Liquid

p
D ensUy
1

(kg/ m 3
)
Dynamic
. ViSicositv
µ (N ~ s/ n12)
- Kinematic Viscosity
2
JJ ,( m / s)
Snrfaee Tension
u(N/ m)

Ethyl a1coho] 789 l.19(l0"'3 ) 1.51 (10- 6) 0.0229

Gasoline 726 o.317( io- 3 ) 0.465( l0- 6 ) 0.0221

Carbon 1590 0.958 (10-3)

1
0..603(10 ") 0.0269
'tetracbloride
1

Keros,enc. 814 1.92(10- 3) 2.36(1()-(f) 0.0293

G]yce.rin 1260 1.50 1.19(10-3) 0.0633

Mercury 13 550 1.58(10- 3) o.177(1Cr6) 0.466

Crude oil 880 30.2(10-3 ) 0. 0344( 1O-l)

Liquid Density Dynamic Vistosity Kinematic Viscosihr

... Sudac:e Tension
p· (slug/ ft 3) µ i(Ib • s/ ft 2) 2
v (f1 / s) a- r(lb/ n)

Ethyl alcoho] 1.53 24.8(10-6) 16.3(10- 6) 1.57(10-3)

. .

Gasoline 1.41 6. 62(10-0 )

1 71.3( 10-n) 1.51(10-3)

Carbon 3J}9 20.O'(1 0-6) 6.49(10-6) 1.84(10- 3) 1

tie trachloride

Kerose.ne. 1.58 40.1(10-6 ) 25.4(10-(,) 2J)1(10-3)

Glvcerin
•.J ' ' 2.44 31.3(10-3) 12.8(10-3 ) 4.34(.10-3)

Mercurv·" 26.3 33.0 (10-6) ] 26f10- 6)

I; - ' \ I 31 ~9(10- 3)

Crude oil 1.71 o.63:2(1o-3) 0.370( 10-~ )

844
 A PPENDIX A 84 5

Gas Density D)'Damic \ 7iscosity Kinematic Visoositl'.... Gas Consliuit Spedfie Heat Ratio
p (kg/ n1") µ (N "' s/ n12) 11
2
(n1 / s) R (J/ [kg ·KJ) k - cp / c.v
0
Air ( ~ 5 C) 1.23 ] 7..9( 'I 0-6 ) ]4.600-6) 286.9 L40
D

Oxy~en
- """ f. 20 C) 1.33 20.4(10- 6) 15.2( 10- 6 ) 259..S 1.40
0
Nitrogen (2-01 C) 1.16 17.5(10-6) 15.1(10-") 296.8 1.40
D

Hydrogen (20 C) 0.0835 8.74(10- 0 ) 106{10- 6) 4124 1.41

()

Helium (20 C) 0.16'9 19.2(10-(t) 114{1 o-f!~·) 2077 1.66

Carbon 1.84 14. 9(10~6) 8.09(10- 6) 188.9 1.30

0
dioxide (20 C)
0

Methane (20 C) 0.665 -i s..., 1.31

~.· '·'"'
(n ah1n1.] gas)

Gas Densit\r Dj·namic V~cosity Kinematic Viscosity Gas Co1tsta1at S1>ecifi.c ·n eat .R atio
p (slug/ fl 3)· µ. (lb .. s/ ft2 ) v ( n2/ s) R' (Ct · ]b/[s]ug •0 RJ) le = cr/c.,_,
CJ
Air (59 F) 2.38(10- 3) 0.374(10- 6 ) 0.158(10- 3) 1716 1.40
()

0xygen (68 F)
1
258(10- 3) 0.422(10- 6) 0.163(10- 3) 1554 1AO
.0

Nit rogen (68 F) 1

2.26(10- 3) 0.367(10-ti) 0.162(10- 3 ) 1775 1.40
()

Hydrogen {68 F) 0.163(10-3 ) 0.187(10- 6) 1.15(10- 3) 24A56(lfr>) 1.41

Q

Helium .(68 F) 0.323(1Q-l) 0.394(10-6) 1.22(10- 3) 12.42.(H}' ) 1.66

Carbon 0
3.55(10- 3) 0.309(10- 6) 87.0.(10- 6) 1130 1.30
dioxide <68 F)
0
Methane. (68 F) 1.29(10- 3) 3099 1.31
(aatura] gas)
846 A PPE NDI X A

