Professional Documents
Culture Documents
www.summersdale.com
Printed and bound in Great Britain
ISBN 1 84024 387 2
Top-Choco-Tips.............................................................82
4
‘Everyone has a price… mine is chocolate.’
Unknown
5
6
Choco-Chronicle
7
‘In the beginning God created chocolate and he saw that it
was good. Then He separated the light from the dark and
saw that it was better.’
Unknown
Once upon a time there was a small but perfectly
formed cacao bean. Its posh name was (and indeed still
is) Theobroma Cacao, which means ‘food of the gods’.
9
In 1657 chocolate was finally available in Britain. A
Frenchman opened the first chocolate house in
London but, because chocolate was considered a
luxury item, it was only the upper classes that got
their hands on it. Chocolate quickly became seen as
a cure-all, and doctors began recommending
chocolate for nearly every malady – including weight
loss! This mass popularity meant that eventually
prices fell and chocolate houses popped up all over
the country and by 1700 they were as common as
cafés are today.
10
Bristol and the Cadbury brothers in Birmingham
in the UK, and the Hershey Chocolate Company
in the States.
11
Top-of-the-Chocs
12
For many chocoholics anything that resembles
chocolate will do in an emergency, but in reality
everyone has their favourite. But whom, historically,
do we have to thank for our beloved bonbons?
13
Cadbury started life as a small shop opened in
Birmingham in 1824.
14
in 1937, apparently 18,000 Smarties are eaten in the
UK every minute!
15
‘Strength is the capacity to break a chocolate bar into
four pieces with your bare hands – and then
just eat one of the pieces.’
Judith Viorst, writer
16
Chocotionary
17
Bitter Chocolate
Also known as unsweetened chocolate, although it
often contains a small amount of sweetening. It is
the chocolate best suited to baking and cooking and
is valued by chocolate connoisseurs as its high cocoa
solid percentage means a purer and better quality of
chocolate.
Cacao Beans
The beans from which chocolate is derived.
Cacao Tree
The fruit of the cacao tree are large pods that contain
30 to 40 beans. This evergreen tree was first
discovered in South America.
18
Chocoholic
A choccy addict – a title most of us can lay claim to!
Chocolate Liqueur
The cold alcoholic version of a hot chocolate drink.
Does it get any better?
Chocolatier
The French term for the best sort of people – those
who make and sell chocolate.
19
Cocoa Butter
The yellow-white vegetable fat that comes from the
cacao bean. It is removed from chocolate liquid
during a refining process at high pressure. As well
as being a chocolate product it is also used in
cosmetics and moisturisers and is supposed to be
great for reducing stretch marks caused by
pregnancy.
20
Cocoa Powder
What remains when cocoa butter is removed from
chocolate liquid, cocoa powder is what is used in
making a hot drink of the same name.
Conching
The process that turns raw chocolate into the smooth
stuff we adore. The chocolate is heated and rolled by
granite conch-shaped rollers – hence the name.
Couveture Chocolate
A chocolate containing extra cocoa butter for pouring
and dipping purposes. Also known as coating
chocolate as it is primarily used by luxury
chocolatiers to form a very thin shell of chocolate
for truffles.
21
Dark Chocolate
Made by mixing chocolate liquid with varying
amounts of sweetening and cocoa butter.
Drinking Chocolate
Unlike the cocoa drink, this should be made with
real, solid chocolate mixed with sugar, milk and
cream. It is extremely rich and thick.
Fondants or Creams
Sugar-based centres for chocolate that can be
flavoured.
Milk Chocolate
Milk or cream is added to a mixture of chocolate
liquid, cocoa butter, vanilla and sweetening.
22
Praline
Made with finely ground nuts and chocolate or
caramel. A common filling in Belgian chocolates.
Truffles
A fluffy chocolate, cream and butter mixture, these
sweets were named after the expensive French
mushroom that they were thought to resemble.
White Chocolate
Contains no cocoa powder and so is not considered
a ‘true’ chocolate by choco-snobs. A combination of
vanilla, milk solids, cocoa butter and sugar, white
chocolate is made with vegetable fat instead of cocoa
butter.
23
‘There’s nothing better than a good friend,
except a good friend with chocolate.’
Linda Grayson, The Pickwick Papers
24
Choco-Love
25
Casanova believed chocolate to be the ‘elixir of love’.
26
Chocolate is the most popular token in affairs of the
heart, beating both flowers and perfume. It has become
a traditional part of Western courtship rituals.
27
‘There are 2 kinds of people in the world.
Those who love chocolate, and communists.’
Leslie Oak Murray in Murray’s Law comic strip
28
Choco-Lust
29
Chocolate is not only thought of as a romantic
pleasure but a sensual and sexual one too. A favourite
image of the early movies was the blonde, beautiful
leading lady in a luxurious bed, sensuously
chomping her way through a box of chocs. Sex has
been used to sell chocolate for years – the idea of
melted chocolate smeared on a naked body and
licked off by a lover’s tongue is the hidden undertone
of most chocolate adverts.
