‫د من النفايات الصلبة يوميا‬ 2019 Organic 0.

5
West Bank 0.9 ‫كيلو غرام‬ Plastic 0.146
Gaza 0.7 Carton- Paper 0.125
0.80 Miniral 0.024
Glass 0.019
Others 0.186
1

West Bank 2869548

Gaza 1516388
Palestine 4385937

Solid Waste Quantity in Palestine (1000 Ton) (estimated) Annually

https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/site/881/default.aspx
Population Solid Waste
2021 2022
Palestine 5227193 5354656 1935062505.6316
West Bank 3120448 3188387
Gaza Strip 2106745 2166269

‫المحافظة‬ 2021 Annually- Solid waste- Annually- Solid was

‫فلسطين‬ 5227193 1889 1935062505.6316
"‫ اــلضفـة اــلغـربـية‬3120448 1127.66570356212
‫جنين‬ 338919 122.478353295928
"‫ـوباسواــألغوار اــلشماــلية‬
‫ط‬
65915 23.8203247899972
‫طولكرم‬ 198856 71.8624669110171
‫نابلس‬ 415606 150.191457250574
‫قلقيلية‬ 121671 43.9693960027877
‫سلفيت‬ 82099 29.6688894020175
‫رام الله والبيرة‬ 355202 128.36269447101
"‫أرـيـحا واــألغوار‬ 53317 19.267666795544
‫القدس‬ 471834 170.511099551901
‫بيت لحم‬ 234802 84.8526117172257
‫الخليل‬ 782227 282.680743374121
"‫قــطاع غـزة‬ 2106745 761.334296437878
"‫شــماــلغزة‬ 416906 150.661250502899
"‫غزة‬ 713488 257.839883088304
‫دير البلح‬ 302507 109.319805677732
‫خانيونس‬ 413727 149.512425311252
‫رفح‬ 260117 94.0009318576911
34025.000900609
Coal
kg/h 275.976
1

Diameter
1.5
Volum- Reactor 5.4781521896972
 Population
Year
West Bank 3,188,387 2022
Gaza Strip 2,166,269 2022
Palestine 5,354,656 2022

Year Value Organic + Paper+plastic

2021 1889 1456.419 166144.0794

Solid waste- ourly-2021 Solid waste- ourly-2022 Organic + Paper+plastic

215491.672370522 220746.350174721 170195.43598471 170195.43598
128640.851421643 170195.436
13971.9773324125
2717.35395733484
8197.86298323261
17133.4083105834
5015.90189399814
3384.54134177704
14643.2460039938
2197.99986259913
19451.4145051222
9679.74124084254
32247.4039897468
86850.8209488795
17187.0009699862
29413.6302861401
12470.8881676628
17055.9463051851
10723.3552199054
29466.7337567365
O2
 239.004
0.866031828854683

