6 ook Lyfouts no KwGS — masos Axiom g Chote LO A- a mon - amply an lumert from A ba ‘You can choose hots, funeibos cho §: POON F oo A Be PA) cho (8) EB se € B oA Binaayy statin, — bekwerr xaye a subset of XX, fins Belohin. fe x be enon - ernpty, at, A birawy 44a on X & men - empry subse Of xx X. Gqubvolne, “Cele Se RU be o — sulallidh en KX We Ay 2 fe an 2qpelvadin ct puahian Hf b gat vee ® (Aguatoe,) i pxy 2 yr Vay e * Caymrnelné ) ede CRronethy 2 a) gy asy and yor =>p eu ivaline | (4? peli= {ye x| oe AEG xey Y dx. Ls ex [xi= Ty K pintyl = | b X= Lk thin you can wrbuet ain guivolinte wlatisn SF work st eath Ky A am tyuialing | Ablabbre, Pees 3) To shows ney PS + Ty] or INI -¢ ie Pree ze (Incy] ZO zy ff Sinn ye By pandishre yor beb qé Tad ty ¢ fl —O D> fy dagrnraliy Aegae a ee me GA =. Lat ¢& CyJ —® From © and @ red = ty] Bee i CxI mex xe K = UU Xe we Kur a oe ee He ge Xmvg PRT 4 Zom's emus Poshsél bedet ae \ bp fe (x 24) 2 binaxy Aulatign rh ee ae » yx ed and q¢™ ~ aay nak D Yxey, YOR P= £2 Naa CTransihie) Tis Gide cthah) | Cy 6) Be pant adn ra er Woey a a ye. ‘Zonn's emma: ht (x 2) fea spatially on wey cha BX tos on uw sbeune! Lippe ” Hun tae 2 tee oa wlement" Example; Hx) AB EX A£B ff a ep"| > om A- mon smphy ack Xe PY cA Dept A, fa Agha 3f Apc Ax lb Ar S 4a CReflextte by eka o, 4 2 | eee C Ant - symenetnd? jy mc ae, Aa é Peace ulead ( Transitwe ) “Wak det tow)" Pe Holmos va pment? Obet Polygon = Pucttuion — baneformelite Vector eae —? Grvanti bie Lanta bromefororakions hye dyn br —+ by ee tw funetiéw Felygon reed fu ee bansforma bon Veda apts —> foetible Linar —TransfarmabenX = non emply gel Blo - el of atl beanie fenchiane fg Fat te3) lL fog € BW (Closure) 4 (Fog doh = fecgoh) CA ssocéatuer) | Ghverey | de BO Fle wen SF's Mh | Te we prea (a | | | =piasup Definition Aelb FO = (a #b) xc oe & at oon slununt e € G auch, thot | OFE = eta na Naeg C spent) Nee BO eG uch tat AACE Cte. « © C ANYERSEDGira operat. Binoy operatibn Boa map #:4xa—>G Cab) H—> arb > daintty ante a) tor wach A. cat 8 unique | Ss) (asa AD carbo = BL Fe” x ond uy ave batgiae potubions un G@. Eeamptes! (2,4, CQ, © Re (€,+D CQ) 60%, 1, CRISSY, Ce\ gos, *) Abelucin 42 ps te GP bo spn Yab EO avb= be Hun we aly @ fs -obelonExampet D x = nen- tmptty acts BOO = Ack of att Aryiclibe furctians (Bo, °> 48 group a X= haz4 BOO. ZT, 029,013), C252 C137, 03204 | D Mn CR or € )D | | ait of all nen mabudis ust addin, AD Gln CRov ©) ah of all nxn spreducts a Lpsnn swe Beeps CG, FD Land