Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Product family OH
BT OP 1000SE
BT OP 1000HSE
BT OPW 1200SE
BT OPW 1200HSE
Contents
Master Service Manual (MSM)
Part number: 165782-040
Issued: 1998-06-02
Valid from serial number:
1 Document list
Section C-code T-code Document Issued
Introduction 1996-05-09
M Content, M 1998-03-24
M1 Operator’s manual 1998-04-28
M2 General Product Information 1998-03-23
M4 Technical data 1998-04-29
M6 Ordering Spare Parts 1994-11-28
M7 Quality Parts 1998-04-30
M8 Recommended Spare Parts 1998-04-30
P Content, P 1994-12-20
P1 Introduction, maintenance 1998-03-11
P2 Preventive maintenance 1998-03-11
P3 Oil and grease specification 1998-03-11
Introduction to BT’s
Service Manual
This Service manual contains product information regarding
the current trucks including the technical data and instructions
for maintenance and service. It includes the operator’s
Instruction Manual, Spare Part Handbook and oil and grease
specifications:
M Machine information
P Preventive maintenance
S Service instructions
O Options
At the top of each page you can find information on which
section the page belongs: Section M 5.0 means that it is
Product improvements; F-code means it deals with this spe-
cific truck family; T-code means specific products; Date and
Version number give information on when the page was
issued and which version.
It is our ambition to send modification notifications concerning
improvements to you as soon as possible. It’s stated on the
notifications which section/s in the binder should be replaced;
note that the entire section should be replaced! Notifications
should be inserted immediately so that the binder always con-
tains current service information.
When contacting BT’s technical support always have the
actual Service Manual close at hand. If you have any views
regarding the Service Manual, please contact your training
officer at BT who will forward your views to the technical doc-
umentation department.
This document can be available on different media and will
have different part numbers. Please see the following exam-
ple:
123456-040=An English document on paper
123456-04F=The same document but on fiche
Contents, M
1. Truck information
M1 Operators Manual
M2 Product information
M3 Product sheet
M4 Technical service data
M5 Product improvements
M6 Spare Part ordering
M7 Spare Part Handbook
M8 Recommended Spare Parts
Operator’s manual
Valid from machine number:
1. General
An Operator´s Manual is supplied with every truck. If, for any
reason, the customer does not obtain an Operator´s Manual,
they can be ordered from BT. In the table below, you can see
which Operator´s Manuals are available for this machine
series.
2. Truck data
The table provides information regarding some technical data,
which is of value with daily use of the truck.
3. Truck dimensions
3.1. OP1000SE/OP1000HSE
Dimensions OP 1000SE
H1 2450 2650 2925 3175 3425 3675 3925 4175 4425 4675 4925
Height of
truck min.,
mm
H4 5655 6055 6605 7105 7605 8105 8605 9105 9605 10105 10605
Height of
truck max.,
mm
H7 3550 3950 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000 7500 8000 8500
Platform
height, mm
3.2. OPW1200SE/OPW1200HSE
H7
4. Identification plate
The diagrams shows the type plates used on the truck.
5. Main components
2
1. Identification plate:
With model designation, serial number, year of manufacture,
weight without battery, battery weight, rated capacity, battery
voltage and manufacturer.
2. Mast
3. Emergency lowering valve:
Valve for emergency lowering under the guard.
4. Load carrier
6.1. OP1000
6.2. OPW1200
13
12
14
WARNING!
Obstacles in the roof
Collision risk
Exercise extra care when the truck is operated.
Technical data
Valid from serial number:
Note:
The absence of certain data in the table can occur because a
corresponding test has not yet been done or information is not
available at present.
Quality Parts
Valid from serial number:
1. Issued RSP
Content, P
1. Preventive Maintenance
P1 Introduction
P2 Maintenance chart, Lubrication chart
P3 Oil and grease specification
P4 Tools
Introduction, maintenance
All points in the service program should be carried out to
attain the highest safety and the least possible downtime. The
service intervals are only a guide and do not need to be fol-
lowed to the letter. The operator may adapt them to local con-
ditions, but it is important that the intervals comply with BT’s
minimum requirements.
The service intervals are based on the running times and can
be adapted to most normal 8 hour shifts. The service interval
may be shortened if the truck is used more frequently or in
more demanding situations, e.g cold store, dusty or corrosive
situations. The following running times have been used when
calculating the intervals:
- Day time: 08.00-17.00 (20 hr./week)
- 2-shifts: 06.00-14.00, 14.00-22.00 (40 hr./week)
- 3-shifts: 06.00-14.00, 14.00-22.00,22.00-06.00
(60 hr./week)
Ensure the truck is given a regular maintenance service after
every 500 driving hours. The truck’s safety, efficiency and
service life is dependent on the service and maintenance it is
given.
Only use BT approved spare parts when service and repair
work are carried out.
WARNING!
Short-circuiting/Burns.
When working with the truck’s electrical system, short-
circuiting/burns can occur if a metal object comes into con-
tact with live electrical connections.
Remove watches, rings or other types of metal jewellery.
© BT Products AB Service Manual 1998-03-11 English 1 (4)
F-code Section C-code
OH P1
Introduction, maintenance
Version no T-code
001 175-178
WARNING!
Risk of burns.
Hot transmission and hydraulic oil.
Let the truck cool before changing the oil.
• Only fill the hydraulic system with new and clean oil
WARNING!
The hydraulic system can be damaged.
If the oil is contaminated hydraulic components can be
damaged.
Always use new and clean oil in the hydraulic system.
• Store and dispose of changed oil in accordance with local
directives
• Do not release solvents and the like, which are used for
cleaning/washing, into drains that are not intended for this
purpose. Follow the local directives that apply for disposal
• Disconnect the battery when welding on the truck
NOTE!
The battery can be damaged.
When welding using an electric power source the welding
current can enter the battery.
The battery should therefore be disconnected.
• Remove at least 100 mm of paint around the welding/
grinding area through sand-blasting or the use of a paint
stripper when welding or grinding on painted surfaces
CAUTION!
Harmful gases.
Paint that is heated gives off harmful gases.
Remove 100 mm of paint from the work area.
3. Safe lifting
All lifting must be carried out on a flat, non-slip and firm sur-
face. Avoid new laid asphalt or asphalt on a hot summer’s
day.
