SUBMITTED BY:

MAYUR NARAYAN MAYEKAR

ENROLLMENT NO :2001170233

SUBMITTED TO:
DEPARTMENT OF ELCTRICAL ENGINEERING
GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC MALVAN

1
 YEAR 2022-2023

A MICROPROJECT ON
PREPARE A REPORT ON FHP MOTOR SURVEY WITH RESPECT TO DIFFERENT
APPLICATIONS ,SPECIFICATIONS, MANUFACTURE AND COST
DIPLOMA IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
SUBMITTED BY

SR. No Name Of The Student Roll No

1 MAYUR NARAYAN MAYEKAR 3340
2 GHANSHAM PRASAD KORGAONKAR 3342

Under the guidance of

Mr.Y.V.Mahadik Sir

Department of Electrical Engineering

GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, MALVAN
Academic Year 2022-2023

2
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF
TECHNICAL EDUCATION

CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION OF INDUSTRIAL AC MACHINE

This is to certify that Mr. MAYUR NARAYAN MAYEKAR with Enrollment

No. 2101170233 HAS SUCCESSFULLY completed INDUSTRIAL AC
(22523) MACHINE in Electrical Engineering from partial fulfillment
towards completion of Diploma in 2022 from 2023.
Institude code -0117

Signature Signature
Head of Department Seal of the Institute Head of the institute

3
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This project is done as a semester project, as a part course titled

“PREPARE A REPORT ON FHP MOTOR SURVEY WITH RESPECT TO
DIFFERENT APPLICATIONS ,SPECIFICATIONS, MANUFACTURE AND
COST ”We are really thankful to our course the Principal Prof. Dr.
Suresh A. Patil and The HOD Mrs. C.G. Ingole , Name of Department,
Government Polytechnic, Malvan for his Invaluable guidance and
assistance, without which the accomplishment Of the task would have
never been possible We also thank Mr Y. V. Mahadik sir for giving this
opportunity to explore into the real World and realize the interrelation
without which a Project can never progress. In Our present project we
have chosen the topic- “Measurement of medium resistance ”We are
also thankful to parents, friend and all staff of Electrical Engineering
department, for
providing us relevant information and Necessary clarifications, and
great support.

4
 INDEX
Sr .NO TPOIC SUB-TOPIC PAGE NO.
1 ABSTRACT - 6
2 INTRODUCTION - 7
3 FRACTIONAL- - 8
HORSEPOWER MOTOR
1. Series Motor
2. Permanent
Split
Capacitor
3. Reluctance
Motor
4 TYPES OF FHP MOTOR 4. Servo Motor
5. Shaded-Pole
Motor 9-17
6. Split Phase
7. Stepper
Motor
8. Synchronous
Fractional
Horsepower
Motor

5 MARKET SURVEY - 18-20

6 CONCLUSION - 21

5
 ABSTARCT
Single phase induction motors (SPIMs) are widely used
motor due to the availability of single phase supply in
virtually every home. SPIMs are small motors, mostly built
in the fractional horsepower range. These motors are
widely Employed for low power applications. In these
applications, the machine runs at constant frequency and
is fed Directly from the alternating current (A.C) grid with
any type of control strategy. SPIMs are used in a wide
Variety of commercial and industrial applications [. These
motors are widely used due to their energy Availability
characteristics .They are commonly used in small rating
where three phase supply is not usually Available . It has
no inherent starting mechanism since it is normally
operated with only one stator winding And therefore some
special arrangements, such as providing an auxiliary
winding in the stator, has to be made For making it self-
starting. It requires just one power phase for its operation
. They are reliable, robust, and Cheap, and are also used
in homes and offices for air conditioners, refrigerators,
washing machines, furnace fans, And garbage disposals.
The auxiliary winding is disconnected from the circuit by
a centrifugal switch as the Rotor attains close to maximum
speed. This motor is associated with some problems like,
not self-starting, Cannot accommodate heavy loads due to
low power factor, it has low starting torque, high starting
current, low Efficiency, which makes for great energy
wastage

