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Claudine C.

Tolin BSCE1-C
Sir Renato Valdez History 10: The Life and Works of Rizal

Activity 12: The Retraction Controversy of Jose Rizal

Identify the arguments and the evidence of those who are claiming that Rizal retracted
against those who are saying otherwise.

Rizal Retracted

Claimant Argument 1 Evidences/Proofs

In order to encourage Josephine to


marry, Rizal wrote a style of retraction
Rizal needed to retract to Dapitan to with the assistance of a priest, which had
marry Josephine. If Rizal had set out to to be approved by the Bishop of Cebu. 
Garcia (1960:9-15) retract at Dapitan so as to marry Fr. Antonio Obach told his friend Prof.
Josephine, offer her a reputation, and Craig then recorded what the priest told
proper the scandal concerning their him in 1912: "The paper (the retraction),
unofficial life, out of respect for the closed with the priest's letter, was ready
customs of the individuals, might he not for the mail once Rizal came to Pine Tree
have done it daily before his execution? State to reclaim it." Rizal knew (possibly
Would a rationalist, as Rizal was, miss his too late) that he had written and sent to a
last chance to try to do right by the girl he priest what the friars had been making an
loved and therefore the individuals he attempt to get from him by any means
respected? possible.

Your Observation:

By adding up everything that has been declared up to now, Rizal was taking a risk by retracting and seeking
help from a priest so as to marry Josephine. i think he was able to marry her at this point as a result of he
knew what would happen to him and was conjointly attributable to his previous partnerships' experiences.
Rizal Retracted

Claimant Argument 2 Evidences/Proofs

Rizal, known as Josephine, "mi amiga


This "exact" copy had been received
extrangera" within the last text of his "Mi ult
by Francium. Rizal’s execution, Rizal
Adios," however, known as her "my expensive
y Su Obra, was followed by Sr. W.
and sad wife," in dedicating an awfully Catholic
Garcia (1960:9-15) Retana in his history of Rizal, Vida y
book, De La 
Escritos del Jose Rizal, with the
Imitacion Delaware Cristo, at Fort Santiago
addition of the names of the
early in the morning of his execution. "Mi ult
witnesses taken from the texts of the
Adios" was written a couple of days before his
retraction within the Manila
execution, and Josephine was not quite his
newspapers. Fr. Pi’s copy of Rizal’s
"amiga extangera" then. Rizal, being frank and
retraction has an equivalent text to
sincere and truthful, couldn't at that point
that of Francium. However,
decide he was his mate as a result of she wasn't
Balaguer's "exact" copy, however,
nonetheless his mate. However, on the morning
follows the paragraphing of the texts
of Gregorian calendar month thirty, once he
of Rizal’s retraction within the
gave her his copy of Delaware la Imitacion
Manila newspapers.
Delaware Cristo, she was already wed and
lawful mate. Then Rizal, known as her, gave
the book to Josephine as Rizal's present to her.

Your Observation:

I deliberated that the retraction was true because the soldier read it beforehand, he was executed, and that is
the reason for his execution.
Rizal Retracted

Claimant Argument 3 Evidences/Proofs

The truth is that, nearly 2 years before his


execution, Rizal had written a retraction in
Bantug 1982:187-188 The first faction claimed that Rizal Dapitan. Early in 1895, Josephine Bracken
wrote down his retraction, confessed, traveled to Dapitan with her adopted father,
detected mass in the morning, UN agency, who needed to be cured of a
received communion and was thus visual defect by Dr. Rizal; their guide was
married to Josephine Bracken. Manuela Orlac, UN agency's agent and a
religious mistress. Rizal fell in love with
Josephine and needed to marry her
canonically. However, he needed to sign a
profession of religion and to jot down a
retraction that had to be approved by the
Bishop of Cebu. "While Spanish law had
established weddings in the Philippines,"
Prof. Craig wrote, "the government had not
provided any method for individuals to avail
themselves of the right." 