Length
3.1 7.5 15.5
0 684.76902371215 0
‫لصلبة تحت االحتالل‬
‫ إدارة النفايات الصلبة تحت االحتالل‬:‫فلسطين‬
19 2020 ‫ نــوفمبر‬by Nidal Atallah
https://ps.boell.org/ar/2020/10/07/palestine-solid-waste-management-under-occupation
4/11/2022
 https://pcbs.gov.ps/statisticsIndicatorsTables.aspx?lang=
2021-05-26:‫تاريخ النشر‬ 2026-1997 ،‫تصف العام حسب المحافظة‬
Governor ‫المحافظة‬ 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
ate ‫ فلسطين‬2783084 2871568 2962226 3053335 3138471 3225214 3314509
West
Bank "‫اــلضفـة اــلغـربـية‬ 1787562 1838807 1891171 1943658 1992577 2042306 2093381
Jenin ‫ جنين‬192743 198584 204547 210518 216078 221726 227520
Tubas &
the
Northern
Valleys "‫طـوباسواــألغوار اــلشماــلية‬ 34755 36117 37521 38938 40269 41631 43039
Tulkarm ‫طولكرم‬ 127341 130238 133174 136094 138793 141516 144293
Nablus ‫نابلس‬ 248102 254845 261708 268560 274922 281366 287961
Qalqiliya ‫قلقيلية‬ 68361 70448 72580 74716 76704 78725 80798
Salfit ‫سلفيت‬ 46077 47328 48601 49873 51053 52248 53472
Ramallah
& Al-Bireh
‫ رام الله والبيرة‬202759 209679 216769 223896 230556 237342 244328
Jericho &
Al -
Aghwar "‫أرـيـحا واــألغوار‬ 31089 32105 33145 34188 35162 36154 37173
Jerusale
m ‫ القدس‬320809 325033 329274 333451 337278 341108 344982
Bethlehe
m ‫ بيت لحم‬130361 134525 138783 143054 147037 151088 155251
Hebron ‫ الخليل‬385165 399905 415069 430370 444725 459402 474564
Gaza
Strip "‫قــطاع غزة‬ 995522 1032761 1071055 1109677 1145894 1182908 1221128
North
Gaza "‫شــماــلغزة‬ 178605 186485 194637 202909 210712 218729 227051
Gaza "‫غزة‬ 357768 370198 382943 395760 407745 419963 432546
Dier al
Balah ‫ دير البلح‬144015 149456 155052 160696 165988 171397 176982
Khan
Yunis ‫ خانيونس‬195475 202247 209190 216172 222700 229354 236207
Rafah ‫ رفح‬119659 124375 129233 134140 138749 143465 148342
dicatorsTables.aspx?lang=ar&table_id=676 Estimated Population in Palestine Mid-Year by Governorate,1997-20
97 ،‫عدد السكان المقدر في فلسطين منتصف العام حسب المحافظة‬
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
3407417 3508126 3611998 3719189 3820801 3922130 4023462 4124795 4226410 4327751

2146400 2203738 2262735 2323469 2376893 2430170 2483446 2536725 2590152 2643435
233530 240023 246696 253558 259420 265268 271117 276967 282837 288691

44510 46111 47770 49489 50590 51686 52780 53872 54966 56056
147155 150227 153363 156566 159554 162504 165427 168323 171201 174042
294782 302133 309666 317391 324250 331069 337868 344648 351428 358169
82949 85273 87663 90120 92244 94365 96488 98613 100746 102876
54738 56101 57499 58932 60481 62035 63598 65170 66754 68343

251596 259474 267598 275981 281219 286391 291512 296584 301624 306597

38232 39378 40559 41776 42587 43389 44184 44973 45757 46532

348941 353157 357424 361743 368974 376134 383245 390308 397345 404311

159574 164250 169064 174022 178153 182278 186409 190547 194701 198850
490393 507611 525433 543891 559421 575051 590818 606720 622793 638968

1261017 1304388 1349263 1395720 1443908 1491960 1540016 1588070 1636258 1684316

235782 245326 255256 265594 275338 285095 294891 304724 314622 324533
445645 459851 474509 489642 505505 521251 536929 552537 568122 583593

182811 189148 195705 202493 209306 216087 222857 229615 236380 243114

243340 251075 259056 267294 277047 286810 296607 306440 316333 326236
153439 158988 164737 170697 176712 182717 188732 194754 200801 206840
Year by Governorate,1997-2026

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
4429084 4530416 4632025 4733357 4854013 4976684 5101152 5227193 5354656 5483450

2696714 2749990 2803411 2856691 2921170 2986714 3053183 3120448 3188387 3256906
294546 300402 306275 312135 318629 325271 332050 338919 345875 352875

57143 58229 59316 60399 61745 63114 64507 65915 67340 68779
176855 179641 182409 185140 188465 191873 195341 198856 202401 205946
364890 371591 378291 384953 392407 400012 407754 415606 423572 431584
105009 107143 109286 111425 113915 116454 119042 121671 124332 127025
69941 71547 73166 74790 76568 78380 80225 82099 84000 85920

311520 316394 321234 326008 333194 340475 347818 355202 362602 370030

47301 48062 48820 49568 50481 51410 52355 53317 54289 55268

411227 418095 424935 431706 441585 451584 461666 471834 482064 492340

203005 207165 211342 215514 220227 225020 229884 234802 239740 244704
655277 671721 688337 705053 723954 743121 762541 782227 802172 822435