• Activate the parking brake to prevent the truck from moving
during the lift. If the lift applies to the brake wheel, chock
the other wheels so that the truck stands still
• Select a lifting point so that the lift is as easy as possible
(one corner at a time). If the truck has marked lifting points
on the under side of the chassis these can be used to
obtain a well balanced lift
• Ensure that the surface under the jack is clean and free
from oil and grease
• Ensure that your hands and the jack’s lever are free from
oil and grease
• Use the lever that belongs to the jack. A lever that is too
short requires more force than is necessary. If the lever is
too long there is a risk of the jack being overloaded
• Support the truck:
- as close to the part of the chassis that is lifted as possi-
ble to reduce the falling height if the truck tips over
- so that the truck cannot roll
• Never lift up the jack in order to lift higher
• Never work under a lifted truck unless it is well supported
WARNING!
Risk of crushing.
A badly supported truck can fall.
Never work under a truck that is not supported on trestle-
blocks and secured by a lifting device.
Preventive maintenance
Valid from serial number:
1. Maintenance chart
Lubricant Specification
> - 15°C < - 15°C
A Grease BT 055 73100 (Tin) BT 055 73100 (Tin)
BT 055 73040 (Spray) BT 055 73040 (Spray)
B Hydraulic oil ISO-L-HM 32 ISO VG 32
C Transmission oil Hypoid oil SAE 80W/90 Hypoid oil SAE 75W
D Grease Wolfracoat Cd Wolfracoat Cd
E Oil Rando HD22
Content, S
1. Service instructions
C-code
S0 Chassis 0000
S1 Primary motor 1000
S2 Transmission/Drive gear 2000
S3 Brakes/Wheels/Band 3000
S4 Steering 4000
S5 Electrical functions 5000
S6 Hydraulics/Pneumatics 6000
S7 Working functions, lift mast/Cylinders 7000
S8 Peripheral equipment 8000
S9 Accessories/Extra equipment 9000
1 General
Use a truck and an overhead crane to unpack the truck.
Transmission, Gear
Valid from serial number:
1. General
The drive shaft, together with motor, pilot bearing, brake and
transmitter for measuring speed make up a complete drive
unit.
The gear in this truck is a 2-step angular gear with conical
roller bearings for the drive shaft and pinion. The bearings are
pre-tensioned approx. 5/100 of a millimeter to minimize the
risk of play in the bearings.
2. Gear components/data
The main components and data of the gear are shown in the
picture and tables below.
3. Dismantling/fitting
1. Drain off the old oil by removing the drainage plug (1).
2. Use a new copper seal (2) when the drainage plug is refit-
ted.
3. Fill up oil in accordance with filling instructions.
4. Check that no leakage occurs from the drainage plug.
5. Repairs
5.1.1. Dismantling:
5.1.2. Assembly:
When assembling the gear after replacing the drive shaft seal,
follow the procedure described below.
Brake
Valid from serial number:
1. General
The brake is a 6-step electromagnetic brake with separate
coils for each step. The steps are connected in parallel, two
and two and are controlled by the driver with speed/brake unit.
1.1. Function
By moving the right joystick to the right, the truck brakes. The
brake force is controlled partly by the joystick potentiometer’s
(R4) input voltage to the A2 board (neutral state = 10 V) and
partly by the truck’s current speed and fork height. The truck
computer determines the maximum brake force which can be
used at the height which the forks have when the driver
brakes. Using the joystick, the driver can determine how much
of this brake force he needs to use for the braking. There is a
maximum of three brake steps.
Every brake step gives a brake moment of 12 Nm.
Total maximal brake power for the truck = 36 Nm.
2. Maintenance
The brake is, by and large, maintenance-free under normal
working conditions. But in accordance with the preventive
maintenance chart, it is recommended that regular inspection
is made of wear of the brake disk and the gap between the
magnet terminal casing and the pressure plates.
2.1. Adjustment
The brake drum should be adjusted to 0.30 (+0.05,-0.00) mm.
If the brake drum is greater than 0.60 mm, there is a great risk
that the brake cannot be completely freed. This means, of
course, that both the wear and the heat on the brake lining in-
creases dramatically.
Maximum permitted brake drum = 0.60 mm.
Always adjust both of the brakes if adjustment is required.
The nominal gap between the spool casing and the pressure
plates, during fit-up, must be 0.3 mm.
The maximum gap before readjustment is required is 0.6 mm.
Wire guidance
Applies to serial numbers:
1 General
Wire guidance is used to steer the truck automatically in nar-
row aisles. A generator generates alternating current in a ca-
ble installed in the floor which the truck follows. This cable runs
in the narrow aisles in a closed loop from the generator to aisle
1, then on to aisle 2 and so on. From the last aisle, the cable
then returns to the generator. The maximum length a genera-
tor can manage to feed is approx. 750-1,000 m. If longer runs
are required, another generator must be installed on a separa-
te loop.
2 Generator
The generator must be connected to a power outlet with a no-
minal voltage of 220 V (LDU-22). The generator can also be
ordered for 110 V (LDU-21).
Internally, the unit consists of a voltage card that converts the
line voltage to a lower operating voltage. There is a generator
card with output stages for feeding current onto the wire.
There is also a back-up battery that supplies power in case of
a power failure. In this case a buzzer sounds.
There are two LEDs on the outside. H1 (yellow) lights to show
the guidewire loop is connected and intact. H2 (green) indica-
tes that the line voltage is alright. X1 is a connector for line vol-
tage while X2 is used for output to the wire. S1 is a push-button
for testing the buzzer and the back-up battery condition.
3 Antennas
Two antennas are mounted under the truck. The rear-moun-
ted antenna (W2) is used only when travelling in the drive
wheel direction, while both the front (W1) and rear antennas
are used when travelling in the fork direction.
It is important that the antennas are installed along the truck
centre line (±5 mm) and point in the right direction. They should
be mounted with the arrows pointing in the fork direction (see
the picture).
4.1 Components
F Operating voltage fuse (F 315 mA)
X20 Operating voltage connector, etc.
X22 Logic input/output connector (black)
X21 Analogue output signal connector (blue)
4.2 Connectors
See the Circuit Diagram under C code 5000.
4.3 Display
The built-in display has been developed for use in the field.
The configuration and all parameters have been preset at the
factory, while adjustment of the antenna and steering angle
offsets can be done at the customer’s site using the service
keys S1-S3.
