APPENDIX A

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
OF FLUIDS
Physical Properties of Liquids at Standard Atmospheric Pressure 101.3 kPa, and 20°C (SI Units)

Density Dynamic Viscosity Kinematic Viscosity Surface Tension

Liquid r (kg>m3) m (N # s>m2) n (m2 >s) s (N>m)

Ethyl alcohol 789 1.19(10-3) 1.51(10-6) 0.0229

Gasoline 726 0.317(10 ) -3 -6
0.437(10 ) 0.0221
Carbon tetrachloride 1590 0.958(10 ) -3 -6
0.603(10 ) 0.0269
Kerosene 814 -3
1.92(10 ) -6
2.36(10 ) 0.0293
Glycerin 1260 1.50 -3
1.19(10 ) 0.0633
Mercury 13 550 -3
1.58(10 ) -6
0.117(10 ) 0.466
Crude oil 880 30.2(10 )-3
0.0344(10 ) -3

Physical Properties of Gases at Standard Atmospheric Pressure 101.3 kPa (SI Units)

Density Dynamic Viscosity Kinematic Gas Constant Specific Heat

Gas r (kg>m3) m (N # s>m2) Viscosity n (m2 >s) R (J>[kg # K]) Ratio k = cp >cv
Air (15°C) 1.23 17.9(10−6) 14.6(10−6) 286.9 1.40
Oxygen (20°C) 1.33 20.4(10−6) 15.2(10−6) 259.8 1.40
Nitrogen (20°C) 1.16 −6
17.5(10 ) −6
15.1(10 ) 296.8 1.40
Hydrogen (20°C) 0.0835 8.74(10−6) 106(10−6) 4124 1.41
Helium (20°C) 0.169 −6
19.2(10 ) −6
114(10 ) 2077 1.66
Carbon dioxide (20°C) 1.84 −6
14.9(10 ) −6
8.09(10 ) 188.9 1.30
Methane (20°C) (natural gas) 0.665 11.2(10−6) 16.8(10−6) 518.3 1.31
856
 Appendix A 857

Physical Properties of Water vs. Temperature (SI Units)

Temperature Density Dynamic Viscosity Kinematic Viscosity Vapor Pressure

T (°C) r (kg>m3) m (N # s>m2) n (m2 >s) pv (kPa abs.)
0 999.8 1.80(10−3) 1.80(10−6) 0.681 A

5 1000.0 1.52(10−3) 1.52(10−6) 0.872

10 999.7 1.31(10−3) 1.31(10−6) 1.23

15 999.2 1.15(10−3) 1.15(10−6) 1.71

20 998.3 1.00(10−3) 1.00(10−6) 2.34

25 997.1 0.897(10−3) 0.898(10−6) 3.17

30 995.7 0.801(10−3) 0.804(10−6) 4.25

35 994.0 0.723(10−3) 0.727(10−6) 5.63

40 992.3 0.659(10−3) 0.664(10−6) 7.38

45 990.2 0.599(10−3) 0.604(10−6) 9.59

50 988.0 0.554(10−3) 0.561(10−6) 12.4

55 985.7 0.508(10−3) 0.515(10−6) 15.8

60 983.2 0.470(10−3) 0.478(10−6) 19.9

65 980.5 0.437(10−3) 0.446(10−6) 25.0

70 977.7 0.405(10−3) 0.414(10−6) 31.2

75 974.8 0.381(10−3) 0.390(10−6) 38.6

80 971.6 0.356(10−3) 0.367(10−6) 47.4

85 968.4 0.336(10−3) 0.347(10−6) 57.8

90 965.1 0.318(10−3) 0.329(10−6) 70.1

95 961.6 0.300(10−3) 0.312(10−6) 84.6

100 958.1 0.284(10−3) 0.296(10−6) 101

 858 Appendix A

Properties of Air at Standard Atmospheric Pressure 101.3 kPa vs. Temperature (SI Units)

Temperature Density Dynamic Viscosity Kinematic Viscosity

T (°C) r (kg>m3) m (N # s>m2) v (m2 >s)

A - 50 1.582 14.6110 -6 2 9.21110 -6 2

- 40 1.514 15.1110 2-6
9.98110 -6 2
- 30 1.452 15.6110 -6 2 10.8110 -6 2
- 20 1.394 16.1110 -6 2 11.6110 -6 2
- 10 1.342 16.7110 -6 2 12.4110 -6 2
0 1.292 17.2110 -6 2 13.3110 -6 2
10 1.247 -6
17.6110 2 14.2110 -6 2
20 1.202 18.1110 2-6
15.1110 -6 2
30 1.164 18.6110 2-6
16.0110 -6 2
40 1.127 19.1110 -6 2 16.9110 -6 2
50 1.092 19.5110 -6 2 17.9110 -6 2
60 1.060 20.0110 -6 2 18.9110 -6 2
70 1.030 20.5110 -6 2 19.9110 -6 2
80 1.000 20.9110 2-6
20.9110 -6 2
90 0.973 21.3110 2-6
21.9110 -6 2
100 0.946 21.7110 2-6
23.0110 -6 2
150 0.834 23.8110 -6 2 28.5110 -6 2
200 0.746 25.7110 -6 2 34.5110 -6 2
250 0.675 27.5110 -6 2 40.8110 -6 2

Properties of Air vs. Altitude (SI Units)

