BUILDING MATERIALS

BUILDING TECHNOLOGY 1

AR. NIKKO D. CASAS

UC-CEA
16 DIVISION OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
(CSI MASTERFORMAT)
0 - Contract and Bid 8 - Doors and Windows
information
9 -Finishes
1 - Scope of Work and
Procedures 10 - Specialties
2 - Site Construction 11 - Equipment
3 - Concrete 12 - Furnishings
4 - Masonry 13 - Special Construction
5 - Metals 14 - Conveying Systems
6 - Wood and Plastics 15 - Mechanical Systems
7 - Thermal and Moisture 16 - Electrical Systems
Protection
 DIVISION 8
DOORS AND WINDOWS
DOORS
A hinged, sliding or folding barrier of wood, metal or glass panel for
opening and closing an entrance to a building or room or cabinet
DOORS - TERMINOLOGIES
HAND
the position of the hinges of a
door, in terms of right and left, when
seen from the exterior of the building
or room of which the doorway leads
DOORS - TERMINOLOGIES
RIGHT HAND
having the hinges on the right of
an inward opening door when seen
from the exterior of the building or
room which the doorway leads
DOORS - TERMINOLOGIES
LEFT HAND
having the hinges on the left of
an inward opening door when seen
from the exterior of the building or
room which the doorway leads
DOORS - TERMINOLOGIES
RIGHT HAND REVERSE
having the hinges on the right of
an outward opening door when seen
from the exterior of the building or
room which the doorway leads
DOORS - TERMINOLOGIES
LEFT HAND REVERSE
having the hinges on the left of
an outward opening door when seen
from the exterior of the building or
room which the doorway leads
DOORS - TERMINOLOGIES
DOOR LEAF
is a single or number of panels
that makes a whole door
DOORS - TERMINOLOGIES
DOOR HEAD
the upper horizontal frame that
encloses a door leaf
DOORS - TERMINOLOGIES
DOOR JAMB
the vertical member of a door
frame on either side
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO CONSTRUCTION
1. FLUSH DOOR
a door having a smooth-
surfaced(flat, even level) faces
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO CONSTRUCTION
2. SOLID CORE DOOR
a wood flush door having
a solid core of staved lumber,
particle board or any similar
mineral composition
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO CONSTRUCTION
3. HALLOW CORE DOOR
a wood flush door having
a framework of stiles and rails
and then covered with a board
(most of the time plywood)
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO CONSTRUCTION
4. PANEL DOOR
a wooden door created through assembling panels of wood
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO CONSTRUCTION
PARTS OF A PANEL DOOR
LOCK STILE – the vertical wood
panel that encloses against the
frame of the opening, or where
the lockset of the door is
installed
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO CONSTRUCTION
PARTS OF A PANEL DOOR
HINGE STILE – the vertical
wood panel by which it is hung,
or stile where the hinges are
fastened
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO CONSTRUCTION
PARTS OF A PANEL DOOR
TOP RAIL – the uppermost
horizontal panel that connects
the hinge and lock stiles
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO CONSTRUCTION
PARTS OF A PANEL DOOR
LOCK RAIL – the middle
horizontal panel that connects
the hinge and lock stiles and
where the lockset is installed
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO CONSTRUCTION
PARTS OF A PANEL DOOR
BOTTOM RAIL – the lowest
horizontal panel that connects
the hinge and lock stiles
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO CONSTRUCTION
5. HALLOW METAL DOOR
a door having face
sheets of light gauge steel
bonded to a steel frame.
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO CONSTRUCTION
6. KALAMEIN DOOR
a door having a wood
core clad with galvanized sheet
metal
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO OPERATION
1. SWING DOOR
a door that turns to
hinges or pivots about a
vertical edge when pushed or
pulled.
TYPES:
• Single acting
• Double acting
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO OPERATION
2. PIVOTED DOOR
a door carried on and
swinging about on a center or
offset pivot, as distinguished
from one hung on hinges
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO OPERATION
3. FOLDING DOOR
a door with hinged
sections that can be folded flat
against one another when
opened
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO OPERATION
4. SLIDING DOOR
a door that operates or
moves by sliding on a track,
usually parallel to a wall
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO OPERATION
5. ROLLING DOOR
a large door consisting of
horizontal, interlocking metal
slats guided by a track on a
either side, opening by
colliding about an overhead
drum at the head of the door
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO OPERATION
6. ACCORDION DOOR
a multileafed door that is
hung from an overhead track
and opens by folding back into
the manner of an accordion
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO OPERATION
8. POCKET DOOR
a door that slides into
and out of a recess in a
doorway wall
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO OPERATION
9. REVOLVING DOOR
an entrance door for
excluding drafts from the
interior of a building, consisting
of four leaves set in a form of a
cross and rotating about a
central, vertical pivot within a
cylindrically shaped vestibule
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO DESIGN
1. FRENCH DOOR
a door having a
rectangular glass panes
extending throughout its
length, and often hung in pairs.
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO DESIGN
2. LOUVERED DOOR
a door having a louvered
opening for the passage or
circulation of air. Also called
Blind door
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO DESIGN
3. COMBINATION DOOR
a door having a frame
into which different types of
panels can be inserted such as
a screen or for summer or
storm sash during cold season
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO DESIGN
4. GLASS DOOR
a panel of door made by
glass, with or without rails or
stiles, used primarily as
entrance doors
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO DESIGN
5. DUTCH DOOR
a door divided horizontally
so that the upper or lower part
can be opened or closed
separately
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO DESIGN
6. BATTEN DOOR
a door constructed of
vertical boards held together by
horizontal or diagonal bracing
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO DESIGN
7. JIB DOOR
a door hinged to be
flushed with the wall on either
and treated so as to be
indiscernible when closed.
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO DESIGN
8. SASH DOOR
a door having a glass in
the panel above the lock rail.
Also called half glass door
TYPES OF DOOR
ACCORDING TO DESIGN
9. VISION DOOR
a door having a glass in
any orientation or size for the
purpose of partially viewing the
interior of a room
WINDOW
An opening in the wall of a building for admitting light and air, usually fitted
with as frame in which are set operable sashes containing panes of glass.
WINDOW
PARTS OF A WINDOW

