Figure 1-8. Reference Detector Holder
Power Data Interface (PDI)
The Model 0224 PDI 2.0 (Figure 1-9) routes power to the device and translates communications
between the device and a personal computer. An external power supply automatically adapts to
any power source within the range of 100-240 VAC, 1 phase, 48-62 Hz.
Figure 1-9. Power Data Interface (PDI)
The PDI 2.0 features a USB (Universal Serial Bus) port.

2 Software Installation
The distribution CD provides the latest released 1D SCANNER software at the time of shipment.
However, upgrades or patches may be available later, and can be downloaded from the Sun
Nuclear website. See “Maintaining Software and Firmware” on page 51 for more details. See
“Installing the 1D SCANNER Software” below.
The computer on which the software will be installed must be running Windows XP (32-bit) or
Windows 7, and it must have at least one available USB port. See “Specifications” on page 45 for
additional computer hardware requirements.
Installing the 1D SCANNER Software
Note: The user who is logged in to the computer may need to have administrative
rights in order to install software.
Note: The USB drivers for PDI 2.0 are copied to the hard drive during software
installation, but they are not installed until the USB cable is connected.
1 Place the CD in the computer’s CD drive. A copyright notice appears.

2 Read the notice and then click Accept. The installation menu displays
3 Click Software and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.
4 When the ‘Installation Complete’ screen displays, click Finish to exit the installation.
5 If the ‘Install’ screen appears (Figure 2-1), the computer needs to be restarted. Click OK to
restart, or click Cancel to restart later.
Figure 2-1. Install Screen
Note: Do not launch the software until the 1D SCANNER is powered on. See “Launch
Software” on page 27.
Multiple Devices or Computers

Only one copy of 1D SCANNER software is required per computer, regardless of the number of
1D SCANNERs being used with that computer. If you have two or more computers, you are
permitted to install the software on each one.
Installing the 1D SCANNER Software 9

10 Section 2. Software Installation

3 Hardware Setup
Assembly
Attach Detector Holder Base to Scanning Arm

1 Loosen the thumbscrew in the top of the detector holder (Figure 3-1).
Detector holder installed

on scanning arm
Thumbscrew
Slide the detector holder onto the

arm and tighten thumbscrew (finger
tighten only)
Figure 3-1. Attach Detector Holder to Scanning Arm
2 Slide the detector holder onto the scanning arm.

3 Rotate the thumbscrew in the top of the detector holder clockwise to secure the detector
holder to the scanning arm (finger-tighten only).
Note: Make sure the thumbscrew that secures the detector holder mount to the
scanning arm is fully tightened. If it is not, the detector holder may not remain parallel
to the water surface and automatic water surface sensing may be affected.
Attach Scanning Assembly

Attach the scanning arm assembly to the 1D SCANNER water tank.
1 Carefully press the 1DS scanning assembly onto the top edge of the water tank (Figure 3-2).
2 The horizontal position of the scanning assembly will be different for each detector used. Use
the horizontal ruler to shift the scanning assembly by an incremental amount for offset PDD
measurements.
Thumbscrews for securing and leveling the scanning

arm (2 on back of scanning arm not shown)
Adjust the position of the scanning

arm assembly so that the detector
is placed in the beam center
Figure 3-2. Scanning Arm Installed on Water Tank
Note: For instructions to align the motion of the detector to the beam axis, see “Align
Detector to Beam Axis” on page 19.
Assembly 11
Install Detector in Detector Holder
An ion chamber or diode detector can be installed vertically or horizontally in the detector holder.
For instructions to install an Edge Detector in the detector holder, see “EDGE Detector™, Model
1118” on page 41.
1 Insert the detector through the teardrop opening in the detector holder, then slide it as far as
possible toward the narrow part of the opening (Figure 3-3).
Water sensor
cable connector Detector holder
attachment
Thumbscrew to
Cable clip secure detector
Vertical detector holder

(with ion chamber installed) Horizontal detector holder
(with ion chamber installed)
Figure 3-3. Detector Holder, Installing a Detector
2 Gently rotate the thumbscrew clockwise to secure the detector.
Note: To prevent damage to the detector, do not overtighten the thumbscrew that
secures the detector to the detector holder assembly.
3 Adjust the position of the detector holder attachment on the scanning arm:
a. On the detector holder attachment, rotate the thumbscrew counterclockwise to loosen
enough to slide the detector holder, then adjust the detector holder so that the detector
is in the beam center (Figure 3-3).
b. Rotate the detector holder attachment thumbscrew clockwise until it is finger-tight.
12 Section 3. Hardware Setup

Attach the Water Sensor Cable
1 Insert the end of the water sensor cable into the detector holder (Figure 3-4), then fully tighten
the thumbscrew.
2 Insert the other end of the cable into the connector on the side of the scanning assembly
(Figure 3-4).
1. Connect water sensor

cable to detector holder
2. Connect water sensor cable

to scanning assembly
Figure 3-4. Attaching the Water Sensor Cable
Attach the Reference Detector Holder

The reference detector holder has two spring ball plungers to clamp it to the water tank. For
additional clamping force, a thumbscrew is provided.
• Place the reference detector in the corner of the light field as far as possible from the
measurement detector.
• Mounting the reference detector close to the scanning arm assembly may provide more room
to move the PC Electrometer.
• Press the edge of the reference detector holder mount (Figure 3-5) onto the tank and then
gently tighten the thumbscrew.
Thumbscrew
on mount Detector
Flexible arm
Thumbscrew
on detector
holder
Figure 3-5. Reference Detector Holder
Assembly 13
Cable Connections
WARNING: READ BEFORE CONNECTING POWER

• Verify that A) mains power is earth grounded, and B) that mains power
matches the ratings that are printed on the power supply.
• Keep the 1D SCANNER power supply at a distance from the house water
supply to minimize the risk of water ingress in the power supply and
exposure to high voltage.
There are four connection options:

• 1D SCANNER with a third-party electrometer, without 1D SCANNER software
• 1D SCANNER with a third-party electrometer, with 1D SCANNER software
• 1D SCANNER with a Sun Nuclear PC Electrometer
• 1D SCANNER with a Sun Nuclear PC Electrometer and SNC Dosimetry software
1D SCANNER with a Third-Party Electrometer, without 1D SCANNER Software

1 Place the assembled 1D SCANNER in the treatment room.
34
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13 10
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12 8
7
PD
11 6
5
10 4
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I2
9 2
1
8 0
.0
1
7 2
3
6 4
TM 5
5 6
7
4 8
9
3 10
11
2 12
1
SYS TEMS PLY

POWER ER SUPA
ELPAC 8 POW .0.7
241 V ~
: MW - 240 , 1.33
A
DEL 100 3Hz
MO UT: 47-6 18V MAX
INP : 24W
PUT 08
OUT US NA 64
CHI 00
E IN
NO:
C MAD IAL
C SER
REV8/08
PDI cable to
1D SCANNER
Power/data cable
Figure 3-6. 1D SCANNER with Third-Party Electrometer and without 1D SCANNER Software
2 Route the power/data cable (25 m) through a conduit or under the treatment room door to the
1D SCANNER but do not connect power to the 1D SCANNER at this time.
3 Route the radiation detector cables to the control room through a conduit or under the
treatment room door.
4 In the control room, connect the power/data cable to the PDI 2.0.
5 Connect the radiation detector cables to the electrometer. Consult the electrometer’s product
manual for connection instructions and adapter requirements, if applicable.
6 Connect the power supply to the PDI 2.0.
7 Connect the power supply to a grounded mains power outlet (100-240 V AC, 48-62 Hz).

1D SCANNER with a Third-Party Electrometer, with 1D SCANNER Software
Electrometer
34
33
32
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30
29
USB
28
27
26
Cable
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21
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15
14 12
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13 10
9
12 8
7
PD
11 6
5
10 4
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I2
9 2
1
8 0
.0
1
7 2
3
6 4
TM 5
5 6
7
4 8
9
3 10
11
2 12
1
SYS TEMSPLY
POWER ER SUPA
ELPAC 8 POW .0.7
241 V ~
MW - 240
EL: 100 3Hz , 1.33
A
MOD T: 47-6 18V MAX

INPU : 24W
PUT 08
OUT US NA 64
CHI 00
E IN
MAD IAL
NO:
C
C SER
REV8/08
PDI cable to
1D SCANNER
Power/data cable
Figure 3-7. 1D SCANNER with Third-Party Electrometer and 1D SCANNER Software
5 Connect the radiation detector cables to the electrometer. Consult the electrometer’s product
manual for connection instructions and adapter requirements, if applicable.
8 Do not connect the PDI 2.0 USB cable to the computer at this time. The USB cable will be
connected when software is launched. See “Launch Software” on page 27.
Cable Connections 15
1D SCANNER with Sun Nuclear PC Electrometer
USB cable to
PC Electrometer
USB
cable
to PDI
SNC PC 34
Electrometer
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14 12
11
13 10
9
12 8
7
PD
11 6
5
10 4
3
I2
9 2
1
8 0
.0
1
7 2
3
6 4
TM 5
5 6
7
4 8
9
3 10
11
2 12
1
S
SYSTEMSUPPLY
POWER ER A A
ELPAC 8 POW .0.7
241 V ~
: MW - 240 , 1.33
DEL 100 3Hz
MO UT: 47-6 18V MAX
INP : 24W
PUT 08
OUT US NA 64
CHI 00
E IN
NO:
C MAD IAL
C SER
REV8/08
PDI cable to
1D SCANNER
Power/data
cable
Figure 3-8. 1D SCANNER with SNC PC Electrometer and PCE/1DS Software
5 In the control room, connect the radiation detector cables to the Sun Nuclear PC
Electrometer. Consult the PC Electrometer’s product manual for connection instructions and
adapter requirements, if applicable.
6 Do not connect the PC Electrometer or PDI 2.0 USB cables to the computer at this time. The
USB cables will be connected when software is launched. See “Launch Software” on page
27.

