icloslao22 Mp5004- PROBPBILITY AND STATISTICS > Statustics 6 Me collection af data sleps’ eelchion gy data > Represent data —> emelusien = Fachabi tg : req data ~> saummaasng ' In steultstics ave calculate the % and ta pahability we Can calculate 6Cx? 8 catteutated - d EG 2 Pe, & £6+1,356,2,2, 1,44 Me Stir Zs+C+IeQtleye Si = 28-3105. E> 3125 = Bye 24 od par . . St PETS gee E504 62 5 emprieal Rode is duce pouabilty / SPM = 14 2 Oe EP = spt arb es. 464 =35 Stelisticel Unperence : inpoxtaant APepaenna: (DLaw op Barge MimbUs - Weenheat Limit theoatra. AND Corumet Rao mnequalt ty ‘ ~~ay) BA BGA PCR) which d the median. Aaj data ims =™p 5 p } Of P42! — WOP porentite satisfying Heese ceiod 6 cated 100! pen | aapdaie ukinas SMPs |p Nae es So | fem: GW) nd an categer tren the auerage af ne and aresiy ean (If MP ts mor an eager , then [rp]! sam Cun . WoP= 4. then ant percentile —45' quate . ”P = 4 =10-2=11 26" percentile & 4 | P= 3 thin ~b! pacentile Mp = 4143 L256 23) 4 “As! purcentile d ¢ | Raodf | Lee mp be the value a the top Percentile Negy dake tims £mP 5 t=Zz (ai- a Og - as Note: 1a) & go hard slo handle bex ut & not A Geurtigny ak oagin and eve always gel equality - bul a2 ‘mea, aral easy to Randle . That’s oufy Sa S «sed cr commen cufun compared to MD- S=(u%, enh Meee 2a acx; Pfear= Z \xj-al = 2 Caj- Asa mcouase § each tum mine decswoses till a Reachy, me, hel Xe aacard Heyyy Sard) = S |e, = Card} = Zlcard— ap) +E Cx, ~ casas) joke Ca-%;) + zd 4 ECe,-204- 3 = isu te = E Ca-ai) ska +B Cej-a) Crd is Ftard) = $c) nd 4akd | FtardD- $a) = dak-nd Weve choose ae Lay, > teat]a xi-8Y + 2 &-%)? ie MICK) end > EZ CK-®)? i¢t Nck> 2 ses VEN CED = = NCES) ASAP by Wks m1 = NCk) aol a Tt NCKD Lg ma es = m=! mee 1 Ka > 1H NCW mn, salsloa “Psecl Dard : In pavied date Cudi3C%s Jado -- - C%n Yn? Hod 's Lemma: S Cxej-® WVi-JD & maumixed avtwn saageq x; ’s Gar pauiedl eolth faager Y,’s ame sioatler er’s are pared with smaily Yj’s Say bi Bene Cov sy) = Zou -%) Cyi-G) UBT met \Saibe kg RilstNote, + ag = x1 acceding, as elope & ave /-we + Sancple Comelanon coeficient Nea 2epsusenting enters peputattonPEO =H PCIE ee # Mc toss the Coin engine no-ay ims then the sample Space b unginitely cencocertable Ey 4 S- Push. anaHal dows ~ — = fuon ; 4 = for) Wees CD PCED 20 a PE~1 CW) PCE VEU +) = PCED +PeED + Conintable ceiclitivitg?) adheneuen Ene] =4 14) ule hese af Raina wh acagy ] S- {0 ~0) Pp CE0ELU VEn) = PCED+ +PCEn) wsheneuer E;aey =G tt! Phy=0 s= sub ps) - PCsu dd) = WS) 4PCO) a = 1 +Pce) nut knew af 6 mutually er! exdusiveSagrna Feld ‘eollectron a} cull sabsets Cpowerset’) Conditienal probability: Rotation : PCA/B) vans axyuning that B has occund then Hu chance ap A PCAle = IaBL —remrtar coleman el . = |Aasl As\ _ pcaae) | ReaD ronan: \Bl As] Pw) Fea Bsach that PCBD>6 , P(A/g) = PAID Pc) IPB cloesnot occured then ik dlouna noake sense. stegumung that 8 has alouaely occered Sample spaice clearryes ton. tence A Siecluces 40 AAB LV2. Ph) =0 PCED5) = 23 J THTHHATAT TH Ob ok BB... spcieadd sugThis meascwut only Lirear ou Yi'> IP any |2@-D G0 Vee y a 2 (oe; eR yy = Olui-@) = oS (oye? a sote? 3 Range = Largest cola item ~snoatlest . MeanEcuiaNon — = a Ela Fal 3 mean deuidven 7 me Yee; saa] atzout micson o> 2 Fer alhat vabur oy othe blot minimainy MAVAUHLae dit o $O=4 % \aqj af ="data ‘utems =mP yp n New Y mp & an drtegn , data ems 2npl tem n” ae Mo. a} data ttems emp! items slfine oe sip; n P 4 2-1 Ato. gf data kms S¢npl atom oP op. a mt i th. Nea dates ert CNP Vitem np |, a = 7 So Wop poxentile & satisfed by beth vp" ame gpyj! Wau. So we take the average - uY eoe show that mip & nol an titager