Professional Documents
Culture Documents
This are the evidences of Bumisita sila father pio and etc, and Rizal called
retraction in which I be going tp tackle the fathers to assist him. And then Father Viza
testimony of different eyewitnessess apart from recall, took and put the statue in his pocket
newpapers. bago siya umalis.
1. First Reverend Vicente Balager Leyser. Nung pumunta na si father viza kay rizal. Rizal
asked whether that statuette made by him was
♡︎The priest who became God's instrument in still preserved in the Ateneo, Father Viza, taking
the conversion and retraction of Rizal. out of his pocket told him; “Yes, sir, here, you
♡︎ Here, vicente in the Notarial Act, sworn in have; it is the Heart of Jesus, who has been
Murcia, Spain (August 8, 1917). He declared, on waiting for you for twenty years and he comes
the faith of an oath, what he witnessed and now to greet you”. Dr. Rizal took it, kissed it,
learned from eyewitnesses. and placed it on the desk and there it remained
until the hour he left for the place of executes.
But before we discussed what he witness,.let us It seems that this was also one of the factors in
first understand what is Notarial Act. his making the decision to write a retraction.
NOTARIAL ACT ~ A notarial act is any written At about ten o’clock in the morning, Father
narration of facts drawn up by a notary, Villaclara and etong si vicente went to Fort
authenticated by the notary's signature and Santiago where the chapel cell of the great
official seal. convict was. But Before going to the Fort
vincete went to the Palace in order to receive
What does a notarial act do?
orders from the Prelet. The Archbishop gave
It executes the act and explains it to the parties, him the formula of retraction and profession of
he certifies any additional statements and faith, composed by Reverend Father Pio Pi.
collects their signatures before personally
Tinanomv niya kay rizal kung ano paniniwala
signing the act.
niya sa religion amd such. And them convince
Lets go back to what vicente witness and him about faith and God. To make the story
learned from eye witnesses. Dito kinwento ni short, nagkapalitan sila ng arguments about
Vicente kung ano yung nasaksihan niya and ng their point of view. (Siguro hindi parin
mga kakilala niya especially the last visit of the makumbinsi si Rizal about it) But, When
priests to be specific father Viza in rizal cell Vicente attacked him with the logic evidence of
before execution happened. Catholic truth, like if he did not yield his mind
and his reason for the sake of he would soon
b.i.1. “The priest who became God’s instrument appear for judgement before God and would be
in the conversion and retraction of Rizal” (8) damn. Upon hearing this threat, Rizal was
moved to tears and said that he would not
why? Based on what I've read. Nakwento niya
damn himself.
na may kinarve na statue si rizal when he was
boarding in Ateneo which is the small figurine b.i.4. Aided Rizal in the writing of his retraction
of the sacred heart of jesus. by providing a simple formula for the details
which his retraction must contain
b.i.5. Witnessed Rizal actually writing his sa pagbisita ng mga reverand noong 29 ng
retraction and left with Josephine Bracken and disyembre sa chapel cell.
one of Rizal’s sisters to give the Before Rizal’s
The Reverend Jesuit Fathers, Luiz Viza, Jose
reached the Bagumbayan I went to the Ateneo
and delivered the aforementioned document to Villaclara, Vicente Balaguer, and Faura, come to
visit him.
Father Pio Pi, who that very day brought it to
the Palce and handed it to the Archbishop ♡︎ He asks permission from the priests who
Nozaleda. His Grace entrusted it to his visited him to be married andpromises to write
Secretary, Reverend Tomas Gonzales Feijo, who his confession.
kept it in the Secretary’s Office in the chest
reserved documents. Nakalagay rin sa notes ni Garcia na, Rizal writes
several letters to his friend Don Fernando
Declaration or retraction was signed together Benmantrill (a German) and to his family, with
with Dr. Rizal by Senor Fresno, Chief of the his last declarations. He also writes to his future
Picket, and Senor Moure, Adjutant of the Plaza. wife. And then, Dumating yung nanay niya ng
Sa dulo ng pagsasalaysay niya sinabi ni vicente 4oclock (tapos na siya nagsulat). Which is
connected sa sinabi sa Unang
"someone may think that I could not remember
it with so many details, after twenty-years. I testimony/eyewitness ni Vicente na binigyan ni
Rizal ng sulat yung sister niya or nagiwan siya ng
testify that on the very day of Rizal’s death I
wrote a very detailed account of everything" sulat rito. Which is that time rin na dumating
sila Vicente kaya nila nawitness.
♡︎ Colonel of the Manila Garrison and Judge ♡︎At about midnight, he recites his confession
Advocate in Rizal’s trial, onduty to watch over to Fr. Vilaclara. Rizal kneltdown. They all
the convict all the time he was in the chapel. kneltdown including Garcia in front of the altar
and Rizal read aloud the declaration which he
In the NOTARIALACT signed by him in the city of hadwritten and then sign it.
Badajoz, Spain, May 3, 1918. He declared, that
while he was in Manila towards the end 1806, Dagdag pa niya sa NOTES niya:
as Captain, he was appointed Judge Advocate in
the trial against Dr. Jose Rizal. As a confirmation that there is no doubt the
retraction of Rizal. Senor Pinana must look for
He has the notes on what happened during the an issue of the daily El Liberal-I don’t remember
event and the execution of rizal dahil siya of what date, ---which published with pictures
mismo ang naappoimt naagbantay. and great details the execution of Rizal with the
title “La Vida Retrospectiva” (Retrospective
Sa mga nabasa ko sa notes ni Garcia, I think Life). In the section, “Rizal en Capilla” (Rizal in
nagpapatunay ito sa detailed story of Vicente na Chapel), among other things, it say literally:
nagretract si rizal because sinabi rin dito about
3. Lieutenant MARIANO MARTINEZ GALLEGOS, 5. Don PACIANO RIZAL, brother of Dr. Jose Rizal,
on military duty at Fort Santiago, on December and Dona TEODORA ALONSO Y QUINTOS,
29 and 30, 1896. mother of our National Hero.
In the NOTARIAL ACT signed by his former Dito sinabing wala silang direct proof.
Lieutenant of infantry in July 29, 1952, he Pero meron ditong sulat na nagpadala ng sulat
declared the following points: si don paciano sa.
nakadestino siya sa Fort bonifacio pero sinabi The editorial House MAUCCI
niya pinabantay sila ni Lieutennant martin and (Barcelona) --- na nagpublished ng three
siya sa chapel and sinabi niya na nawitness niya editions of Rizal’s NOLI ME TANGERE, all of
lahat in 24 hours before kunin si rizal papuntang them with a brief biographical account.
bonifacio.
Yung nakalagay is second edition: (read
Sinabi niya na " I witnessed his conversion to pictures)
the Catholic faith and the clear testimony he
gave of it."
Facts: 1.---Doctor Rizal wrote and signed a
document of retraction and profession of
Catholic faith, which officers Fresno and Moure
also signed as witnesses.
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