CH,0) ad fundibr $ : GH ss Ucollid a Aomemerphiim. Vabeq Pla¥h) - Blade ges) Upvedthle umdtirfes with73> G arb "AKA Carb soy |e eye H Coto? , #4) glare < gear 2 AO fp xP Cabd> ~— Clar poy Frompet 2 Home mowphim (IR, +> 5 ce,+> Tdentity~ Pres e- muttiptt coir cries.) Boe uRN ees = > Taantitg? Tnvens ¢ ate xt po IZ! Cit? —> CRAG, D9 ah aGwin a Romo CR? —> CRI, . Deu A af R such That PlxI- AI How éSlow do ue ducibe @ qroup.2 (CA) Zrea t+ Ze IR* _ vector ope Clo) Col). Group con be apruseritad Sop gennaling ac, Basis for (Gypbe &% FPP’ A nen- empty coe So oe Ge called @ agente ae ~~ 7 derunt OF G on de wittin as & compesttech Cure © oF udemarte of S po ae aesFr | Grenexontg sol of z | Ly {-1y fay 42,34 Tht ae thferite generate set, Generating set of & LR(@ ,t) does not pave @ pore ga atowii sha AMES fold Tao f= 4 Soornosphiso 5 co de b: GO He) be og hormernaphtin uu, tat Ge Jeet and go! & alo homemerphys Then pa Calud an tomonphiem. Puubg roups ht CO) be 0 sens amply boas Of & grup and HtO 6G auch ty D WA do eH hae he EH a Ven, Data Ten H 2 Coed a Aubgroup, a YY Examples’ tt Xe fu2,.. ins $= BOO= set of all bijections on X. Sig €% fog € & FeGohd = Chogrehves AS! 4 eS, such nat tes! of-'= Td CSn, ©) forms 2 ia Caled Jf cegenmnett Ger me a ere mn stemore. fimma: Every oe Sn can be ey oan ar Lot proue of Atjoint cay cles: Onan a 0 fer rrSik pind Le the stg n-gon 4 “The ctysmmbutts of Pin) foun: a is catlel = Dithedneu grup and ecunveliil 7 Don, 5 IP. 2 ° LR RY which precowes Angi ae angles ¢ WLOG; asume origin & fiad, . ne 4s Nay aa “Romornon phism pla = Ha eplb) = ft)CZ) Gnleger modulo » Fix neéez Define. anb tp h] Ca-by | fo} - i, 3\n-0% CVs fn, 3 )aa5y [a] = fn, 3)@-292Zn Defare + on GJ + Cel := [arb a4 € Lat and by ba € Cb) n]@-a2d and (br -b2d =? | [Carter - Cases) | (Zn, @s) = £0] TH, eee, Ph Gls CR) = f Aans | lal #03 s-f yey [o2lt GL, CR sé of Gb2 CR , sek} H A Lk & subgroup 0 Prove® ctnivuection ef two aulbgroup & agath ar— , | Quotunt — Lonslinclion (x, ~) aex [a] QQuskint Map “ X/oo ts Fred : aext | Deginthin Hk ¢£G nk = {AR | heH and REKY | He far ak: Sak | kek} let H be a ‘non-empty subgroup SG. Definur = which tb on agutvalina sulotidn on follows. : arb eq a=b (mod Ht) ite ah EH ‘Kommot fa} = aH Proofs tal ¢ al be Fo] +» ash (med Hs a bev oe abe > ob eh bevah Gal aaa was, Tad ¢ Catl3 -O,4al ¢ Cal ah € all a‘ah €H aah)= eo 2 azah (med w) > ah € C3 ah ¢ 3 -® From © ort © Tal = at Tay = oH it @- AL Ges ae Eb at eg as <> bH ah 2——>bh [aH