Commission (आयोग)

Group D, NTPC, BPSC, SSC MTS, NDA & UPSC

👉 Kalelkar Commission – 1953 ह िंदी + Eng
👉 Thakkar Commission – 1984 With Full
👉 Punchhi Commission – 2007 Explanations
👉 Mandal Commission – 1979 (SEBC)
👉 Sarkaria Commission – Centre-state relations
 Commission

• A commission is a group of people entrusted by the government to

implement a specific task or objective.
• It can either be long-term or specified to carry out a short-term
objective.
• Long-term commissions are called permanent commissions.
• Those commissions mandated to carry out a specific task are called
ad-hoc commissions.
 Permanent commission

• Central Information Commission (CIC) – 2005

• To receive and inquire into complaints from aggrieved persons

• Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) – 1964

• To address and probe offences by Central Government officers,
officers of societies, corporation, and local authority under the
Central Government

• National Commission for Women (NCW) – 1992

• To protect and promote the interests of women in India
 Permanent Commission

• Commission for Agriculture Costs and Prices (CACP) – 1965

• To give meaningful real income levels to farmers, and to help
farmers adopt new technology for increased productivity

• National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) – 1993

• To consider inclusions in and exclusions from the lists of
communities notified as backward for job reservations and tenders
needful advice to the Central Government on such matters
 Permanent Commission

• Competition Commission of India (CCI) -2003

• To enforce ‘The Competition Act, 2002’ all over India

• Law Commission – 1834 (22nd in 2020 for three years term)

• To reform the law for promoting justice in society

• Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) – 1926

• Conduct examinations for appointment to the services of the Union
• Direct recruitment by selection through interviews.
• Appointment of officers on promotion/deputation/ absorption and
more
 Permanent Commission

• Finance Commission – 1951

• To define the financial relations between the centre and the states

• National Human Rights Commision (NHRC) -1993

• To protect and promote human rights

• University Grants Commission (UGC) – 1956

• To provide recognition to universities in India, disburse funds and
maintain standards in university education
 Permanent Commission

• National Commission for Schedule Tribes (NCST) -2004

• To protect and develop the condition of STs in India

• Central Water Commission (CWC) – 1945

• To manage schemes for control, conservation, and utilization of
water resources throughout the country

• Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) – 1966

• To give recommendations regarding the public administration
system of India
 Permanent Commission

• Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) – 1956

• To plan, promote, organize, facilitate and assist in the establishment
and development of khadi and village industries in rural areas

• Staff Selection Commission (SSC) -1975

• To recruit staff for various posts in the Ministries and Departments
of the Union Government

• Election Commission of India (ECI) – 1950

• To administer the election process all over India
 Ad-hoc Commission

• State Reorganization Commission – 1953

• To recommend the reorganization of state boundaries

• Kothari Commission – 1964

• For educational reforms

• Mandal Commission – 1979

• To consider seat reservations and quotas for people to redress caste
discrimination
 Ad-hoc Commission

• Sarkaria Commission – 1983

• To examine centre-state relations

• Thakkar Commission – 1984

• To probe the assassination of Indira Gandhi

• National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution –

2000
• To suggest changes in electoral laws
 Ad-hoc Commission

• M. M. Punchhi Commission – 2007

• To examine centre-state relations

• Shah Commission – 1977

• To probe the excesses committed during the emergency (1975-77)

• Kalelkar Commission – 1953

• To promote and uplift the society’s deprived sections
Q.1.
Which of the following commission was required
exclusively to address Teacher Education in India ?
हिम्नहिखित में से कौि सा आयोग भारत में हिक्षक हिक्षा को
हििेष रूप से सिंबोहित करिे के हिए आिश्यक थी ?

a) Yashpal Committee • titled “Vision of

b) Justice Verma Commission Teacher Education in
India: Quality and
c) Chattopadhyay Commission Regulatory
d) Kothari commission Perspective” in 2012

Option : B
Q.2.
As per the order issued by the Delimitation Commission in 2008,
______ seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes in the Lok Sabha.
2008 में पररसीमि आयोग द्वारा जारी आदे ि के अिुसार, िोकसभा में
______ सीटें अिुसूहित जाहत के हिए आरहक्षत ैं।

a) 84
Option : A
b) 47
• In 1952 under the Delimitation Commission Act, 1952.
c) 56
• In 1963 under the Delimitation Commission Act 1962.
d) 69 • In 1973 under the Delimitation Commission Act, 1972
• In 2002 under the Delimitation Commission Act,2002.
Q.3.
India’s first National Policy on Education was a sequel to the
recommendations of which of the following commission ?
भारत की प िी राष्ट्रीय हिक्षा िीहत हिम्नहिखित में से हकस आयोग की
हसफाररिोिं की अगिी कडी थी?

a) MudLiayar Commission
• Also known as
b) Ramamurti Review Committee National Education
Commission (1964-
c) Radhakrishnan Commission 66) under the
d) Kothari Commission chairmanship of
Daulat Singh Kothari
Option : D
Q.4.
The Commission for Agriculture Cost and Prices (CACP), earlier
named as Agriculture Prices Commission, was established in:
कृहष िागत और मूल्य आयोग (CACP), हजसे प िे कृहष मूल्य आयोग के
िाम से जािा जाता था, की स्थापिा की गई थी:

a) Jan 1965
b) Jan 1956 • current name in 1985
c) Dec 1965
d) Dec 1976
Option : A
Q.5.
Which commission has examined the centre-state
relations?
हकस आयोग िे केंद्र-राज्य सिंबिंिोिं की जािंि की ै?

a) Shri krishna commission

b) Kher Commission
c) Sarkaria Commission
d) MudLiayar commission
Option : C
Q.6.
The recommendation to reduce the burden of school
bags was given by
स्कूि बैग के बोझ को कम करिे की हसफाररि हकसके द्वारा दी
गई थी?

a) Yashpal Committee
• In 1993
b) National commission for women
c) Ramamurti committee
d) National education policy 1986
Option : A
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