There are four characters in the display, one (H1) for input sig-
nals, one (H2) for output signals/operating modes and two
(H3, H4) for error codes (in some cases, H1 and H2 are also
used to display error codes).
This applies to the normal mode and not the adjustment mode.
4.3.1 Input signals
Input signals are displayed by one segment (a-dp) in H1 cor-
responding to one signal. Several segments may be lit at the
same time.
Segment Function
a-e Not used
f The segment lights when wire guidance is active
g-dp Not used
Segment Function
a The segment lights when an antenna malfunc-
tion has occurred
b The segment lights when a malfunction has
occurred (EMERGENCY SWITCH OFF)
c The segment is lit while travelling in the drive
wheel direction and is off when travelling in the
fork direction
d The segment lights when a malfunction in the
steering angle signal has occurred
e The segment lights when the truck is locked onto
the wire and is steered by antenna position 2
Segment Function
f The segment lights when wire guidance is in
charge of steering
g The segment lights when a malfunction in the
speed signal has occurred
dp The segment lights when the truck is not
moving
Code Description
Err1 The microcontroller has stopped working
H5 lit Oscillator not operating
H5 blinks at Oscillator disconnected
2 Hz
Err2 No watchdog reset
Err3 & H5 lit Incorrect watchdog reset
01 Welded relay contacts
02 Watchdog transistor not operating
03 Watchdog not operating
04 Relay contacts do not close
05 Relay contacts do not open
08 Steering angle potentiometer defective
09 Pull-up resistor for steering angle potentio-
meter defective
0A All steering potentiometers defective
0B PWM signal for analogue outputs defective
0D External steering potentiometer 1 defective
0E External steering potentiometer 2 defective
0F The difference between steering potentiome-
ters 1 or 2 is too large
© BT Industries AB Service Manual 2000-01-20 English 7 (20)
F code Section C code
OH S4 4200
Wire guidance
Version no. T code
002 175-178
Code Description
10 VCC (+5 V) defective
11 +15 V defective
12 External noise
14 EPROM checksum incorrect
15 Read/write error test in external RAM
16 Read/write error test in internal RAM
17 Parameter checksum 1 is incorrect
18 Parameter checksum 2 incorrect
19 Header checksum incorrect
1E Emergency stop bit in controller cannot be
set
21 Test programme error
28 External noise at start-up
29 External noise during operation
32 “Tracking wire” signal is lost during simula-
tion
34 The emergency switch off is defective during
simulation 1
35 The emergency switch off is defective during
simulation 2
36 The reference signal is incorrect during
simulation 1
37 The reference signal is incorrect during
simulation 2
3B-003 Reference signal too low (<100)
3C “Locked on wire” signal lost
3D “Tracking wire” signal lost
3F Emergency switch off test
41 Test of the lateral signal during travel
46 WG and MAN signals not present
47 Tachometer signal not operating
Code Description
48 Lateral signal defect in active antenna
49 Angle signal defect in active antenna
4A Reference signal defective in active antenna
67-68 Steering signal interrupted by external switch
6A-6C External steering potentiometer defective
(warning)
A1-A8 Output stages 1-8 defective
-003 )
Alteration introduced from version 138973-003.
5 Miscellaneous
There is a switch in the operator’s cabin (S120) for wire gui-
dance. This switch should be engaged when travelling in nar-
row aisles.
6 Description of function
The description follows the functional course of events. See
the Circuit Diagram under C code 5000.
Operating mode L A P
When travelling in the W1 W1 Angle R3*
wire in the fork direction Lateral
Locked onto wire in the W1 W2 Lateral R3*
fork direction Lateral
When travelling on the W2 W2 Angle R3*
wire in the drive wheel Lateral
direction
Locked onto wire in the W2 W2 Angle R3*
drive wheel direction Lateral
7 Adjustments
Display Description
noSP The truck is not standing still (speed <> 0)
noFo The travel direction is not the fork direction
nobS The truck type is not steered by articulated cen-
tre (CTX)
no1S Not in the antenna 1 mode
no3W The truck type does not have 3 wheels
F The fork direction has been selected
r The drive wheel direction has been selected
• Drive slowly in the drive wheel direction and check that the
LEDs (1) light symmetrically. If necessary, adjust the ZERO
potentiometer (2), then readjust (menu 1.5) until the value
in menu 10.5 becomes 0 +/- 1.
- If adjustment of the ZERO potentiometer is required, the
steering angle value to the wire guidance logic card will
be affected and post-adjustment will be necessary.
9 Troubleshooting
kHz mA
5.2 90
6.25 75
7.0 65
Electric system
Valid from serial number:
1. General
This document is a presentation of the electric system OP
1000/2 SE/HSE, Drawing No. E141413, program version 8.
If the truck is equipped with dual control, see document 5000
version 002.
2. List of symbols
• S81 and S82 are slack chain guards. They are closed
when the chains are stretched but are forced to open when
the chains slacken.
• S109 is the switch for disconnection of the lift height
restriction (not standard).
• The RS 485 connection is not used at present.
4.1. Start-up
When the ignition switch, S17, is activated and the emergency
stop switches, S21 and S22, are closed, we receive voltage
into A2/701 and to A1/1. The voltage into A2/701 is
transformed in A2 to stabilised + 20 V voltage and is fed out on
A2/707, cable 67. This stabilised +20 V tension is used as
supply for microswitches and pulse transducers on A2's
inputs.
A self-test now starts of A2's functions, at the same time a
check occurs of the transistor panel. When these tests are
ready, K10 will pull and the green lamp furthest to the right on
the operator panel is lit.
We receive +48 V in to A2/702 via F61 and K10's contact. This
+48 V is used to supply A2's outputs with voltage. If the
deadman's handle is held during start-up, an error code is
received and a slow flashing on the green lamp furthest to the
right on the operator's panel. The error code is reset with the
ignition switch (S17).
NOTE. Between opening and closing of S17, it is necessary to
wait approx. 5 seconds. An error code can be received in the
event of opening and closing too quickly (usually error code 7).
The fork height is the initial lift height plus the cabin lift height.
The initial lift height is calculated as 0 metres if the initial lift’s
switch S70 is closed (under 0.3 m) and 1.2 m if the switch is
open (over 0.3 m).
4.5.1. Outside narrow aisle:
Fork height under 1.2 m gives maximum speed = full speed.
Fork height between 1.2 m and 3.0 m and the steering reading
less than 10° gives maximum speed = half speed.