1732370 1780426 1828614 1876666 1932843 1989970 2047969 2106745 2166269 2226544

334480 344468 354519 364582 377279 390245 403457 416906 430546 444412
598993 614324 629631 644823 661607 678669 695967 713488 731212 749100

249837 256547 263265 269946 277964 286070 294260 302507 310820 319208

336174 346146 356179 366223 377819 389604 401582 413727 426056 438557
212886 218941 225020 231092 238174 245382 252703 260117 267635 275267
 2024 2025 2026
5613463 5744561 5876648

3325905 3395260 3464858"

359934 366989 374041

70225 71682 73143"

209505 213049 216586
439631 447695 455752
129745 132481 135233
87861 89822 91794

377465 384903 392363

56256 57248 58243"

502625 512937 523257

249689 254657 259616

842969 863797 884830

2287558 2349301 2411790"

458489 472777 487272"

767167 785403 803813"

327642 336138 344670

451255 464127 477214

283005 290856 298821
C 0.515702 51.57%
Vm 0.15

Fc 0.7767
1.520018 34.23
4.522
H 0.144345 0.304
Moisture 50.46%

2021
Pyrolysis of Solid Waste for Bio-Oil and
Table 3. Proximate analysis of the MSW

Table 4. MSW elemental analysis using

 SOLID WASTE COMPOSITION AND ITS ATOMIC VALUES REPRESENTATION

Solid waste Typical

Dry weight
distribution (%) moisture (%)
C H O N
Organics 48.9 70 14.67 7 0.9 5.5 0.4
Paper and cardboard 13.3 34 8.78 3.8 0.5 3.9 0
Plastics 15.2 2 14.9 8.9 1.1 3.4 -
Textile 5.8 10 5.22 2.9 0.3 1.6 0.2
Rubber and leather 2.6 6 2.44 1.7 0.2 0.1 0.1
Metals 3.1 2 3.04 0.1 0 0.1 0
Glass 3.8 2 3.72 0 0 0 0
Miscellaneous 7.3 - - - - - -
compostable fractions 100 - 52.77 24.4 3 14.6 0.7
Total 46.74% 5.75% 27.97% 1.34%
19.7 2.5 12.8 0.4
51.57% 6.54% 33.51% 1.05%

Proximate Analysis (%)

Moisture content (MC) 50.46%
Fixed carbon (FC) 10.66%
Volatile matter (VM) 82.27%
Ash 7.07%
150.46%

Pyrolysis of Solid Waste for Bio-Oil and Char Production in Refugees’ Camp: A Case Study
Table 3. Proximate analysis of the MSW samples based on dry basis with error less than 2%.
Heating Rate (oC/min) M VM FC Ash
10 1.95 66.7 6.34 25.02 0.124143
30 2.54 68.45 3.98 25.03 0.079584 10.66%
50 2.17 68.82 6.08 22.93 0.116008

Table 4. MSW elemental analysis using proximate analysis with error less than 2% at different rates.
Heating Rate (oC/min) C H N2 O2
10 51.07 5.74 0.77 42.42
30 50.01 5.8 0.73 25.02
50 52.41 5.93 0.72 23.61
MSW ultimate analysis (Lu 51.81 5.76 0.26 30.22
51.1633333333
RESENTATION

S Ash Total
0.1 0.7 14.6
0 0.5 8.7
- 1.5 14.9
0 0.1 5.1
0 0.2 2.3
0 2.7 2.9
0 3.7 3.7
- - -
0.1 9.4 52.2
#REF! 0.19% 18.01%
0.1 2.7 38.2
0.26% 7.07% 100.00%
T 800C
P 1bar 1 10 30
Mass Flow kg/hr 20.00084 20.00119
CO kg/hr 6.036971 5.002693
H2 kg/hr 0.43189 0.499221
METHANOLkg/hr 0 0
O2 kg/hr 0 0
CO2 kg/hr 4.069506 5.611058
CH4 kg/hr 0 0
H2O kg/hr 0.596607 0
C2H4 kg/hr 0.429153 0.429153
C2H6 kg/hr 0.030763 0.030763
C6H6 kg/hr 0.212272 0.205516
C7H8 kg/hr 0.359601 0.359601
C6H6O kg/hr 3.85E-08 0
C10H8 kg/hr 0.056981 0.056868
C kg/hr 0.066267 0.095486
N2 kg/hr 7.67983 7.67983
BIOMASS kg/hr 0 0
BIOCHAR kg/hr 0 0
ASH kg/hr 0.031 0.031

