INTERACTIVE SCHEMATIC

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 RENR3644-02
September 2002

312C and 315C Excavators

Hydraulic System - Attachment
Combined Function Hydraulics
CBA1-UP
CFB1-UP
CJC1-UP
AKE1-UP
BTL1-UP
FDS1-UP
CFT1-UP

© 2002 Caterpillar, All Rights Reserved Printed in U.S.A.

COMPONENT LOCATION

Part Number Part Number Machine Schematic

Description
312 C 315 C Location Location
SPOOL GP-CONTROL VALVE 197-0173 197-0173 11 D-7
SPOOL GP-CONTROL VALVE(WORK TOOL) 197-0173 197-0173 6 D-6
VALVE GP-PILOT (WORK TOOL) 185-0512 185-0512 12 B-8
VALVE GP-RELIEF (WORK TOOL) 197-0270 197-0270 4 D-7
VALVE GP-RELIEF (ROTATE) 165-9497 165-9497 7 D-7
VALVE GP-RELIEF (ROTATE) 165-9497 165-9497 8 D-7
VALVE GP-RELIEF (WORK TOOL ROTATOR) 197-0223 197-0264 9 C-7
VALVE GP-RELIEF (WORK TOOL ROTATOR) 197-0223 197-0264 10 C-7
VALVE GP-RELIEF (WORK TOOL) 197-0270 197-0270 5 D-7
VALVE GP-RELIEF(ONE WAY FLOW) 177-2653 177-2653 2 E-5
VALVE GP-SOLENOID (FLOW LIMITER) 171-0188 171-0188 18 B-2
VALVE GP-SOLENOID (ONE PUMP / TWO PUMP FLOW) 121-1491 121-1491 13 B-7
VALVE GP-SOLENOID (ONE PUMP / TWO PUMP FLOW) 121-1491 121-1491 14 B-7
VALVE GP-SOLENOID (ONE WAY / TWO WAY FLOW) 165-9560 165-9560 1 E-5
VALVE GP-SOLENOID (ONE WAY / TWO WAY FLOW) 165-9560 165-9560 3 E-5
VALVE GP-SOLENOID (ONE WAY / TWO WAY FLOW) 121-1491 121-1491 15 B-7
VALVE GP-SOLENOID (WORK TOOL ROTATOR) 121-1491 121-1491 16 A-6
VALVE GP-SOLENOID (WORK TOOL ROTATOR) 121-1491 121-1491 17 A-6
FLUID POWER SYMBOLS
BASIC COMPONENT SYMBOLS

MAIN AUX.
PUMP: VARIABLE and
PUMP or MOTOR FLUID CONDITIONER SPRING CONTROL VALVES RESTRICTION LINE RESTRICTION 2-SECTION PUMP PRESSURE COMPENSATED
(FIXED)

VARIABILITY SPRING LINE RESTRICTION PRESSURE HYDRAULIC PNEUMATIC LINE RESTRICTION ATTACHMENT
(ADJUSTABLE) (VARIABLE) COMPENSATION ENERGY TRIANGLES VARIABLE and PRESSURE
COMPENSATED

VALVE ENVELOPES
VALVES
VALVE PORTS

ONE POSITION TWO POSITION THREE POSITION TWO-WAY THREE-WAY FOUR-WAY

CONTROL VALVES CHECK VALVES

AB AB

P T P T
BASIC SPRING SHUTTLE PILOT
NORMAL POSITION SHIFTED POSITION INFINITE POSITION
SYMBOL LOADED CONTROLLED

FLUID STORAGE RESERVOIRS

VENTED PRESSURIZED RETURN ABOVE FLUID LEVEL RETURN BELOW FLUID LEVEL

MEASUREMENT ROTATING SHAFTS

PRESSURE TEMPERATURE FLOW UNIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL

COMBINATION CONTROLS

SOLENOID SOLENOID SOLENOID SOLENOID and SERVO THERMAL DETENT

or MANUAL and PILOT PILOT or MANUAL

MANUAL CONTROL SYMBOLS

PUSH-PULL LEVER MANUAL SHUTOFF GENERAL MANUAL PUSH BUTTON PEDAL SPRING

RELEASED PRESSURE PILOT CONTROL SYMBOLS

REMOTE SUPPLY PRESSURE

EXTERNAL RETURN INTERNAL RETURN SIMPLIFIED COMPLETE INTERNAL

SUPPLY PRESSURE

ACCUMULATORS CROSSING AND JOINING LINES HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS

SPRING LOADED GAS CHARGED LINES CROSSING LINES JOINING SINGLE ACTING DOUBLE ACTING

HYDRAULIC PUMPS HYDRAULIC MOTORS INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS

FIXED VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT FIXED VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT INFINITE THREE TWO

DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED POSITIONING POSITION POSITION

UNIDIRECTIONAL UNIDIRECTIONAL

FLOW IN ONE PARALLEL CROSS FLOW ALLOWED IN

BIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL DIRECTION FLOW FLOW EITHER DIRECTION
ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS
Hydraulic Symbols (Electrical)

G M
Transducer Transducer Generator Electric Motor
(Fluid) (Gas / Air)

Pressure Switch Pressure Switch Temperature Switch Electrical Wire

(Adjustable)

Electrical Symbols (Electrical)