galsloa Measces ay Dewiation CRoot mean suman cltuicetion ) = oe i-%) Asp >% cy| no. 94 [proposition gj data items <1 XN A \n- teal —— Studeny’ nu ony >) Ag dotaiumsem 5 calles thay | n 2 ux condine;, Healled 4 mide | No waiter 123 4 656 64 64 No-efstudintt 2 4 2 64 4 lo 84 52 hr) a a 2 6 S 14 IG 22 30 34 39 4, Prequuryy CF) ans) N=4t medianem = ait team =6 (4, =41 =205-21") Note ~ Medan d mot unugut . % Median § 10 percenn'te . HH ap clacte Ltems ae. es nn bea aand h eta m1 the data a 94, Y- A% +b Example: The wenning sess th teanmamenk oh thy yeas fren, 2 miedd EL] Pum Sif ts even 00g gf CY" y(T 41) em ple mean can af tin be Surnplifted by Yn a banifommedt clatanes can be cused to descaibe ,sunmmeuixe ane Analyze | these data. Decaiplive Sedtsties: The pont Gf Statistics concerned with the olescaipnen and | summesication gy lat Infeuntial stectisticr: ‘The port gp staliitics concerned with the daaweng a Lanclusions Probability Model : To be abt. 6 chao Lagical conclusions -frem data ,we cuaally make some Gaiumptions about the chancesCor pasbabitities ) of cbtatruing the diffeunt dala vatues The totality g thee _ausumphons & suPeud + aa prsbaeilicy antedel for the data . Ropulations and Samples: In statestigs que cre iloested to cbiainug uifermation aboul a otal collection af elenents ,avhuch ove avtll oufer to as the propelation | Te popelation i aftin too large fore te examine each oy its umber Foy uigianee ,we mig prave alt the resident of a given Slate ,07 all fu -Ulevisien sets paeduced tir the fast yeas by a porticular manu facture +64 all the fousehets » a given community «In such cues aveby ‘to feoun about the papelation by Crooting and Thun examining a sabgeccyp oy-its elemunts This Subgqeoup of a pepelation 5 Called Sample. which & more Likelyhood © hinda & a bank-tullea CA) @ huida tea bank-letlea amd w1 Aewnimist movement cB)y Large clivialions theouy: 4s Ihe study ay “uray paubabittaa mou pascuely » 4. @) making wy Shavp estimale af sach pashabelilds and | 2. Studyuig on what away such events occur stohen they do. | moathinaatica tly if P= 102 and 4-10", both ae smaut, but Lo is vey clote 40 1. ln words WPore agrwo events frety p. ou the Less cnlikely euent cam be oun tiny prsoabilttis occur 5 | adhilmingly moa Drkely fo be the one to have oceuud .Ure + (0-4) adhen ove consider sigma fete . G-. F.P) IPA, Aa, er inn UAner Ret x Two events Aand B au said tobe tmelypenckne critilertevely PCB) = PCAD PCAN) — pcad PCa Pr a se (\ An at bat Fully mang. el nek us se the anton qf K=te. and that K€ the enleasection ap An's. considia An = lead th nibtosses « shen On - meet 2 \ se (1 UAn\ se Pecuel be present tn enguiitily mang . Ket mY eyen&* fiat Ap = Head oh WP tosses hun An gives enficitely many Fuacls In probability ex saythat — sef] (JAn — Infinitely cen er WE —— annieye Disenele = Pmf. : analogous 40 aalaltue Loequency . PmP: PCa = Pa CX =x’) CPF Ccumutative clalutbatrorn Funchen . COF ctenoted as Fox Fen) = B Cx 4 CX =) = Py (xen) Prof 8 denoted as POOR), 4 Coorinucus : PAF. Bebachevoiargite Crrckability clensity functions denotecl as. SOx) orf, Stara $1 AY oceel 0 atherenke doe MF cee = [Bede Be 1 ak eet cA? an mone ricefuctions than pd?Consider tbe mecltan . “ ah op-dataukems zm D ed at eg date items =r a 2 Ve 10 & the meclian: yen fina (Kxem et FrCxam)et alle 5 x] - expectect Walt a) mandon Vaudble Coat K- FX a an = Adie 544 43 " = it hyek , +10 tie = 2 af Tm k= Ex] = Zz PCa) —aehen x & ducal . Elx] - {xfoo dx = athen x & continuesSippose Lew coins ane tossed (X,Y) “ := M0. ap heads - oh ae ; f= a tails. mentee possible valus afar $Y. {x4 = 423 (¥3 = fo, 1,24. 