PANE – one of the divisions of

a window or door, consisting
of a single unit of glass set in a
frame
WINDOW
PARTS OF A WINDOW

WINDOWPANE – a pane of
glass filling a window sash
WINDOW
PARTS OF A WINDOW

MUNTIN – a rabbeted member

for holding the edges of a
windowpanes within a sash
WINDOW
PARTS OF A WINDOW

MULLION – a vertical member

between the light of a window
WINDOW
PARTS OF A WINDOW

LIGHT – a medium for admitting

light, as one compartment of a
window or window sash
WINDOW
PARTS OF A WINDOW

WINDOW UNIT – a manufactured

assembly of a frame, sash,
glazing and necessary hardware,
made to fit a window opening
WINDOW
PARTS OF A WINDOW

SASH – the fixed or movable

framework of a window or door
in which panes of glass are set
WINDOW
PARTS OF A WINDOW

WINDOW FRAME – the fixed

frame of a window, consisting of
two jambs, a head and a sill
WINDOW
PARTS OF A WINDOW

DRESSING – the ornamental

detail of a building, or the
molded framework around the
door or window opening. Also
called Casing
WINDOW
PARTS OF A WINDOW

HEAD FLASHING – the flashing

over a window opening or a
projection in a masonry wall
WINDOW
PARTS OF A WINDOW

DRIP – any of various devices for

shedding rainwater to as to keep
it from running down on a wall or
failing onto the sill of an opening
WINDOW
PARTS OF A WINDOW

