A geometric sequence is one in which In a geometric sequence, each term
eachphrase is discovered by multiplying is equal to the previous term times a the previous term by the same value. Its constant, non-zero multiplier called general term is; an = a1 rn – 1. The value r the common factor. Geometric is called the common ratio. It is found by sequences can have a fixed number taking any term in the sequence and of terms, or they can be infinite. dividing it by its preceding term.
Geometric Sequence
10, 30, 90, ... 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, ...
This sequence has a factor of 3 This sequence has no common ratio between each number. so it’s not a geometric sequence, but it has a common difference which is The values of a and r are: 2 so it’s a arithmetic sequence. a = 10 (the first term) d = a1 - an / 1 - n r = 3 (the "common ratio") d = 2 - 10 / 1 - 5 → -8 / -4 = 2 The Rule for any term is: The 6th term is; an = 10 × 3(n-1) an = a1 + (n - 1)d