am alll bant 758 Fognarge's tRueum ¢ Te Wes and & bs och? \ OCG). fuvte thanPuolient — Consinehbn 3 G- Group 4G SG. {ah aeG Ye fray laead axb 2 a'béh Hognange’s “Thuovem ¢ | IG) Z 00 H4G lien ocHd { ocay, | Order of an shment bt a€G. We dupe Hie dun 8 oa sdansid dy olay tebe Hn Smallegt postite uhkger mM Auch that | Jam. If po such Inkeger on hon a | oid te hae Snfonite order. | | Duushin 8 | @ Iles 2 alg be te pestle at | 0a) = 0 >> | Govotlauy oil and aeg ola? ] oca> B- accog Proofs ae G He AW AK44, aekh He fa", ne zh| | By Ly | | ne ois He: pthy= ofa) —TRueum ¢ | ae py e = duch that grac pyre then | A pe Z such pat | “pe pY el Covollary : i Tal @ Zn Be Sowell nds On TH | gc4 Cam =! | | Une TIEZ. 4 reyez, casd-014 | Un = {001 | ged cand = 1% ~ fa, aen- ged Cadel gtm- faen | aer and’ get carn 1 = OCUn) Corolla aezt oP 21 CmodndA- Grup HLG “ st > G2 Lan lecay Qh Whin wb Gh hoa grup? Bod = smotvation b> Normal subgroups aH. bH ah» = Va-b.H bho aebh (Need ae A aubgrup N of G cated not be Tue chun, hommul Aubgeup — fy Vg eG gNq' Nn ‘dummas NB nonmel tpe g@Ng-l =N Proog : yo: wef ne gig'=N 3 NB normal gNgh =n = @Ng' en => N + noma. Te show: N& normal 33 gg! Ly hen =o'ng Tr gy én ney hégt Nq- = DMA" = ob mare gis" > ON & 9Nq"! dlKemel of homomorphism = b: AH ker 9 = 4 gem | 9ig)=e%..64G Kernel ots ct Aubg roup of Faint: @ & Kerd Cletus: ab € Kerf 5 gla= olb=e dlab)= pla) glbd= ee =e > abe leer Thvene ae g (Ker ga azgbg! b ¢ kerg gl=@ glar= glad ch? gigs gigde gig= e qeerg dy = erg kernel & a normal Subgroup.N4q pa G/N plays aN b= abN= aN. bN= Pladplsy. pla yp Kemel of this Ahvmemvphtinn kerp = N g: GH g- homomoxphfsm. Img= { gar, a€G os dubgrup of H | “Tetum? (Ny other) Check: Img & a “fa skornoxphiem kerg . Tint g) oO Z—-3z, AL amodn ker =nZ Ize & R—>s'. f2¢G ERes ont Gted= ern keds Seer) OLY FZdat BD Gen (RI — AT FARO = Alt lA) ker ~ £A | tat at om ecm) ae | Glne> | Sli CRD LIR\ Fo, | Shot exact Sequence aes) ON cehiea Pp ; os ss gent eux Sryzeese Ker Pf am 7 . Be a Tey 2 jeer mee = & Tm} Sofe]aa Gi- Group | | N- Novo} subgwoup ‘ Ww soy oN B normal tf V4 eG gi Ng = N Noe b&b 4f Ge obban, te Then wou Aub é OU gmp Of Ge 6 go: G—> Kerf is a normal © subgroup Exampl. 