WINDOW SILL – the horizontal

member at the base of a window
opening
TYPES OF WINDOW
ACCORDING TO OPERATION
1. CASEMENT WINDOW
a window with sash
opening on hinges generally
attached to the upright sides of
its frame
TYPES OF WINDOW
ACCORDING TO OPERATION
2. AWNING WINDOW
a window having one or
more sashes swinging outward
on hinges generally attached to
the top of the frame
TYPES OF WINDOW
ACCORDING TO OPERATION
3. HORIZONTAL SLIDING WINDOW
a window having two or more
sashes of which at least one slides
along horizontal grooves or tracks
TYPES OF WINDOW
ACCORDING TO OPERATION
4. SINGLE-HUNG WINDOW
a window having two sashes
of which only one is movable
TYPES OF WINDOW
ACCORDING TO OPERATION
5. DOUBLE-HUNG WINDOW
a window having two
vertically sliding sashes, each in a
separate grooves or tracks and
closing a different part of a window.
Also called Vertical Sliding Window
TYPES OF WINDOW
ACCORDING TO OPERATION
6. BOX HEAD WINDOW
a double-hung window
constructed with a pocket in the
head into which one or both sashes
can pass to increase the opening
available
TYPES OF WINDOW
ACCORDING TO OPERATION
7. DROP WINDOW
a window constructed with a
pocket below the sill which a sash
can slide to increase the opening
available
TYPES OF WINDOW
ACCORDING TO OPERATION
8. PIVOTED WINDOW
a window having a sash that
rotates 90 degrees or 180 degrees
about a vertical or horizontal axis at
or near its center
TYPES OF WINDOW
ACCORDING TO OPERATION
9. JALOUSIE WINDOW
a window having horizontal
glass or wood louvers which pivot
simultaneously in a common frame,
used primarily in mild climates to
control ventilation and cut visibility
from the outside
TYPES OF WINDOW
ACCORDING TO OPERATION
10. HOPPER WINDOW
a window having one or more
sashes swinging outward on hinges
generally attached on the bottom.
Also called hospital window
TYPES OF WINDOW
ACCORDING TO DESIGN
1. FRENCH WINDOW
a pair of casement windows
extending to the floor and serving
as a doorway, especially from a
room to an outside porch or terrace
TYPES OF WINDOW
ACCORDING TO DESIGN
2. PICTURE WINDOW
a large, usually fixed single-
pane window, paced to a frame an
attractive exterior view
TYPES OF WINDOW
ACCORDING TO DESIGN
3. RIBBON WINDOW
a horizontal band of windows
separated only by mullions
TYPES OF WINDOW
ACCORDING TO DESIGN
4. BAY WINDOW
a window or series of
windows projecting outward form
the main wall of a building and
forming a bay or alcove in a room
TYPES OF WINDOW
ACCORDING TO DESIGN
5. BOW WINDOW
a bay window having a
rounded projection
TYPES OF WINDOW
ACCORDING TO DESIGN
6. DORMER WINDOW
a vertical window in a
projection built out from a sloping
roof
TYPES OF WINDOW
ACCORDING TO DESIGN
7. OXEYE WINDOW
a comparatively small round
window as in frieze or dormer
TYPES OF WINDOW
ACCORDING TO DESIGN
8. ORIEL WINDOW
a bay window supported from
below by corbels or brackets
TYPES OF WINDOW
ACCORDING TO DESIGN
9. LYCHNOSCOPE WINDOW
a small window set low in the
wall of a medieval church,
permitting interior to be seen from
outside. Also called Lowside
window
TYPES OF WINDOW
ACCORDING TO DESIGN
10. CLERESTORY WINDOW
a portion of an interior rising
above adjacent rooftops and having
windows admitting daylight to the
interior
TYPES OF WINDOW
ACCORDING TO DESIGN
11. SKYLIGHT
an opening in the roof which
is glazed with transparent or
translucent material, used to admit
diffused light to the space below