1D SCANNER with PC Electrometer and SNC Dosimetry Software
For best results when using the SNC Dosimetry software with the Model 1233 scanning arm
assembly, the PC Electrometer (PCE) firmware must be at version 1.1.1. For instructions to
upgrade the PC Electrometer firmware, see the PC Electrometer Reference Guide (PN 1014011).
Note: When using the SNC Dosimetry software with the 1D SCANNER, the PC
Electrometer can be placed inside or outside the treatment room. The illustrations
below shows both options.
Reference
detector cable
USB
cable
to PDI
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
PDI cable to
18
17
16
1D SCANNER
15
14 12
11
13 10
9
12 8
7
PD
11 6
5
10 4
3
I2
9 2
1
8 0
.0
1
7 2
3
6 4
TM 5
5 6
7
4 8
9
3 10
11
2 12
1
SYS TEMS PLY

POWER ER SUPA
ELPAC 8 POW .0.7
241 V ~
: MW - 240 , 1.33
A
DEL 100 3Hz
MO UT: 47-6 18V MAX
INP : 24W
PUT 08
OUT US NA 64
CHI 00
E IN
MAD IAL
NO:
C
C SER
REV8/08
Power/data
cable
Communications
SNC PC Electrometer – in treatment cable
room, at least 10 meters from beam, Field detector
in lowest scatter region cable
PC Electrometer inside Treatment Room
Reference
detector cable
SNC PC Electrometer in control
room, cables routed through
conduit or under door
USB
cable
to PDI
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31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
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18
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14 12
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13 10
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12 8
7
PD
11 6
5
10 4
3
I2
9 2
1
8 0
.0
1
7 2
3
6 4
TM 5
5 6
7
4 8
9
3 10
11
2 12
1
SYS TEMSPLY
POWER ER SUPA
ELPAC 8 POW .0.7
241 V ~
: MW - 240 , 1.33
A
DEL 100 3Hz
MO UT: 47-6 18V MAX
INP : 24W
PUT 08
OUT US NA 64
CHI 00
E IN
NO:
C MAD IAL
C SER
REV8/08
PDI cable to
1D SCANNER
Power/data Field detector

cable cable
Communications
cable
PC Electrometer in Control Room
Figure 3-9. 1D SCANNER with SNC PC Electrometer and SNC Dosimetry Software
Cable Connections 17
2 Connect cables (Figure 3-9):
• In the control room, connect the USB cord to the PDI 2.0.
• In the control room, connect the power/data cable to the PDI 2.0.
• In the control room, connect the PDI cable to the PDI 2.0 and then route the PDI cable
(25 m) through a conduit or under the treatment room door to the 1D SCANNER control
panel but do not connect power to the 1D SCANNER at this time.
• In the treatment room, connect the flat communications cable (Part Number 1133550) to
the 1D SCANNER and connect the other end to the PC Electrometer.
• In the treatment room, connect detectors to the PC Electrometer. Both detectors must
have the same voltage; use the same type detector if possible. Consult the PC
Electrometer’s product manual for connection instructions and adapter requirements, if
applicable.
• In the treatment room, place the PC Electrometer at least 10 m (33 feet) from the beam,
in the lowest scatter area.
3 Do not connect the PDI 2.0 USB cables to the computer at this time. The USB cables will be
connected when software is launched.
Note: See the SNC Dosimetry Software Reference Guide for instructions to verify
communication with the 1D SCANNER.

4 Set up 1DS for Measurements
Types of Measurements
The 1D Scanner can be used for the following types of measurements:

• Percent Depth Dose—measurements over a range of field sizes with a specified increment
between field sizes. For ionization curves, place a reference detector at a fixed position in the
beam.
• Output Factor—measures the change in radiation output relative to increasing field size.
• Absolute Dosimetry—absolute dose measurements according to testing protocols such as
Report 46, Comprehensive QA for Radiation Oncology, as recommended by the AAPM Task
Group #40.
• Energy Check—ratio of readings at two depths.
Set up the 1D SCANNER
Leveling
For correct measurements, the detector must scan perpendicular to the water surface. If desired
for leveling the tank, the Sun Nuclear Leveling Platform, Model 1080, may be used (see
“Accessories” on page 39 for more details). Without the leveling platform, scan direction can be
adjusted using the thumbscrews on the scanning assembly (see “Align Detector to Beam Axis”
below).
1 If using a Sun Nuclear Leveling Platform, place it on the couch and then adjust the leveling
feet until the bubble levels show that the platform is level (the bubble is centered between
the two indicator lines).
2 Place the 1D SCANNER on the treatment couch (or on top of the Leveling Platform, if used).
3 Align the lasers to the scribe lines on the tank’s bottom panel. The scribe lines indicate the
field center, not the tank center. When the scribe lines on the tank’s bottom panel are aligned
to the cross hairs on the Leveling Platform, the water tank will overhang the Leveling Platform
slightly along one side.
Align Detector to Beam Axis

The black thumbscrews on the scanning assembly are used for aligning the motion of the detector
to the beam axis and locking the arm in place.
1 Remove the detector holder from the scanning arm, then use the control panel to move the
scanning arm to the bottom of the tank (see “Control Panel” on page 5).
2 With a level mounted on the scanning arm and perpendicular to the scanning arm, adjust the
top thumbscrew (see #1 in the illustration below) until the scanning arm is level.
Types of Measurements 19
1 2
Top thumbscrew adjusts tilt Black thumbscrews inside
of scanning assembly to the tank fine-tune scanning
the right or left. When arm alignment. When facing
facing the control panel: the inside thumbscrews:
• Rotate to the right to tilt • Rotate to the right to move
the arm to the left. to the right and in.
• Rotate to the left to tilt • Rotate to the left to move
the arm to the right. to the left and out.
3 Thumbscrews outside the

tank lock the scanning
assembly into place
Figure 4-1. Thumbscrews to Secure Scanning Arm and Align Detector
3 Place a level on the scanning arm, parallel to the scanning arm. Adjust both thumbscrews
inside the tank simultaneously until the scanning arm is level (see #2 in Figure 4-1).
4 Visually align the scanning arm to the crosshair graphic on the bottom of the 1D SCANNER
tank by shifting the scanning assembly on the tank wall and adjusting either of the
thumbscrews inside the tank (see #2 in Figure 4-1).
5 Reinstall the detector holder and insert a field detector in the detector holder. See “Install
Detector in Detector Holder” on page 12.
6 Place the detector at the central axis position. If the detector is not in the beam center, adjust
by sliding the scanning assembly on the tank wall and moving the detector holder on the
scanning arm.
7 Lock the scanning assembly into position using the thumbscrews outside the tank (see #3 in
Figure 4-1).
8 Use the control panel to move the scanning arm vertically. The crosshairs should remain
centered on the detector. If not, repeat steps 1 through 7.
Filling the Tank
Before filling the tank with water, ensure that an accidental water leakage will not cause any
damage to the building or other equipment. Take care not to splash water or other liquid on the
1D SCANNER parts that are outside of the water tank (i.e., the control module, the power supply,
the PDI 2.0, cables, etc.). The equipment is water resistant, but not waterproof.
Distilled water is recommended for the 1D SCANNER system. Tap water and demineralized (or
deionized) water are not recommended. Follow the instructions below to fill the water tank.
1 Fill the tank to the desired depth (if using the water changer device, see “Filling the Tank from
the House Water Supply” on page 21). To use the water sensor, the water level must not
exceed 335 mm.
2 Inspect the tank as it fills to verify that there are no leaks.
3 Visually verify that the detector holder is level to the water surface. Only verify whether the
detector holder is level, not whether the detector holder intersects the water surface. This will
occur after calibration and homing is complete. If the detector holder is not level to the water
surface, adjust the Leveling Platform accordingly.
Note: Do not move the 1D SCANNER water tank when it is filled with water.
20 Section 4. Set up 1DS for Measurements

Using the Water Changer Device
changer attaches to the water supply to allow easy filling and draining of the water tank.
Flow Control Flexible Hose

Valve (25 ft.)
Water Flow
Tube Assembly Assembly
Flow Control
Insert Tube in Valve
Water Tank
Connect to faucet
Figure 4-2. Water Changer for 1D SCANNER System
Water Changer Assembly

Connect one end of the hose to the water flow assembly and connect the other end of the hose
to the tube assembly.
1 Unscrew and remove the compression nut (Figure 4-3).
2 Slide the compression nut over the end of the hose.
3 Push the hose over the hose barb where the compression nut was removed.
4 Slide the compression nut back down the hose and turn to tighten onto the threads behind
the hose barb.
5 Ensure that the compression nut securely holds the hose in place.
Hose
Barb Hose Barb
Compression Flexible
Nut Compression
Hose Nut
Flexible
Hose
Figure 4-3. Connecting the Hose to the Water Flow Assembly
Filling the Tank from the House Water Supply
CAUTION: Sun Nuclear recommends using distilled water in the 1D SCANNER water
tank (see “Filling the Tank” on page 20).
Use these instructions when filling the tank from the tap. If using distilled water, simply pour the
water into the 1D SCANNER from the containers.
1 Attach the water flow assembly to the faucet (Figure 4-4).
Note: If necessary, attach the faucet adapter. The provided o-ring must be installed in the
adapter end that connects to the faucet.
• Do not turn on the faucet yet.
Filling the Tank 21

(Step 1) Attach water flow (Step 3) Valve positions (Step 5) Flow control
assembly to faucet for filling the tank valve, closed position
Figure 4-4. Filling the Tank
2 Place the tube assembly in the water tank.

3 Turn the flow control valves to the positions shown in (Figure 4-4).
4 Turn on the faucet and fill the 1D SCANNER water tank to the desired level.
5 When complete, turn off the faucet and then move the flow control valve on the tube
assembly to the closed position (Figure 4-4).
Note: Water flow can be turned off while filling or draining by closing the flow
control valve on the tube assembly.
6 Carefully remove the tube assembly from the water tank, ensuring that water does not drip
on the scanning arm, and then place the tube assembly into the sink.
Draining the Tank

1 Ensure that the water flow assembly is attached to the faucet (Figure 4-5).
• Do not turn on the faucet yet.
2 Partially submerge the tube assembly in the water tank and then move both flow control
valves to the open position (Figure 4-5).
Figure 4-5. Valve Positions for Draining the Tank
3 Turn on the faucet. This will start the siphon action and begin draining water from the tank.
Note: Do not press the tube assembly against the bottom panel of the tank. Keep it at a
slight tilt to maintain the siphon action.
4 When draining is complete turn off the faucet, and then carefully remove the tube assembly
from the water tank, ensuring that water does not drip water on the scanning arm. Place the
tube assembly in the sink.
5 Disconnect the water flow assembly from the faucet. Elevate one end of the water changer
and coil the hose.
6 Empty the rest of the water from the tank and dry before storing.

Positioning the Reference Detector(s)
1 Position the gantry so that the beam will be directed vertically downward.
WARNING: Ensure that the electronics area of the scanning assembly will not be in
the direct beam.
2 Adjust the primary radiation detector so that it is centered in the central axis of the beam.
3 If using a reference detector, adjust the flexible arm on the reference detector holder to the
desired position, while adhering to the following rules:
• Keep the reference detector within the primary radiation field for a stable signal.
• Place the reference detector in a location where it will be fully irradiated (not in the
penumbra) but ensure that it does not shadow the primary detector.
4 Place the ODI Check on the surface of the water, adjust the table to achieve the desired SSD,
then remove the ODI Check.
Note: A 25 cm electron applicator fits inside the tank for measurements at 100 cm SSD.
Calibration
CAUTION: If the 1D SCANNER is not properly calibrated, inaccurate readings could

result.
The calibration procedure can be performed in the treatment room using the control panel on the
1D SCANNER scanning arm, or from the control room using the SNC Dosimetry software. See the
SNC Dosimetry Reference Guide or Online Help for details.
Calibration – 1D SCANNER Control Panel
Connect Power
WARNING: Read the Health and Safety Instructions before connecting power. See
“Health and Safety Information” on page vi.
1 Connect the power/data cable to the PWR/DATA port below the 1D SCANNER control panel.
2 The message "CAL REQ" (Calibration Requested) displays on the control panel.
3 Wait approximately 10 seconds before activating the motor.
Positioning the Reference Detector(s) 23

Water Surface Detection
Note: Press and hold the CAL button to start the calibration and move the detector
holder up until the upper limit switch is found. While moving upward, motion can be
halted immediately by releasing the CAL button. This safety measure prevents the
detector from interfering with the electron applicator. Once the detector holder starts
moving back down, calibration will continue until complete.
CAUTION:
• To prevent damage to the 1D SCANNER tank when using an vertical
detector, do not install a vertical detector until calibration is complete.
• To prevent damage to the detector when using an electron cone, make sure
the detector does not hit the electron cone during calibration. When the
scanning arm is moving upward, movement can be halted by releasing the
CAL button.
Press and hold the CAL button.