Altitude Temperature Pressure Density Dynamic Viscosity Kinematic Viscosity

(km) T (°C) p (kPa) r (kg>m3) m (Pa # s) n (m2 >s)
0 15.00 101.3 1.225 17.89110 -6 2 14.61110 -6 2
1 8.501 89.88 1.112 17.58110 -6 2 15.81110 -6 2
2 2.004 79.50 1.007 17.26110 -6 2 17.15110 -6 2
3 - 4.491 70.12 0.9092 16.94110 -6 2 18.63110 -6 2
4 - 10.98 61.66 0.8194 16.61110 -6 2 20.28110 -6 2
5 - 17.47 54.05 0.7364 16.28110 -6 2 22.11110 -6 2
6 - 23.96 47.22 0.6601 15.95110 -6 2 24.16110 -6 2
7 - 30.45 41.10 0.5900 15.61110 -6 2 26.46110 -6 2
8 - 36.94 35.65 0.5258 15.27110 -6 2 29.04110 -6 2
9 - 43.42 30.80 0.4671 14.93110 -6 2 31.96110 -6 2
10 - 49.90 26.45 0.4135 14.58110 -6 2 35.25110 -6 2
11 - 56.38 22.67 0.3648 14.22110 -6 2 39.00110 -6 2
12 - 56.50 19.40 0.3119 14.22110 -6 2 45.57110 -6 2
13 - 56.50 16.58 0.2666 14.22110 -6 2 53.32110 -6 2
14 - 56.50 14.17 0.2279 14.22110 -6 2 62.39110 -6 2
15 - 56.50 12.11 0.1948 14.22110 -6 2 73.00110 -6 2
16 - 56.50 10.35 0.1665 14.22110 -6 2 85.40110 -6 2
17 - 56.50 8.850 0.1423 14.22110 -6 2 99.90110 -6 2
18 - 56.50 7.565 0.1217 14.22110 -6 2 0.1169110 -3 2
19 - 56.50 6.468 0.1040 14.22110 -6 2 0.1367110 -3 2
20 - 56.50 5.529 0.08891 14.22110 -6 2 0.1599110 -3 2
21 - 55.57 4.729 0.07572 14.27110 -6 2 0.1884110 -3 2
22 - 54.58 4.048 0.06451 14.32110 -6 2 0.2220110 -3 2
23 - 53.58 3.467 0.05501 14.38110 -6 2 0.2614110 -3 2
24 - 52.59 2.972 0.04694 14.43110 -6 2 0.3074110 -3 2
25 - 51.60 2.549 0.04008 14.48110 -6 2 0.3614110 -3 2
 APPENDIX B

COMPRESSIBLE
PROPERTIES OF
A GAS ( = 1.4)

TABLE B–1 Isentropic Relations (k = 1.4) 0.31 0.9811 0.9355 1.9765

0.32 0.9799 0.9315 1.9219
p 0.33 0.9787 0.9274 1.8707
T A
M 0.34 0.9774 0.9231 1.8229
T0 p0 A′
0.35 0.9761 0.9188 1.7780
0 1.0000 1.0000 ∞ 0.36 0.9747 0.9143 1.7358
0.10 0.9980 0.9930 5.8218 0.37 0.9733 0.9098 1.6961
0.11 0.9976 0.9916 5.2992 0.38 0.9719 0.9052 1.6587
0.12 0.9971 0.9900 4.8643 0.39 0.9705 0.9004 1.6234
0.13 0.9966 0.9883 4.4969 0.40 0.9690 0.8956 1.5901
0.14 0.9961 0.9864 4.1824 0.41 0.9675 0.8907 1.5587
0.15 0.9955 0.9844 3.9103 0.42 0.9659 0.8857 1.5289
0.16 0.9949 0.9823 3.6727 0.43 0.9643 0.8807 1.5007
0.17 0.9943 0.9800 3.4635 0.44 0.9627 0.8755 1.4740
0.18 0.9936 0.9776 3.2779 0.45 0.9611 0.8703 1.4487
0.19 0.9928 0.9751 3.1123 0.46 0.9594 0.8650 1.4246
0.20 0.9921 0.9725 2.9635 0.47 0.9577 0.8596 1.4018
0.21 0.9913 0.9697 2.8293 0.48 0.9560 0.8541 1.3801
0.22 0.9901 0.9668 2.7076 0.49 0.9542 0.8486 1.3595
0.23 0.9895 0.9638 2.5968 0.50 0.9524 0.8430 1.3398
0.24 0.9886 0.9607 2.4956 0.51 0.9506 0.8374 1.3212
0.25 0.9877 0.9575 2.4027 0.52 0.9487 0.8317 1.3034
0.26 0.9867 0.9541 2.3173 0.53 0.9468 0.8259 1.2865
0.27 0.9856 0.9506 2.2385 0.54 0.9449 0.8201 1.2703
0.28 0.9846 0.9470 2.1656 0.55 0.9430 0.8142 1.2550
0.29 0.9835 0.9433 2.0979 0.56 0.9410 0.8082 1.2403
0.30 0.9823 0.9395 2.0351 0.57 0.9390 0.8022 1.2263