0 O: Flv —sR. feet = 1ABL = IAllBl = gear gee) kal f - Cay im -1% = ace 6 bi Sm —o Aye Kies plod it { if os & an A Lo # ker g f Fe \6ED- % « An Lgl JAn) = |Z) feChoise oormorphiems — Thewaerm 2 ap ft A GY “Ten ree a Ting CAD Proof = pr aA— a" a horee PlLATad= £692 ¢la2d uoleg — tonsider a—> Ine C Augie tae amnap? gp: al a mop g. o> BS gr— 49> PRE Cy Tm a PB, weds SO oN ¥ Keg ywelg Ker p> = pLA> = plage were) Wl g, Kerp - a2 Kev# > GCOHIAD = GOH? ACID = ya corp> VOI lex gp) a Bomomerprysm => yearr Cor iN wlg Ker # me > plp =@ > gé ker o qkerg = ker d => ker ee ker Gn): CG. Im) fv any ck & Img ZF g€G Such try BLN= wl gker f= k. | Hemp Websn 2 | eee era | Gq - wllectisn of | sqmmmntlny Qn group | ean amep | we frida (AEX) auch that auuy alent of 6 gue as Csgemen sy) é 3 (Somme vpnamsLt Ga be a G — > BH : 2m) fi%r ges SB ghee Le sg strange 492) - $4.90 fat fn = Glad G2) YO) = de = density PPI ax% 2 * | | | eeones | 1 ratvtal ackBe | ety Sie Geet a cncupe Planting? fancdSo | a, GX G—— 4 rm | ro 9193 @ Gre eet Det @— @&D) gr 84: Fat [4 Salh)= gh % ae ide os idantihyga. 83,95 Ch) = G, 423th By, + 8, > (21(82)) Guyty's Daou : y Ba fire group then G@ & Isomerphs fo a “subgrmup of S$, for some, | #8 @ —> BEDS S Gate B (CH = Sn | Ker ys fg 83- d% 8+ (1 —s coq 85 (ho gh = h Ker g = fey Pf Tafeckine By ict Teomoyphiion kevd = Tog) A 2 Trig) Trig t subsrup of Bol ‘ s & . | yo "gre | Thom£ xXompl: GX —— G ghd —> vey 2 (> qr Caged. PAS ABDDA ie heer 5, G4 &q th = thy: % Unmade 97) Oth ge gt hg oh? ety ng dt hg) = Sev ajo) 4 is Jhomomorp Tern vow Pouapost tons Ga —7 csomorprism £O) ( som (@? = f ps G home gi isomorphism f gp » g— 7 & oq? th = oT hg ker f = Rg] olP- ids J 4 | bP F alee 4 - 49] gigh= gage athgeh 2 _ a2491 gthgzh Vheg ¥, Zl. = 4 | gh= ha, th cay 7a. Gyroup of © faney Guitornen Bhi ny By hast Leomorphiien Thonn, : Cee e gS Ker p ing G Zeal | = Grays east Grr — (nC Nea ri Caugn, 2) Ee CBO © (tae ® | Example oe | ote > a kemel & ‘fe% (9, 4? > (ahd ti @xe > & Cones ong, oe ae snormal Cente 9 Vheau eubgrnp ZH) ~ {ge 7 | ahehy Cortialbzer pf _an celument eG. de aubgroup Pub cigy AL Ag lar ac nat be nam Ar-& Newel 8 NOD = Lge6 | gh Agx x by ge Auth that Geta ax X ws on Define 7 pg ree NE check b tris a aquivaline aclation (onsider the group action GXG —> G (ghd) —> gthg we with wgeG suck=that Iivd2 Hew the tqufvaline elation 4 wonyugabsn. We hore amg. A geG- cuch thar PT) di9=92 ~S, Two 2limenk an epuivalint rfp they cn Long gale q * 7 SEE Tal = L490, gd. aan forvsorts geart G- AL [54 gem ect 366 feontegacy class of rtObie Glabilizer “Jhuorem*? ft ADK a U~% Aq such that g.ti2%2 Oxbit 9 an abmnt sh x St xex. Tu cenbit g denoted by 9% a Ge = 4 Gx S 4'4. © Ge BP 47° 9. (XD = 3 ee Fos ett defined One = one : 9 ox #4 Ge Paras € Gy 2 a