• The detector holder will start moving up until it finds the scanning arm upper limit switch
(“HOMING” displays on the control panel).
• Then, the detector holder moves back down (“LMT FND” displays on the control panel).
• When the detector holder starts moving back down and “LMT FND“ displays, release the CAL
button.
• Calibration will continue until complete:
• The detector holder will move down until it finds the water’s surface.
• Then, the detector holder will move -0.4 cm below the surface, return to the surface, and
center the detector.
• The message “0.00 cm“ displays on the control panel.
Note: If error tones sound or if any messages appear on the control panel that were
not mentioned in the above steps, see “Troubleshooting” on page 55.
Calibration – SNC Dosimetry Software

When the SNC Dosimetry software is used, the calibration can be performed from the treatment
room using the SNC Dosimetry software.
1 After connecting the flat communications cable to the Communications port below the 1D
SCANNER control panel, launch the SNC Dosimetry software.
2 If not already connected, connect the USB cable to the PDI 2.0 and to the computer.
3 After a few moments, the SNC Dosimetry software should recognize that the 1D SCANNER
is plugged in and available. The following user interface changes should occur.
• The lock icon in the ’Auto Setup’ area of the screen changes to a plugged in icon (Figure
4-6).
• The message, "You are connected," displays and includes the serial number and firmware
revision (if available).
• The 1D SCANNER setup instructions are displayed.
If these changes do not occur, disconnect the USB cable from the computer, check the cable
and power connections (see “1D SCANNER with PC Electrometer and SNC Dosimetry Soft-
ware” on page 17), and then reconnect the USB cable.

Plugged In
icon displays
Figure 4-6. Hardware Device Connected
4 On the Controls ribbon, click 1D Scanner Setup and select Calibrate.
Start
calibration
procedure
for 1D
SCANNER
Figure 4-7. SNC Dosimetry Software, 1D SCANNER Calibration
• The detector holder will start moving up until it finds the scanning arm upper limit switch,
then, the detector holder will start to move back down.
• The detector holder will move down until it finds the water’s surface.
• Then, the detector holder will move -0.4 cm below the surface, return to the surface, and
center the detector.
• The message “0.00 cm“ displays on the control panel.
Note: If error tones sound or if any messages appear on the control panel that were
not mentioned in the above steps, see “Troubleshooting” on page 55.
Set the ‘Home’ Position

The home position is the 0.00 cm position that will be used during measurement. The home
position can be modified, if needed.
1 After calibrating, visually verify that the detector center intersects and is level to the water
surface.
2 If necessary, add an offset to account for the distance from the physical center of the detector
to the effective center. Consult the detector’s product manual or specifications to determine
the distance.
To add an offset, press the appropriate increment button on the control panel and then press
the Up or Down button.
3 When the detector is at the correct position, press the SET button to save the new “home”
position.
The control panel should now display “0.00 cm“. The position displayed on the control panel
must correspond to the actual position.
Calibration 25
Verify Leveling
1 Move the scanning arm down until the maximum range is reached. For example, to move the
detector 30 cm, press the 10 cm button then press the Down arrow button three times.
2 As the detector traverses vertically, verify that it does not deviate from the central axis (as
indicated by the image of the positioning lasers).
Any deviation of the detector from the central axis as the detector is moved away from the
water surface indicates that the scanning arm is not properly leveled.
3 Press the HOME button to return the scanning arm to the 0.00 cm position.
Note: If any positioning issues or damage are suspected, contact Sun Nuclear. See
“Contacting Customer Support” on page 58.

5 Measurement
Note: If using the SNC Dosimetry software for measurements, see the SNC Dosimetry
Reference Guide or Online Help for details.
Launch Software
The 1D SCANNER software allows the user to adjust the position and speed of the detector holder
from the control room. It also allows the user to log data as the detector moves. Use of the 1D
SCANNER software is optional when the 1D SCANNER is connected to a third-party electrometer.
Note: Do not launch software while the motor is in motion.
1 Connect the USB cable to the PDI 2.0 and the computer.
2 If this computer was previously used with another SNC instrument that connects via a PDI
2.0, the existing USB drivers will be recognized automatically. Otherwise, the PDI 2.0 USB
drivers will be installed at this time. Wait a few seconds before continuing. When the USB
driver installation is complete, a pop-up message is displayed in the taskbar, such as “Your
new hardware is installed and ready to use” or “Device driver software installed successfully”,
depending on the PC’s operating system.
Note: If one of the messages listed above is NOT displayed, or an error message is
displayed, see the “Troubleshooting” section of the PDI 2.0 bulletin that is included
with the PDI 2.0 device.
3 Double-click the PC Electrometer / 1D SCANNER desktop icon to launch the program.

• If a message appears indicating that the device could not be found, check the cable
connections and then retry the software launch. If the message is still displayed, the USB
drivers may need to be installed manually. See “USB Drivers - Troubleshooting” on
page 58 for driver installation instructions.
• For a description of the software controls, see “Software Interface” on page 35.
Measure
CAUTION: When controlling the scanning arm from outside the treatment room and
performing in-air scans, the detector arm can travel to the top of the scanning range.
If an electron cone is installed, the arm may collide with the electron cone.
1 The logging feature can automatically record the 1D SCANNER time and position readings
(and PC Electrometer charge and current readings, if PC Electrometer is used) to a text file or
an Excel spreadsheet. Perform the following steps to use the logging feature.
• Click Data Logging then select the type of log (Text file or Excel spreadsheet).
Note: The Excel option can only be used if Microsoft Excel is installed on the computer.
Measure 27
• If Text is selected, double-click the box below Data Logging. The ‘Save Electrometer Log
File As’ window is displayed. Select or create a text file for use. When ready to begin,
click Start Logging.
• If Excel is selected, click Run to begin logging.
Note: Data is logged every 20 ms with a 1D SCANNER attached or every 500 ms with
both a 1D SCANNER and PC Electrometer attached, except in the case of the Scan
Functions which log at 100 ms.
2 Using the buttons on the control panel or the 1D SCANNER software, move the detector
holder to the desired initial depth.
Note: To prevent damage to the device, do not allow the direct beam to fall on the
electronics area of the scanning arm. Prolonged exposure of the electronics to direct
radiation may void the warranty.
3 Activate the beam.

4 If using a third-party electrometer, record the charge reading from the electrometer.
5 Move the detector holder to the next desired depth and then activate the beam.
6 If the logging feature was selected, turn it off.
• To turn off Text mode logging, click Stop Logging and then click the View button to view
the text file in WordPad.
• To turn off Excel mode logging, click the Stop button to the right of the Data Logging
button. The output is displayed automatically in an Excel spreadsheet.
7 If desired, save the Text or Excel file.
Note: When logging to an Excel spreadsheet, always close the Excel program after the
log session is complete.
Post Measurement
When a measurement session is complete, perform the following steps:

1 Disconnect power from the electrometer.
2 Disconnect the radiation detectors from the electrometer.
3 Move the detector holder back to the upper position.
4 Disconnect the reference detector holder from the tank.
Note: When removing parts from the tank, ensure that water does not drip on nearby
equipment.
5 Disconnect the radiation detectors from the detector holders and dry before storing.
6 Disconnect the water sensor cable and power/data cable from the scanning arm and dry
before storing.
7 Disconnect the scanning arm from the water tank and dry before storing.
8 Disconnect the detector holder(s) from the scanning arm and dry before storing.
• Use extreme care when drying the 1D SCANNER system. Use a soft sponge that does
not have a a rough scrubbing surface, or a soft cotton cloth that does not have loose
threads which can snag on mechanical parts.
• Lightly dab the mechanical parts to dry them. Do not use excessive pressure.
9 Drain the water from the tank using the provided water changing device (see “Draining the
Tank” on page 22).
10 Empty any remaining water from the tank and dry before storing.
28 Section 5. Measurement
6 Advanced Features
Measuring Ionization Curve (With SNC PC Electrometer)
Software version 1.2.1 or higher simplifies the procedure to measure an ionization curve. The
simplified option is only available when both 1D SCANNER and PC Electrometer (Figure 6-1) are
connected. Ionization curves can be measured using the depth scan function or the step by step
scanning function.
With the continuous scan function, the starting and ending position, as well as the speed, are
entered to define the region of the scan.
With the step by step scan function, the starting and ending positions are entered to define the
region of the scan, along with the movement increment and the dwell time.
When the user clicks the Scan button, the 1D SCANNER moves to the defined starting position
and then prompts the user to indicate when the beam has been turned on. Then, the program
initiates data collection and moves the 1D SCANNER to the ending position using the selected
function.
The detector does not have to be manually set to the starting position, nor does the Start/Stop
button in the main window need to be used. The scan functions manage these controls.
When scanning is complete, the user clicks Finished. If logging is enabled, the data is written to
the log file or spreadsheet. The procedure can be repeated many times using the same
parameters, or the parameters can be changed as needed.
Figure 6-1. PC Electrometer
Ionization Curve Procedure

1 Perform the steps in this manual to:
• Assemble the 1D SCANNER (see “Assembly” on page 11).
• Connect the PC Electrometer and 1D SCANNER cables (see “Cable Connections” on
page 14).
• Position the 1D SCANNER (see “Set up the 1D SCANNER” on page 19).
• Calibrate the 1D SCANNER (see “Calibration” on page 23).
2 Connect ion chambers or diode detectors to the PC Electrometer as instructed in the PC
Electrometer product manual.
Measuring Ionization Curve (With SNC PC Electrometer) 29