859
 860 Appendix B

1.11 0.8023 0.4626 1.010

TABLE B–1 Isentropic Relations (k = 1.4) 1.12 0.7994 0.4568 1.011
1.13 0.7966 0.4511 1.013
T p A 1.14 0.7937 0.4455 1.015
M T0 p0 1.15 0.7908 0.4398 1.017
A′
1.16 0.7879 0.4343 1.020
0.58 0.9370 0.7962 1.2130
B 1.17 0.7851 0.4287 1.022
0.59 0.9349 0.7901 1.2003
1.18 0.7822 0.4232 1.025
0.60 0.9328 0.7840 1.1882
1.19 0.7793 0.4178 1.026
0.61 0.9307 0.7778 1.1767
1.20 0.7764 0.4124 1.030
0.62 0.9286 0.7716 1.1657
1.21 0.7735 0.4070 1.033
0.63 0.9265 0.7654 1.1552
1.22 0.7706 0.4017 1.037
0.64 0.9243 0.7591 1.1452
1.23 0.7677 0.3964 1.040
0.65 0.9221 0.7528 1.1356
1.24 0.7648 0.3912 1.043
0.66 0.9199 0.7465 1.1265
1.25 0.7619 0.3861 1.047
0.67 0.9176 0.7401 1.1179
1.26 0.7590 0.3809 1.050
0.68 0.9153 0.7338 1.1097
1.27 0.7561 0.3759 1.054
0.69 0.9131 0.7274 1.1018
1.28 0.7532 0.3708 1.058
0.70 0.9107 0.7209 1.0944
1.29 0.7503 0.3658 1.062
0.71 0.9084 0.7145 1.0873 1.30 0.7474 0.3609 1.066
0.72 0.9061 0.7080 1.0806 1.31 0.7445 0.3560 1.071
0.73 0.9037 0.7016 1.0742 1.32 0.7416 0.3512 1.075
0.74 0.9013 0.6951 1.0681 1.33 0.7387 0.3464 1.080
0.75 0.8989 0.6886 1.0624 1.34 0.7358 0.3417 1.084
0.76 0.8964 0.6821 1.0570 1.35 0.7329 0.3370 1.089
0.77 0.8940 0.6756 1.0519 1.36 0.7300 0.3323 1.094
0.78 0.8915 0.6691 1.0471 1.37 0.7271 0.3277 1.099
0.79 0.8890 0.6625 1.0425 1.38 0.7242 0.3232 1.104
0.80 0.8865 0.6560 1.0382 1.39 0.7213 0.3187 1.109
0.81 0.8840 0.6495 1.0342 1.40 0.7184 0.3142 1.115
0.82 0.8815 0.6430 1.0305 1.41 0.7155 0.3098 1.120
0.83 0.8789 0.6365 1.0270 1.42 0.7126 0.3055 1.126
0.84 0.8763 0.6300 1.0237 1.43 0.7097 0.3012 1.132
0.85 0.8737 0.6235 1.0207 1.44 0.7069 0.2969 1.138
0.86 0.8711 0.6170 1.0179 1.45 0.7040 0.2927 1.144
0.87 0.8685 0.6106 1.0153 1.46 0.7011 0.2886 1.150
0.88 0.8659 0.6041 1.0129 1.47 0.6982 0.2845 1.156
0.89 0.8632 0.5977 1.0108 1.48 0.6954 0.2804 1.163
0.90 0.8606 0.5913 1.0089 1.49 0.6925 0.2764 1.169
0.91 0.8579 0.5849 1.0071 1.50 0.6897 0.2724 1.176
0.92 0.8552 0.5785 1.0056 1.51 0.6868 0.2685 1.183
0.93 0.8525 0.5721 1.0043 1.52 0.6840 0.2646 1.190
0.94 0.8498 0.5658 1.0031 1.53 0.6811 0.2608 1.197
0.95 0.8471 0.5595 1.0022 1.54 0.6783 0.2570 1.204
0.96 0.8444 0.5532 1.0014 1.55 0.6754 0.2533 1.212
0.97 0.8416 0.5469 1.0008 1.56 0.6726 0.2496 1.219
0.98 0.8389 0.5407 1.0003 1.57 0.6698 0.2459 1.227
0.99 0.8361 0.5345 1.0001 1.58 0.6670 0.2423 1.234
1.00 0.8333 0.5283 1.000 1.59 0.6642 0.2388 1.242
1.01 0.8306 0.5221 1.000 1.60 0.6614 0.2353 1.250
1.02 0.8278 0.5160 1.000 1.61 0.6586 0.2318 1.258
1.03 0.8250 0.5099 1.001 1.62 0.6558 0.2284 1.267
1.04 0.8222 0.5039 1.001 1.63 0.6530 0.2250 1.275
1.05 0.8193 0.4979 1.002 1.64 0.6502 0.2217 1.284
1.06 0.8165 0.4919 1.003 1.65 0.6475 0.2184 1.292
1.07 0.8137 0.4860 1.004 1.66 0.6447 0.2151 1.301
1.08 0.8108 0.4800 1.005 1.67 0.6419 0.2119 1.310
1.09 0.8080 0.4742 1.006 1.68 0.6392 0.2088 1.319
1.10 0.8052 0.4684 1.008 1.69 0.6364 0.2057 1.328
 Appendix B 861

2.24 0.4991 0.08785 2.078

TABLE B–1 Isentropic Relations (k = 1.4) 2.25 0.4969 0.08648 2.096
2.26 0.4947 0.08514 2.115
T p A 2.27 0.4925 0.08382 2.134
M T0 p0 2.28 0.4903 0.08251 2.154
A′
2.29 0.4881 0.08123 2.173
1.70 0.6337 0.2026 1.338
2.30 0.4859 0.07997 2.193 B
1.71 0.6310 0.1996 1.347
2.31 0.4837 0.07873 2.213
1.72 0.6283 0.1966 1.357
2.32 0.4816 0.07751 2.233
1.73 0.6256 0.1936 1.367
2.33 0.4794 0.07631 2.254
1.74 0.6229 0.1907 1.376
2.34 0.4773 0.07512 2.273
1.75 0.6202 0.1878 1.386
2.35 0.4752 0.07396 2.295
1.76 0.6175 0.1850 1.397
2.36 0.4731 0.07281 2.316
1.77 0.6148 0.1822 1.407
2.37 0.4709 0.07168 2.338
1.78 0.6121 0.1794 1.418
2.38 0.4688 0.07057 2.359
1.79 0.6095 0.1767 1.428
2.39 0.4668 0.06948 2.381
1.80 0.6068 0.1740 1.439
2.40 0.4647 0.06840 2.403
1.81 0.6041 0.1714 1.450
2.41 0.4626 0.06734 2.425
1.82 0.6015 0.1688 1.461
2.42 0.4606 0.06630 2.448
1.83 0.5989 0.1662 1.472
2.43 0.4585 0.06527 2.471
1.84 0.5963 0.1637 1.484
2.44 0.4565 0.06426 2.494
1.85 0.5936 0.1612 1.495
2.45 0.4544 0.06327 2.517
1.86 0.5910 0.1587 1.507
2.46 0.4524 0.06229 2.540
1.87 0.5884 0.1563 1.519
2.47 0.4504 0.06133 2.564
1.88 0.5859 0.1539 1.531
2.48 0.4484 0.06038 2.588
1.89 0.5833 0.1516 1.543
2.49 0.4464 0.05945 2.612
1.90 0.5807 0.1492 1.555
2.50 0.4444 0.05853 2.637
1.91 0.5782 0.1470 1.568
2.51 0.4425 0.05762 2.661
1.92 0.5756 0.1447 1.580
2.52 0.4405 0.05674 2.686
1.93 0.5731 0.1425 1.593
2.53 0.4386 0.05586 2.712
1.94 0.5705 0.1403 1.606
2.54 0.4366 0.05500 2.737
1.95 0.5680 0.1381 1.619
2.55 0.4347 0.05415 2.763
1.96 0.5655 0.1360 1.633
2.56 0.4328 0.05332 2.789
1.97 0.5630 0.1339 1.646
2.57 0.4309 0.05250 2.815
1.98 0.5605 0.1318 1.660
2.58 0.4289 0.05169 2.842
1.99 0.5580 0.1298 1.674
2.59 0.4271 0.05090 2.869
2.00 0.5556 0.1278 1.688
2.60 0.4252 0.05012 2.896
2.01 0.5531 0.1258 1.702
2.61 0.4233 0.04935 2.923
2.02 0.5506 0.1239 1.716
2.62 0.4214 0.04859 2.951
2.03 0.5482 0.1220 1.730
2.63 0.4196 0.04784 2.979
2.04 0.5458 0.1201 1.745
2.64 0.4177 0.04711 3.007
2.05 0.5433 0.1182 1.760
2.65 0.4159 0.04639 3.036
2.06 0.5409 0.1164 1.775
2.66 0.4141 0.04568 3.065
2.07 0.5385 0.1146 1.790
2.67 0.4122 0.04498 3.094
2.08 0.5361 0.1128 1.806
2.68 0.4104 0.04429 3.123
2.09 0.5337 0.1111 1.821
2.69 0.4086 0.04362 3.153
2.10 0.5313 0.1094 1.837
2.70 0.4068 0.04295 3.183
2.11 0.5290 0.1077 1.853
2.71 0.4051 0.04229 3.213
2.12 0.5266 0.1060 1.869
2.72 0.4033 0.04165 3.244
2.13 0.5243 0.1043 1.885
2.73 0.4015 0.04102 3.275
2.14 0.5219 0.1027 1.902
2.74 0.3998 0.04039 3.306
2.15 0.5196 0.1011 1.919
2.75 0.3980 0.03978 3.338
2.16 0.5173 0.09956 1.935
2.76 0.3963 0.03917 3.370
2.17 0.5150 0.09802 1.953
2.77 0.3945 0.03858 3.402
2.18 0.5127 0.09649 1.970
2.78 0.3928 0.03799 3.434
2.19 0.5104 0.09500 1.987
2.79 0.3911 0.03742 3.467
2.20 0.5081 0.09352 2.005
2.80 0.3894 0.03685 3.500
2.21 0.5059 0.09207 2.023
2.81 0.3877 0.03629 3.534
2.22 0.5036 0.09064 2.041
2.82 0.3860 0.03574 3.567
2.23 0.5014 0.08923 2.059
 862 Appendix B

