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W.H.O : World Health Organization

I.C.A.O : International Civil Aviation Organization

I.C.L.Q : International And Comparative Law Quarterly

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to the treaty certain terms which will limit the effect of the treaty in so far as it

may apply in the relations of that state, with the other state or states which may

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A declaration made by a state party to the treaty that the said state intends to

exclude some provision from the treaty to change its significance or to import a

special meaning to it "it is a formal declaration" which determines "certain

additional or limiting conditions of the validity of a treaty in the relation of a

given state to the other treaty patterns, "it is" a unilateral act, added to the

treaty but not entered in its text."(1)

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0
Books:
(1) Mcnair (Lord), The law of treaties, Oxford (at the Clarendon press), 1961.
(2) Strake (J,G), Introduction to international law, eighth edition, (London –
Butterworth), 1977.
(3) Triska (Jan,F) and Slusser (Robert M), The theory and policy of soviet
treaties, Stanford university press, California. U.S.A,1962.

Articles:
(1) Gamble (J, K), Reservations to multilateral treaties, A macroscopic view of
state practice, American Journal of international law, Vol 47, 1980.
(2) Interhandle case, Judgment of 21 March 1959, international court of justice,
report, 1959.
(3) Sia Spiliopoulou, Reservation Clauses In treaties Concluded Within the
Council of Europe, international and comparative law quarterly, vol.48,
part3, 1999.

Periodical:

(1) International court of justice, Year book, 1998 – 1999, no53.

 117

Reservation on Multilateral International Treaties

Prepared by

Ola Shakib Bashi

Supervised by

Professor Nizar Al-Anbaqi

The Abstract

This thesis aims at exploring the legal system of Reservation on Multilateral

International Treaties through stating the following:
1- Concept of reservation and its rules.
2- Conditions of acceptance and objection of the reservation.
3- The treaties that –by its nature- can not accept the reservation.
4- The consequences of the acceptance or the objection of the reservation.

To achieve the study's objective, problems raised from the reservation on multilateral
treaties has been clarified, based on the appropriate and the acceptable solutions of
these issues set by Vienna Convection of The Treaties Law among the countries
which have been dealt with, in various jurisprudence literature on this subject.

The study is organized in five chapters according to the regulations set by the
university. The first chapter provided a general introduction on the topic of the study,
i.e. the reservation on multilateral treaties in general. While the second chapter dealt
with the reservation concept according to the General International Law in terms of
concluding the international treaties, the importance of reservation on multilateral
treaties and the legal base of reservation on multilateral treaties. Whereas the third
chapter tackles the terms of the acceptance and the objection of the reservation on
multilateral treaties along with its subjective and formal types. As for the fourth
chapter, it dealt with the consequences of reservation on multilateral treaties in all of
 118

its different cases. Finally, the fifth chapter concluded the study and comprising the
results and recommendations of the thesis.

The study results indicated the following:

1- The reservation is possible on multilateral treaties.
2- The conditions of acceptance and objection on the reservation on multilateral
treaties, which are formal conditions and objective conditions. The study also
referred to the presence of non-reserveable treaties, namely, those with
Practiced rules or Commanding rules.
3- The Consequent effects of the reservation acceptance or objection such as; the
relationship between the states that accepted the reservation with those that
rejected it along with the reserved ones; and the effects of reservation on the
relationship among the other parties -unreserved- in the treaty.