fot @ x 2 JaX + 9,% apo OF a one-one Onlog . FG onto’ by bt “alefintn, G 9x @bh> 5 gthg eee % Be conjigak fe 9a Ges Ll Mgondig aug ele Gx = L564) gx=x lettergee op: f Aq, eae < fg high, hee™ = tonjigony a i te olf) ft 8 Hinfte ss qauy dau 73 Ia- ‘sp - Z Menta uy ae WY a4 aa ao fe \Gl = = | 0g? (a ‘| fa big - (ne | hg-a% =f hea] Aigh- 9% = Lhea@| ghehgh = c(9) lal = FIG: ca]! a&4 Th ge zl > =G iel= [rer + & (D4: cegT| df 20> \ Van = a a omBumeide Lemma: aQDx Ax Xk > X Opis ae X, g.x-x¥ Taina finite group wading Bn uit 4k % 5 thin athe ho.os, orbit: hs S nea = Oly) eaa}e)aa] Clos feat IG) <0 lal = |z@) + = Jol qzlod (eg) lal. 2 Coonjigate classes) cE Sn oz (IAB) (4 (2. FY 098 et y : = (2 5 2 4 | T= (lagna? AC 5 2D (Cha. INE NENA 89D Tot? neh wary (1 23 CA BICI2 AED - 25) 4) Fe gtd ewe THY gee 1? e 1a) Y Cw e) “(3 if ) § a —> 5 Ta) —> 104) T'8t i b (x aba) T 2 ol wisi hay, tose Ge ee at a uyeue shuttingSA 012349 — 6 C1934) 3 (asd -8 lav) -6 e =I 2a Troponin ® lel =p pone \z0er) 4 fe% Proof ¢ \6u a" = | cca] a | Il =p Cts = sf = Jezay los 4 20h) But cp <1 & not posible. Buonside Lemma ; G- Finite f XH finite Ax j No.of. ovbfs 2 lev = 99) OQ) - Frex , guzehfog H = FQ € GKX, g-2e™t Ma - f Peeing aint ye 6g) A, 4 qe a, eae at a? Gs. lols Slagl ~ 2 aed qe EX lA je og) ~ 2 mex under this ackon K, ¥a,eee %n —>' orbits Claim + Gaim 5 Giz $= Gig.x Gx [eon | | F Cong | \ 4 ; ie Ge4 é Og <> %- (gt > 2 Ue £7 F340 % Zo (gp y)im-* el Ghee Gx © 7 € 4 Gx 4¢! \we know that » ltl = & Ide! “EX = 2 zex, lr4% a lay)+. +3 = lay -& ele XE% ond yer, aa Auth tak yegr By. G g.% q Ginx 9°! Gre) . lay)Ie Ge lneg, toeet [Xml 1G) xe ee = jot) | Lal jor tesco + lox) La) loo! = Lelt+eceee + lal Cnhines) “Lovo * = nla) IQ} fote \al = nial ne Eye eee ee 1al \al = =) é n- 2 =.o9) lar ge.olga | class sequal? 1614? 1d) Io) =)20h2| + }clg?! gg 200) gq ze — aAheg ghtha g Eztu> G4 Zh | \ | v | eg) =& ag) #& ele lela me 14 Cate CSI Groliary/: IG) = p” whwu mr P Pe pure then ZL) 44g IGl = .p? rot I@l-|z@ol+ ZS Pp” fr some @ rome an oe ae s [wool + FZ Sn ~ f° pl ia! r! zy) = r 20h) Ac Zthd 4 LedCommlauys = ¢ Ty lal=p* ° a po» G & abelian G & obdlifin <> apr Le Mg 6 4 lod Velo zoer+r Se eon cong pl zen! | Vel =p? Giney OC ZLOO = P /p? rE OC zl»? =p tren aAé abelian yf Olztar = = oF GN ZH? ' SS let Gy \zcoo) ne . Kota eel aw 2ce> 2% pe Bur 2p pled =P => a € ate ay the te, ae ae Zend ztnr = NLA? Bdkaucty's Reem? \ af spl ecso for some prec P then tase € 4 uch that aPse BeQ aeG aMe and ase