Fork height between 1.2 m and 3.0 m and the steering reading
greater than 10° gives maximum speed = creep speed.
Fork heights over 3.0 m give maximum speed = creep speed.
4.5.2. In narrow aisle:
Fork heights under 3.0 m give maximum speed = full speed.
Fork heights over 3.0 m give variable speed reduction which
is dependant on stability and brake force.
Full speed = 9 km/h
Half speed = 4 km/h
Creep speed = 2.5 km/h
Maximum current limit during acceleration is 280 A, during
motor braking 350 A.
4.6. Brake
By guiding the joystick to the right, the truck brakes. The brake
force is controlled partly by the joystick potentiometer’s (R4)
input voltage to A2/311 (neutral position = 10 V) and partly by
the truck’s current speed and lift height. The truck computer
determines the maximum brake power which may be used at
the height which the cabin has when the driver brakes. With
the joystick, the driver can determine how much of this brake
power he wants to use for the braking. There is a maximum of
three brake steps. By releasing the right "deadman’s handle"
the brake is affected so that the three brake steps are
activated in order, with a certain time delay and gives, thus, a
parking brake.
4.7. Steering
The steering wheel is placed to the left on the control panel.
The steering is electromechanical. When we crank the
steering wheel, we receive a continuous voltage from the
tachometer U1. The signal is positive in one direction and
negative in the other direction. The signal goes into the
connections A3/4 and 12.
A3 controls, in turn, a permanent magnet motor which
functions as a steering motor (M6). Contactor K60 is pulled
when the steering servo is in function.
Potentiometer R3 is mounted on the steering motor M6 and
gives the A2 board information about the steering angle. With
a steering angle greater than 80° the steering speed is
reduced for a gentle stop in the steering end position (sheet 3).
The potentiometer is supplied with ± 7.5 V voltage. When the
truck's steering wheel is straight forward, we get ± 0 V into
connection A2/304.
When driving in narrow aisles, for wire guidance of the truck,
the truck must be steered so that it drives straight. The
indication lamp, "straight steering wheel", is lit.
When the truck has entered the narrow aisle, S79 or S80 is
activated. The manual steering is disconnected when the truck
is straight ahead and the steering is taken over by R3.
The actual cabin height measurement takes place with the two
inductive transducers, S105 and S106, placed on the mast. A
rail with "flags" is placed on the guider. The transducers are
placed 90° phase displaced and each give their own pulse
train into A2/102 and A2/105 respectively.
Maximum cabin height is determined by the magnet switch
S107.
The lift height limit can be connected via S108 (not standard).
If the lift height limitation has been mounted, a micro switch
(S109) for "further lift" must be mounted (sheet 5).
4.13. Other
The battery guard is connected to cable 26 and is fused by
F66. The battery minus comes directly from cable 40. The
battery guard breaks away the cabin lift function when only
20% of the battery capacity remains. The battery guard’s
contact is connected to A2/103. Plus to the battery guard’s
display comes via input 2. The battery guard measures,
therefore, the battery as soon as the battery hand rail is
connected to the battery. The instrument only shows the
results, however, when the ignition lock is on.
The hour meter, which is located in the same instrument as the
battery guard, has its minus internally connected to the battery
guard’s minus. The hour meter measures the time when input
6 is high.
Wire guidance has a separate instruction.
If the truck is not equipped with wire guidance, we must have
+20 V connected directly to A2/309.
The horn and cabin lighting as well as extra functions such as
spotlight, radio and computer receive their +48 V via F4 and
F63 or F64.
Electric system
Valid from serial number:
1. General
This document is a presentation of the electric system OP
1000/2 SE/HSE, with double command, Drawing No.
E142869, program version 8.
2. List of symbols
4.1. Start-up
When the ignition switch, S17, is activated and the emergency
stop switches, S21 and S22, are closed, we receive voltage
into A2/701 and to A1/1.
The voltage into A2/701 is transformed in A2 to stabilised +20
V voltage and is supplied on A2/707, cable 67.
This stabilised +20 V voltage is used as supply for
microswitches and pulse transducers on A2’s inputs.
A self-test now starts of A2’s functions, at the same time a
check occurs of the transistor panel. When these tests are
ready, K10 will pull and the green lamp furthest to the right on
the operator panel is lit. We receive +48 V in to A2/702 via F61
and K10’s contact. This +48 V is used to supply A2’s outputs
with voltage. If the deadman’s handle is held during start-up,
an error code is received and a slow flashing on the green
lamp furthest to the right on the operator’s panel. The error
code is reset with the ignition switch (S17).
NOTE. Between opening and closing of S17, it is necessary to
wait approx. 5 seconds. An error code can be received in the
event of opening and closing too quickly (usually error code 7).
When K11 or K13 has pulled, the transistor panel, A1, can
begin to regulate the travel motor’s voltage. The travel motor
current goes from the battery plus over K10's contact through
F1, through the travel motor's anchor, through the series field
via K11's or K13's contact tips, in to connection A1/M,
through the transistor regulator where the motor current is
regulated and further to the battery minus via A1/B-. Free
wheel diode and brake diode are built into A1. The transistor
regulator is controlled via input signals from A2.
Input A1/10 is the speed set value, 0.1 to 4.75 V. This gives
speeds from 0-100%.
Input A1/6 is the common minus for speed set value and
maximum current limit.
Input A1/11 is the maximum current limit, 0-5 V. This gives
current limits from 25-100%.
During acceleration and travel, a fixed current limit value is
given and the speed is controlled by the speed set value. The
real speed and travel direction is checked by the travel speed
transducers S102 and S103 (electric chart 6). The pulse
transducers are on the travel motor and each give their pulse
train, 90 x phase displaced, where the drive wheel is rolling.
During motor braking, a fixed speed limit value is given and the
brake force is controlled by the current limit value. When the
truck motor brakes, A1/8 gives out a +48 V signal to A2. This
signal together with the signals from the travel speed
transducers S102 and S103 monitor the motor braking.
The electronic circuit board A2 determines, by the height
measurer and aisle indication, which maximum speed the
truck may be driven with.
The fork height is the initial lift height plus the cabin lift height.
The initial lift height is calculated as 0 metres if the initial lift's
switch S70 is closed (under 0.3 m) and 1.2 m if the switch is
open (over 0.3 m).
