PolityIndic

Itg in the
of british in India
form east India Company
1765 Diwani rights over Bengal
Bihar orissa

company rule as territorial power

crown assumed
1857 after sepoymutiny
role till 1947 till independence

Man Roy First to suggest constitution 93y

was formed
1946 comitunent assembly
Rule of British fffETcentralisation
1787act Supremecourt
crown
pesyact dud got
Company Rule epitesact
rule 1786 LordCornwallis
18587 1947 demary
1773 1857
demand
1793
LordCornwallis
extended
abolished
1813 monopoly deprede
1833 centralisation
1853Indiancouncil
legislative
r
 i
j

name

Bengal centralisation started

CENTRALISATION
TIMELINE

1773
is Decentralisation
started with Reached its
by Restoring
the changing peak when
of G O B Governor the power
to Governor General to Bombay
General of of Bengal madraspresidencies
changed
Bengal was
to G G of
India

1774 Supreme court in Calcutta

to report its civil revenue
Court of Directors
and military affairs to the crown

r
Amending act of 1781 failed as the act of
settlement
court
mostly in relation to Supreme
O G G was exempted from S.C jurisdiction
about council
were exempted from Supreme court
Revenue matters
according to Hindhu law
Hindus should be tried
O en law
Muslims Muhammad
be
appeals from provincial louts should
to G G Council not to s c
taken
Empowered G a council to frame regulations

for Supreme court

lifts act of 1784
Double government

court of directors Con

x Board of control Boc
commercial affairs political affairs

Supervise me litry
Govt was
British controlfreedom Civil Revenue
given supreme
affairs of British
first time called in India
as
Possesionintdia
British possession
r
 AgItTÉd to meet Lord corned
d
gv ere power to override
councils decision

in special cases
commander in chef
Should be made

A
I Éeroding powerextended
was
of councils decision
to all
Lord Cornwallis
by
future governess
fore G on and control over
More power
over the subordinate presidencies
governments
Madras
of Bombay

IIIItmf.IE of British East

trade
India
trade with China
Company Expect tea
were allowed in India
Chisti are missonaries
was introduced
western education system
 01833
to G a of India
GG of Bengal was changed
first Gia of India
Lord william Berti de

centralisation at its peak

activities of British East India
Ended the and become
as commercial body
company
body
surely administrative n for
compete
attempted to introduce in India but
open

of civil servants
Election from Court of Directors
negated after opposition

am

First time usedby the British to

their
distinguish their civilian employees from
military counterparts

Revenue collection
 nasarawa IE t s e
in India
1800 Established a collegeIn Fort william fortraining
literature science languages
directors disapproved andestablished their
1806 Company's
Hailbury England
own college at civil servants was
idea of competitionfor
1833 First time the EOD
introduced was negated by competitive
recruitment on the basisof ofopen
1853 System
of
was introduced
examination competition 1853 was
confirmed by
of
1858 The operesystem act 1858
of India
the Government
age 23
Max
abolished service
Haileybury college by the civil
Recruitment to be
carried out

commission act of 1861

1861 7 Indian civil service of executive Judicial
categories high
Reserved certain later called as Indian
for covenated civil services
postservices
civil chandra
Indians furendorrothbanerjee Rameshin I c s
1869 Three
Gupta become successful
Bihari lal
dutt
examination and Max 23
to 21
limit wasraised
1892 7 The upper age
was appointed
Commission onpublic service
7912 7 Royal men
members four otherEnglish
re Lord Islington
Chair peso AbdurRahim
G k Gokhale Sir
Indians Fulfilled the demandfor the
report partly
1917 7 commission service
civil
Indianisation of to be
Chelmsford Reforms 337 of Indians
1918 montague services andgraduallythe numbers
rewired to Indian civil
should be increased
 1923 7 RoyalCommission
or publicservicecommission
chair person Lord Lee Fareham
controlled bysecentaryof

ÉIÉ
Immediate
should be made and
establishment ofpublic service
commission

estab9 ifetdnetas'psc at
1935
mad its c.it the centre

and provinces

81gl giIecounacacredasaminiponiament
Macaulay committee
competition for civil servants
open