3.37 0.3057 0.01579 6.012

TABLE B–1 Isentropic Relations (k = 1.4) 3.38 0.3044 0.01557 6.069
3.39 0.3032 0.01534 6.126
T p A 3.40 0.3019 0.01512 6.184
M T0 p0 3.41 0.3007 0.01491 6.242
A′
3.42 0.2995 0.01470 6.301
2.83 0.3844 0.03520 3.601
B 3.43 0.2982 0.01449 6.360
2.84 0.3827 0.03467 3.636
3.44 0.2970 0.01428 6.420
2.85 0.3810 0.03415 3.671
3.45 0.2958 0.01408 6.480
2.86 0.3794 0.03363 3.706
3.46 0.2946 0.01388 6.541
2.87 0.3777 0.03312 3.741
3.47 0.2934 0.01368 6.602
2.88 0.3761 0.03263 3.777
3.48 0.2922 0.01349 6.664
2.89 0.3745 0.03213 3.813
3.49 0.2910 0.01330 6.727
2.90 0.3729 0.03165 3.850
3.50 0.2899 0.01311 6.790
2.91 0.3712 0.03118 3.887
3.51 0.2887 0.01293 6.853
2.92 0.3696 0.03071 3.924
3.52 0.2875 0.01274 6.917
2.93 0.3681 0.03025 3.961
3.53 0.2864 0.01256 6.982
2.94 0.3665 0.02980 3.999
3.54 0.2852 0.01239 7.047
2.95 0.3649 0.02935 4.038
3.55 0.2841 0.01221 7.113
2.96 0.3633 0.02891 4.076
3.56 0.2829 0.01204 7.179
2.97 0.3618 0.02848 4.115
3.57 0.2818 0.01188 7.246
2.98 0.3602 0.02805 4.155
3.58 0.2806 0.01171 7.313
2.99 0.3587 0.02764 4.194
3.59 0.2795 0.01155 7.382
3.00 0.3571 0.02722 4.235
3.60 0.2784 0.01138 7.450
3.01 0.3556 0.02682 4.275
3.61 0.2773 0.01123 7.519
3.02 0.3541 0.02642 4.316
3.62 0.2762 0.01107 7.589
3.03 0.3526 0.02603 4.357
3.63 0.2751 0.01092 7.659
3.04 0.3511 0.02564 4.399
3.64 0.2740 0.01076 7.730
3.05 0.3496 0.02526 4.441
3.65 0.2729 0.01062 7.802
3.06 0.3481 0.02489 4.483
3.66 0.2718 0.01047 7.874
3.07 0.3466 0.02452 4.526
3.67 0.2707 0.01032 7.947
3.08 0.3452 0.02416 4.570
3.68 0.2697 0.01018 8.020
3.09 0.3437 0.02380 4.613
3.69 0.2686 0.01004 8.094
3.10 0.3422 0.02345 4.657
3.70 0.2675 0.009903 8.169
3.11 0.3408 0.02310 4.702
3.71 0.2665 0.009767 8.244
3.12 0.3393 0.02276 4.747
3.72 0.2654 0.009633 8.320
3.13 0.3379 0.02243 4.792
3.73 0.2644 0.009500 8.397
3.14 0.3365 0.02210 4.838
3.15 0.3351 0.02177 4.884 3.74 0.2633 0.009370 8.474
3.16 0.3337 0.02146 4.930 3.75 0.2623 0.009242 8.552
3.17 0.3323 0.02114 4.977 3.76 0.2613 0.009116 8.630
3.18 0.3309 0.02083 5.025 3.77 0.2602 0.008991 8.709
3.19 0.3295 0.02053 5.073 3.78 0.2592 0.008869 8.789
3.20 0.3281 0.02023 5.121 3.79 0.2582 0.008748 8.870
3.21 0.3267 0.01993 5.170 3.80 0.2572 0.008629 8.951
3.22 0.3253 0.01964 5.219 3.81 0.2562 0.008512 9.032
3.23 0.3240 0.01936 5.268 3.82 0.2552 0.008396 9.115
3.24 0.3226 0.01908 5.319 3.83 0.2542 0.008283 9.198
3.25 0.3213 0.01880 5.369 3.84 0.2532 0.008171 9.282
3.26 0.3199 0.01853 5.420 3.85 0.2522 0.008060 9.366
3.27 0.3186 0.01826 5.472 3.86 0.2513 0.007951 9.451
3.28 0.3173 0.01799 5.523 3.87 0.2503 0.007844 9.537
3.29 0.3160 0.01773 5.576 3.88 0.2493 0.007739 9.624
3.30 0.3147 0.01748 5.629 3.89 0.2484 0.007635 9.711
3.31 0.3134 0.01722 5.682 3.90 0.2474 0.007532 9.799
3.32 0.3121 0.01698 5.736 3.91 0.2464 0.007431 9.888
3.33 0.3108 0.01673 5.790 3.92 0.2455 0.007332 9.977
3.34 0.3095 0.01649 5.845 3.93 0.2446 0.007233 10.07
3.35 0.3082 0.01625 5.900 3.94 0.2436 0.007137 10.16
3.36 0.3069 0.01602 5.956 3.95 0.2427 0.007042 10.25
 Appendix B 863