Mole Flowskmol/hr 0.859137 0.846145

CO kmol/hr 0.178601 0.173014
H2 kmol/hr 0.247644 0.247915
METHANOLkmol/hr 0 0
O2 kmol/hr 0 0
CO2 kmol/hr 0.127496 0.126625
CH4 kmol/hr 0 0
H2O kmol/hr 0 0
C2H4 kmol/hr 0.015298 0.015298
C2H6 kmol/hr 0.001023 0.001023
C6H6 kmol/hr 0.002631 0.002553
C7H8 kmol/hr 0.003903 0.003903
C6H6O kmol/hr 0 0
C10H8 kmol/hr 0.000444 0.000442
C kmol/hr 0.00795 0.014914
N2 kmol/hr 0.274148 0.260456
Mole Fractions
CO 0.207885 0.204474
H2 0.288248 0.292994
METHANOL 0 0
O2 0 0
CO2 0.1484 0.14965
CH4 0 0
H2O 0 0
C2H4 0.017806 0.01808
C2H6 0.001191 0.001209
C6H6 0.003062 0.003017
C7H8 0.004543 0.004612
C6H6O 0 0
C10H8 0.000516 0.000522
C 0.009253 0.017626
N2 0.319097 0.307815
Mass Flow kg/hr 20.00084 19.97019 19.46976
CO kg/hr 6.036971 5.002693 4.846202
H2 kg/hr 0.43189 0.499221 0.499768
METHANOLkg/hr 0 0 0
O2 kg/hr 0 0 0
CO2 kg/hr 4.069506 5.611058 5.572752
CH4 kg/hr 0 0 0
H2O kg/hr 0.596607 0 0
C2H4 kg/hr 0.429153 0.429153 0.429172
C2H6 kg/hr 0.030763 0.030763 0.030763
C6H6 kg/hr 0.212272 0.205516 0.199436
C7H8 kg/hr 0.359601 0.359601 0.359601
C6H6O kg/hr 3.85E-08 0 0
C10H8 kg/hr 0.056981 0.056868 0.05664
C kg/hr 0.066267 0.095486 0.179137
N2 kg/hr 7.67983 7.67983 7.296288
Mass Fractions
CO 0.250508 0.248909
H2 0.024998 0.025669
METHANOL 0 0
O2 0 0
CO2 0.280972 0.286226
CH4 0 0
H2O 0 0
C2H4 0.02149 0.022043
C2H6 0.00154 0.00158
C6H6 0.010291 0.010243
C7H8 0.018007 0.01847
C6H6O 0 0
C10H8 0.002848 0.002909
C 0.004781 0.009201
N2 0.384565 0.37475
Volume Fl l/min 126.8917 41.50927

