{Slope of a Curve The Slope of & curve y=f(x) af ary port tx telentical Co te dervative of the function. ey! ae Slope at any pent, m= g/ = Aly. Example : tind the clpe of the gner curve at He point maleate! a) y= 8x-3x° | (2,4) as = 8-6. ox ie ay = ¢-6(2) ok dy 2 ~4 =m — slope of He curve ok Pp yy i yaaRes (2,4) dy &F4)G)- &)@) a x44)* My xt4 - 2x? an” Ga aL. 44478 ax ot we O dx oF mszoEi Tan; and Nermal 4-4, = mp (Xm) Equation of Tangent Line Yy- 9 = my Cm) — Equertion of Normal Une Mr = Slope o the tangent line My = Slope of the normal line = 1Ex ample Find the equations of the tangent and normal to rhe given 7 ow ps 9 curve at he point incicateol a) y=xuR=T , (5,10) a= x [eons Rr oy ax ay x = aeetaiech ol, at x25 dy. S42 dx 2a * da. S42 Ox 4 allio no ofits Beoya5 D. dx 4 + m = 2 Slope of He curve Equation ef Tangent Line 4-4, 2 mp Cem) y-o => (x-5) 4 44-40 = 3x- 6S Iax-4y- 256 =o or Bx-44 = 25 at point (5, 10) Equation of Normal Line $4, my XD “lo 2 -4.(x-§ 4 3 &s) I3y-o = 4x #20 4X+ 18g - 150 =O or 4x ti3y = oO9sX4a , fa, a x 2 2 $= Syax’ a dy 1 ax"? dye a a LH a da ae Abo ax 4 + Wil 44 dx a dg 2 ap a e a ae 2 =e = 7B. s mp ~askpe of He curve at z 4 a point ($412) Equation of Tangent Line Equation of Normal Line g- 4, =m Cx-xe) 4-3, = My (xx) -S 2-3(x-4 A yg BO a9) yes $4) ay-S , 3x * 2 23x 4 34 2y-S = ax - Z Abas rx? eae ace: Qu5 =oxt 2 eee Le = rs aa ay - 24x24 2 6 Qay-5q > ~6x+30 ay-5 > Gax a*)& GXt2ay~gazrO 3 64 -IS 3 2ax =a" or Gx 4 2ay = 8a or 3x tay = 44 or 3x tay-4a=°2 Example’ At what pot on the curve xy'=@ sill he norma! pass Hhrough the ongin- 2 xy re map gi x -% for Ex oor, * & Sa 4 a 2 Qe x 2 3/4 My > 2x KF slope of He normal line at certo point Je onthe curve Xy2=6 Yat trl) pass “ Va" prough the ort Solung the point : Y- y, = Pry (x-x:) 4 FE -O = ax (x-0 Foe) a ox $ xTh Angle Between Twe Curves. tanh = ak my >, 1tm™, eel alas ae ata Lt mig Bxample ’ Find te angle of infercection between He following pares of caries 1) g=xex-2 —~©® m23x°+ | ye x ——~®© mgt Find the pomt of Infersed 16a by solving he Leguathon simaltane ras ly @©-@ xt x he 3 x28 x22 hot L (2.2) pho intersection m, = 3x°+ 1 m, =3(@)t! m = 13 inant tan bs Males. Brak femme J +(a)G) : ad. 2 ch = tan! (4) b = 400" = 40°36 4.66" = 40°36! ©2) xy tay=2 © xy=4 ——-© Solve He pont of intersection Subst tude t@© 4+ 4y = Yost 2 sibel: t@er® x1) 440) =$ 2 x 32 (ar) pont of intersection Solve for m, and my x'y tay = 8 et eeiee a" vidas y axa 20 2x a ge a (x44) = cae dy. ~ 2x4 a = Taxed dx “2 oe ea ay. 200) dy _ -2(90) rae me x 4t4 ‘oy= a m= ct tan = Mia M2 “haat Lemme vo -4 ford = 42 ok WY ae ee = “@IG) a 2 yt ob = ton 3) = 143” 18° 26HIP Velowsfynazal aAcs ere) Velocity ~ verter quantity that represents Hhe rote of of of pees ee a ee - oe ve % unt fem Acceleration ~ vector quantity Yat represents Yhe rate of change in velocity mh respect Te time : as a ned Pye? Cnsicer > $= $4) (2 atecplacemert £2 time Therefore - a = Velocity = Ik derivate a veFG) AV > Qecelererhon = dnd derivative ot Example Tf § = lo(e#9), find He velocty anc acceleration when t= 2 € gz wtitge v= 2068 -80 € e " zi dv 2 (zoe?) » aol Got] [peeves a ie = [Got fort) 2] dé. 30t3 -jot*-#0 dv, cot ~ 4ot* + 1cot_ Or dt tt AS. 203-80 _ 200)%86 dv ~ zott+ wot a k-et a = a Gt = I2-6t £24 when Hey have the same acceleration vy 23th I Vp = tee 367 M22 va 19) Distance Traveled By An Object Thrown Vertically Upuret At He highest paint VO cues Yo i EKeuND 2 Sz Vet -£ gt Vp = inshal veloeety ge satife* | : = 980 em/sew 4 2 time $2 Vt wt = Vet - 490t™ ®Example? A body & thrown verheally upward from He ground auth an initial velouty of Sottkec- Find the manmum height attained by the Requinecl a Gree S = Vot ~ et? AS Ye -32t at vive aSat at he highest point Vz 0 © = ge-32t be Bode 32 L 2 3 scconcls ~ Hine equine to reach at the highact point Sway? Vet - lot ™ Sra 906)- 16)” Smax = 144 $+Frcample * TE the veloctty after 4 see is 24 ft fox upward , find a) initial velocity (Ve) b) the gratast distance above the starting pont (Smar) v=o 2) §= Vot- et* V= Yo -gat 4 = Yo ~ (1) Vo = 24432 Ve = St ft See upward b) at the highest pant Vso S = Vot - et? Ve Vo ~a2t O = Se ~Sat by BieRbin: 3 tt LTS see Smax = Not > let? Sman, sse(hae) k(i76)® Smax > 49 feetExample © A stone ic Hhroum verthoally upward from he top of ahuer Af the end of 2scaoncls jt 1s 400 ft above the ground, and is still rising with velocety loft ee. Find the height of the tower. rp asec Ve lof hee $ 400 + Requined : H-T. > height of fe tower HT = 400-S 6 = Vet ~lot* V = Vo ~32t lo > Vo ~32@) Vo = lore¢ Vo = 344 fee S = Vet “lot? § = 7%4@)-«%(@)* S + 48-64 Seve Sin 4 fe HT. = 400-94 HT, = 316 A