2,C.0.0) n= PrCx KS 3a ay, Ie, Continuous Reupclona \lascab les Xu Said to be @ continucis Aancorvariable uf they, Ferd 20 sath thar Pa CLEA) (ffoodn. R, Caca | Cb, a) wa LoneMotle : Any fer which PCa) & maximum . askance: oz = & [&-p] Lacey] = S qex> Pa CHO = ged” & Resalts ae Ged sa? > ECM) — wh moment ap %- bois Sand S mapped to same geod WH ot G not eve eve PC xed) = K-27) UC %=-2) = &fe-Dah (X=-2) Ege) = Z gerd Cam)= gerd = 4 WO+2) 44% (x=) = E aca) Per) [in cscsete case] % [four ena rteet ten) Abe €Tarest thanCantor Function > = [oo] 42> fo. SBULS 4] Ss [on ys ‘s]U- Cantor set 6 denoted a. [et ney Dewil's Hauicase Function: onic |? RCx =a) =PCaD 7 Placxce) ~ Shed Pr Ca- Ey SEK are) ath, LoOdn. ie Aaght- w #0 adh $¢00 8 a gePéece b) = [tarde aa Plxza) = {-fowda - i) & ion- decaueastng 4unction. di) o2Fz1 Chounded) . GD ft auey poe dt & always ehses aught corttinuow oF continuous From aight: ov LePt tint and sughe fimit exist and continue. rom aight - WO Fee =1 , FEx=0- a 2ra at Fen) W Rlagxgb) = Ft -FaO) Fron figaat ee Can corleets « fxeb} = fied f xa} ufacxeb} (wae dedvahve Fea) = fa) (ox oy Cut ae Me ale Pouenkal -rable Ranclen uc! Conmnown 7 X Ssaid tobe continucus If thou exiseOdag Reeds 4 Prexea) = (ferrde A fy Cxe @b)) iS Pa Caexebd = Jtexdec. & Reset ~ f feu) da sy ace ” Steeda = Be Gee 5a) ae = PS) 24 oplale? Not: A sequence Smonetorricallt (carasing then ab i tee Linde 4 4, rab) fe 4 ses + Sam ne Ani [" ved UO An + Limes seit ye ros? An a U. An.x€ £1,243, 3 rnathimatcally cue say that Range Cx) = f142, t ® (zea) = P( {se S, x0s)-47) Py (acxeb)= SF RCrD acre Frcbability mass feunction Cemt ) RO. & Cx=0) XE FXi%, 9 | SRC S54 Contnucus aundem varuable- Ceonlinuins ag vatues €q. fifeume aja can, ZR@-1 §xenZ 0 {xe xa}0 - _ PCE xen Gugxcxgo Y)- PS fe eChxecethu txemBu--53) <1 ZR@) =I PCa) ome Crackabiliiy roass Funcnon) & * atucays nepnegativeP (ac'cad) R, (xeA) t= Ilqke Note Bean & mse a sore teen Diffeunce: Wo senae seqeences LMtke E15 explatn the Quit bez it cloeynt converge * anumby faut eexcan explain the Simsup Caimi apetor) by conidy the subsqquunes Otte Qi. oF Listy 0% ee By Borel- Cant, Qtmma . Dre Z Pad ces, PAnio) = Ems An og. DW SHAn) =o and An’ sox undependent then 7 P(Ani-o) = 1 Discrete cantons Voudble-. Hts possible cotconaes G&asandom vardble & fnit a aeeneely Countable aryanilt EG: S = EuTH sTTH,TTTH 4 P= Nlo-ay dosse1 suquuud for the fast head.PCA ioe b0) = 4 Cag Borel -canielli Lima’) inca Vasiable : SPD + tossthg Cot ext oxo fq: X= mo-gp tosses cantil hrc hee than thu canoe space, S= He} Se Fu LTHTTHS. % XE £1523 3% mans au tbe possible wales ay x RCX=I) - pashab'lity, @ getting Read vb the Wt attengpr = ples ‘seca areata NaaleelS + Wtar us fromthe abslaack eet to suctlruber Sele. £q: Tuso clice car rolled. X= Sumathe Faces. Randemvaniable & anappchy aAich naps every seangple Prt Ino a2al number , ute A siandom vasrable x: SR Fra ad) = PC (c.9),029 63,07) Yogenerat Ry CKEA) me , Ak Asubsel ap RBorel -Cantelli Lerma: DIF Z PAD <0 thes PCY, (An) 20 Geecouue ewe cane atucys get Recuols hte we aartosing finite umes). Par P(O.Y.An) =! feet Fiek 2) If Ans arctnclepencient amd 2 Pn =% 5 than “e olnd ¥# cn cattect Tail events Kolmogorov ~ O-d lac: Govsidey By = Head chthe oth toss BiB... Bj. it the Fiappened means tn S10 tosses fe get fuads An = Bn Bns ~~~. A8rag, If A, fappens ears 1-10 ans fuads Ay happens means 9188s Auadls ¢ theyews ‘iol undependent - Bat A) amd Ay ole independent Genually Ar, An, Aay»-- > are independent . SH ax cay apply Borel captatlt Lemma for ArsAAel, P (An) = Sa oS » ie S PCAvw)— Z ae Keo Keo = 08