Two Battles fought by the British

of É macy
in
onriremed the stronghold their e

India May
Battle of Buxar
Battle ofplassey 1757
Battle of Plassey 17579

East India Shirai ud daula

Company Nawab of Bengal
Coon defeated
d
head by RobertClive
causes
the British
FM is use of trade permitby by British traders
Non payment of tax Duty
and
nÉÉId
of calcutta
seizing the fort in Fort william
Britishofficer in a Burgeon Ca 56
imprisoned diedand this
British officers
Due to Suffocation
called Black holetragedy
incident was dived wore
under Robert
British Retaliated

f french forces
of Bengal
Mir Qasim as Nawab European
British became the paramount
power were imposed on
Regulations
Senefals Rules and of tax
of Bengal in the name
the inhabitants
collection
 PfofBucat
Battle of Buxar CH 647

IFsointomy of
English Nawab of Bengal
emir qasim
of Awadh
Nawab
teaded
by Shujaud daula
Munro
Hector Mughal Emperor
Shah Alam I
1
defeat
won
I
Independent from
qom wanted to

British
experts to train his army
Hiring of foreign

IfITes
8 IE were defeated by
Hector Munro
the English

army headed by
Ended with the treat of allahabad
ÉÉÉsh became great
a power in north India
in
free trade
were permitted duty
English
Bengal Allahabad was signed between
Treaty of shay'and dawla mughal
Robert Clive and
emperor
Treaty of Allahabad 17657
Nawab of Awadh
withshuaaddawla
1 Surrender Allahabad Kara to shake Alam I
50 lakh Rupees
I was indemnity
emperor Shah Alam
I
with the mughal Bihar orissa
to EIC
of Bengal
n Diwani rights
British
I Nizam at function by
qq.gg I i h foundation
e
of British

era in India

iimentsonm
T.IE zamindari
also called as system
owners of
zamindars were made the
the
underthis system
the land
of the land revenue to British
zamindars has to pay sgt

and remaining to him

should
ÉI tes
persons
so that only qualified

service
get into reserved for British
lower
post were Indians
Higher to
as peon clerk was given
post such
Abolished private trade completely

8IS tsf sh in districts provinces

cirmind courts
estates

Separate civil
banned fortourous punishments

8 1f.FIDSP's
p icepomlandlords
were transferred to

1 d
 as to maintain law order
He established than

East India Company

i m

the power of
which abolished
to the crown
and transferred the power

IIIEIIE.tt d in the name of her majesty

to Viceroy of India
G G of India waschanged
British crown LordCanning
Direct representation of
cop was abolished
Double government f Boc p
of state complete authority
Newoffice secretary
over administration
and control
seek thecooperation of Indians in the
administr tion
to
of the country three acts were enacted in
british parliament three acts
Councils act of 1861 1892 1909

r
 d by the restoring their
egislative power
to Bombay Madras presidencies
nominateFrediani as non official members
O Viceroy to
executive council Raja of Benaras Sir Binky
o his

Rao Maharaja of patiala

was introduced 1859
portfolio system
to viceroy six months
validity
ordinance power

E1 iq
entral
i
provincial committee
rraamemseninbom

Power to discuss
budget
members
Nomination of Goon offical

É
Functions of the legislativecouncil
onions
was increased
at both levels central provincial
for the first time association of Indian
O provided
re viceroy exective council
prasad Sinha First Indian law
Satyendra member
r
 Communal representation Minto father of
electorate separate electorate for muslims
commatial
muslim voters
muslims to be electedby
i
GovermentofIndiaactig
O Relaxed the
over the provinces
central control by
central provincial subjects were
demarcating on their respective
authorised to make laws
subjects
provincial subiets

Reserved Transferred
subjects subrees
Governer GGoverrier
with the
with the aid
aid of minister
of the legislative responsible to
Council legolative council
This form is called
as Dyarchy double rule
unsuccessful
largely house council of state
Bicameralism Tupper
assembly
lower house Clegilative
 Communalrepresentation extended to sikhs chirstians
Anglo Indian Europeans
in London
New office High commisoner For India

Public service commission

11926

All Indian Federation

provinces
fit princely staler
provincial
abolished and introduced
Dyarchy was
autonomy
were given votingrights
lot of Indians
was established
bank of India
Reserve
IndianIndependence actof

Indian Independence act was passed by

which India was separated in to two dominions

India pakistan