4.49 0.1987 0.003499 16.42

TABLE B–1 Isentropic Relations (k = 1.4) 4.50 0.1980 0.003455 16.56
4.51 0.1973 0.003412 16.70
T p A 4.52 0.1966 0.003370 16.84
M T0 p0 4.53 0.1959 0.003329 16.99
A′
4.54 0.1952 0.003288 17.13
3.96 0.2418 0.006948 10.34
3.97 0.2408 0.006855 10.44
4.55 0.1945 0.003247 17.28 B
4.56 0.1938 0.003207 17.42
3.98 0.2399 0.006764 10.53
4.57 0.1932 0.003168 17.57
3.99 0.2390 0.006675 10.62
4.00 0.2381 0.006586 10.72 4.58 0.1925 0.003129 17.72
4.01 0.2372 0.006499 10.81 4.59 0.1918 0.003090 17.87
4.02 0.2363 0.006413 10.91 4.60 0.1911 0.003053 18.02
4.03 0.2354 0.006328 11.01 4.61 0.1905 0.003015 18.17
4.04 0.2345 0.006245 11.11 4.62 0.1898 0.002978 18.32
4.05 0.2336 0.006163 11.21 4.63 0.1891 0.002942 18.48
4.06 0.2327 0.006082 11.31 4.64 0.1885 0.002906 18.63
4.07 0.2319 0.006002 11.41 4.65 0.1878 0.002871 18.79
4.08 0.2310 0.005923 11.51 4.66 0.1872 0.002836 18.94
4.09 0.2301 0.005845 11.61 4.67 0.1865 0.002802 19.10
4.10 0.2293 0.005769 11.71 4.68 0.1859 0.002768 19.26
4.11 0.2284 0.005694 11.82 4.69 0.1852 0.002734 19.42
4.12 0.2275 0.005619 11.92 4.70 0.1846 0.002701 19.58
4.13 0.2267 0.005546 12.03 4.71 0.1839 0.002669 19.75
4.14 0.2258 0.005474 12.14 4.72 0.1833 0.002637 19.91
4.15 0.2250 0.005403 12.24 4.73 0.1827 0.002605 20.07
4.16 0.2242 0.005333 12.35 4.74 0.1820 0.002573 20.24
4.17 0.2233 0.005264 12.46 4.75 0.1814 0.002543 20.41
4.18 0.2225 0.005195 12.57 4.76 0.1808 0.002512 20.58
4.19 0.2217 0.005128 12.68 4.77 0.1802 0.002482 20.75
4.20 0.2208 0.005062 12.79 4.78 0.1795 0.002452 20.92
4.21 0.2200 0.004997 12.90 4.79 0.1789 0.002423 21.09
4.22 0.2192 0.004932 13.02 4.80 0.1783 0.002394 21.26
4.23 0.2184 0.004869 13.13 4.81 0.1777 0.002366 21.44
4.24 0.2176 0.004806 13.25 4.82 0.1771 0.002338 21.61
4.25 0.2168 0.004745 13.36 4.83 0.1765 0.002310 21.79
4.26 0.2160 0.004684 13.48 4.84 0.1759 0.002283 21.97
4.27 0.2152 0.004624 13.60 4.85 0.1753 0.002255 22.15
4.28 0.2144 0.004565 13.72 4.86 0.1747 0.002229 22.33
4.29 0.2136 0.004507 13.83
4.87 0.1741 0.002202 22.51
4.30 0.2129 0.004449 13.95
4.88 0.1735 0.002177 22.70
4.31 0.2121 0.004393 14.08
4.89 0.1729 0.002151 22.88
4.32 0.2113 0.004337 14.20
4.90 0.1724 0.002126 23.07
4.33 0.2105 0.004282 14.32
4.91 0.1718 0.002101 23.25
4.34 0.2098 0.004228 14.45
4.92 0.1712 0.002076 23.44
4.35 0.2090 0.004174 14.57
4.93 0.1706 0.002052 23.63
4.36 0.2083 0.004121 14.70
4.94 0.1700 0.002028 23.82
4.37 0.2075 0.004069 14.82
4.95 0.1695 0.002004 24.02
4.38 0.2067 0.004018 14.95
4.96 0.1689 0.001981 24.21
4.39 0.2060 0.003968 15.08
4.97 0.1683 0.001957 24.41
4.40 0.2053 0.003918 15.21
4.98 0.1678 0.001935 24.60
4.41 0.2045 0.003868 15.34
4.99 0.1672 0.001912 24.80
4.42 0.2038 0.003820 15.47
5.00 0.1667 0.001890 25.00
4.43 0.2030 0.003772 15.61
6.00 0.1220 0.0006334 53.18
4.44 0.2023 0.003725 15.74
7.00 0.09259 0.0002416 104.1
4.45 0.2016 0.003678 15.87
4.46 0.2009 0.003633 16.01 8.00 0.07246 0.0001024 190.1
4.47 0.2002 0.003587 16.15 9.00 0.05814 0.00004739 327.2
4.48 0.1994 0.003543 16.28 10.00 0.04762 0.00002356 535.9
 864 Appendix B

Table B–2 Fanno Flow (k = 1.4)