4.6. Brake
By guiding the joystick to the right, the truck brakes. The brake
force is controlled partly by the joystick potentiometer’s (R4/
R204) input voltage to A2/311, increases or decreases
(neutral position = 10 V) and partly by the truck’s current speed
and lift height. The truck computer determines the maximum
brake power which may be used at the height which the cabin
has when the driver brakes. With the joystick, the driver can
determine how much of this brake power he wants to use for
the braking.
There is a maximum of three brake steps. By releasing the
right "deadman’s handle" the brake is affected so that the
three brake steps are activated in order, with a certain time
delay and gives, in this way, a parking brake.
4.7. Steering
The steering wheel is placed to the left of the control panel.
The steering is electromechanical. When we crank the
steering wheel, we receive a continuous voltage from the
tachometer U1 or U2. The signal is positive in one direction
and negative in the other direction. The signal goes into the
connections A3/4 and 12. A3 controls, in turn, a permanent
magnet motor which functions as a steering motor (M6).
Contactor K60 is pulled when the steering servo is in function.
4.13. Other
The battery guard is connected to cable 26 and is fused by
F66. The battery minus comes directly from cable 40. The
battery guard breaks away the cabin lift function when only
20% of the battery capacity remains. The battery guard’s
contact is connected to A2/103.
Plus to the battery guard’s display comes via input 2. The
battery guard measures the battery, therefore, as soon as the
battery hand rail is connected to the battery. The instrument
only shows, however, the results when the ignition lock is on.
The hour meter, which is located in the same instrument as the
battery guard, has its minus internally connected to the battery
guard’s minus. The hour meter measures the time when input
6 is high.
Wire guidance has a separate instruction.
If the truck is not equipped with wire guidance, we must have
+20 V connected directly to A2/309.
The horn and cabin lighting as well as extra functions such as
spotlight, radio and computer receive their +48 V via F4 and
F63 or F64.
Electric system
Valid from serial number:
1. General
This document is a presentation of the electric system OP
1000/2 SE/HSE, Drawing No. E141413, program version 8.
If the truck is equipped with dual control, see document 5000
version 004.
2. List of symbols
X LED 1
X LED 2
X LED 3
X LED 4
D1
D2
A1
A2
160A
D1/E1
A2/E2
D1
D2/E2
7.5A
7.5A
7.5A
250A
50A
Pg.1, 3
Pg. 9
Pg. 4
Pg. 1
Pg. 1
20A
Pg.2, 7
Pg.2, 4
Pg.3, 5
Pg.10
Pg.10
Pg.4, 6
Pg.4, 6
Pg.5, 7
Pg.5
Pg.6, 8
Pg.3
7.5A
7.5A
7.5A
Pg.8
Pg.2
• S81 and S82 are slack chain guards. They are closed
when the chains are stretched but are forced to open when
the chains slacken.
• S109 is the switch for disconnection of the lift height
restriction (not standard).
• The RS 485 connection is not used at present.
4.1. Start-up
When the ignition switch, S17, is activated and the emergency
switch off, S21 and S22, are closed, we receive voltage into
A2/701 and to A1/1. The voltage into A2/701 is transformed in
A2 to stabilised + 20 V voltage and is fed out on A2/707, cable
67. This stabilised +20 V tension is used as supply for
microswitches and pulse transducers on A2's inputs.
A self-test now starts of A2's functions, at the same time a
check occurs of the transistor panel. When these tests are
ready, K10 will pull and the green lamp furthest to the right on
the operator panel is lit.
We receive +48 V in to A2/702 via F61 and K10's contact. This
+48 V is used to supply A2's outputs with voltage. If the
deadman's handle is held during start-up, an error code is
received and a slow flashing on the green lamp furthest to the
right on the operator's panel. The error code is reset with the
ignition switch (S17).
NOTE. Between opening and closing of S17, it is necessary to
wait approx. 5 seconds. An error code can be received in the
event of opening and closing too quickly (usually error code 7).
The fork height is the initial lift height plus the cabin lift height.
The initial lift height is calculated as 0 metres if the initial lift’s
switch S70 is closed (under 0.3 m) and 1.2 m if the switch is
open (over 0.3 m).
4.5.1. Outside narrow aisle:
Fork height under 1.2 m gives maximum speed = full speed.
Fork height between 1.2 m and 3.0 m and the steering reading
less than 10° gives maximum speed = half speed.
Fork height between 1.2 m and 3.0 m and the steering reading
greater than 10° gives maximum speed = creep speed.
Fork heights over 3.0 m give maximum speed = creep speed.
4.5.2. In narrow aisle:
Fork heights under 3.0 m give maximum speed = full speed.
Fork heights over 3.0 m give variable speed reduction which
is dependant on stability and brake force.
Full speed = 9 km/h
Half speed = 4 km/h
Creep speed = 2.5 km/h
Maximum current limit during acceleration is 280 A, during
motor braking 350 A.
4.6. Brake
By guiding the joystick to the right, the truck brakes. The brake
force is controlled partly by the joystick potentiometer’s (R4)
input voltage to A2/311 (neutral position = 10 V) and partly by
the truck’s current speed and lift height. The truck computer
determines the maximum brake power which may be used at
the height which the cabin has when the driver brakes. With
the joystick, the driver can determine how much of this brake
power he wants to use for the braking. There is a maximum of
three brake steps. By releasing the right "deadman’s handle"
the brake is affected so that the three brake steps are
activated in order, with a certain time delay and gives, thus, a
parking brake.
4.7. Steering
The steering wheel is placed to the left on the control panel.
The steering is electromechanical. When we crank the
steering wheel, we receive a continuous voltage from the
tachometer U1. The signal is positive in one direction and
negative in the other direction. The signal goes into the
connections A3/4 and 12.
A3 controls, in turn, a permanent magnet motor which
functions as a steering motor (M6). Contactor K60 is pulled
when the steering servo is in function.
Potentiometer R3 is mounted on the steering motor M6 and
gives the A2 board information about the steering angle. With
a steering angle greater than 80° the steering speed is
reduced for a gentle stop in the steering end position (sheet 3).
The potentiometer is supplied with ± 7.5 V voltage. When the
truck's steering wheel is straight forward, we get ± 0 V into
connection A2/304.
When driving in narrow aisles, for wire guidance of the truck,
the truck must be steered so that it drives straight. The
indication lamp, "straight steering wheel", is lit.