3 Double-click the PC Electrometer / 1D SCANNER desktop icon to launch the program.
The software should recognize both devices automatically and begin a 10-second warm up.
4 Set up the PC Electrometer software options as instructed in the PC Electrometer product
manual.
• Select the desired detector from the Detector Library. Or, if using a new detector, enter
the appropriate parameters for that detector in the Detector Library.
• Select the correct units for charge.
• Select Scanning or Dosimetry beam.
• Set any other PC Electrometer parameters as needed.
5 The data logging feature automatically records the 1D SCANNER time and position as well as
the PC Electrometer current readings for each channel and the temperature and pressure.
Activate data logging as follows:
Table 6-1. Steps to Activate Logging
Activate Logging to
Activate Logging to Text File Excel Spreadsheet
• Click the Setup button, select the View • Set up the software so that the main win-
tab, then ensure that Logger is checked. dow stays in the foreground (see “Always
• Click the Data Logging button then select On Top Feature” on page 33).
Text. • Click the Setup button, select the View
• Double-click the white box below the Data tab, then ensure that Logger is checked.
Logging button. The ‘Save Electrometer • Click the Data Logging button and select
Log File As’ dialog box opens. Excel.
• Enter a name for the text file and select • Click Run. The ‘Excel’ window is dis-
the location where the text file will be played.
stored, then click Save. • The logged data in the window is not up-
• Click Start Logging. dated until measurement is complete.
6 In the main window, click the Scan link at the top of the screen.
7 In the Depth Scan Function dialog box, Select the radio button for the type of scan to perform:
Continuous or Step by Step. Follow the instructions below for the type of scan selected.
Select type
of scan
Continuous Scan Dialog Box Step by Step Scan Dialog Box

Figure 6-2. Depth Scan Functions
30 Section 6. Advanced Features

Continuous Scan
1 If Continuous Scan is selected, the parameters for the continuous scan display (Figure 6-2).
2 Enter the starting position (cm), ending position (cm), and scan speed (cm/s).
3 Click the Scan button.
4 A prompt appears to turn on the beam. Turn on the beam and then click OK.
5 Optional: When scanning is complete, enter scan information in the bottom portion of the
screen (Energy, Energy Type, and any comments about the scan), and then click Save Info.
This information will be appended to the logged data.
6 Click Finished. The logged data is updated.
7 If logging to Excel, click the Stop button next to Data Logging to stop logging, or if logging
to a text file, click the Stop Logging button.
8 Switch to the ‘Excel’ window to view the logged data, or if logging to a text file, click the View
button.
Note: Data is logged every 100 ms (0.1 seconds) when both a PC Electrometer and 1D
SCANNER are connected.
9 Logged data in an Excel file is not saved automatically. Save the file if desired.
Step by Step Scan

1 If Step by Step Scan is selected, the parameters for the step by step scan display (Figure 6-2).
2 Enter starting position (cm), ending position (cm), movement increment (cm), and dwell time
(seconds).
Note: Dwell time specifies the length of time at each position. Measurements are
taken every 100 ms, so a dwell time of one second consists of 10 measurements. The
measured value for the position is the collected measurements; with a dwell time of
1 second, or 10 measurements, it is the average of the 10 measurements. If data is
being logged, all of the dwell time measurements are logged first, then the average
of each increment.
3 Click the Scan button.

4 A prompt appears to turn on the beam. Turn on the beam and then click OK.
5 Optional: When scanning is complete, enter scan information in the bottom portion of the
screen (Energy, Energy Type, and any comments about the scan), and then click Save Info.
This information will be appended to the logged data.
6 Click Finished. The logged data is updated.
7 If logging to Excel, click the Stop button next to Data Logging to stop logging, or if logging
to a text file, click the Stop Logging button.
8 Switch to the ‘Excel’ window to view the logged data, or if logging to a text file, click the View
buttonSee “Step by Step Scan, Excel File” on page 32.
9 Logged data in an Excel file is not saved automatically. Save the file if desired.
Measuring Ionization Curve (With SNC PC Electrometer) 31

Incremental measurement
data appears at the top of
the Excel spreadsheet
Averages appear below the

incremental data
Figure 6-3. Step by Step Scan, Excel File
Viewing the Ionization Curve

This procedure can be used with logged data that has been saved in an Excel spreadsheet.
1 In the Excel spreadsheet, create two columns to the right of the data: column I labeled
“Normalized” and column J labeled “Ratio”.
2 Fill in the Ratio column:
• Click inside the first data cell in column J, then type a formula to divide the Channel 1
current reading by the Channel 2 current reading for that row. For example, for row 9
type: =C9/E9
• Press Enter, then select the cell that was just modified, and click and drag to select the
entire column. The formula is copied to the rest of the cells in the column.
3 The Normalized column will be filled in with the Ratio column values normalized to the
maximum value. Find the maximum value in the Ratio column.
• Click in a blank cell outside of the table, type the formula to find the maximum value of
the Ratio column and then press Enter. For example, type =MAX(Jx:Jy), where x is the
first row of data in column J and y is the last row of data in column J). The maximum value
of the Ratio column is displayed.
4 Fill in the Normalized column.
• Click inside the first data cell in column I.
• Type a formula to take a value from the Ratio column, divide it by the maximum value of
the Ratio column, then divide by 100 (e.g. =(Jx/maxvalue)*100, where x is the first row
of data in column J and maxvalue is the maximum value determined in Step 3.
• Select the cell that was just modified, then click and drag to select the entire column. The
“normalized” formula is copied to the rest of the cells in the column.
5 Select all of the data in the “Position” and “Normalized” columns, then select Insert >Chart
from the menu.
6 Choose the XY Scatter graph option to view the ionization curve. Following is a sample curve
using 1D SCANNER and PC Electrometer data.

Figure 6-4. Sample Ionization Curve
Always On Top Feature
When the Always on Top feature is enabled, the main window will stay in front of any other
windows that may be opened. This feature is especially useful when logging to Excel since the
logging function automatically launches the Microsoft Excel window. If ‘Always on Top’ is enabled,
the Excel window will open behind the main window.
Perform the following steps to enable the ‘Always on Top’ feature.
1 Close the main window.
2 Using Windows Explorer, navigate to the C:\SNC\PCE_1DS directory.
3 Right-click on the PCE_1DS.ini file and select Open With from the menu.
4 When the list of programs is displayed, select Notepad and then click OK.
5 When the Notepad window opens, look for the section of the ini file that begins with
[ElectrometerForm].
6 If the AlwaysOnTop parameter already exists, change the value from =0 to =1. If it does not
currently exist, add AlwaysOnTop=1 to the [ElectrometerForm] section of the ini file.
7 Launch the software program again. The ‘Always On Top’ feature is now enabled.
Always On Top Feature 33


7 Software Interface
Introduction
Note: These instructions are for the 1D SCANNER software, version 1.2.3. For
instructions to use the SNC Dosimetry software with the 1D SCANNER, see the SNC
Dosimetry Reference Guide or Online Help.
The 1D SCANNER software allows the user to adjust the position and speed of the detector holder
from the control room. It also allows the user to log data as the scanning arm moves. Use of the
1D SCANNER software is optional when the device is used with a third-party electrometer,
The 1D SCANNER uses the same software as the Sun Nuclear PC Electrometer. The software
automatically detects the attached device(s) and displays the applicable screen options.
Note: If using the 1D SCANNER with a Sun Nuclear PC Electrometer, the software will
display settings for both devices. This manual describes the settings that are displayed
when only 1D SCANNER is connected. For detailed PC Electrometer software
information, refer to the documentation that is provided with the PC Electrometer.
Main Screen
The main 1D SCANNER software screen has the following elements:

• Help button—displays Help menu options.
• Data Logging—allows the user to automatically record 1D SCANNER time and position to a
text file or Excel spreadsheet. If a PC Electrometer is connected, the log also records current.
• Water Tank—positioning and speed options for the 1D SCANNER
• Date/Time
• Status Bar
Figure 7-1. Main Screen
Introduction 35
Help Button
The Help button opens the help menu (Figure 7-2).
Figure 7-2. Help Menu
• Selecting Help > Help > 1D SCANNER displays the Online Help viewer for 1D SCANNER.
• Selecting Help > About displays the ‘SNC About’ screen:
Figure 7-3. Example SNC About Screen
The ‘SNC About’ screen displays:

• Application Version—the software version
• Serial—the serial number of the connected device(s)
• HW Rev—the board version
• App Version—the firmware revision
• Boot Version—the boot control software version
Note: When the 1D SCANNER is used with the PC Electrometer, the ‘SNC About’
screen displays the information for both devices.
36 Section 7. Software Interface

Data Logging
The data logging feature allows the user to capture 1D SCANNER and/or PC Electrometer readings
to an Excel spreadsheet or a text file.
• If the 1D SCANNER is used with a third-party electrometer, the data log will only capture 1D
SCANNER time (in milliseconds) and position (Figure 7-4).
• If the 1D SCANNER is used with a Sun Nuclear PC Electrometer, the data log will capture 1D
SCANNER time (in seconds) and position as well as current for each electrometer channel,
and time/pressure readings (Figure 7-5).
Note: Data is logged every 20 ms with a 1D SCANNER attached or every 500 ms with
both a 1D SCANNER and PC Electrometer attached, except in the case of the Scan
Functions which log at 100 ms.
Click the Data Logging button to display the data logging options (Figure 7-4):
• None—data logging turned off.
• Text—data is logged to a text file that you name in the box below the setting.
• Excel—data is logged to an Excel spreadsheet.
Figure 7-4. Data Logging Options
Note: The Excel logging option can only be selected if Microsoft Excel is installed on
the computer. Once the logging file is saved, it can be opened in any application that
recognizes *.XLS files, such as OpenOffice Calc.
Figure 7-5. Sample Excel Log (with only 1D SCANNER Attached)
Main Screen 37
Figure 7-6. Sample Excel Log (with 1D SCANNER and PC Electrometer Attached)
Water Tank Software Controls

The water tank control options are: Current Position, Target Position, and Speed.
• Current Position - Displays the current position. This cannot be modified from the software.
• Target Position - The home position is the 0.00 cm position that is established during
calibration. Enter the distance from the home position in cm (the field accepts negative or
positive values), then click Move or press <Enter> to move the scanning arm to the target
position.
• Speed - The speed at which the scanning arm moves. The range is 0.01 to 2.00 cm/s. The
default is 2.00 cm/s. A slower speed will increase the resolution and produce a better
ionization curve.
Date/Time
The Date/Time control lets the user change the format of the date and time (obtained from the
PC’s system clock) to agree with national standards.
Clicking on the ‘Date’ side of the Date/Time button displays two date format options:
• M/D/Y
• D/M/Y
Clicking on the ‘Time’ side of the Date/Time button displays four time format options:
• HH:MM a/p
• HH:MM
• HH:MM:SS a/p
• HH:MM:SS
The selected date and time format options are also displayed in the logged data.
Status Bar
The status bar displays the status of the device. When the software is launched, the start up
routine searches for the attached 1D SCANNER and then displays a green check mark and the
status “Ready”.
38 Section 7. Software Interface