fLmax T V p p0
M
D T* V* p* p*0

B 0.0 ∞ 1.2000 0.0 ∞ ∞

0.1 66.9216 1.1976 0.1094 10.9435 5.8218

0.2 14.5333 1.1905 0.2182 5.4554 2.9635

0.3 5.2993 1.1788 0.3257 3.6191 2.0351

0.4 2.3085 1.1628 0.4313 2.6958 1.5901

0.5 1.0691 1.1429 0.5345 2.1381 1.3398

0.6 0.4908 1.1194 0.6348 1.7634 1.1882

0.7 0.2081 1.0929 0.7318 1.4935 1.0944

0.8 0.0723 1.0638 0.8251 1.2893 1.0382

0.9 0.0145 1.0327 0.9146 1.1291 1.0089

1.0 0.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

1.1 0.0099 0.9662 1.0812 0.8936 1.0079

1.2 0.0336 0.9317 1.1583 0.8044 1.0304

1.3 0.0648 0.8969 1.2311 0.7285 1.0663

1.4 0.0997 0.8621 1.2999 0.6632 1.1149

1.5 0.1360 0.8276 1.3646 0.6065 1.1762

1.6 0.1724 0.7937 1.4254 0.5568 1.2502

1.7 0.2078 0.7605 1.4825 0.5130 1.3376

1.8 0.2419 0.7282 1.5360 0.4741 1.4390

1.9 0.2743 0.6969 1.5861 0.4394 1.5553

2.0 0.3050 0.6667 1.6330 0.4082 1.6875

2.1 0.3339 0.6376 1.6769 0.3802 1.8369

2.2 0.3609 0.6098 1.7179 0.3549 2.0050

2.3 0.3862 0.5831 1.7563 0.3320 2.1931

2.4 0.4099 0.5576 1.7922 0.3111 2.4031

2.5 0.4320 0.5333 1.8257 0.2921 2.6367

2.6 0.4526 0.5102 1.8571 0.2747 2.8960

2.7 0.4718 0.4882 1.8865 0.2588 3.1830

2.8 0.4898 0.4673 1.9140 0.2441 3.5001

2.9 0.5065 0.4474 1.9398 0.2307 3.8498

3.0 0.5222 0.4286 1.9640 0.2182 4.2346

 Appendix B 865

Table B–3 Rayleigh Flow (k = 1.4)

T V p T0 p0
M
T* V* p* T *0 p*0

0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4000 0.0 1.2679 B

0.1 0.0560 0.0237 2.3669 0.0468 1.2591

0.2 0.2066 0.0909 2.2727 0.1736 1.2346

0.3 0.4089 0.1918 2.1314 0.3469 1.1985

0.4 0.6151 0.3137 1.9608 0.5290 1.1566

0.5 0.7901 0.4444 1.7778 0.6914 1.1140

0.6 0.9167 0.5745 1.5957 0.8189 1.0753

0.7 0.9929 0.6975 1.4235 0.9085 1.0431

0.8 1.0255 0.8101 1.2658 0.9639 1.0193

0.9 1.0245 0.9110 1.1246 0.9921 1.0049

1.0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

1.1 0.9603 1.0780 0.8909 0.9939 1.0049

1.2 0.9118 1.1459 0.7958 0.9787 1.0194

1.3 0.8592 1.2050 0.7130 0.9580 1.0437

1.4 0.8054 1.2564 0.6410 0.9343 1.0776

1.5 0.7525 1.3012 0.5783 0.9093 1.1215

1.6 0.7017 1.3403 0.5236 0.8842 1.1756

1.7 0.6538 1.3746 0.4756 0.8597 1.2402

1.8 0.6089 1.4046 0.4335 0.8363 1.3159

1.9 0.5673 1.4311 0.3964 0.8141 1.4033

2.0 0.5289 1.4545 0.3636 0.7934 1.5031

2.1 0.4936 1.4753 0.3345 0.7741 1.6162

2.2 0.4611 1.4938 0.3086 0.7561 1.7434

2.3 0.4312 1.5103 0.2855 0.7395 1.8860

2.4 0.4038 1.5252 0.2648 0.7242 2.0450

2.5 0.3787 1.5385 0.2462 0.7101 2.2218

2.6 0.3556 1 .5505 0.2294 0.6970 2.4177

2.7 0.3344 1.5613 0.2142 0.6849 2.6343

2.8 0.3149 1.5711 0.2004 0.6738 2.8731

2.9 0.2969 1.5801 0.1879 0.6635 3.1359

3.0 0.2803 1.5882 0.1765 0.6540 3.4244

 866 Appendix B

TABLE B–4 Normal Shock Relations (k = 1.4)

p2 r2 T2 (p0)2
M1 M2
p1 r1 T1 (p0)1
1.00 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
B 1.01 0.9901 1.023 1.017 1.007 1.000
1.02 0.9805 1.047 1.033 1.013 1.000
1.03 0.9712 1.071 1.050 1.020 1.000
1.04 0.9620 1.095 1.067 1.026 0.9999
1.05 0.9531 1.120 1.084 1.033 0.9999
1.06 0.9444 1.144 1.101 1.059 0.9997
1.07 0.9360 1.169 1.118 1.016 0.9996
1.08 0.9277 1.194 1.135 1.052 0.9994
1.09 0.9196 1.219 1.152 1.059 0.9992
1.10 0.9118 1.245 1.169 1.065 0.9989
1.11 0.9041 1.271 1.186 1.071 0.9986
1.12 0.8966 1.297 1.203 1.078 0.9982
1.13 0.8892 1.323 1.221 1.084 0.9978
1.14 0.8820 1.350 1.238 1.090 0.9973
1.15 0.8750 1.376 1.255 1.097 0.9967
1.16 0.8682 1.403 1.272 1.103 0.9961
1.17 0.8615 1.430 1.290 1.109 0.9953
1.18 0.8549 1.458 1.307 1.115 0.9916
1.19 0.8485 1.485 1.324 1.122 0.9937
1.20 0.8422 1.513 1.342 1.128 0.9928
1.21 0.8360 1.541 1.359 1.134 0.9918
1.22 0.8300 1.570 1.376 1.141 0.9907
1.23 0.8241 1.598 1.394 1.147 0.9896
1.24 0.8183 1.627 1.411 1.153 0.9884
1.25 0.8126 1.656 1.429 1.159 0.9871
1.26 0.8071 1.686 1.446 1.166 0.9857
1.27 0.8016 1.715 1.463 1.172 0.9842
1.28 0.7963 1.745 1.481 1.178 0.9827
1.29 0.7911 1.775 1.498 1.185 0.9811
1.30 0.7860 1.805 1.516 1.191 0.9794
1.31 0.7809 1.835 1.533 1.197 0.9776
1.32 0.7760 1.866 1.551 1.204 0.9758
1.33 0.7712 1.897 1.568 1.210 0.9738
1.34 0.7664 1.928 1.585 1.216 0.9718
1.35 0.7618 1.960 1.603 1.223 0.9697
1.36 0.7572 1.991 1.620 1.229 0.9676
1.37 0.7527 2.023 1.638 1.235 0.9653
1.38 0.7483 2.055 1.655 1.242 0.9630
1.39 0.7440 2.087 1.672 1.248 0.9607
1.40 0.7397 2.120 1.690 1.255 0.9582
1.41 0.7355 2.153 1.707 1.261 0.9557
1.42 0.7314 2.186 1.724 1.268 0.9531
1.43 0.7274 2.219 1.742 1.274 0.9504
1.44 0.7235 2.253 1.759 1.281 0.9476
1.45 0.7196 2.286 1.776 1.287 0.9448
1.46 0.7157 2.320 1.793 1.294 0.9420
1.47 0.7120 2.354 1.811 1.300 0.9390
1.48 0.7083 2.389 1.828 1.307 0.9360
1.49 0.7047 2.423 1.845 1.314 0.9329
1.50 0.7011 2.458 1.862 1.320 0.9298
1.51 0.6976 2.493 1.879 1.327 0.9266
1.52 0.6941 2.529 1.896 1.334 0.9233
1.53 0.6907 2.564 1.913 1.340 0.9200
1.54 0.6874 2.600 1.930 1.347 0.9166
1.55 0.6841 2.636 1.947 1.354 0.9132
1.56 0.6809 2.673 1.964 1.361 0.9097
1.57 0.6777 2.709 1.981 1.367 0.9061
1.58 0.6746 2.746 1.998 1.374 0.9026
1.59 0.6715 2.783 2.015 1.381 0.8989
1.60 0.6684 2.820 2.032 1.388 0.8952
1.61 0.6655 2.857 2.049 1.395 0.8915
1.62 0.6625 2.895 2.065 1.402 0.8877
1.63 0.6596 2.933 2.082 1.409 0.8538
1.64 0.6568 2.971 2.099 1.416 0.8799
1.65 0.6540 3.010 2.115 1.423 0.8760
1.66 0.6512 3.048 2.132 1.430 0.8720
1.67 0.6485 3.087 2.148 1.437 0.8680
1.68 0.6458 3.126 2.165 1.444 0.8640
 Appendix B 867