When the truck has entered the narrow aisle, S79 or S80 is
activated. The manual steering is disconnected when the truck
is straight ahead and the steering is taken over by R3.
The actual cabin height measurement takes place with the two
inductive transducers, S105 and S106, placed on the mast. A
rail with "flags" is placed on the guider. The transducers are
placed 90° phase displaced and each give their own pulse
train into A2/102 and A2/105 respectively.
Maximum cabin height is determined by the magnet switch
S107.
The lift height limit can be connected via S108 (not standard).
If the lift height limitation has been mounted, a micro switch
(S109) for "further lift" must be mounted (sheet 5).
4.13. Other
The battery guard is connected to cable 26 and is fused by
F66. The battery minus comes directly from cable 40. The
battery guard breaks away the cabin lift function when only
20% of the battery capacity remains. The battery guard’s
contact is connected to A2/103. Plus to the battery guard’s
display comes via input 2. The battery guard measures,
therefore, the battery as soon as the battery hand rail is
connected to the battery. The instrument only shows the
results, however, when the ignition lock is on.
The hour meter, which is located in the same instrument as the
battery guard, has its minus internally connected to the battery
guard’s minus. The hour meter measures the time when input
6 is high.
Wire guidance has a separate instruction.
If the truck is not equipped with wire guidance, we must have
+20 V connected directly to A2/309.
The horn and cabin lighting as well as extra functions such as
spotlight, radio and computer receive their +48 V via F4 and
F63 or F64.
Electric system
Valid from serial number:
1. General
This document is a presentation of the electric system OP
1000/2 SE/HSE, with double command, Drawing No.
E142869, program version 8.
2. List of symbols
F1
160A
Pg.2
Pg.2
Pg.2
7.5A
7.5A
250A
50A
7.5A
Pg.1, 3
Pg.9
Pg.4
Pg.1
Pg.1
-
+
20A
Pg.2, 7
Pg.2, 4
Pg. 3, 5
Pg.10
Pg.10
Pg.5, 7
Pg.5
Pg.6, 8
Pg.3
Pg.7, 9
Pg.9
Pg.8
Pg.2
4.1. Start-up
When the ignition switch, S17, is activated and the emergency
switch off, S21 and S22, are closed, we receive voltage into
A2/701 and to A1/1.
The voltage into A2/701 is transformed in A2 to stabilised +20
V voltage and is supplied on A2/707, cable 67.
This stabilised +20 V voltage is used as supply for
microswitches and pulse transducers on A2’s inputs.
A self-test now starts of A2’s functions, at the same time a
check occurs of the transistor panel. When these tests are
ready, K10 will pull and the green lamp furthest to the right on
the operator panel is lit. We receive +48 V in to A2/702 via F61
and K10’s contact. This +48 V is used to supply A2’s outputs
with voltage. If the deadman’s handle is held during start-up,
an error code is received and a slow flashing on the green
lamp furthest to the right on the operator’s panel. The error
code is reset with the ignition switch (S17).
NOTE. Between opening and closing of S17, it is necessary to
wait approx. 5 seconds. An error code can be received in the
event of opening and closing too quickly (usually error code 7).
When K11 or K13 has pulled, the transistor panel, A1, can
begin to regulate the travel motor’s voltage. The travel motor
current goes from the battery plus over K10's contact through
F1, through the travel motor's anchor, through the series field
via K11's or K13's contact tips, in to connection A1/M,
through the transistor regulator where the motor current is
regulated and further to the battery minus via A1/B-. Free
wheel diode and brake diode are built into A1. The transistor
regulator is controlled via input signals from A2.
Input A1/10 is the speed set value, 0.1 to 4.75 V. This gives
speeds from 0-100%.
Input A1/6 is the common minus for speed set value and
maximum current limit.
Input A1/11 is the maximum current limit, 0-5 V. This gives
current limits from 25-100%.
During acceleration and travel, a fixed current limit value is
given and the speed is controlled by the speed set value. The
real speed and travel direction is checked by the travel speed
transducers S102 and S103 (electric chart 6). The pulse
transducers are on the travel motor and each give their pulse
train, 90 x phase displaced, where the drive wheel is rolling.
During motor braking, a fixed speed limit value is given and the
brake force is controlled by the current limit value. When the
truck motor brakes, A1/8 gives out a +48 V signal to A2. This
signal together with the signals from the travel speed
transducers S102 and S103 monitor the motor braking.
The electronic circuit board A2 determines, by the height
measurer and aisle indication, which maximum speed the
truck may be driven with.
The fork height is the initial lift height plus the cabin lift height.
The initial lift height is calculated as 0 metres if the initial lift's
switch S70 is closed (under 0.3 m) and 1.2 m if the switch is
open (over 0.3 m).
4.6. Brake
By guiding the joystick to the right, the truck brakes. The brake
force is controlled partly by the joystick potentiometer’s (R4/
R204) input voltage to A2/311, increases or decreases
(neutral position = 10 V) and partly by the truck’s current speed
and lift height. The truck computer determines the maximum
brake power which may be used at the height which the cabin
has when the driver brakes. With the joystick, the driver can
determine how much of this brake power he wants to use for
the braking.
There is a maximum of three brake steps. By releasing the
right "deadman’s handle" the brake is affected so that the
three brake steps are activated in order, with a certain time
delay and gives, in this way, a parking brake.
4.7. Steering
The steering wheel is placed to the left of the control panel.
The steering is electromechanical. When we crank the
steering wheel, we receive a continuous voltage from the
tachometer U1 or U2. The signal is positive in one direction
and negative in the other direction. The signal goes into the
connections A3/4 and 12. A3 controls, in turn, a permanent
magnet motor which functions as a steering motor (M6).
Contactor K60 is pulled when the steering servo is in function.
4.13. Other
The battery guard is connected to cable 26 and is fused by
F66. The battery minus comes directly from cable 40. The
battery guard breaks away the cabin lift function when only
20% of the battery capacity remains. The battery guard’s
contact is connected to A2/103.
Plus to the battery guard’s display comes via input 2. The
battery guard measures the battery, therefore, as soon as the
battery hand rail is connected to the battery. The instrument
only shows, however, the results when the ignition lock is on.
The hour meter, which is located in the same instrument as the
battery guard, has its minus internally connected to the battery
guard’s minus. The hour meter measures the time when input
6 is high.
Wire guidance has a separate instruction.