gedtart gedto,b>-, A xp Such that Lae pro xm aR! @nye Cenk, a > faze) Proof ef tke thiorm + Case 4: Ge abelian tu: tue frelelich «on Dl Cl&2=! =e GaXers We acum Fee HARB BS Thue for avo, Gump sp wd fn, at lG)=n St YO ouppose GG hos 2. dabgooup Ho tuch that P< och JH Zitat => P | ocH) 2 Tel = by hdutiin Gaede gPse —_ae Oo ae ote ow argue that fr any HeG prow efacg | < Lar &G aad oy cue Ms p) Olt) aA Aubgep of order pee Nez 497 £4 | a y ot) nN & noma yaa / Pt 2 re ee a t nT b P| tol i invert } \3\ | Z NGl 7) \ Gn) By frductior aA ane a juch’ That N oe oma HNO = owns gerne SS oN N - oe a ae N anc Gl 2 oor 22 : Ms rN oun’) Fe 2 @ND= Cea oe ipa Re. frm fre pete N Niet | Cvadtchen 2G is __non-_al eltan = a _ 6 ner ae (Ge 2 oe NQ+G | NIg)) Trduckis on (Glen B20) auch that N(q) < aa p € ccna p ott) OC) => P ota) a Pl cao | u [20m3) NKH : Binary oe —7 Cry) # Che, he) ce (Cn, hy, (=), had) eH = Cm Uwm ir) 5 hs) PINON & Lomerphisem CE yeh) bh Menthy Gm = Anh" Cink) F—> (ya. *) Yat abelian, N XH & jut the dive product. “Flomomoyphtim s G— group N 4G gb: G—sh ¢: 6 6. a N mp 2 Imp Ne ker gResults : a6! hom 2 H4G git & sq subgroup Of 6’ ° ab €& H grab") = p> gioy = gle? cpl’ « & = gli i a Aubgrup . Ww 2G’ gp Gee? fa ag é pe fir GP € Hn! fp CoP gid oP? = “pe GUO? sl Closure gatfied coN 44 %& POND 449 | Noll! zto S gm. f (2 vey e odd o Tf ge NAG tion PLN) 2G, ston ¢ Th NAG" ten ZICND 4G Proof ¢ ae ae) OAD EN’ | eh =i | GPF G89 gy wes 19-9 440 € Bw) ~ igi n da@yEN Proposition ¢ Yn 44 and $: 6 se) o Tf ¢ a uggertioe then. Gnd & Nome 18 G!Gust Faororphiem ej gr a—7aG' G- = Xm Kemp cee \eond Faomorphism Dhioxem K,H AG, WweH . oH ne o¢ oe 4 rid — ddemogphiim — Thom Hk 44 k 44 e HnK SHWEG > Gi. —— Gen) PY = gigd pin) Js dusgechicfoes lls. Ho be a finite puoup cand p de o gains rumbu. Auch — thak - | 0c cand ri { ocmy fer dome Kyo. Tan A HEG such that eat H uf coll aylow Aubgrmup. Grduchin on 1G = # NGlen-2 tun tad b Vacousliy ae We anume thot the sstakement & Tue . sway tpreup HY ordey Zn, a Prope uppose St HEA such that ‘* ee + ‘y ow ) Then the theoum & Tue sy eee “Flypotrest, Assume there fs ; ) ocr m® Subgroup such tat For sa pepe subgroups H 2g + X ce (Gles.Z0a) + ZF lad [IN@ISAINC@1 KX Nw Te | Gh P| jensjal 20+ 2 Ne 4 TN ouins 4 P are > y) 2 Fe Z zn) at that OC = Kk € : 2 zoo q° 4 gk > K ea snen consider | Vel 2 lal By neem Gi, ae o such HAE by 1a) ee) oe eS <4 er mel eae By Snduction H 2 Gfic Auch ne Ochi) = pr run AH 49 such that aes 7 Ke Bat gi ak on. Ate