30
have needed up to 50 goblets of chocolate a day to
keep his passion at its peak. Ding-dong!
31
The Marquis de Sade also believed in the sexual
qualities of chocolate. In 1772 the naughty boy held
a ball and added chocolate to the dessert. The
gathering descended into a lustful frenzy with the
Marquis arrested shortly after the party ended.
However, whether this result was due to the
chocolate or to other ingredients the Marquis may
have added remains a mystery.
32
Easter Eggs
33
An aeon before it became the huge choc-in that it is
today, Easter was celebrated with all manner of
rituals and traditions all over the world.
34
Now the boom-time of year for chocolate sales,
more than 250,000 tons of chocolate is sold in the
run-up to Easter, including everyone’s favourite:
Cadbury’s Creme Egg. Often imitated, this fondant-
filled and foil-wrapped piece of heaven has never
been surpassed.
35
Truffle Trivia
36
The British eat approximately 11 kg of chocolate per
person per year.
37
At the Eurochocolate 2000 exhibition in Turin, Italy,
the largest ever chocolate bar was created weighing
2,280 kg.
38
Many of Britain’s earliest and most popular
chocolate manufacturers were members of the
Society of Friends, or Quakers, including the
Cadbury brothers, J. S. Fry and Sons, Rowntree’s
and Terry’s of York. Many of the Quakers began
producing chocolate as an alternative to alcohol.
39
The most valuable chocolate bar is the one that
returned from Captain Scott’s 1901–1904 expedition
to the Antarctic. The bar is now over 100 years old
and was sold at auction for £470 in 2001.
40
Napoleon apparently carried chocolate with him on
all his military excursions to eat if he needed a quick
energy-boost.
41
‘I have this theory that chocolate slows down
the aging process… It may not be true but
dare I take the chance?’
Unknown
42
A Choco Party
43
The Great Chocolate Race
You will need:
Any number can play but make sure you have plenty
of chocolate for greater numbers of players.
44
To play:
flour
a piece of chocolate
a bowl
a plate
a plastic sheet
a knife
46
To play:
Lay down the plastic sheet and get the players to sit
in a circle. In the same way you would make a
sandcastle, make a flour castle on the plate using the
bowl. Place a piece of chocolate on the top of flour
castle. Take it in turns to use the knife to cut chunks
off the flour castle without causing it to collapse. The
player who causes it to collapse must retrieve the
small chocolate piece with their mouths (no hands!)
from the flour ruins. Make sure you are near a sink
as the person will have to wash their mouth out
thoroughly afterwards… but they do get to eat the
chocolate!
47
Look, no hands!
You will need:
48
To play:
49
The Chocolate Kissing Game for
Chocoholics
You will need:
50
To play:
51
Some suggestions for the slips of paper:
52
Choc-Cook
53
Most Chocolatey Brownies
Ingredients:
Optional:
4 oz / 100 g of chopped nuts
small chunks of chocolate
54
Preheat the oven to 180ºC / 350ºF / Gas Mark 4.
55
‘What use are cartridges in battle?
I always carry chocolate instead.’
George Bernard Shaw, author and playwright
56
The Real McCoy
‘...a cup of this precious drink permits a man to walk for a
whole day without food.’
Hernando Cortez, fellow traveller of
Christopher Columbus
Ingredients:
57
Place the chocolate and water in a saucepan over a
low heat, stirring until smooth.
58
‘Life is like a box of chocolates – you never
know what you’re going to get.’
Forrest Gump (Tom Hanks) in the film
Forrest Gump
59
Wickedest Choccy Biccies
Ingredients:
8 oz / 200 g of butter
4 oz / 100 g of caster sugar
1 tsp of chocolate essence (or thick sauce)
1/2 tsp vanilla essence
8 oz / 200 g of self-raising flour
2 oz / 50 g of cocoa powder
2 good handfuls of milk chocolate and white
chocolate chunks
60
Sift the flour and cocoa into the mixture and beat
together gradually, adding the chocolate chunks.
61
Choco-Fudge Sauce
Ingredients:
62
Sift the cocoa and salt into the mixture and stir until
smooth. Bring just to the boil and serve immediately,
poured over cakes – or whatever takes your fancy!
63
Cheeseychococake
Ingredients:
64
Grease a removable-base cake tin. Melt the butter
then combine with the crushed biscuits. Use this
mixture to line cake tin base and transfer to a freezer
to harden.
Pour into the cake tin on top of the biscuit base and
place in the refrigerator until set.
65
cheesecake. This will serve as an adhesive for the
rest of the crumbled Flake scattered over the top of
the cheesecake and the fruit decoration.
66
Choco-Cola Cake
Ingredients:
8 oz / 200 g of flour
8 oz / 200 g of sugar
2 tbs of cocoa
2 oz / 50 g of butter or margarine
1/8 pint / 60 ml of olive oil
1/4 pint / 125 ml of cola
1/8 pint / 60 ml of buttermilk
1 tsp of bicarbonate of soda
1 egg
6 oz / 150 g of mini marshmallows
1 tsp of vanilla essence
67
Grease a cake tin.