TABLE B–4 Normal Shock Relations (k = 1.4)

p2 r2 T2 (p0)2
M1 M2
p1 r1 T1 (p0)1
1.69 0.6431 3.165 2.181 1.451 0.8598
1.70 0.6405 3.205 2.198 1.458 0.8557 B
1.71 0.6380 3.245 2.214 1.466 0.8516
1.72 0.6355 3.285 2.230 1.473 0.8474
1.73 0.6330 3.325 2.247 1.480 0.8431
1.74 0.6305 3.366 2.263 1.487 0.8389
1.75 0.6281 3.406 2.279 1.495 0.8346
1.76 0.6257 3.447 2.295 1.502 0.8302
1.77 0.6234 3.488 2.311 1.509 0.8259
1.78 0.6210 3.530 2.327 1.517 0.8215
1.79 0.6188 3.571 2.343 1.524 0.8171
1.80 0.6165 3.613 2.359 1.532 0.8127
1.81 0.6143 3.655 2.375 1.539 0.8082
1.82 0.6121 3.698 2.391 1.547 0.8038
1.83 0.6099 3.740 2.407 1.554 0.7993
1.84 0.6078 3.783 2.422 1.562 0.7948
1.85 0.6057 3.826 2.438 1.569 0.7902
1.86 0.6036 3.870 2.454 1.577 0.7857
1.87 0.6016 3.913 2.469 1.585 0.7811
1.88 0.5996 3.957 2.485 1.592 0.7765
1.89 0.5976 4.001 2.500 1.600 0.7720
1.90 0.5956 4.045 2.516 1.608 0.7674
1.91 0.5937 4.089 2.531 1.616 0.7627
1.92 0.5918 4.134 2.546 1.624 0.7581
1.93 0.5899 4.179 2.562 1.631 0.7535
1.94 0.5880 4.224 2.577 1.639 0.7488
1.95 0.5862 4.270 2.592 1.647 0.7442
1.96 0.5844 4.315 2.607 1.655 0.7395
1.97 0.5826 4.361 2.622 1.663 0.7349
1.98 0.5808 4.407 2.637 1.671 0.7302
1.99 0.5791 4.453 2.652 1.679 0.7255
2.00 0.5774 4.500 2.667 1.688 0.7209
2.01 0.5757 4.547 2.681 1.696 0.7162
2.02 0.5740 4.594 2.696 1.704 0.7115
2.03 0.5723 4.641 2.711 1.712 0.7069
2.04 0.5707 4.689 2.725 1.720 0.7022
2.05 0.5691 4.736 2.740 1.729 0.6975
2.06 0.5675 4.784 2.755 1.737 0.6928
2.07 0.5659 4.832 2.769 1.745 0.6882
2.08 0.5643 4.881 2.783 1.754 0.6835
2.09 0.5628 4.929 2.798 1.762 0.6789
2.10 0.5613 4.978 2.812 1.770 0.6742
2.11 0.5598 5.027 2.826 1.779 0.6696
2.12 0.5583 5.077 2.840 1.787 0.6649
2.13 0.5568 5.126 2.854 1.796 0.6603
2.14 0.5554 5.176 2.868 1.805 0.6557
2.15 0.5540 5.226 2.882 1.813 0.6511
2.16 0.5525 5.277 2.896 1.822 0.6464
2.17 0.5511 5.327 2.910 1.821 0.6419
2.18 0.5498 5.378 2.924 1.839 0.6373
2.19 0.5484 5.429 2.938 1.848 0.6327
2.20 0.5471 5.480 2.951 1.857 0.6281
2.21 0.5457 5.531 2.965 1.866 0.6236
2.22 0.5444 5.583 2.978 1.875 0.6191
2.23 0.5431 5.636 2.992 1.883 0.6145
2.24 0.5418 5.687 3.005 1.892 0.6100
2.25 0.5406 5.740 3.019 1.901 0.6055
2.26 0.5393 5.792 3.032 1.910 0.6011
2.27 0.5381 5.845 3.045 1.919 0.5966
2.28 0.5368 5.898 3.058 1.929 0.5921
2.29 0.5356 5.951 3.071 1.938 0.5877
2.30 0.5344 6.005 3.085 1.947 0.5833
2.31 0.5332 6.059 3.098 1.956 0.5789
2.32 0.5321 6.113 3.110 1.965 0.5745
2.33 0.5309 6.167 3.123 1.974 0.5702
2.34 0.5297 6.222 3.136 1.984 0.5658
2.35 0.5286 6.276 3.149 1.993 0.5615
 868 Appendix B