If the truck is not equipped with wire guidance, we must have
+20 V connected directly to A2/309.
The horn and cabin lighting as well as extra functions such as
spotlight, radio and computer receive their +48 V via F4 and
F63 or F64.
Electric system
Valid from serial number
1. General
This document is a presentation of the electric system OP
1200/2 SE/HSE, Drawing No. E 142868, program version 8.
2. List of symbols
.
3. DESCRIPTION OF ELECTRIC
SYSTEM OPW 1200/2 SE/HSE
Drawing No. E 142868, program version 8
4.1. Start-up
When the ignition switch, S17, is activated and the emergency
stop switches, S21 and S22, are closed, we receive voltage
into A2/701 and to A1/1. The voltage into A2/701 is
transformed in A2 to stabilised +20 V voltage and is fed out on
A2/707, cable 67. This stabilised +20 V voltage is used as
supply for microswitches and pulse transducers on A2’s
inputs.
A self-test now starts of A2’s functions, at the same time a
check occurs of the transistor panel.
When these tests are ready, K10 will pull and the green lamp
furthest to the right on the operator’s panel is lit. We receive
+48 V in to A2/702 via F61 and K10’s contact. This +48 V is
used to supply A2’s outputs with voltage.
If the deadman’s handle is held during start-up, an error code
is received and a slow flashing on the green lamp furthest to
the right on the operator’s panel. The error code is reset with
the ignition switch.
NOTE! Between opening and closing of S17, it is necessary to
wait approx. 5 seconds. An error code can be received in the
event of opening and closing too quickly (usually error code 7).
4.6. Brake
By guiding the joystick to the right, the truck brakes.
The brake force is controlled partly by the joystick
potentiometer’s (R4) input voltage to A2/311, (neutral position
= 10 V) and partly by the truck’s current speed and lift height.
The truck computer determines the maximum brake power
which may be used at the height which the cabin has when the
driver brakes. With the joystick, the driver can determine how
much of this brake power he wants to use for the braking.
There is a maximum of three brake steps.
By releasing the right "deadman’s handle" the brake is
affected so that the three brake steps are activated in order,
with a certain time delay and gives, in this way, a parking
brake.
4.7. Steering
The steering wheel is placed to the left on the control panel.
The steering is electromechanical. When we crank the
steering wheel, we receive a continuous voltage from the
tachometer U1. The signal is positive in one direction and
negative in the other direction. The signal goes into the
connections A3/4 and 12.
A3 controls, in turn, a permanent magnet motor which
functions as a steering motor (M6). Contactor K60 is pulled
when the steering servo is in function.
Potentiometer R3 is mounted on the steering motor M6 and
gives the A2 board information about the steering angle. With
a steering angle greater than 80° the steering speed is
reduced for a gentle stop in the steering end position (electric
chart 3). The potentiometer is supplied with a ± 7.5 V voltage.
When the truck's steered wheel is straight forward, we get ± 0
V into connection A2/304.
When driving in narrow aisles, for wire guidance of the truck,
the truck must be steered so that it drives straight. The
indication lamp, "straight steering wheel", is lit.
When the truck has entered the narrow aisle, S79 or S80 is
activated. The manual steering is disconnected when the truck
is straight ahead and the steering is taken over by R3.
4.11. Other
The battery guard is connected to cable 26 and is fused by
F66. Battery minus comes directly from cable 40.
The battery guard breaks the cabin lift function when only 20%
of the battery capacity remains. The battery guard’s contact is
connected to A2/103. Plus to the battery guard’s display
comes via input 2. The battery guard measures, therefore, the
battery as soon as the battery hand rail is connected to the
battery. The instrument only shows, however, the results when
the ignition lock is on.
The hour meter, which is located in the same instrument as the
battery guard, has its minus internally connected to the battery
guard’s minus. The hour meter measures the time when input
6 is high.
Wire guidance has a separate instruction.
If the truck is not equipped with wire guidance, we must have
+20 V connected directly to A2/309.
The horn and cabin lighting as well as extra functions such as
spotlight, radio and computer receive their +48 V via F4 and
F63 or F64.
Electric system
Valid from serial number:
1. General
This document is a presentation of the electric system OP
1200/2 SE/HSE, Drawing No. E 142868, program version 8.
2. List of symbols
.
4.1. Start-up
When the ignition switch, S17, is activated and the emergency
switch off, S21 and S22, are closed, we receive voltage into
A2/701 and to A1/1. The voltage into A2/701 is transformed in
A2 to stabilised +20 V voltage and is fed out on A2/707, cable
67. This stabilised +20 V voltage is used as supply for
microswitches and pulse transducers on A2’s inputs.
A self-test now starts of A2’s functions, at the same time a
check occurs of the transistor panel.
When these tests are ready, K10 will pull and the green lamp
furthest to the right on the operator’s panel is lit. We receive
+48 V in to A2/702 via F61 and K10’s contact. This +48 V is
used to supply A2’s outputs with voltage.
If the deadman’s handle is held during start-up, an error code
is received and a slow flashing on the green lamp furthest to
the right on the operator’s panel. The error code is reset with
the ignition switch.
NOTE! Between opening and closing of S17, it is necessary to
wait approx. 5 seconds. An error code can be received in the
event of opening and closing too quickly (usually error code 7).
4.6. Brake
By guiding the joystick to the right, the truck brakes.
The brake force is controlled partly by the joystick
potentiometer’s (R4) input voltage to A2/311, (neutral position
= 10 V) and partly by the truck’s current speed and lift height.
The truck computer determines the maximum brake power
which may be used at the height which the cabin has when the
driver brakes. With the joystick, the driver can determine how
much of this brake power he wants to use for the braking.
There is a maximum of three brake steps.
By releasing the right "deadman’s handle" the brake is
affected so that the three brake steps are activated in order,
with a certain time delay and gives, in this way, a parking
brake.
4.7. Steering
The steering wheel is placed to the left on the control panel.
The steering is electromechanical. When we crank the
steering wheel, we receive a continuous voltage from the
tachometer U1. The signal is positive in one direction and
negative in the other direction. The signal goes into the
connections A3/4 and 12.
A3 controls, in turn, a permanent magnet motor which
functions as a steering motor (M6). Contactor K60 is pulled
when the steering servo is in function.