8 Accessories
Leveling Platform, Model 1080
The Leveling Platform is a 40 x 40 cm acrylic plate (2 cm thickness) with three leveling feet, two
bubble levels, and an alignment template. It allows a user to quickly and easily establish a level
plane for the Model 1233 1D SCANNER as well as other SNC phantoms and array products. The
Leveling Platform provides additional backscatter (2 cm) and several QA features on the alignment
template.
Leveling Foot
Leveling Foot
Leveling Foot
Bubble
Levels
Figure 8-1. Model 1080 Leveling Platform
Alignment Template
The Leveling Platform alignment template provides:
• Field size marks (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 cm)
• Light field coincidence marks (corner brackets, +/- 0.2 cm)
• Collimator rotation marks (+/- 1° @ 35 cm)
• Central alignment area (black circle around white dot, 0.2 cm)
• Rulers (X and Y with 0.2 cm step size, edges, -18 cm to +18 cm)
• 5 cm MLC QA marks
Leveling Platform, Model 1080 39

Central Field Size Marks 5 cm MLC QA
Alignment Light Field
Marks Coincidence Marks
Circle
-15 -10 +Y +10 +15

(cm)
+18 +1˚
35cm x 35cm
+17 -1˚
+16
+2mm
+15 +15 30cm x 30cm +15
-2mm
+14
+13
+2mm
25cm x 25cm
+12 -2mm
+11
+2mm
+10 +10 20cm x 20cm +10
-2mm
+9
+8
+2mm
15cm x 15cm
+7 -2mm
+6
+2mm
+5 +5 10cm x 10cm +5
-2mm
+4
+3
5cm MLCQA
+2
+1
-18 -17 -16 -15 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -4 -3 -2 -1 +1 +2 +3 +4 +6 +7 +8 +9 +10 +11 +12 +13 +14 +15 +16 +17 +18
-X +X
(cm)
-1
5cm MLCQA
-2
-3
-4
-5 -5 -5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10 -10 -10
-11
-12
-13
-14
-15 -15 -15
-16
-17
MODEL
-18
Leveling Platform 1080
-15 -10
-Y +10 +15
Rulers Collimator Rotation

Tolerance Marks
Figure 8-2. Leveling Platform Alignment Template
Note: The Leveling Platform is designed for use with various SNC products. As such,
the dimensions of the Leveling Platform do not exactly match the dimensions of the
1D SCANNER. When aligning the scribe lines on the 1D SCANNER to the cross hairs
on the Leveling Platform, the edge of the water tank will overhang the Leveling
Platform slightly on one side (Figure 8-3).
40 Section 8. Accessories
Overhang
Figure 8-3. 1D SCANNER Scribe Lines Aligned to Leveling Platform Cross Hairs
Leveling Platform Specifications

See “Leveling Platform Specifications” on page 47.
PC Electrometer, Model 1014
The 1D SCANNER can be used with Sun Nuclear’s PC Electrometer, Model 1014. For detailed
information about the setup and use of PC Electrometer, refer to one of the following Sun Nuclear
documents:
• P/N 1014012, PC Electrometer User’s Guide
• P/N 1014011, PC Electrometer Reference Guide
The PC Electrometer User’s Guide supplies the procedures to quickly set up and use the
instrument. The Reference Guide provides more detailed product information than the User’s
Guide, such as measurement calculations.
EDGE Detector™, Model 1118
The 1D SCANNER can be used with Sun Nuclear’s EDGE Detector (waterproof diode detector),
Model 1118. For detailed setup and usage information for this detector, refer to the following Sun
Nuclear document:
• P/N 1118012, EDGE Detector User’s Guide
The SNC Scanning Diode Holder (1118310) is required to install the SNC Edge Detector in the
detector holder. See “Options and Accessories” on page 3.
PC Electrometer, Model 1014 41

EDGE Detector Adapter
An optional EDGE detector adapter, PN 1118310, allows the Edge Detector to be used with 1D
SCANNER.
The Edge Detector Adapter ships unassembled and consists of a plastic shell (in two parts) and
four o-rings. To assemble (Figure 8-4):
1 Place one part of the shell below the Edge Detector, sliding the detector as far as possible
into the shell.
2 Place the other part of the shell atop the Edge Detector and press the two pieces together.
3 Roll the o-rings into the grooves in the shell.
Edge Detector in adapter with

Assemble Adapter o-rings installed
Roll o-rings into Cable
place to secure
Edge
Detector
Adapter O-rings in
shells Place Edge Detector place
in shell
Figure 8-4. EDGE Detector Adapter
Installing EDGE Detector in Detector Holder

1 Insert the detector assembly through the opening in the detector holder, then slide it as far
as possible toward the narrow part of the opening (Figure 8-5).
Water sensor
cable connector
Tighten
EDGE Detector in thumbscrew
adapter
Figure 8-5. Installing the EDGE Detector Assembly
2 Adjust the EDGE detector forward or back as needed and then rotate the thumbscrew
clockwise to secure the EDGE detector in the detector holder.
Note: Do not overtighten the thumbscrew.
Parallel Plate Adapter, Roos
A Roos parallel plate adapter, PN 1233550, can be used with 1D SCANNER. This detector holder
is specifically designed for use with a PTW Roos parallel plate chamber, PN 34001.
Detector holder
mount
Detector holder
thumbscrew
Detector holder Adapter

adapter thumbscrew
Parallel plate
detector
Figure 8-6. Parallel Plate Holder, Roos
Install Roos Parallel Plate Chamber in Detector Holder

1 Insert the Roos parallel plate detector into the adapter. If necessary, expand the diameter of
the opening slightly by loosening the thumbscrew on the adapter, then gently tighten the
thumbscrew to hold the detector in place.
2 Insert the detector adapter in the 1D SCANNER detector holder.
3 Gently rotate the detector holder thumbscrew clockwise until it is finger-tight.
Note: To prevent damage to the detector, do not overtighten the thumbscrew.
Parallel Plate Adapter, Markus
A Markus parallel plate holder, PN 1233555, can be used with 1D SCANNER. This detector holder
is specifically designed for use with a PTW Markus parallel plate chamber, PN 23343, or Advanced
Markus parallel plate chamber, PN 34045.
Detector holder
mount
Detector holder
thumbscrew
Detector holder
adapter Adapter
thumbscrew
Parallel plate
detector
Figure 8-7. Parallel Plate Holder, Markus
Parallel Plate Adapter, Roos 43

Install Markus Parallel Plate Chamber in Detector Holder
1 Insert the Markus parallel plate detector into the adapter. If necessary, expand the diameter
of the opening slightly by loosening the thumbscrew on the adapter, then gently tighten the
thumbscrew to hold the detector in place.
2 Insert the detector adapter in the 1D SCANNER detector holder.
3 Gently rotate the detector holder thumbscrew clockwise until it is finger-tight.
Note: To prevent damage to the detector, do not overtighten the thumbscrew.
9 Specifications
1D SCANNER Specifications
The following table provides the specifications for the 1D SCANNER, Model 1233:
Table 9-1. 1D SCANNER Specifications
Category Characteristic 1D SCANNER, Model 1233

Physical Tank Inner dimensions (mm): 356.9 L x 387.4 W x 358.8 H
(allows use with Varian, Elekta, and Siemens cone)
Exterior dimensions (mm): 375.9 L x 406.4 W x 368.3 H
Side walls: 9.5 mm stock, clear acrylic
Bottom panel: 9.5 mm stock, white acrylic
Weight: 8 Kg (when tank is empty and the scanning arm is not
installed); approximately 56 Kg when filled to 345 mm.
Volume: 48 liters at 345 mm
Maximum fill to use the water sensor: 335 mm
Scanning Arm Dimensions (mm): 423.42 L x 347.46 W x 228.6 H
Overall height with scanning arm installed on water tank:
438.53 mm
Electronics housing extension above top edge of tank:
70.23mm
Weight: 2.9 Kg (scanning arm only)
Sampling Rate During PDD curve 50 ms with a 1D SCANNER and a third party electrometer.
measurement
500 ms (.5 s) with a 1D SCANNER and a Sun Nuclear PC
Electrometer.
Inherent At lowest scan depth 34.45 mm from detector holder center line to bottom of tank
Backscatter
Features Positioning accuracy ±0.01 cm
Positioning repeatability ±0.01 cm
Motor 0.0317 mm/step
Max motor speed 2.0 cm/sec
Limit switch accuracy 0.03 mm
Backlash None
Scan length Maximum with automatic setup: 300 mm
Maximum with manual setup: 310 mm
PC Control Via included software.
Leveling With Leveling Platform accessory, the 1D SCANNER Scanning
Arm can be leveled to no greater than 1 degree from
perpendicular to the water’s surface.
Template/Ruler Horizontal ruler Numbers in cm; graticules for mm; total length 26.0 cm; offset
markings from center for alignment with motor drive.
Vertical ruler Numbers for cm; graticules for mm; total height 34.5 cm.
Scribe lines Indicates the center of the field, not the center of the tank.
Can be used with Leveling Platform for alignment.
Connection ports A 6-conductor, R485, 2 m.
B The A communication port is used to connect the PC
Electrometer. A software and firmware upgrade may be
required to activate this port.
The B communication ports is reserved for future use.
PWR/DATA DIN port: 8-conductor, 25 m.
Connects 1D SCANNER to PDI 2.0. Connector pins are 1:1.
1D SCANNER Specifications 45
Table 9-1. 1D SCANNER Specifications (Continued) (Continued)
Category Characteristic 1D SCANNER, Model 1233

Cables POWER/DATA 8-conductor, 25 m, round DIN connectors.
Connects 1D SCANNER to PDI 2.0 via PWR/DATA port. The pins
are 1:1.
USB 4-conductor A and B plugs, 2 m.
Connects PDI 2.0 to computer
Power cord Standard 3-conductor grounded power cord, 2 m.
Connects power supply to wall outlet.
Communication Flat cable, R485, 25 m, 6-conductor.
For future use. Requires a software and firmware upgrade.
Controls Software (remote) Software controls allow the user to remotely change the target
position (depth) and change the motor speed.
Push buttons (local) SET: sets new home “0.00 cm” position.
CAL: starts calibration (to find water surface).
HOME: returns to home position.
Up and Down arrows: define direction of movement.
0.1, 0.1, 1, 10 cm: define distance to travel when arrow is
pressed.
Power Supply Converter type Switching, medical grade power supply, 3-pin IEC 320 input
receptacle. Class I power inlet for straight cable entry.
Supply voltage range 100 to 240 VAC, automatically switching, 48-62 Hz.
(mains)
DC power output +18 VDC
PDI 2.0 (Power See the Power Data Interface (PDI 2.0) bulletin that is included
Data Interface) with the PDI 2.0.
Accessories See “Accessories” on page 39.
Computer Requirements • Operating system: Windows XP (32-bit) or Windows 7
• CPU:
Pentium 4 or better
2 GHz or faster
• 3 GB RAM
• Video
Screen resolution 1024 x 768 or better
Recommended: 16 MB video RAM
Minimum 32 bit color depth
• At least one available USB 2.0 port
• Minimum 5 GB or more available hard disk space
Environment Operating Normal laboratory conditions maintained for human comfort:
• 18 to 30° C (64 to 86° F)
• 20 to 80% relative humidity
Storage • –30 to 50° C (–22 to 122° F)
• 10 to 90% relative humidity, non-condensing
46 Section 9. Specifications
Leveling Platform Specifications
The following table provides specifications for the Leveling Platform, Model 1080:
Table 9-2. Leveling Platform Specifications
Category Characteristic Leveling Platform, Model 1080