NC Substream
Mass Flow kg/hr 0.031
BIOMASS kg/hr 0
BIOCHAR kg/hr 0
ASH kg/hr 0.031
Mass Fractions
BIOMASS 0
BIOCHAR 0
ASH 1
 _x000D_ 2_x000D_
MIXED B4
_x000D_ _x000D_
TOTAL PARAM CO H2
MA_x000 _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_
D_ PRES _x000D_ _x000D_
SSFLOW _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_
_x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_
KG/HR BAR _x000D_ _x000D_
_x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_ _x000D_
Row/Case Status
1 OK 0 0 0.290712 0.388734
3 OK 0 4 0.249276 0.423167
4 OK 0 6 0.246742 0.423207
12 OK 0 22 0.242766 0.42322
14 OK 0 26 0.242377 0.423189
15 OK 0 28 0.24239 0.423175
21 OK 0 40 0.241952 0.423164
22 OK 0 42 0.241965 0.423206
24 OK 0 46 0.241839 0.423187
27 OK 0 52 0.241647 0.423172
29 OK 0 56 0.241743 0.423185
30 OK 0 58 0.241612 0.423145
32 OK 0 62 0.241571 0.423156
34 OK 0 66 0.241486 0.423163
37 OK 0 72 0.241452 0.423185
38 OK 0 74 0.241462 0.423143
53 OK 1.985714 2 0.252625 0.379847
61 OK 1.985714 18 0.232629 0.387141
65 OK 1.985714 26 0.231604 0.387189
67 OK 1.985714 30 0.231053 0.387156
76 OK 1.985714 48 0.229581 0.38717
78 OK 1.985714 52 0.229386 0.387176
81 OK 1.985714 58 0.22894 0.387111
83 OK 1.985714 62 0.228827 0.387181
84 OK 1.985714 64 0.228588 0.387099
86 OK 1.985714 68 0.228264 0.387124
88 OK 1.985714 72 0.227985 0.387146
89 OK 1.985714 74 0.227971 0.387113
93 OK 1.985714 82 0.227495 0.387095
98 OK 1.985714 92 0.227012 0.387163
100 OK 1.985714 96 0.226681 0.387135
101 OK 1.985714 98 0.226524 0.387127
102 OK 1.985714 100 0.22652 0.387119
104 OK 3.971428 2 0.246445 0.34695
105 OK 3.971428 4 0.231847 0.356695
106 OK 3.971428 6 0.229023 0.356778
109 OK 3.971428 12 0.225722 0.356799
111 OK 3.971428 16 0.22455 0.356802
112 OK 3.971428 18 0.224117 0.356765
113 OK 3.971428 20 0.223788 0.356798
114 OK 3.971428 22 0.223417 0.356828
119 OK 3.971428 32 0.222019 0.356837
120 OK 3.971428 34 0.221674 0.356814
122 OK 3.971428 38 0.22123 0.356826
131 OK 3.971428 56 0.21931 0.356802
134 OK 3.971428 62 0.21872 0.356786
137 OK 3.971428 68 0.218187 0.356785
153 OK 3.971428 100 0.215383 0.356793
154 OK 5.957142 0 0.265714 0.292213
155 OK 5.957142 2 0.241033 0.318602
158 OK 5.957142 8 0.220611 0.330886
159 OK 5.957142 10 0.219558 0.330872
164 OK 5.957142 20 0.216679 0.330925
165 OK 5.957142 22 0.216173 0.330922
168 OK 5.957142 28 0.215167 0.330957
169 OK 5.957142 30 0.214875 0.330891
172 OK 5.957142 36 0.213959 0.330955
174 OK 5.957142 40 0.213531 0.330936
178 OK 5.957142 48 0.212422 0.330954
184 OK 5.957142 60 0.211056 0.33099
192 OK 5.957142 76 0.209256 0.330905
193 OK 5.957142 78 0.209022 0.330929
199 OK 5.957142 90 0.207834 0.330905
203 OK 5.957142 98 0.206942 0.33095
204 OK 5.957142 100 0.206731 0.330952
205 OK 7.942856 0 0.258463 0.269912
207 OK 7.942856 4 0.219202 0.308014
209 OK 7.942856 8 0.214564 0.308438
213 OK 7.942856 16 0.211525 0.308472
215 OK 7.942856 20 0.210597 0.308545