TeJ!lperamre Density 'Dynamic Viscosity Kine11111ati c Viscosity

1
Vapof' Pressure
T( C) p (kg/ nri?) µ. (N · s/ m
2
) v {012/ s) p ~~ (kPa)

0 '999.8 1.80(10- 3) 1.80("] 0--'6) 0.681

5 1000..0 1.52(10-3) 1.52(10-b) 0.872

10 999.7 1.31(10-3) 1.31(]0-U) 1.23

15 999.2 1.15(10-3) 1.15(10~()) 1.71

2.0 998.3 LOO(l0- 3 ) 1.00(]0-<>) 2.34

25 997.] 0. 897(10-l)i 0.898(1Q-"}) 3.17

30 995+7 O+SOI( io-3) 0.804(10-U) 4.25

35 994.0 0..723(10-3)1 0.727(10--6) 5.63

40 992.3 0..659(10- 3) 0.664(10-(>) 7.38

45 990.2 0.599(10-3)1 0.604( 1Q-4'1) 9.59

50 988.0 0.554(10- 3) 1
0.56l(l<T6) 12.4

SS 985.7 0.508(10-3) 1
0.515( 10-4) ) 15.8

60 983..2 0+470(10- 3 } 0.478(10-D) 19.9

65 .980.5 0..437(10- 3) 0.446(10-{t) 25.0

. . 1

70 977.7 0..405(10- 3} 0.414(1 O-(» 31.2

75 974.8 0.381(10-3} 0.390(10-f.t) 38.6

80 971 .6 o.356( io- 3) 1 0.367(10-6 ) 47.4

85 968.4 0.336(10-3) 0.347(10-<>) 57.8

90 965.1 0.318.( 10-3)1 0.329(1 Q-4'1) 70.1

95 961.6 0300(10-3} 0.312(10-:6) 84.6

100 958.1 0.284( 10-l) 0.296(10~,;) 101

 APPENDIX A 847

Teippetature Dc:n sit\• Dynamic Vis:cosU3r _1 _c v·

· · ti
Ki_nema1 .· ·1·y
· . u~.coiH \ 'apor :Pressure-
~ ·~
T( F) p (slug/ ft) µ,Ob •s/ ft 2) v (ft2 / s) P'L~ (psia)

32 1.940 37.5(10-6} 19..3(10- 6) 0.0885

40 1.940 32.3(10- 6)1 16.6(1Qrc6) 0.122

50 1.940 27 .4(10-6) 1
14.1(10- 6) 0.178

60 1.939 23.6{10-6 } 12.2(10-6 ) 0.256

70 1.937 20.2(10-6) 10.4(10- 6) 0.363

80 1.934 18.1 (10-6)1 9.3,5{10-6) 0.507

90 ] .931 15.8(.10-6) R.17(10- 6) 0.698

100 1.927 14.4( io- 6)1 7.39(1Q-b) 0.949

110 1.923 12.8(10-6)i 6.651(10-u) l.28

120 1.918 11.8( l 0- 6)1 6.14(10-6) 1.69

130 1.913 10.7(10- 6) 5.59(10 6) 2 .23

140 1.908 9.81 ( 10-6) 1

5.14(10- 6) 2.89

150 1.902 9.06(10-6)i 4.75(10- 6 ) 3.72

160 1.896 8.30(10-6) 4.37fI0- 6) 4.75

170 1.890 7 .80(10~ 6 } 4.131(10- 6 ) 6.00

180 1.883 7.20(10-6 ) 3. 841(i o-b) 7.51

190 1.877 6.82(10- 6} 3.641(101'"'6 ) 9.34

200 1.869 6.36(1Cr0)i 3.40(10-()) 11.5

212 1.860 5.93(10-6) 3.191(10-ij) 14.7

848 A PPE NCUX A

Altitude T·emp~a1Jure P.re.sSoure DemiiY. D-ymmit Vlf.iltos:ity Klm:mll1tc Vistosl1J'

(k m} T( C) p ~kP••J r (kg/ m.,,) µ (P<4 ·s) 21 (rn 2/ s)

() 15.00 UHJ 1.225 17.89{ 10-6) 14,oH_W-6)