Physical Dimensions (cm) 40 L x 40 W
Height (top plate only): 2.0
Weight 3.52 kg (7.75 lbs)
Leveling Feet Three, adjustable height, 2” diameter, 1/4-20 thread.
Bubble Levels Two, 3/8”
Construction Top Plate Acrylic
Template Tolerance marks ± 0.2 cm at the light field corners for light field QA
Light field alignment 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 cm
markings (cm)
Rotation Black circle around white dot in center of overlay holds walk
out to within 0.02 cm diameter during collimator rotation.
1 degree rotation points for collimator rotation on 30 x 30 cm
field.
Grid (from center) Metric - 0.2 mm step size
Ruler (outside edges) Metric - 1 cm step size.
Usage Supported weight 160 lbs.
Environmental Operating Normal laboratory conditions maintained for human comfort
• 18 to 30° C (64 to 86° F)
• 20 to 80% relative humidity
Storage • –30 to 50° C (–22 to 122° F)
• 10 to 90% relative humidity, non-condensing
Radiation Detectors
This section lists the ion chambers or diode detectors that have been verified for use with 1D
SCANNER detector holders. If the chamber or detector you plan to use is not listed in this section,
Sun Nuclear can design a detector holder to meet your needs. Contact the Sales department for
more information.
Leveling Platform Specifications 47

Detector Holder Specifications
The SNC detector holder, PN 1233517, supports detector diameters from 4.8 mm to 14 mm with
a length up to 155 mm. The table below lists the detectors that have been verified for use with the
detector holder. This list is current as of the publication of these instructions, although other
detectors may be added at a later time.
Table 9-3. Radiation Detectors Verified for Use with Detector Holder
Manufacturer Part Number Alternate Name Diameter Length

or Model Part Number (mm) (mm)
PTW 30010 30001 Farmer Chamber 12.6 132.6
30011 30002 Farmer Chamber 12.6 132.6
30012 30004 Farmer Chamber 12.6 132.6
30013 30006 Farmer Chamber 12.6 132.6
31010 31002 0.125 cm Semiflex Chamber 6.99 49.7
31013 31003 0.3 cm Semiflex Chamber 6.99 51.45
31014 --- PinPoint Chamber 6.99 49.7
31015 --- PinPoint Chamber 6.99 49.7
31016 --- PinPoint 3D Chamber 6.99 49.7
31018 --- MicroLion Chamber 12 39.95
60003 --- Diamond Detector 7.3 20
60008 --- Dosimetry Diode P 6.9 47
60012 --- Dosimetry Diode E 6.9 45.5
IBA CC01 --- Compact Chamber 10 23
CC08 --- Compact Chamber 10 48
FC65-P --- Farmer Type Chamber 12.7 129
FC23-C --- Farmer Type Chamber 12.7 115
FC65-G --- Farmer Type Chamber 12.7 129
RFD (3G) --- Radiation Field Detector 5 90
Exradin 2 --- Spokas Thimble Chamber 12.7 265
A12 --- Farmer Type Chamber 12.7 177.8
A12S --- Modified Farmer Type Chamber 12.7 177.8
12 --- Farmer Type Chamber 12.7 272
14P --- Parallel Plate Microchamber 12.7 272
A1SL --- Miniature Shonka Thimble Chamber 6.35 124
A16 --- Microchamber 6.35 118
14 --- Micro Chamber 12.7 267
A14SL --- Microchamber 6.35 127
CNMC N30013 --- Farmer Chamber 12.6 132.6
N23333 --- Farmer chamber 12.6 132.6
EDGE Detector Adapter

The following table lists the detectors have been verified for use with the EDGE detector adapter,
PN 118310. For more details about the EDGE detector adapter, see “EDGE Detector Adapter” on
page 42.
Table 9-4. Radiation Detectors Verified for Use with EDGE Detector Adapter
Manufacturer Part Number Alternate Name Width Height Length

or Model Part Number (mm) (mm) (mm)
Sun Nuclear 1118000 --- EDGE Detector™ 5.5 3.9 38
Parallel Plate Markus Detector Holder
The following table lists the detectors that have been verified for use with the Markus parallel plate
detector adapter, PN 1233555. For more details about the Markus parallel plate detector holder,
see “Parallel Plate Adapter, Markus” on page 43.
Table 9-5. Radiation Detectors Verified for Use with Parallel Plate Markus Detector Holder

PTW 23343 --- Markus Chamber 30 N/A
34045 Advanced Markus Chamber 30 N/A
Exradin A10 --- Parallel Plate Chamber 8.9 91
IBA PPC05 --- Parallel Plate Chamber 8.5 50
NACP --- Parallel Plate Chamber 0.16 cm 8 46
Parallel Plate Roos Detector Holder

The following detectors have been verified for use with the Roos parallel plate detector adapter,
PN 1233550 For more details about the Roos parallel plate detector holder, see “Parallel Plate
Adapter, Roos” on page 43.
Table 9-6. Radiation Detectors Verified for Use with Parallel Plate Roos Detector Holder

PTW 34001 --- Roos Chamber 44 N/A
Radiation Detectors 49
10 Maintenance
Repair
There are NO user-serviceable components in the 1D SCANNER. If there are problems with the
device, see “Contacting Customer Support” on page 58.
Inspect cables periodically for damage. If any mechanical or electrical degradation is suspected,
contact Sun Nuclear.
If the water tank, scanning arm, detector holder, or reference detector holder are damaged such
as to compromise device integrity, contact Sun Nuclear.
Additional service information is available on the SNC web site: http://www.sunnuclear.com
Storage
Store the 1D SCANNER and all associated parts and accessories in an indoor, protected
environment. Do not store the 1D SCANNER or any associated parts or accessories in the
treatment room.
To ensure accuracy and smooth operation, ensure that the area where the scanning arm is stored
is clean and free of dust. Never store the scanning arm in a location where new treatment
machines are being installed. Concrete dust can reduce the precision of the stepper motor in the
scanning arm.
Disposal and Recycling
Small amounts of lead are contained in PC boards. Do not discard devices as waste. Recycle in
accordance with local regulations.
Cleaning
After each measurement session, drain the water tank and then use a soft cotton cloth to dry the
tank, scanning arm, detector holders, and radiation detectors. If the tank exhibits any visible dirt
or calcified deposits, clean these areas using a cotton cloth and mild soap solution.
Do not use any abrasives or solvents (such as alcohol) to clean the 1D SCANNER or any associated
parts.
Maintaining Software and Firmware
Although the distribution CD contains the latest released software version when the unit was
shipped, upgrades or patches may be available later. These changes to the software add features,
improve operation, fix problems, or adapt to operating system changes.
The standard warranty period for 1D SCANNER is one year from the date of purchase. The
warranty covers standard repairs as well as software upgrades available during the warranty
period. To purchase an extended warranty, contact a Sun Nuclear sales representative.
Obtaining Updates
Software, firmware, and manual updates can be downloaded from the Sun Nuclear web site. Go
to www.sunnuclear.com, navigate to Support, then Manuals/Software. Please take a moment
to visit the site for the latest updates.
Repair 51
Verifying Software or Firmware Version
To view the software version that is currently installed:
1 Double-click the PC Electrometer / 1D SCANNER icon on the desktop to launch the 1D

SCANNER software.
2 Select Help > About from the menu. The ‘SNC About’ window appears with the following
information displayed (in order from top to bottom):
• 1D SCANNER software version
• Serial number
• Hardware revision
• Embedded firmware version
• Boot version
Firmware Updates
The 1D SCANNER microprocessor contains embedded code (firmware) that is separate from the
application software installed on the computer. New firmware releases are generally posted to the
Sun Nuclear web site. Perform the following procedure to install updated firmware on your 1D
SCANNER.
Note: Administrative rights may be required to perform this procedure.
1 Verify the current firmware version as described in “Verifying Software or Firmware Version”
on page 117, and then close the main window.
2 Download the latest firmware file from the SNC web site and save it to the following directory
on your hard drive: C:\SNC\PCE_1DS\Firmware.
3 Navigate to the C:\SNC\PCE_1DS directory.
4 Right-click on the PCE_1DS.ini file and select Open With from the menu.
5 When the list of programs is displayed, select Notepad and then click OK.
6 When the Notepad window opens, look for the section of the file that begins with
[Application].
7 If the ShowUtil parameter already exists in the [Application] section, change the value from
=0 to =1. If it does not currently exist, add ShowUtil=1 below the [Application] heading.
8 Save the changes to the PCE_1DS.ini file.
9 Ensure that the instrument is connected and then run the PCE_1DS application. Note the new
' Utils' menu option at the top of the screen.
Note: Do not use any other applications while running the upgrade procedure.
10 Click Utils and then select the 1DS Download Code option to display the ’Download Code’
window. Initially, the window does not display any data.
Note: If the 1DS Download Code option is not displayed, the 1D SCANNER hardware
is not connected. Verify cable connections.
11 At the bottom of the window, click Select File & Go to display the 'Firmware File to Download'
screen (Figure 10-1).
52 Section 10. Maintenance

Figure 10-1. Select Firmware File to Download
12 Navigate to the directory where the firmware file(s) were downloaded

(C:\SNC\PCE_1DS\Firmware as instructed in Step 1).
13 Select the appropriate *.bin file and then click Open. The filename indicates the product
(1DS=1231 for Model 1231 1D Scanner or 1233 for Model 1233 1D Scanner; PCE=1014), and
the firmware version.
Note: Ensure that you select the correct file. There may be multiple firmware files in
the directory. Firmware files are copied into the directory with each software install.
14 The 'Download Code' window shows the progress of the firmware update. The update will
take approximately 2-3 minutes.
Figure 10-2. Download Code Screen During Firmware Installation
Maintaining Software and Firmware 53

Note: Observe the messages scrolling down in the ‘Download Code’ window. They
should alternate BLUE and GREEN. RED messages indicate a problem with the
instrument or a problem with the installation (for example, the computer’s resources
may be busy). If any RED messages are displayed:
• Wait until the end of the firmware install.
• Restart both the instrument and the application.
• Restart the firmware update.
If the messages are very slow to appear, there may be a problem with the instrument,
and it may need to be returned to Sun Nuclear for service. see “Contacting Customer
Support” on page 58.
15 When the message "Firmware update complete" displays, click Done.