Pressure Temperature Level Flow

Symbol Symbol Symbol Symbol

Wire Number Identification Codes

Electrical Schematic Example Hydraulic Schematic Example

Current Standard Current Standard

Harness identification code
This example indicates
wire 135 in harness "AG". Wire
Circuit Number Wire Color
Identification

325-AG135 PK-14
325-PK
Circuit Identification Wire Color Wire Gauge
Number

Previous Standard
Wire Color
Wire

325-PK-14
B A
Circuit Number Wire Gauge
Identification (EXAMPLE VALVE)
 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

R/G R/G

F F
P Dr T T

Au
PS PS

(1) VALVE GP SOLENOID

M2 M1 M1 M2 165-9560

E F

B C A

BR2 AR2 A B A B

(3) VALVE GP SOLENOID

(4) VALVE GP RELIEF (2) VALVE GP RELIEF(ONE WAY FLOW) 165-9560
E BR3 AR3 AL2 BL2 AL4 BL4 E
(WORK TOOL) (6) SPOOL GP 177-2653
197-0270 CONTROL VALVE
BR1 AR1 AL1 BL1
(WORK TOOL)
PP3
197-0173

PP
bO2 bO1 BR3 AR3 dA1 bR3 aR3 bR2 aR2 aL1 bL1 aL2 bL2 dB1 aL3 bL3 aL4 bL4 dB
BR2 AR2 BR1 AR1 bR1 aR1 BL1 AL1 AL2 BL2 BL4 AL4
AO1 BO1 PA1 PSW PB1 BL3 AL3
(5) VALVE GP RELIEF AO1 BO1

(WORK TOOL)
197-0270

D D
(7) VALVE GP RELIEF
(ROTATE)
165-9467

(9) VALVE GP RELIEF

(WORK TOOL
ROTATOR) (8) VALVE GP RELIEF
(ROTATE)
312C : 197-0223 165-9497
315C : 197-0264 R2

F2 F4
HL
(10) VALVE GP RELIEF
aO2 aO1
(WORK TOOL ROTATOR) HR
312C : 197-0223 (18) VALVE GP SOLENOID
C 315C : 197-0264 (11) SPOOL GP (FLOW LIMITER) C
CONTROL VALVE
171-0188
197-0173
(14) VALVE GP SOLENOID
(ONE PUMP / TWO PUMP FLOW)
121-1491 R1
(15) VALVE GP SOLENOID
(13) VALVE GP SOLENOID
(ONE WAY / TWO WAY FLOW) A1
(ONE PUMP / TWO PUMP FLOW)
121-1491 121-1491 bR5 bR4 PTA PR PL dST1 aL5 bL5 aL6 bL6 A2
P2
aR5 dA B1
T
P1 B2
P
P
T
(12) VALVE GP PILOT (WORK TOOL)
185-0512 bL3 aL3 a02
A8 B8
A3 A2 A1 A8 aR2
PP PP3 P
T2 T4
Pi1 PSA1
bR1 bL1 A7 B7 P2 P1 Pi2 PSA2
A7 aR3
S1 S2 S3
b02
2 A6 B6
B A6 bR2 DR1
(TRAVEL) (SWING) (LOCK)
M2 A3 PS B
P T1 T3 T T DR2 M4
bR3
aR1 aL1 A5 B5
P3 P1 A5 DR3
dA1
T C
DR4
1
A4 B4
dB A2 X2 LINE PATTERNS
TT TP A4 DR5
dB1
bL2 DR6 Pressure Line
A3 B3
A3 aL4
Pilot / Load Sensing Pressure
TOUT2 TOUT1 PIN
A2 B2
A2 aL2 Drain / Return Lines
A5 A2
JL1 JR3 A1 B1 Component Group
JLT JRP A1 bL4 Si
b01 a01 DrB4
A8 A6 A1 A3 DrB7 CALLOUTS
A1 A2 DrB5 DrB1
JL4 JL2 JR2 JR4 aR5 Dr
S3
YY Taps (Pressure, Sampling, Sensor - by letter)
(L) (R) DrB6 DrB3
dA
Callout Number Component

DrB2
(Machine Location from (52) VALVE GP - CONTROL Name
JLP JL3 JRT JR1 B3 B2 A1 Component LocationsTable)
M5
138-1234 Part Number
B4 B1
A7 A4 T
B5 B6 X1
P
M3
A B1 B2 THIS SCHEMATIC IS FOR THE 312C AND 315C EXCAVATOR HYDRAULIC A
M1 Pm
SYSTEM
B3 B2
B4 B1 ATTACHMENT: COMBINED FUNCTION HYDRAULICS
PG
B5 B6 MEDIA NUMBER: RENR3644-02
LEFT J/S
SCHEMATIC PART NUMBER: 190-7747 AND 190-7825, CHANGE: 02,
VERSION: HE
(16) VALVE GP SOLENOID (17) VALVE GP SOLENOID Components are shown installed on a fully operable machine with the key and engine off, transmission shifter
(WORK TOOL ROTATOR) (WORK TOOL ROTATOR) f06407
in neutral and with parking brake set.

121-1491 121-1491 Refer to the appropriate Service Manual for Troubleshooting, Specifications and Systems Operations.

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
MACHINE COMPONENT LOCATIONS
VIEW ALL CALLOUTS

4 3
2
11

10
1
9
12
8
17

15

14
16

18 7
13 6
5