1 850E 89.:SS Lill 17.58{1():-ii) l5.8t l 10r"")
")
;. 2.0fJ4 79.50 1.007 17.26(1fJ-tl) 17.15 (lOr-1'1)
3 -4.491 70.12 0.'9092 1 6.94~Htfi) 18.63 ( UJ-t')
4 - HJ.1}8 61.66 l'J .8194 1 6.6 1 ( 10-~) 20 .28{10~ )
5 - 17.47 54.05 0.7:364 I C>.2~( 1O""i'i) 22 .1 1(10~)
6 - 2-3.96 47.22 0.6601 15.95(10-ti) 24.16(lorl'i.)
1 - 30.45 41 .10 0.5900 l5.6U 1cr . . , 26.46-(UJ'°'" )
8 -36.94 35.M 0.525t:. 15.27(10""6) 29.04(l0~}
9 -43.42 30.SO 0.4671 1 4.93t l ~.~ 3t.96(1 fl-t"i)
10 -49.9(1 26.45 0.413:" 14.58( l o-") 35.2.5( m-",
lJ -~6~18 22.67 0.3648 14.22(Ht"') 39,0lt(IO fl)
12. -!'iti.SO l9'.40 0.3ll9 14 .22{1(t1") 45.57{10~}
13 -56 .~0 11658: 0.2666 14.22(10-ti) 5332(lorll)
14 - 56_50 14.1 7 0.2279' 14.22flcrt') 62.39( IO'"''.)
1;j -56.50 12.H 0.19~ 14.U(l o-6) 73 .00(lO~ )
16 -565{1 J0.35 0.166.S '14.22(1 (t{i .~ 85.4H(1fl-t"i)
17 - 56 .SO 8:.850 0.1423 14.22Uo-") 99.90( m-",
Ht -~6 50 7.56$ 0.1217 14.22(Ht"') 0. 116~(10 :l)
19 -!'tdO 6'--4()8 0.1040 14.22(1rt6) 0.1367(10-~)
20 - 5o.50 5.529 {Jo.08891 14.22(1crt.) 0. 1599~ 10-3 )
2.1 - 55.57 4 .729 0.07572 L4.27( l o-t') 0 .1884( 1o -i)
22 -54.58 4,04.'S U.06451 14.32(10""6) 0.2220(1o-3)
23 - !U.Sf: 3.467 fl.05501 1 4.3S(1 ~.~ 0,2fl14( 10-1)
24 - 52.59 2.972 0 .04694 14.43( l er") O.J-07 4(1o-:1)
25 - 51.6() 1549 0.()4()08 14.48(1 ()-II") 0.3614( 10-~ )

P.m.'i~Utc .Dynamic Vi8'f;OC'ii~)' Kimt:m1Uic Vi~t;c-o.Sii!y

Almii• tad e T emp1Q1.iii!ut•lo!' Dc11sitv..) v (ff~ / 'j)
(ftJ T( F} p (ps() r (slug / rt ) p. (lb · s / fl) .

0 59.00 2116 2. ~75(Hr~)1 0.3738-( H.Jrfl' 0.1573(.l(Jr:J.J

2,500 S0.00 1932 2.21 ~(10-3) 0.368$( l(lrli) OJ 661 t1fl-~)
5,00CI 4 1.17 l76J 2.043(1{}'-3) 0.3637(10-6) 0.1779(10-::.)
7500 ~22~ 1602 1.897( 1O'";i) 0. 3586( lo-") 0.1889(10'"~)
lOJ)lO 23.34 145ti l .754(1U-;l} 0.3:535(10~} 0. 2tl15(10-~)
l!,.500 J4.42. 132~) 1.620(10-1} 0.-148~ (l flrl"} 0.2ti51(ffl-})
15,000 5..509 1195 l.495(1o-J.) 0.3431(10r"") 0.2293( J0-3')
17...500 -3.406 UJ7't) 1.377(HJ-:+) 0. 3.J7S.( H.Jrl'') 0.2451(l(Jr.3'J
20.000 -12.32 973.2 1.2.06(10-3) 0.3325( l(lrli) 0.2624 (1 (I-~)
22,.500 - 21..2-t 875.8 1. l63(10-3) 0.3271(10-6) o.28 J2(10-::.)
25.000 - 30.l :" 78ti.3 l .069( 10-:i) 0.3217{lo-",) 0.3006( I 0'"~)
27.500 - 39.{t? 704.4 0.9748(10~ 3 .J
... . ' -{,·
0.3242{W 3 j
O.:tl63l}O '
30.000 -il7.98 (»29.6 0.8899(.10-3) 0-3l08(H~) 0.3489( tn-3 }
32500 - 56.90 561.4 0.81lfl{J0-3) 0. 3052.(1er") 0.3760( J0-3')
35,000 - 6SJU 499.3 0. 7383(10-~) 0.2996(1()-'I"•_> 0.4{]55(l0'"":!-)
37.500 -{19 .iO 443 2 0.6652(10-3) 0.2970(1fr6) 0,4-~60(1 (1- 3 )
40,000 -1J9.7H li.}3.l 0584 1 (10-~) 0. 2<.l70( l 0:-6) 0.50&1( l ft:'.l-)
42.500 -69.70 348.7 0.5 1 93(.IO-~) 0..2970{ l o-"'' 0.57 14(Ul~)
45,UOO -69.70 3fJ9.5 0.4620(10~ 3 _, 0.2910( 1o-fi) 0.6423 (J {l 3 )
417,500 --1)9.70 274.6 0.4099(.10-3) 0. 2970(H~) (J.7238( tn-3 }
50,000 -tJ,9.70 243.6 0.3636(J0-3) 02970( 1er") O.fl553( J 0-3')
52,.500 - 69.70 216.l 0. 322.S(JO-~) 0..2970( 1£t"'h} 0.9201(!()r3)
55.000 --69.70 191.4 0.2840{10 3) 0..2970(10 " ' l.()45( 10 3)
57.500 -1J9.7H 170.3 0.2549(10-:l) 0. 2<.l70( l fr41) l.1<)4(1 l)-3}
60,000 -69.70 15J .0 0.2252{ 10-~) 0..2970( l o-"', 1.318(10--1
 APPENDIX .A