16 Remove the ShowUtil=1 parameter from the PCE_1DS.ini file.
• Navigate to the C:\SNC\PCE_1DS directory and open the PCE_1DS.ini file with Notepad.
• In the [Application] of the file, change the value of the ShowUtil parameter from =1 to
=0., then save the changes to the PCE_1DS.ini file.
17 Launch the PCE_1DS software program and verify that the firmware has been updated. See
“Verifying Software or Firmware Version” on page 52..
Removing Software
The 1D SCANNER software can be uninstalled via the Windows Control Panel options. Perform
the following steps to uninstall the software.
Note: The user that is logged in to the computer may need to have administrative rights
in order to uninstall software.
Software Removal (Windows 7)

1 Click Start > Control Panel and then click Programs and Features.
2 Select PC Electrometer then select the Uninstall option above the list of programs.
Software Removal (Windows XP)

1 Click Start > Control Panel, and then double-click Add/Remove Programs.
2 In the ’Add/Remove Programs’ dialog box, select PC Electrometer and click Change/
Remove.

Troubleshooting
1D SCANNER Hardware Troubleshooting

The 1D SCANNER uses a display (LCD) and beep tones to highlight several conditions that may
occur.
Table 10-1. 1D SCANNER Troubleshooting
Status LCD Display Sound Remedy

Calibration requested CAL REQ No sound. The 1D SCANNER has not been calibrated yet. See
“Calibration” on page 23..
Calibration aborted* CAL ABTD Long beep The CAL button was released too soon. Repeat
(1 second) the calibration by pressing and holding the CAL
button until the LMT FND message is displayed.
Finding home switch HOMING No sound. The detector holder is finding the home switch
(upper limit).
Home switch found* † LMT FND No sound. This message indicates that the detector holder
has reached the home switch (upper limit), and the
user can now release the CAL button. LMT FND
remains on the display while the detector holder
moves back down.
Water tank is full * TNK FULL Long beep Disconnect the Power/Data cable from the
(2 seconds) scanning arm, drain the water level to 34.0 cm (as
measured on the vertical ruler inside the tank),
then reconnect the Power/Data cable and try
again.
Water not found * #1 NO WATER Long beep There is either no water in the tank or the water
(2 seconds)** level sensor is not functioning properly.
Water not found * #2 Current Long beep Disconnect the Power/Data cable, wait a few
position (cm) (2 seconds)** seconds, then reconnect the cable. If the problem
occurs again, the scanning arm may need to be
returned for repair. See “Contacting Customer
* Only occurs during homing sequence (calibration). The water level must be found two times for calibration
to complete.
† Calibration is still in process.
#1 The scanning arm moved to the bottom of the tank while searching for the water level.
#2 The scanning arm did not find the water level for the second time.
** If the firmware version is below 1.2.0, will beep twice instead of one long beep.
Note: A single beep indicates that the scanning arm is calibrated and the detector is
positioned at the surface.
Troubleshooting 55
1D SCANNER Software Troubleshooting
The following table provides software troubleshooting information for 1D SCANNER:
Table 10-2. 1D SCANNER Software Troubleshooting
Category Indication Probable Cause Remedy

Logging “No Log file No log file was specified. Specify a log file.
specified” Text logging cannot be
enabled until a file is
specified
Software “An SNC 1D A 1D SCANNER was Restart the application.
Messages SCANNER was found, but the
Restart the 1D SCANNER, then restart the
found, but we application is unable to application.
couldn't open a communicate with it.
communications Restart the PC then restart the application.
channel to it.
Application will now
terminate.”
“Couldn't allocate Too many applications Close all applications.
<number> bytes of open Restart the PC.
memory.
Make sure the hard disk is not full (virtual
Please restart
computer, ensure memory).
hard drive is not full Restart the application.
and try again.
“Couldn't open a Device driver interface Restart the application.
communications problem.
Restart the device.
channel to an
electrometer. Restart the PC then restart the application.
Application will now
terminate.”
“Couldn't start a Not enough system Close all applications.
communications resources and/or
Restart the device.
thread. Application memory – usually too
will now terminate.” many applications open/ Restart the application.
running on the PC, or
Restart the PC the restart the application.
Windows thread
interface problem.
“Error from The 1D SCANNER Check power and cable connections to the 1D
FT_GetQueueStatus. application has “lost” SCANNER.
Please check the communication with the Restart the application.
1D SCANNER.
1DS and restart the Restart the PC then restart the application.
application.” The 1D SCANNER was
stopped or a cable was
unplugged.
“High performance The PC does not have Use a different PC.
timer hardware high performance timer
could not be found hardware
on this computer.
This application
requires such a
timer and therefore
cannot run. Please
install this software
on a newer
computer and try
again.”
“More than 256 USB There are more than 256 Disconnect USB devices.
devices were USB devices connected
found! to the PC.
Only the first 256
devices will be
checked to see if
they are SNC 1014
Electrometers or
SNC 1D SCANNERs.
If this is undesired,
please remove
some USB devices
and restart the
application.”

Table 10-2. 1D SCANNER Software Troubleshooting (Continued)
Category Indication Probable Cause Remedy

Software “No 1D SCANNERs 1D SCANNER is not Restart the 1D SCANNER.
Messages were found. Please communicating properly. Restart the application.
(Continued) check cables and try
again.”
“No SNC 1D An FTDI device was Check to make sure the 1D SCANNER is
SCANNERs could connected, but no PDI connected to the PDI 2.0, and that the PDI 2.0
be found. Please 2.0 is connected to the PC.
check cables and try
If the cables are connected properly, the USB
again.” port on the PC might be out of service or the
PDI 2.0 might be out of service.
“No SNC 1014 An FTDI device was Check to make sure the PC Electrometer is
Electrometers or connected, but no PCE or connected to the PC. If cables are connected
SNC 1D SCANNERs PDI 2.0. properly, the USB cable or USB connector
could be found. may not be functioning properly.
Please check cables Check to make sure the 1D SCANNER is
and try again.” connected to the PDI 2.0, and that the PDI 2.0
is connected to the PC. If cables are
connected properly, the USB port on the PC is
out of service or the PDI 2.0 is out of service.
“The system was There were no “unused” Check to make sure the 1D SCANNER is
unable to search for FTDI USB devices found. connected to the PDI 2.0, and that the PDI 2.0
1D SCANNERs. This includes PDI 2.0 is connected to the PC. If cables are
Please restart the “devices”. connected properly, the USB port on the PC is
software and try out of service or the PDI 2.0 is out of service.
again. If the cables are connected properly, the USB
If the problem port on the PC might be out of service or the
persists, try PDI 2.0 might be out of service.
restarting the
computer.
If that doesn't help,
please try
reinstalling the
application.”
“The system was There were no “unused” Check to make sure the PC Electrometer is
unable to search for FTDI USB devices found. connected to the PC. If cables are connected
Electrometers and/ This includes PDI 2.0 properly, the USB cable or USB port may be
or 1D SCANNERs. “devices” out of service.
Please restart the Check to make sure the 1D SCANNER is
software and try connected to the PDI 2.0, and that the PDI 2.0
again. is connected to the PC. If cables are
connected properly, the USB port on the PC is
If the problem out of service or the PDI 2.0 is out of service.
persists, try
restarting the
computer.
If that doesn't help,
please try
reinstalling the
application.”
“The system was Windows FTDI interface Check to see if the application is already
unable to search for problem. running. If so, only one instance of the
Electrometers. application is allowed.
All FTDI devices are
Please reinstall the “assigned” to Restart the application.
application and try applications. Restart the PC and the application.
again.”
Is the 1D SCANNER
application already
running?
“Unable to move to Calibration has not been Check the scanning arm control panel. If the
the requested performed yet, OR, message CAL REQ is displayed, calibration
position.” must be performed. See “Calibration” on page
User is requesting a 23.
position that is outside of
the moveable range If CAL REQ is not displayed, choose a
based on conditions. different position based on the conditions.
"Error from The connection to the PC Check cable connections; try disconnecting
FT_W32_WriteFile. Electrometer or 1D and reconnecting the cables.
Please check the SCANNER has been lost.
PCE and restart the Click Find 1DS to search for an attached 1D
application." Scanner.
If the connection is still not restored, close the
software and then reopen it.
Troubleshooting 57
PDI 2.0 Troubleshooting
See the Power Data Interface (PDI 2.0) bulletin that is included with the PDI 2.0. To receive a copy
of the bulletin, See “Contacting Customer Support” on page 58.
PDI 2.0 LEDs

See the Power Data Interface (PDI 2.0) bulletin that is included with the PDI 2.0. To receive a copy
of the bulletin, See “Contacting Customer Support” on page 58.
USB Drivers - Troubleshooting

The USB drivers for PDI 2.0 are copied to the hard drive automatically during software installation,
but they are not installed until the software is launched. The 1D SCANNER must be powered on
when software is launched.
If the USB drivers do not automatically install at software launch, the 1D SCANNER will not be
recognized and software will not start. To correct this, try installing the USB drivers manually.
• If this computer was previously used with the original PDI and an older Sun Nuclear
Corporation instrument, replace the existing USB drivers with new USB drivers. See
“Replacing Old USB Drivers” in the Power Data Interface (PDI 2.0) Bulletin that is included with
the PDI 2.0. To request a copy of this bulletin, see “Contacting Customer Support” on
page 58.
• If this computer was not previously used with another Sun Nuclear Corporation instrument,
see “Installing PDI 2.0 USB Drivers Manually” in the Power Data Interface (PDI 2.0) Bulletin
that is included with the PDI 2.0. To request a copy of this bulletin, see “Contacting Customer
Verifying Installation of USB Drivers

• See “Verifying Installation of PDI 2.0 USB Drivers” in the Power Data Interface (PDI 2.0)
Bulletin that is included with the PDI 2.0. To request a copy of this bulletin, see “Contacting
Customer Support” on page 58.
1D SCANNER – Verifying Motor Control
1 Attach the scanning arm to the water tank such that the detector holder movement can be
visually verified with the vertical ruler.
2 Note where the top edge of the detector holder lines up with the vertical ruler. This is the
starting position.
Note: If the increment to be verified is small (less than 1 cm) it may be difficult to verify
the movement visually on the vertical ruler. Repeat the increment multiple times until
it is visually verifiable.
3 Press an increment button and then press the directional arrow as many times as needed to
result in a visually verifiable distance.
• For example, to verify a 1 mm increment, press the .1 cm button and then press the
appropriate directional arrow at least 10 times for a total movement of 1 cm. Then, verify
on the vertical ruler that the top edge of the detector holder has moved 1 cm from the
starting position.
Contacting Customer Support
For customer support, contact:

Sun Nuclear Corporation
425A Pineda Court
telephone +1 321-259-6862 option 3, fax +1 321-259-7979
e-mail techsupport@sunnuclear.com
http://www.sunnuclear.com