68
Choco-Cola Cake Topping
Ingredients:
2 oz / 50 g of butter or margarine
3 tbs of cocoa powder
6 tbs of cola
6 oz / 150 g of icing sugar
1 tsp of vanilla essence
69
Q: Why is there no Chocoholics Anonymous?
A: No one wants to quit!
70
Chilli-Choc
Chocolate works in chilli, it really does! This recipe serves
6–8 people.
Ingredients:
71
2 tbs of cocoa powder
2 cans of red kidney beans
72
‘All I really need is love, but a little
chocolate now and then doesn’t hurt!’
Lucy Van Pelt in Peanuts by Charles M. Shultz
73
Choco-Horoscopes
74
Aries
Aries are the first to dive into a box of chocolates
and will only share them around once they have eaten
all the praline truffles. It’s not that they are greedy
but they know what they like and they won’t butt
out until they’ve got it.
Taurus
Taureans are slow in choosing their chocolate but
once they have selected their favourite they will
remain faithful to it forever more. They are
especially fond of milk chocolate, which, if denied,
can send them into a spectacular snorting fury.
75
Gemini
With the lowest boredom threshold of the choco-
signs, coupled with two-faced tendencies, Geminis
will flit between different chocs, analyse each one,
proclaim absolute devotion to one in particular and
then leg it to the sweetie shop for half a pound of
sherbet lemons.
Cancer
Caught up in the romance of chocolate, our
crustacean chums are generous with their truffles
where their loved ones are concerned. Will often
go for the orange crème as they like the symmetry
of a hard exterior concealing a soft centre.
76
Leo
The most dramatic and extravagant of the choco-
signs, Leo’s chocs will always be the most expensive,
the most calorific and the most opulently packaged.
Eating chocolate is a full-scale production to lions
and they expect lots of applause for their party piece:
the ability to eat their own body weight in cocoa.
Virgo
Most likely to make their own chocolates, which will
be perfect in every way. Virgos never get chocolate
on their clothes or hands and they always put
wrappers straight into the bin. Fond of cherry
creams.
77
Libra
Never over-indulges in chocolate and will always
resolve any choco-related squabbles between others.
Always eats equal amounts of plain and milk
chocolate.
Scorpio
The sexiest sign of all, Scorpio likes to play with
chocolate, loves oodles of choco-sauce and has a
penchant for novelty chocolates. Blessed with a vivid
imagination, Scorpio is the most likely sign to get
slapped in their dealings with chocolate.
78
Sagittarius
Sagi has a childlike curiosity, which will lead them
to prod and taste every chocolate in the box.
However, they will also want to discuss, at some
length, the meaning of chocolate.
Capricorn
Forceful, magnetic and strident, Capricorn will go
for traditional chocolates over new or fancy ones.
Will tell you exactly which one you can have and will
get very shirty if you disobey.
79
Aquarius
Used to standing out in a crowd, Aquarius will
always opt for the most unique chocolate in the box.
If everyone is eating chocolate they will have a bag
of pork scratchings or a pickled egg, simply to draw
attention to themselves.
Pisces
Will take the chocolate nearest to them, but is likely
to give it to someone less fortunately blessed in
chocolate than themselves. Would generally prefer
a savoury treat, like a prawn cocktail.
80
‘Chocolate doesn’t really make the world go around…
but it certainly makes the ride worthwhile!’
Unknown
81
Top-Choco-Tips
82
If chocolate starts to melt in
your hands then you are
eating it too slowly.
83
Chocolate-covered
raisins count as fruit.
Eat as many as you like.
84
The Problem: How to
prevent your chocolate
melting in a journey home
from the supermarket on a
hot day in a hot car?
85
Dieters: Eat a chocolate bar
before each meal. This will
take the edge off your
hunger and you’ll eat less.
86
A box of chocolates will
provide your calorie intake
for the day in one neat
package.
87
If you can’t eat all your
chocolate then it is possible
to store it in the freezer…
but if you can’t eat all your
chocolate, what’s wrong
with you?
88
If you are trying to lose
weight, store your chocolate
on top of the fridge – calories
are afraid of heights and will
jump out of the chocolate to
save themselves.
89
A balanced diet consists of
equal amounts of dark and
white chocolate.
90
There are many
preservatives in chocolate –
they make you look younger.
91
Remember: Money talks.
Chocolate sings.
92
‘Put “eat chocolate” at the top of your list of
things to do for the day. That way, at least
you’ll get one thing done.’
Unknown
93
OTHER TITLES FROM SUMMERSDALE
1 84024 395 3
£4.99 Hardback
94
OTHER TITLES FROM SUMMERSDALE
Love
Stewart Ferris
1 84024 400 3
£4.99 Hardback
95
www.summersdale.com
96