Number Systems

Durjoy Kumar Paul

Lecturer, Department of
Mech. Eng., RUET,
Rajshahi- 6204.

CSE – 1281 (Computer and

Programming Language)
Analog Vs. Digital
Analog Vs. Digital
Adavantages of Digital System:

• Battery Life

• Programmability

• Accuracy
Our Analog World
Examples of Analog Signal
Terms Used in an Analog Signal
Pros and Cons of Analog Signal
Logic Levels
Examples of Digital Signal
Terms Used in Digital Signal
Pros and Cons of Digital Signal
Using Digital Over Analog
Analog Vs. Digital
Analog Vs. Digital
Advantages of Digital Over Analog
What is Signal??
Number System
Non – positional Number Systems
Positional Number Systems
Decimal Number System
Decimal Number System
Decimal Number System
Binary Number System
Binary Number System
Octal Number System
Hexadecimal Number System
Hexadecimal Number System
❑ Bit: The Binary Digits ( 0 and 1 ) are called bits.

❑ Nibble: A nibble is a combination of 4 binary bits.

❑ Byte: A byte is a combination of 8 binary bits.

❑ Word: A word is a combination of 16 binary bits. Hence it

consists of two bytes.

❑ Double Word: A double word is a combination of two

words. ( 32 binary bits ).
Number of another base to Decimal Conversion
Number of another base to Decimal Conversion
Decimal to number of another base Conversion
Decimal to number of another base Conversion
Decimal to number of another base Conversion
Number of some base to another base
Number of some base to another base
Number of some base to another base
Shortcut (Binary    Octal)
Shortcut (Binary    Octal)
Shortcut (Octal    Binary)
Shortcut (Octal    Binary)
Shortcut (Binary    Hexadecimal)
Shortcut (Binary    Hexadecimal)
Shortcut (Hexadecimal    Binary)
Shortcut (Hexadecimal    Binary)
Shortcut (Hexadecimal    Binary)
Fractional Numbers
Binary Fractional to Decimal
Decimal Fractional to Binary
Fractional Octal to Decimal
Fractional Decimal to Octal
Fractional Hex to Decimal

Same as binary and octal.

Only the base will be
changed to 16.
Fractional Decimal to Hex

Same as binary and octal.

Only the base will be
changed to 16.
Binary Arithmetic
Binary over Decimal
Examples of a Few Devices that work in
Binary Mode
Binary Addition
Binary Addition
Binary Addition
Binary Subtraction
Complement of a number
Complement of a number
Complement of a Binary Number
Complementary Method of Subtraction
Complementary Subtraction
Complementary Subtraction
Binary Subtraction Using Complementary Method
Binary Subtraction Using Complementary Method
Binary Multiplication
Binary Division
Binary Division
Binary Division
Additive method of Multiplication and Division

Rules:
Additive method of Multiplication and Division
Additive method of Multiplication and Division