Index
A furnished with 1D Scanner. 2 firmware 52

accessories cleaning 51 version number 52
and options 3 computer, requirements 9, 46
EDGE Detector, Model 1118 41 construction 3 H
continuous scan 29 health and safety information vi
Leveling Platform, Model 1080 39
PC Electrometer, Model 1014 41 control panel help button, software 36
.01 cm button 6 HOME button 26
radiation detectors 47
.1 cm button 6 home position
activating motor
wait 10 seconds after connecting 1 cm button 6 adding offset 25
10 cm button 6 setting 25
power 23
adapter CAL button 6
display 6
I
parallel plate, Markus 43
information, sources of xi
parallel plate, Roos 43 down arrow button 6
installation, hardware
adapter, TNC to BNC 3 HOME button 6
detector 12, 42
always on top, feature 33 SET button 6
detector holder 11
application 1 up arrow button 6
parallel plate detector, Markus 44
arm adjustment 19 conventions used in this document v
parallel plate detector, Roos 43
assembly 11 customer service, contacting 58
reference detector holder 13
detector holder to scanning arm 11 customer support, contacting 58
installation, software
detector to detector holder 12, 42
parallel plate detector, Markus to
D menu 9
data logging button, software 37 intended use 1
detector holder 44
date/time, software display 38 intended user vii
parallel plate detector, Roos to
depth scan function ionization curve
detector holder 43 measuring 29
reference detector holder to water continuous 29
step by step 29 viewing 32
tank 13
description 1
L
B desktop icon, software 27, 30
LEDs, PDI 58
BNC to TNC adapter 3 detecting water surface 24
leveling
detector
C verifying 26
aligning 19
cable connections 14 detector holder 7 leveling platform 3
alignment template 39
1D SCANNER and SNC Dosimetry accommodation 7
bubble levels 19
software 17 farmer type 11
1D Scanner and SNC PC reference 2, 7 leveling detector holder 20
offset, cross hairs 40
Electrometer 16 detector holder, visually verify level 20
overhang, cross hairs 19
1D Scanner, third-party electrometer, detector, at CAX 23
no 1D Scanner software 14 detectors logging
activating 27
1D Scanner, third-party electrometer, verified for use with detector
data rate 28
with1D Scanner software 15 holder 48
CAL button 6, 24 verified for use with parallel plate to excel spreadsheet 27
to Excel, requires MS Excel 27
releasing 6, 24 Markus detector holder 49
to text file 27
calibration 23 device not found 27
CAUTIONS display, messages. see turning off 28
use only power supplies and cables "troubleshooting" M
furnished with 1D Scanner 2 disposal/recycling 51 maintenance 51
cautions distilled water 20 Markus parallel plate adapter 43
do not install axial detector until draining 3 measurement
calibration is complete 24 post measurement steps 28
empty water and dry completely E
measurement, collecting 27
before storing 27 edge detector 3
adapter 3 messages, error. see "troubleshooting"
ensure detector does not hit electron modifications to equipment vii
cone during calibration 24 electron applicator
multiple installations 9
improper calibration could result in 25 cm fits in tank 23
inaccurate readings 23 preventing interference with O
positioning issues or damage detector 24
ODI Check 23
suspected 26 error messages. see "troubleshooting" operating information
thumbscrew for detector holder to cables vii
scanning arm must be fully
F
farmer type detector holder 11 inspect before use vii
tightened 11 radiation vii
features 1
use only power supplies, cables water vii
filling, max depth 3, 45
Index 59
operator and data evaluation vii desktop icon 27, 30 verifying installation 58
options and accessories 3 help button 36 use only within laboratory conditions x
launching 27
P maintenance 51 W
parts 2 removing 54 warnings
PDI (power data interface) 8 status, ready 38 avoid overtightening thumbscrew
PDI, hardware, troubleshooting 58 troubleshooting 56 that secures detector to detector
PDI, LEDs, troubleshooting 58 version number 52 holder 12
post measurement steps 28 water tank options 38 do not allow liquid into electronics
power, connecting 23 software interface area of scanning arm 20
screen options 35 do not overtighten camlock 43, 44
R sources of information xi do not overtighten camlock on EDGE
radiation detector detector holder 42
specifications
list of detectors verified for use with ensure electronics area of scanning
1D Scanner 45
detector holder 48 arm are not in direct beam. 23
leveling platform 47
list of detectors verified for use with keep electronics section of scanning
step by step scan 29
the parallel plate Markus detector arm out of direct beam vii, 28
storage 51
holder 49 operator must be qualified to use
support 51
recycling/disposal 51 equipment 1
surface, water
reference detector holder 2, 7 read before connecting power 14
detecting 24
reference detector, positioning 23 read health and safety instructions
symbols used in this document and
removing software 54 before connecting power 23
labeling vi
repair vi, 51 warranty 61
restart/reboot computer 9 T water
Roos parallel plate adapter 43 TNC to BNC adapter 3 distilled 20
troubleshooting 55 max fill depth 3, 45
S beeps/sounds 55 recommendation 20
scan depth, max. see "specifications" if device(s) not found at software water surface, detection 24
scanning arm
launch 27 water tank
leveling 19
LCD messages 55 acrylic 3
scanning assembly 4
logging 56 draining 3, 4, 28
buttons, control panel 6 message, LMT FND 24 filling 4
connector panel 5
PDI hardware 58 internal dimensions 3
dimensions 4
PDI, LEDs 58 max scanning depth 3
dry after use 28 software messages 56 rulers 3
service 51
two or more computers 9 scribe lines 3
SET button 25
software options 38
SNC Dosimetry software 35 U weight 3
software USB cable, connecting 24, 27
data logging button 37 USB connector 8
date/time 38 USB drivers
60 Index
Warranty
1 INSTRUMENTATION
a. This instrument and its accessories, excluding those listed in 1.D. below, are warranted by SUN NUCLEAR
CORPORATION, against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of orig-
inal purchase from SUN NUCLEAR CORPORATION. During the warranty period, SUN NUCLEAR
CORPORATION will repair, or at its option, replace an instrument found to have such defect, at no charge to
the customer.
THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OF FITNESS, WHICH EXTEND BEYOND THE DESCRIPTION
ON THE FACE HEREOF. THIS EXPRESSED WARRANTY EXCLUDES COVERAGE OF AND DOES NOT PRO-
VIDE RELIEF FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF SALES OR INCONVENIENCE. THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF
THE PURCHASER IS LIMITED TO REPAIR, RECALIBRATION OR REPLACEMENT OF THE INSTRUMENT AT
THE OPTION OF SUN NUCLEAR CORPORATION.
b. This warranty does not apply if the product, as determined by SUN NUCLEAR CORPORATION, is defective
due to either abuse, misuse, or modification or service performed by someone other than a SUN NUCLEAR
CORPORATION authorized repair and calibration facility. Misuse and abuse include, but are not limited to,
subjecting the instrument to environmental conditions outside the specified limits or allowing the instrument
to become contaminated by radioactive materials.
c. In order to obtain warranty repair service, the instrument must be returned, freight prepaid, to the facility
cited in 3.B. below. The purchase date, vendor invoice or customer purchase order should be included, along
with a statement of the problem. Instruments will be returned transportation prepaid to points within the
United States.
d. Because the original manufacturer’s warranty applies, the following items are specifically excluded from this
warranty: photomultiplier, Geiger-Mueller, and proportional tubes; batteries; ancillary devices, including, but
not limited to, printers, computers, display devices, etc.; and other components as may be specified in this
manual.
2 CALIBRATION
a. This instrument is warranted to be within its specified accuracy at the time of shipment. If a question arises
and SUN NUCLEAR CORPORATION determines that the initial calibration is in error, the instrument will be
re-calibrated by SUN NUCLEAR CORPORATION at no charge. SUN NUCLEAR CORPORATION is not respon-
sible for calibrations performed by independent laboratories, nor any calibration fees incurred prior to or
subsequent to SUN NUCLEAR CORPORATION warranty service.
b. The return policy is as stated in 1.C. above.
3 NON-WARRANTY SERVICE
a. Repairs and/or replacements not covered by this warranty may be performed by SUN NUCLEAR CORPORA-
TION or a factory authorized service location. Estimates of repair charges may be requested; however, a
charge for estimate preparation may apply if the repair is later not authorized by the customer.
b. The cost of transportation into and out of the service location will be the responsibility of the customer. The
instrument should be shipped to:
SUN NUCLEAR CORPORATION

425A Pineda Court
Melbourne, FL 32940 U.S.A
Phone +1 321-259-6862
Fax +1 321-259-7979
Corporate Headquarters
425A Pineda Court
tel: +1 321 259-6862
web: www.sunnuclear.com

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© Copyright 2009-2011 by Sun Nuclear Corporation. All rights reserved.

New Features, Model 1233 1D SCANNER

Optional SNC Dosimetry Software

WARNING: Possible impact to personal safety.

WARNING: Risk of equipment damage or injury.

CAUTION: Cautionary statement.

Note: Important or supporting information.

Manufacturer’s Identification (name and address).

Consult instructions for use.

Authorized representative in the European Community.

CE Mark = Conformity with EEC Directives

Health and Safety Information

Read and follow these health and safety instructions:

Inspect Before Use

Operator and Data Evaluation

Modifications to the Equipment

Options and Accessories

Table 1. Manufacturer’s Declaration - Electromagnetic Emissions

Emissions Test Compliance Electromagnetic Environment - Guidance

Table 2. Manufacturer’s Declaration - Electromagnetic Immunity for all Equipment

Connection to External Computer Equipment

Sun Nuclear Corporation is an ISO 13485 registered company

Reporting Health or Safety Related Issues or Concerns

Finding Additional Information

WARNING: OPERATOR MUST BE QUALIFIED TO USE THE EQUIPMENT

No. Part Number Qty. Description

Figure 1-1. Parts Included with the 1D SCANNER, P/N 1233000-0

2 Section 1. About 1D SCANNER

Table 1-1. Options and Accessories for 1D SCANNER

Part Number Description

Smaller gap Tank Rear

Figure 1-2. Water Tank Scribe Lines

Draining and Filling the Tank

Figure 1-4. Motorized Mount and Electronics Housing

4 Section 1. About 1D SCANNER

Figure 1-5. Connector Panel

6 Section 1. About 1D SCANNER

Vertical detector holder

Figure 1-7. Detector Holder, Mounted on Scanning Arm

Reference Detector Holder

Figure 1-8. Reference Detector Holder

Figure 1-9. Power Data Interface (PDI)

The PDI 2.0 features a USB (Universal Serial Bus) port.

8 Section 1. About 1D SCANNER

Installing the 1D SCANNER Software

1 Place the CD in the computer’s CD drive. A copyright notice appears.

Figure 2-1. Install Screen

Multiple Devices or Computers

Installing the 1D SCANNER Software 9

10 Section 2. Software Installation

Attach Detector Holder Base to Scanning Arm

Detector holder installed

Slide the detector holder onto the

Figure 3-1. Attach Detector Holder to Scanning Arm

2 Slide the detector holder onto the scanning arm.

Attach Scanning Assembly

Thumbscrews for securing and leveling the scanning

Adjust the position of the scanning

Figure 3-2. Scanning Arm Installed on Water Tank

Vertical detector holder

Figure 3-3. Detector Holder, Installing a Detector

2 Gently rotate the thumbscrew clockwise to secure the detector.