222 OK 7.942856 34 0.208091 0.308505
223 OK 7.942856 36 0.207624 0.308569
229 OK 7.942856 48 0.206041 0.308525
232 OK 7.942856 54 0.205305 0.308598
233 OK 7.942856 56 0.20489 0.308566
234 OK 7.942856 58 0.204664 0.308566
252 OK 7.942856 94 0.200567 0.308597
253 OK 7.942856 96 0.200246 0.30858
256 OK 9.92857 0 0.25136 0.25027
258 OK 9.92857 4 0.213433 0.288095
261 OK 9.92857 10 0.208049 0.288928
262 OK 9.92857 12 0.207353 0.288931
263 OK 9.92857 14 0.206716 0.288901
265 OK 9.92857 18 0.205668 0.288932
268 OK 9.92857 24 0.204436 0.288964
269 OK 9.92857 26 0.203994 0.289005
271 OK 9.92857 30 0.203431 0.288983
272 OK 9.92857 32 0.203037 0.288982
275 OK 9.92857 38 0.201992 0.289024
277 OK 9.92857 42 0.201464 0.289099
278 OK 9.92857 44 0.201148 0.289002
279 OK 9.92857 46 0.200967 0.28905
281 OK 9.92857 50 0.200321 0.289073
282 OK 9.92857 52 0.200051 0.289026
284 OK 9.92857 56 0.199377 0.289083
285 OK 9.92857 58 0.199115 0.289083
288 OK 9.92857 64 0.198346 0.289102
289 OK 9.92857 66 0.198264 0.289163
295 OK 9.92857 78 0.196663 0.289047
299 OK 9.92857 86 0.195692 0.289074
302 OK 9.92857 92 0.195028 0.289115
303 OK 9.92857 94 0.194847 0.289187
307 OK 11.91428 0 0.242057 0.227047
315 OK 11.91428 16 0.190817 0.272342
319 OK 11.91428 24 0.189858 0.272206
325 OK 11.91428 36 0.188957 0.272201
329 OK 11.91428 44 0.188666 0.272175
330 OK 11.91428 46 0.18857 0.272204
331 OK 11.91428 48 0.188429 0.272139
338 OK 11.91428 62 0.187708 0.272117
346 OK 11.91428 78 0.187372 0.272115
348 OK 11.91428 82 0.187285 0.272009
353 OK 11.91428 92 0.187102 0.271995
358 OK 13.9 0 0.231495 0.198869
359 OK 13.9 2 0.203714 0.226667
360 OK 13.9 4 0.175178 0.255068
361 OK 13.9 6 0.17061 0.258676
363 OK 13.9 10 0.168482 0.258676
368 OK 13.9 20 0.165573 0.258363
384 OK 13.9 52 0.16125 0.257992
387 OK 13.9 58 0.160757 0.258039
388 OK 13.9 60 0.160716 0.258019
389 OK 13.9 62 0.160438 0.257929
394 OK 13.9 72 0.159827 0.257903
399 OK 13.9 82 0.159184 0.257841
400 OK 13.9 84 0.159063 0.257838
402 OK 13.9 88 0.158879 0.257852
408 OK 13.9 100 0.158346 0.257734
409 OK 13.9 0 0.231495 0.198869
410 OK 13.9 2 0.203714 0.226667
411 OK 13.9 4 0.175178 0.255068
412 OK 13.9 6 0.17061 0.258676
414 OK 13.9 10 0.168482 0.258676
419 OK 13.9 20 0.165573 0.258363
435 OK 13.9 52 0.16125 0.257992
438 OK 13.9 58 0.160757 0.258039
439 OK 13.9 60 0.160716 0.258019
440 OK 13.9 62 0.160438 0.257929
445 OK 13.9 72 0.159827 0.257903
450 OK 13.9 82 0.159184 0.257841
451 OK 13.9 84 0.159063 0.257838
453 OK 13.9 88 0.158879 0.257852
459 OK 13.9 100 0.158346 0.257734
460 OK 10 0 0.251077 0.249584
Molar mass of biomass 1 kg/kmol
Molar mass of H2O 18.015 kg/kmol
0.055509
H2O in Biomass (mass flow) 1664 kg/h
Biomass mass flow 20000 kg/h
Fractional conversion of biomass 0.0832
O. M. Aderoju, et al., Int. J. of Energy Prod. & Mgmt., Vol. 4, No. 1 (2019)
Name: An Optimization of the Municipal Solid Waste in Abuja, Nigeria for Electrical Power Generation