TABLE B–4 Normal Shock Relations (k = 1.4)

p2 r2 T2 (p0)2
M1 M2
p1 r1 T1 (p0)1
2.36 0.5275 6.331 3.162 2.002 0.5572
B 2.37 0.5264 6.386 3.174 2.012 0.5529
2.38 0.5253 6.442 3.187 2.021 0.5486
2.39 0.5242 6.497 3.199 2.031 0.5444
2.40 0.5231 6.553 3.212 2.040 0.5401
2.41 0.5221 6.609 3.224 2.050 0.5359
2.42 0.5210 6.666 3.237 2.059 0.5317
2.43 0.5200 6.722 3.249 2.069 0.5276
2.44 0.5189 6.779 3.261 2.079 0.5234
2.45 0.5179 6.836 3.273 2.088 0.5193
2.46 0.5169 6.894 3.285 2.098 0.5152
2.47 0.5159 6.951 3.298 2.108 0.5111
2.48 0.5149 7.009 3.310 2.118 0.5071
2.49 0.5140 7.067 3.321 2.128 0.5030
2.50 0.5130 7.125 3.333 2.138 0.4990
2.51 0.5120 7.183 3.345 2.147 0.4950
2.52 0.5111 7.242 3.357 2.157 0.4911
2.53 0.5102 7.301 3.369 2.167 0.4871
2.54 0.5092 7.360 3.380 2.177 0.4832
2.55 0.5083 7.420 3.392 2.187 0.4793
2.56 0.5074 7.479 3.403 2.198 0.4754
2.57 0.5065 7.539 3.415 2.208 0.4715
2.58 0.5056 7.599 3.426 2.218 0.4677
2.59 0.5047 7.659 3.438 2.228 0.4639
2.60 0.5039 7.720 3.449 2.238 0.4601
2.61 0.5030 7.781 3.460 2.249 0.4564
2.62 0.5022 7.842 3.471 2.259 0.4526
2.63 0.5013 7.903 3.483 2.269 0.4489
2.64 0.5005 7.965 3.494 2.280 0.4452
2.65 0.4996 8.026 3.505 2.290 0.4416
2.66 0.4988 8.088 3.516 2.301 0.4379
2.67 0.4980 8.150 3.527 2.311 0.4343
2.68 0.4972 8.213 3.537 2.322 0.4307
2.69 0.4964 8.275 3.548 2.332 0.4271
2.70 0.4956 8.338 3.559 2.343 0.4236
2.71 0.4949 8.401 3.570 2.354 0.4201
2.72 0.4941 8.465 3.580 2.364 0.4166
2.73 0.4933 8.528 3.591 2.375 0.4131
2.74 0.4926 8.592 3.601 2.386 0.4097
2.75 0.4918 8.656 3.612 2.397 0.4062
2.76 0.4911 8.721 3.622 2.407 0.4028
2.77 0.4903 8.785 3.633 2.418 0.3994
2.78 0.4896 8.850 3.643 2.429 0.3961
2.79 0.4889 8.915 3.653 2.440 0.3928
2.80 0.4882 8.980 3.664 2.451 0.3895
2.81 0.4875 9.045 3.674 2.462 0.3862
2.82 0.4868 9.111 3.684 2.473 0.3829
2.83 0.4861 9.177 3.694 2.484 0.3797
2.84 0.4854 9.243 3.704 2.496 0.3765
2.85 0.4847 9.310 3.714 2.507 0.3733
2.86 0.4840 9.376 3.724 2.518 0.3701
2.87 0.4833 9.443 3.734 2.529 0.3670
2.88 0.4827 9.510 3.743 2.540 0.3639
2.89 0.4820 9.577 3.753 2.552 0.3608
2.90 0.4814 9.645 3.763 2.563 0.3577
2.91 0.4807 9.713 3.773 2.575 0.3547
2.92 0.4801 9.781 3.782 2.586 0.3517
2.93 0.4795 9.849 3.792 2.598 0.3487
2.94 0.4788 9.918 3.801 2.609 0.3457
2.95 0.4782 9.986 3.811 2.621 0.3428
2.96 0.4776 10.06 3.820 2.632 0.3398
2.97 0.4770 10.12 3.829 2.644 0.3369
2.98 0.4764 10.19 3.839 2.656 0.3340
2.99 0.4758 10.26 3.848 2.667 0.3312
3.00 0.4752 10.33 3.857 2.679 0.3283
 Appendix B 869

2.22 32.249
TABLE B–5 Prandtl–Meyer Expansion (k = 1.4) 2.24 32.763
2.26 33.273
2.28 33.780
M v (degrees)
2.30 34.283
1.00 0.00 2.32 34.782
1.02 0.1257 2.34 35.279
1.04 0.3510 2.36 35.772 B
1.06 0.6367 2.38 36.261
1.08 0.9680 2.40 36.746
1.10 1.336 2.42 37.229
1.12 1.735 2.44 37.708
1.14 2.160 2.46 38.183
1.16 2.607 2.48 38.655
1.18 3.074 2.50 39.124
1.20 3.558 2.52 39.589
1.22 4.057 2.54 40.050
1.24 4.569 2.56 40.508
1.26 5.093 2.58 40.963
1.28 5.627 2.60 41.415
1.30 6.170 2.62 41.863
1.32 6.721 2.64 42.307
1.34 7.279 2.66 42.749
1.36 7.844 2.68 43.187
1.38 8.413 2.70 43.622
1.40 8.987 2.72 44.053
1.42 9.565 2.74 44.481
1.44 10.146 2.76 44.906
1.46 10.730 2.78 45.328
1.48 11.317 2.80 45.746
1.50 11.905 2.82 46.161
1.52 12.495 2.84 46.573
1.54 13.086 2.86 46.982
1.56 13.677 2.88 47.388
1.58 14.269 2.90 47.790
1.60 14.860 2.92 48.190
1.62 15.452 2.94 48.586
1.64 16.043 2.96 48.980
1.66 16.633 2.98 49.370
1.68 17.222 3.00 49.757
1.70 17.810 3.02 50.14
1.72 18.396 3.04 50.52
1.74 18.981 3.06 50.90
1.76 19.565 3.08 51.28
1.78 20.146 3.10 51.65
1.80 20.725 3.12 52.01
1.82 21.302 3.14 52.39
1.84 21.877 3.16 52.75
1.86 22.449 3.18 53.11
1.88 23.019 3.20 53.47
1.90 23.586 3.22 53.83
1.92 24.151 3.24 54.18
1.94 24.712 3.26 54.53
1.96 25.271 3.28 54.88
1.98 25.827 3.30 55.22
2.00 26.380 3.32 55.56
2.02 26.930 3.34 55.90
2.04 27.476 3.36 56.24
2.06 28.020 3.38 56.58
2.08 28.560 3.40 56.90
2.10 29.097 3.42 57.24
2.12 29.631 3.44 57.56
2.14 30.161 3.46 57.89
2.16 30.688 3.48 58.21
2.18 31.212 3.50 58.53
2.20 31.732