pace Bree Tae Tel r a tnt =p| Double WK ohylow s§ I Theoum Then for Ay ty, aureus H ond k wot confuagat & k Tel = By rhied “ Hh 4 we fun > x cosets § G- Grows -4 | Defike ww, Wisp EG m4 Tf Aken & ke kK sud Hat Check thé i ee yk % an aquivaline — Autatidn Hk Fsomorphiisr Theotem, Mee na \yiNc) \e\ Ss ee \HaK) Ink) = Uni hed \Haic ) U Hek acy a Hak Sige Haka KY\Hek) = \ Heke) [Rsk] \pake"l = tal Teel atte Race Leta xk"! @ = UL Hak Val = a [pix KI lal = twits ina eal {HI = Q oe = 2 @ Ske : xe ane | aye nee ( 2 : x MOR a ES —O very vee oe : pane Zz. y nan-™ Sa Zen - Bagel. Me ee Gen nme = at P | oca> wo HY be 4E wntradtchor : He wryugate =e| dle Bd thea os thak 4" 1 | \Gileo guch P| oc cond. ~p™ y Och) en xy [WEG such HAE OCD = BM tae | Snduelion- 3 | Stelucoer 3 mA te, Sylow's theorem ¢(ir> “aang, \Gl [pn xP | a ENP) PA Pret] 2 xe NOPD (ee * a ca ee ” V7 ‘ rae a eto 2 lie ae So cen IPAars 5 ue pi? = i + fee u XENI | PM xPo") SS let oe Zp sar SF a( *eP = xP= Px) Pat = P — x Pa Be F a df xe NUD = a Vie ao net xen) Kalbe] te Vex - bE ! - Bo BON (Yrs pal yw? Zz aeffnv! wep) ) oo lal = 16 - 2 i. p™! a iNiP Joep 2 wert A wm 69G fe gly Day Lapp \ge ay fo _ lL el a) IndsProblem 2 HLG ae |#) => H&E normal. ‘ 7 H a= tL x Geo tk GED 2 Hee ah = RB noma), Fram hee mh Tang - Sg Mee : 7 homey Pm Ag, « “hq leyail] Pe Pp sylow subgroup be ofcey hit | P42 NUP» 4G Jo 1@t_ nl tert irl inp} UP le m = Np.t \Pl = Pr" 1G) = phn m = ia = [4:P] Corellon, Np \ Lap] Example: \l= 42 = Q2xBXF | Hy = 1 sylow Subgroup (he) = # Ne 2 14 ks No. 0}. 4p- sy low subgroups Ny Je. = ko Np = 1 We 2g| Sep Grop ane qoupor oe A grup Gf ati singe A Tet mal subgroups. tal < py PY is mommab. [et cjun the gay- Sylow subg rep Proofs JRol = Vv Ny = + ak | r =p Keo ‘lp - Npet a hy nee \Hpl =P Np = Ure ly Keo ‘|e K+o vrkp \y a yt a = itkep| le = Wl = py pv Pe pov dp pia ren is normal. pe sylow subgroup is Proof + ) Ial = px pee pray | ne qu | <0 | Hl p |He lea -<' H 46 KAG Hk =kH Checks Hk & A subgroup. JHk) = HEL Leics thot 7 = Pr G = HK ‘Result: Gé o qrup . His AG, Hok= fet Then HK & AxK G@ & day x 2 Zp x Za(abd eG — olad= p Obd=y — pte oCab) = ? (aby°” = Z if - ofV 4P% -1 Ob + > Py ap olab) = P (aioe apPee = pce But not ue at bY=e oe Strtladyy, © (ab) cannot be equal by clad =PrY = olay tolbd olab) = ocayach) 0(abd = PY = lal Esl Gils! aye. l@l =60 \Hol 24 |Hal-3 |Hs]=5 Naz 142k \\ Noe \4.3k [20 Ns = lask fia Keo ij keo \j2o keo rp ket 3\ Kel 4J2° kel 612 kea 5\6 kKe3 lo]20 ket wlat H -and Oe