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Abstract- As now a day we see that internet has become the With worldwide view and centralized network control
backbone of each and every digital society, smart devices as well Software Define Network provide reliable and flexible
as the growth of new technology and concepts like IOT, Machine network management, support advance Traffic Engineering
learning 4G, 5G and social network that totally chanced all (TE), for improvement of link unitization and network
network requirement. In the last decade Software Define throughput of the network it supports smart flow scheduling
Networking (SDN) changed the Computer Network to an system. Software Define Network is widely used in different
important and significant model as it composed of three scenario and states like Google [5], public cloud [6], NTT
different layer Data layer, Control layer and Application layer, gateway [7], and optical(IP/WDM) network [8]. Software
main Idea behind SDN is separation of Control layer and Data Define Network is used in almost every field of networking
layer and centralization of control layer to improve efficiency from cloud network [9,10] to Data Center [11-13], wide Area
and performance in the network. As Software Define N has lots
Network [14-16] to wireless network [17,18]. According to
of benefit compare to legacy network but still deployment of
pure SDN is not an easy work and it has its own limitation and
the survey Software Define Network market is expecting to
some major challenges like financial challenge, technical observe a considerable growth from 8.8 billion USD in 2018
challenge, security Issue, downtime fear of the network and to 28.9 billion USD in 2023, at a Compound Annual Growth
quality of service degradation. These challenges slow down Rate (CAGR) 26.8% during this period [19].
deployment of fully SDN and cause the birth of Hybrid Software Deployment of pure Software Define Network have its
Define Network (hSDN) which legacy devices coexist with SDN own limitation and there are some possible challenges (e.g.
devices and take advantage of both legacy and Software Define
financial challenges, technical challenges, lack of standards
Network robustness and programmability. In this paper we
for migration, security Issue, downtime fears in the network
explore a review of Quality of services in Hybrid SDN in an
approach which Quality of Service can benefit the most from the
and quality of service degradation) as Software Define
concept of Hybrid Software Define Network. Network controllers and switches are not as much stable and
reliable and OpenFlow protocol is not developed sufficiently
Keywords— SDN, hSDN, IOT QOS, 4G ,5G. [21]. These challenges hold up deployment of pure Software
Define Network and cause the birth of Hybrid Software
I. INTRODUCTION Define Network (hSDN) which Software Define Network and
There has been an unbelievable growth in the traditional devices coexist [22].
telecommunication area in the world in the earlier few years In Hybrid Software Define Network both traditional
as the development of internet is that much fast that nobody devices and Software Define Network devices work and
can believe it and has totally changed Information Technology coexist together hence no need to upgrade all of our network
requirements.as we know that the number of mobile and end devices to Software Define Networks we can upgrade our
system is rapidly increasing hence use of internet is rushing devices to Software Define Network according to our needs
via these devices. Modern computer system is packet switched and requirement, hybrid Software Define Network has many
and distributed network system which each and every digital benefits and it take advantage of both Software Define
device in the world is connected to each other with the Networks and traditional network as it take robustness of
increasing number of mobile and different devices different traditional network that tradional devices provide robust
services has created requirements for network traffic and it has routing and programmability of Software Define Network as
produced needs for flexibility and reliability in the network. Software Define Network device can emphasis on
As professional and industries face difficulties in optimization of the network, in order to provide traffic load
managing todays network and to response this difficulty balance Software Define Network devices randomly divide
design of SDN (Software Define Network) started in 2008 as traffic flows and divide these flows via multiple path, so
basic Idea behind SDN is separation of Data layer and Control network operators has the ability to manage network and
layer. In the past few years Software Define Network is among balance the load more easily. In the hybrid Software Define
one of the greatest discussed topics in the telecommunication Network Controller of network can only focus on traffic or
networks, it is a new and an important concept for network some useful flows, though lots of packets are attained by
architecture as it appeared in response to the development of robustness of traditional network protocols. At the same time,
Virtualization, mobility, Internet of Things, etc. Software the communication controls that how to control, when to
Define Networking is a developed network architecture that control and for effective and efficient working of the network
separates control layer and data layer[4]. which devices to connect [23]. different integration level is
described in detail in this study [24] like integration in control
layer [25], integration in data layer and integration in both data
and control layers [26].
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Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES 2022)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP22AWO-ART; ISBN: 978-1-6654-9634-6
Authorized licensed use limited to: DELHI TECHNICAL UNIV. Downloaded on August 07,2022 at 05:22:07 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES 2022)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP22AWO-ART; ISBN: 978-1-6654-9634-6
Authorized licensed use limited to: DELHI TECHNICAL UNIV. Downloaded on August 07,2022 at 05:22:07 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES 2022)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP22AWO-ART; ISBN: 978-1-6654-9634-6
Authorized licensed use limited to: DELHI TECHNICAL UNIV. Downloaded on August 07,2022 at 05:22:07 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES 2022)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP22AWO-ART; ISBN: 978-1-6654-9634-6
Table 1
Traffic Engineering and Quality of Service in Hybrid SDN
[34] Intelligent traffic Deep Reinforcement To optimize Quality of Services in hybrid with open source traffic datasets they evaluate their
control for Quality of Learning (DRL) Software Define Network they propose near proposed method and their simulation result show that
Service optimization optimal traffic control method. They through this method we can achieve an important
in hybrid SDN implemented Flow split ratio approach via improvement in network Quality of Service
locating the Open Flow group bucket performance.