Temp ~ra~un Density Dynamic Vis:.cO'si~y KinemaUc Vlf8co~l}'

1·( C) p (kg/m 3 ) ~ tN ·s/m1 ) v (m:?/s~
-50 l .5:52 14...f)(l(~) 9.21(10-,.J
-40 1.5H 15.1(104') •}.98(1 rr.,,
-30 1.452 15.6(14J"~) 10.S( 10 6)

2.0 1.394 ] 6. l (J er"') Ll .fi{ I0-11}

-10 1.342 ln.7(10""6) 12.dfl0-6)
0 1.292 J7.2(Ul6 ) L3.3(10-6)
10 1.247 11.6c .m~.> 1 4.2(10 -~)

2:0 1.202 18.1 (1()-fi) L5J(.IO..a)

30 1.1 64 l8J1(104') 16.fl( 10-6)
40 1.127 19.1(W ~) 16.9(10 6 )
50 Ul92 19.5(10""") L7.9( I0-11}
60 1.060 2JlJ)(1 o--6) I~.9( I0-6)
70 1.030 20.S(lQ-6 ) 19.9~10-f')

80 1.000 10.9c .m~.> 20.9( rn -~)

90 0.973 21-3(1()-fi) 21 .9{10..a)
100 rll94·1l 21.7(1~) 23.0(]0-6)
150 n.s:w 2..l~(l o-t') 28.S(J0-6}
2.00 0.746 25.7(.ilo-"') J4.S( I0-11}
250 0.675 ,..., - l O"""'l
~1 .::i( 40.8( .I O-<i)

r
Ten1p~r.a,ure Dens.ti}' Dymunm.c ·v1seosity !Kint'lmalk Viscoiily
T( Fl p (•sh,.1g/ft~) µ..(Tb ~i;./fl2 J Jr ( ft:!/ i.)

-40 0 .00294 0.316(10-") O.l08(10->)

- 20 0.00280 0.328( Io-ti) 0.1 H(rn-:~ )

0 QJ)ll268 0339(10 fl) 0.126( 10 1)

20 il.002.-57 0.35l(W-6) 0.137(11)-3')

40 1100247 0..363 ( lfjr•6) 0.1 47(1 o-J)

60 0.00237 0.374( ! Orl') 0.158(10-J)

80 0.01)128 0.385 (Ur") 0.169(1[)-'.i)

HX.1 rJ.002.20 0.39&(W 6 ) 0.180( l r) 3)

120 D.00213 0.407(l~) 0.192(10-3)

l4(1 0Jl0206 0.4 l 7(1fr"'i) 0. 203( 1'[)-3)
16£1 0 .00199 0.42S(.lcr") 0.2 L5(1o-J.)

uro 0.00193 o.438(.m er"> 0.221( I o-~)

200 0.00187 o.44&( rn 6 ) 0240(10 3)

30(1 0.00162 0.496( 1n-~) OJOofl0-1)

400 O.OC}1Jl 0.541( l o-t') 0..377tJ o-J.)
s:oo O.OCH29 ll 583( lfr'6) 0.454(10-J)