Your Observation:

Love can conquer everything. Rizal extremely loved Josephine. The actual reason for the circumstance is that
he was able to realize this thanks to retracting and got married to Josephine.
Rizal DID NOT Retracted

Claimant Argument 1 Evidences/Proofs

We do not know whether reproductions of the


lost original had been created by a scrivener for
Gagelonia found it exhausting to a United Nations agency that may have imitated
Gagelonia 1973:61-95 believe that Rizal was backward Rizal’s handwriting. This reality is disclosed by
at intervals of barely twelve Francium. In his letter to his former superior,
hours. He compared that to Rizal, Francium, Balaguer himself, United Nations
whereas in Dapitan, where Rizal agency. Pio Pi, in 1910, aforesaid that he had
stayed for four years, the received "an actual copy of the retraction
Catholic Church did not extract written and signed by Rizal. "The handwriting
one. of this copy I don’t recognize nor do I keep in
mind whose it's." He proceeded: "I even suspect
that it'd be written by Rizal himself. I'm
expressing it to you that you simply might...
verify whether or not it'd be of Rizal himself ."
In his sworn statement, Fr. Pi wasn't ready to
verify it.

Your Observation:

Rizal, in my opinion, can not be in two places at an equivalent time. I am guessing they were making things
up as they went by.
Rizal DID NOT Retracted

Claimant Argument 2 Evidences/Proofs

Coates (1982:332-348) believed that Francisca The Archbishop observed


Vicente Balaguer perpetrated the retraction whether or not Rizal himself was
fraud. He declared that there was no signed the one whose United Nations
retraction letter from Rizal. He supplemental, agency wrote and signed the
"It was tough for the Rizals to just accept either retraction. (Ascertaining the
the retraction or the wedding. They knew that if document was necessary as a
Rizal had backward, he would tell them in his result of it absolutely being
Coates (1982:332-348) "vi a.m. communication to his mother." Coates doable for one United Nations
also added that Rizal's previous au revoir can be agency to imitate Rizal’s
interpreted to refute any notion that he provided handwriting in the same
a deceptive eyewitness account of his final holograph; and keeping a replica
hours. Lastly, Fr. Balaguer claimed that of an equivalent for our archives,
between 5 and 6:15 am on December 30, 1896, I personally delivered it
he performed a really short canonical wedding personally that morning to His
of Jose Rizal and Josephine Bracken in the Grace Bishop. His Grace
presence of one sister. By 6:00 a.m., none of the testified, "Promptly the
Rizal sisters had been gifted. By 7:00 am, undersigned entrusted this
Josephine was in all probability in her lodgings, holograph to the Rev. 
for by 7:00 am she was one of the witnesses to Thomas Gonzales Feijoo, 
Jose Rizal's execution. "Josephine wasn't seen secretary of the Chancery."
within the fort, minutes before the execution."

Your Observation:

The claim was emphatic that Rizal didn't sign any documents, and proof was conferred to determine that the
retraction was dishonorable.
Rizal DID NOT Retracted

Claimant Argument 3 Evidences/Proofs

Regarding the "original" text, nobody


claimed to have seen it except the publishers
The petition of Rizal's of L.A. Voz Espanola. That newspaper
family for the initial reported: "Still more; we've got to see and
document of the retraction browse his 
and for the certificate of (Rizal’s) own hand-written retraction that he
Palma
canonical wedding between sent to our pricey and venerable 
Rizal and Bracken were Archbishop..." On the other hand, Manila pill
each denied. pusher F. Stahl wrote in a letter: "Besides, no
one has seen this written declaration, in spite
of the fact that quite a range of individuals
would wish to see it." For example, not
solely Rizal’s family, but conjointly the
correspondents in Manila of the newspapers
in the Spanish capital, Don Manuel Alhama
of El Imparcial and Sr. Santiago Mataix of El
Heraldo, weren't able to see the hand-written
retraction.

Your Observation:

I believe the family would reject it to guard him, and the people getting ready to kill him are each doing
him a favor.

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