2021 restrictions.
[36] Incremental Heuristic Algorithm, For deployment of hybrid Software Define They show that both simulation algorithms and analysis
deployment and depth first search Networking under economical constriction can obtain an important performance improvement and
throughput method they propose heuristic algorithm and proved perform much better than other theoretical cases. there
maximization routing the approximate factor of l-le. They applied result show that it help to improve throughput around
for hybrid SDN randomized rounding mechanism and 40% compared to other scheme and there proposed
Depth first search method for throughput routing algorithm is able to improve throughput of the
2017 maximization. network around 31% compared to ECMP(Equal cost
multipath) in Hybrid Software Define network.
[38] On the tradeoff B/W Hybrid Spreading They solve two optimization problem load Their simulation result shows that HSLA(Hybrid
load balancing and Load Algorithm balance of traffic and network power Spreading Load Algorithm) overtakes other state of the
energy efficiency in (HSLA) consumption reduction . art methods which challenge one objective only either
hybrid network saving of network power consumption or traffic load
balancing
2021
[40] QoS aware routing in Simulated annealing They propose Hybrid Software Define Their results show that this algorithm perform much
Hybrid SDN network based QoS aware network architecture by using spanning tree better rather than other related work MINA in terms of
routing algorithm protocol as they propose simulated ration of delay, loss, bandwidth with 88%,90.8% and
2017 annealing bas Quality of Service aware 86.5% of flows meeting their respective Quality of
routing (SAQR) algorithm that has the Service requirements.
ability to change weight of bandwidth and
loss rate of delay to find best path for
Quality of Service requirements, as they
calculate their projected algorithm in a
hybrid SDN Network that runs different
application with multiple Quality of
Service requirements
[43] Hybrid Incremental Mixed Integer Linear They developed MILP ( Mixed Integer There result shows that this method improve the Quality
Deployment hSDN Programming(MILP) Linear Programming) optimization Model of traffic and rate that managed by Software Define
Devices and there aim was to minimize routing and network model, as they proposed Genetic Algorithm as
Genetic Algorithm deployment cost and to maximized an execution to achieve comparable performance to the
2021 (GA) controlled traffic in the Software Define propose MILP(Mixed Integer Linear Programming)
network, as they focus deployments of model and they showed that Genetic Algorithm is much
Software Define Network devices in Hybrid more scalable and strong than the MILP(Mixed Integer
software define network incrementally. Linear Programming) model as traffic volume rises
though improving percentage of Software Define
Network Flows up to 37%.
[45] Hybrid SDN RL (Reinforcement They propose RL (Reinforcement As they emulate their work in different topologies and
deployment using Learning) Learning) based approach in hybrid real traffic so there evaluation shows that this method can
Machine learning Software Define network to achieve load achieve similar network performance and performs
balancing link they address traffic changing dominance in a fast generation routing schemes
2021 dynamically and learns traffic splitting
agent to create direct link between traffic
splitting and traffic demand, as traffic
splitting agents designed to learn offline by
manipulating Reinforcement Learning.
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Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES 2022)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP22AWO-ART; ISBN: 978-1-6654-9634-6
[44] Hybrid SDN Reinforcement First in the networking domain they They propose basic work flow of Machine Learning in
deployment using ML learning Techniques summarize generic workflow for Machin networking area to formulate Hybrid Software define
Learning , then from the perspective of network deployment using Markov Decision process in
2021 Machine Learning they study problem of legacy network, further for model construction and
implementing of software define network in validation Q learning or SARSA technique of
tradional network, they proposed Markov reinforcement learning can be used.
Decision process and Reinforcement
learning techniques for the deployment
problem in software define network.
[39] Incremental Heuristic algorithm Their aim was to find best migration system they evaluate their algorithm by comparing to Static
Deployment for for the traditional routers to migrate to migration algorithm and greedy migration algorithm and
traffic engineering in Software define network enabled routers conducting simulation experiments, there result shows
hybrid SDN that how many routers to migrate to that genetic algorithm is performing very well compared
software define network and to decide to other techniques in case of properly deployed
2015 where to migrate, they propose heuristic migration of 40% of router can obtains most of the
algorithm for migration structure for the benefits.
routers that gets maximum benefit from
Traffic Engineering perspective.
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Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES 2022)
IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP22AWO-ART; ISBN: 978-1-6654-9634-6
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