Potentiometer R3 is mounted on the steering motor M6 and
gives the A2 board information about the steering angle. With
a steering angle greater than 80° the steering speed is
reduced for a gentle stop in the steering end position (electric
chart 3). The potentiometer is supplied with a ± 7.5 V voltage.
When the truck's steered wheel is straight forward, we get ± 0
V into connection A2/304.
When driving in narrow aisles, for wire guidance of the truck,
the truck must be steered so that it drives straight. The
indication lamp, "straight steering wheel", is lit.
When the truck has entered the narrow aisle, S79 or S80 is
activated. The manual steering is disconnected when the truck
is straight ahead and the steering is taken over by R3.
4.11. Other
The battery guard is connected to cable 26 and is fused by
F66. Battery minus comes directly from cable 40.
The battery guard breaks the cabin lift function when only 20%
of the battery capacity remains. The battery guard’s contact is
connected to A2/103. Plus to the battery guard’s display
comes via input 2. The battery guard measures, therefore, the
battery as soon as the battery hand rail is connected to the
battery. The instrument only shows, however, the results when
the ignition lock is on.
The hour meter, which is located in the same instrument as the
battery guard, has its minus internally connected to the battery
guard’s minus. The hour meter measures the time when input
6 is high.
Wire guidance has a separate instruction.
If the truck is not equipped with wire guidance, we must have
+20 V connected directly to A2/309.
The horn and cabin lighting as well as extra functions such as
spotlight, radio and computer receive their +48 V via F4 and
F63 or F64.
Transistor regulator
Valid from serial number:
1. Motor connections
The transistor regulator has four connections for the power ca-
bles as per the table below.
.
Terminal Function
number
A Brake diode to the motor’s series field and anchor
B- Battery minus
B+ Battery plus
M Minus connection to the motor’s series field
3. Safety checking
1. General
This is a description of electronic circuit boards OP1000/2SE/
HSE and OPW1200/2SE/HSE.
The electronic circuit board is equipped with green light-emit-
ting diodes on the inputs from micro switches and sensors and
red light-emitting diodes on the outputs to contactors and
valves. This board is also equipped with a potentiometer for
fine adjustment of the control’s mid-position as well as three
switches for setting of the programmable parameters and dis-
play of warning/error code history.
Max. acceleration
Gate height. Over this height, the gates must be closed so that
the truck will function.
1 and 2 = 0 m, 3 = 0.5 m, 4 = 1.0 m, 5 = 1.5 m, 6 = 2.0 m,
7 = 2.5 m, 8 = 3.0 m.
2.7.1. Deadlocking:
The display shows the deadlocking code with blinking sign
(1 Hz). The deadlocking stops the function but is reset auto-
matically when the condition has been fulfilled.
Not closed gate.
1 Error on the safety relay (A2), the relay does not follow the
signal from the deadman’s handle or has lost the signal "WG
OK" during wire guided steering.
P1 Ripple
P2 Lower speed
P3 Ramp time, lower
P4 Time delay Y4
1 +48 V
2 (-)
3 Input signal
4, 5 Connection from Y5
6, 7 Connection from Y4
Safety/proximity switch/sensor
Valid from serial number:
1
2
3
4
5
6
PIC 1
8
PIC 2
Hydraulic system
Valid from serial number:
1. General
The hydraulic system consists of the functions:
1. lifting/lowering of operator cabin with 2 lift cylinders.
2. lifting/lowering of fork unit (only applicable to OP).
The fork unit has a separate hydraulic system with electric mo-
tor, pump and tank, etc. The oil is only regulated during fork
lowering.
In the text, only descriptions found on the hydraulic chart and
on the valve block drawing are used.
2. Function description
2.1. Cabin lift, joystick upwards
The pump flow goes through proportional valve Y1, the rear
valve,Y3’s rear valve, the hose breaker valve Y2 up to the lift
cylinders.
When adjusting the joystick upwards, Y1 opens and the flow
goes out to the lift cylinders. The pressure in the hydraulic sys-
tem is determined by the load. The overflow valve is set at 140
bar.
Lifting chains
Valid from serial number:
1. General
With normal handling of the chains you can estimate a service
life of approximately 10 000-15 000 operating hours. This rep-
resents about 10 years of operations during 1 shift. Regular lu-
brication and inspection are required to ensure that the chains
last this long.
• With the initial lift cylinder in its bottom position the dis-
tance between the floor and the forks should be 80 -
85 mm.
• Check the setting. When the initial lift is at the max. lifting
level, the dampers, on top of the cylinders, should only be
slightly compressed.
• Tighten the locking nuts fully and secure using locking
pins.
2 (4) Service Manual 1998-09-16 English
F-code Section C-code
OH S7 7120
Lifting chains
Version no T-code
001 175-178
4.2. Stretching
Chain stretch is measured on the part of the chain that runs
over the sprocket. The stretch may be at the most 2% on the
most worn section of chain. Measurement is made over
300-1000 mm of chain. The nominal and maximum permitted
chain lengths for respective lifting chains are stated in the ta-
ble above.
5. Lubrication
The chains are initially lubricated with a mixture of wax and lu-
bricant. The wax film provides a good protection against cor-
rosion and dirt.
Lubrication interval
• Every 250 operating hours.
The chains are either brushed or sprayed with lubricant. Un-
assembled chains are suitably dipped in the lubricant. Note
the entire chain must be lubricated even the securing bolts.
It is especially important that the part of the chain that runs
over the sprocket shall be well lubricated.
Extremely dirty chains should be cleaned before being lubri-
cated, for example, by washing in a solvent such as tri or pet-
rol.
NOTE!
Exercise care with degreasing agents as these can contain
abrasives.
NOTE!
Do not use special anti-rust agents to prevent rusting on
the lifting chains.
These agents impair the lubrication of the chains. Regular
lubrication is the best method of preventing rust.
Lift cylinder
Valid from serial number:
1. General
The truck is equipped with three lift cylinders. Two for the cage
and one for the forks.
Each cage cylinder is fitted with a hose rupture valve to pre-
vent the cage from dropping in the event of a hose rupturing.
In the fork cylinder there is a lowering brake valve which gives
the forks a constant lowering speed in the event of a hose rup-
turing.
A list of tools required for assembly and dismantling follows.
2. Tools
Tool Notes
number
08-15364 Assembling the piston rod into the cylinder
08-15391 Hook spanner
08-15393 Pipe wrench
08-15400 Assembling the hose rupture/lowering
brake valves
3. Lift cylinder