Table 2: Ultimate analysis result of MSW sample for Abuja.

Waste typeWet mass (Dry mass (gMoisture cC(g) H(g) O(g) N(g) S(g)
Food waste 49.375 26.669 22.706 12.801 1.707 10.028 0.693 0.107
Paper 11.2088 6.4003 4.8085 2.784 0.384 2.816 0.019 0.013
Plastics 19.3 18.8355 0.4645 11.301 1.356 4.295
Textile 1.45 1.3202 0.1298 0.726 0.087 0.412 0.061 0.00198
Total 81.3338 53.225 28.1088 27.612 3.534 17.551 0.773 0.12198

Table 1: Elemental composition % for (dry basis) of MSW

MSW categCarbon (%)Hydrogen (Oxygen (%)Nitrogen ( Sulphur (%)
Food waste 48 6.4 37.6 2.6 0.4
Plastics 60 7.2 22.8 0 0
Paper 43.5 6 44 0.3 0.2
Textile 55 6.6 31.2 4.6 0.15

A Numerical investigation of municipal solid waste gasification

using aspen 2014
Table 1: Characteristics of MSW [9]
Proximate Analysis (%)
Moisture c 12
Fixed carbo 15.47 0.425
Volatile ma 38.29
Ash 46.24

Ultimate Analysis
C 36.4
H 4.97
O 10.15
N 1.44
S 0.802

2018
Application of aspen plus for municipal solid waste plasma gasification simulation: case study of Jatibarang Landfill
Table 1.Charasteristics of Feedstock
Charasteristics of Feedstock
Ultimate Analysis (wt. % db)
Charasteristics of Feedstock
C 43.71
H 7.73
N 1.95
S 0.4
O 37.66
Proximate Analysis (wt.%)
 Fixed Carb 12.82 0.293297
Volatile ma 77.66
Ash 9.51
Water cont 20
HHV (kJ/kg 18530.4 HHV
LHV (kJ/kg) 16013.6 LHV

2013 Experimental Investigation And Aspen Plus Simulation Of The Experimental Investigation And Aspen Plus
Table 4 Proximate and Ultimate analysis of raw MSW components before pyrolysis
Item Paper Textile Wood
Proximate analysis
Moisture 6.29 4.25 6.57
Volatile 65.62 69.75 73.43
Fixed carb 21.83 7.12 17.81 0.474565 0.162557 0.388017
Ash 6.26 18.88 2.11
Ultimate analysis
Carbon 46 43.8 45.9
Hydrogen 6.6 6.1 6.67
Nitrogen 1.2 3.5 3.63
Oxygen* 45.89 46.2 43.53
Sulfur 0.31 0.3 0.6

2020
Simulation and performance analysis of municipal solid waste gasification in a novel hybrid fixed bed gasifier using
Table 3. Arusha MSW proximate and ultimate data (Omari et al. 2015).
Ultimate Analysis
Carbon 54.82 Wt%
Hydrogen 5.29 Wt%
Oxygen 34.62 Wt%
Nitrogen 2.36 Wt%
Sulfur 0.3 Wt%
Chlorine 0.05 Wt%
Phosphoro 0.11 Wt%
Proximate Analysis
MC 59.79
VM 78.91
FC 10.54 0.192266
Ash 10.55

2021
Steam gasiication of municipal solid waste for hydrogen production using Aspen Plus® simulation
Table 4 Lahore MSW Properties [46]
Proximate analysis wt.%
Moisture ( 51.2
Volatile Ma 42.5
Fixed Carb 11.2 0.200645
Ash (dry) 46.8
Ultimate analysis wt.% dry ash free
Carbon 55.82
Hydrogen 2.68
Oxygen 37.4
Nitrogen 2.1
Sulfur 1.6
Inert 0.4
al Power Generation

Ash(g)
1.333
0.3843
1.8835
0.0322
3.633

se study of Jatibarang Landfill in Semarang Indonesia

l Investigation And Aspen Plus Simulation Of The Msw Pyrolysis Process Msw Pyrolysis Process

ybrid fixed bed gasifier using Aspen plus

® simulation