6
 INTRODUCTION
Single phase motor is widely used as compared to three
phase motor for domestic purpose, commercial purpose
and to some extent in industrial purpose. As the single
phase motor is more economical and power requirement
in most of the houses, shops, offices are small, they can
work on single phase supply. These motors are simple in
constructions, cheap in cost, reliable and easy to repair
and maintain. Due to all these advantages the single
phase motor finds its application in vacuum cleaner, fans,
washing machine, mixer, blowers, portable drills, sewing
machine, small toys etc.
As the name itself indicates, all single-phase motors are
designed to operate on a single-phase supply. In general,
single-phase motors have less satisfactory operating
characteristics (particularly with regards to efficiency,
starting torque and power factor) as compared to
polyphase motors. However, advances in the design have
made single-phase motors quite satisfactory in their
smaller sizes. As a result, now-a-days, millions of them are
in use in the commercial, agricultural and domestic fields.

7
 FRACTIONAL-HORSEPOWER
MOTOR
A fractional-horsepower motor (FHP) is an electric motor
with a rated output power of less than one horsepower
(745.7 W) (the term 'fractional' indicates less than one
unit). There is no defined minimum output, however, it is
generally accepted that a motor with a frame size of less
than 35mm square can be referred to as a 'micro-motor'.A
fractional horsepower motor is an alternating (AC) or
direct (DC) current motor that produces less than one
horsepower with an output rating of 746 watts or less. The
low power level of fractional horsepower motors makes
them ideal for small electronics and simple consumer
devices. When they are part of a large mechanism, such
as a car, they continue running even if the power to the
device stops. There are many uses for fractional
horsepower motors. Since they produce few vibrations,
they can be used in equipment that requires exceptionally
high precision. Two types of fractional horsepower motors
are stepper and servo motors which allow for a precise
input level. Fractional horsepower motors are widely used
in robotics due to their precision and control.

8
TYPES OF FHP MOTOR
1.Series Motor
Construction of this motor is same as D.C. motor. It
consists of frame , field core, armature and end plates.
Frame is made up of rolled steel or cast iron. In this,
laminated iron Field core is attached. On this field,
winding is wound. Both Sides of the core has end plates
and between them is armature. This motor works on both
AC and DC supply hence called universal motor. In this
motor main winding is in series with armature. Both field
core and armature core are made up of silicon steel to
reduce iron losses. Carbon brushes are used to avoid
sparking

 .Application of the AC Series Motor

 Sewing machines
 High-speed vacuum cleaner
 Electric shavers
 Used in drills and power tools

9
2.Permanent Split Capacitor
This motor has both auxiliary and main winding of
same Size and same number of turns. Here instead of
using centrifugal switch, 2 to 3 uf oil filled paper
capacitor is connected to auxiliary winding. Supply is
given to main winding. Current in main winding is
lagging behind the voltage and current through
auxiliary winding is leading. Due to this ,phase
difference is obtained and torque is produced and rotor
start to rotate.

 Applications of Permanent Split Capacitor Motor

 Some of the applications of permanent split capacitor
motors are given below −
 Used in fans, blowers, heaters, and air-conditioners.
 Used to drive refrigerator compressors.
 Also used to drive office machineries, etc

10
3.Reluctance Motor
A reluctance motor works like a single phase induction
motor with rings at both ends of the motor. Much like all
electric motors, the central components of a reluctance
fractional horsepower motor are its stator and rotor, which
are separated by an air gap. They work with a precision
rotating magnetic field by matching the speed of the rotor
using the magnetic field of the stator. The unique
construction of a reluctance fractional horsepower motor
makes it possible for them to deliver high density power at
a very low cost. The motor concept is based on the
principle that when a magnetic material is in a magnetic
field, it is brought into line in a less reluctance way

 Applications Of Reluctance Motor

The applications of the reluctance motor include the
following.
 Control Devices
 Automatic regulators
 Recording Devices
 Clocks
 Tele printers
 Gramophones
 Analog electric meters
11
4.Servo Motor
A servo motor is a rotary motor that offers precise control
of angular positioning, acceleration, and velocity. The
most common use of servo motors is in a closed loop
control system, such as robotics and computer numerical
control machines. A servo motor uses position feedback to
control rotational speed, motion, and positioning.
A control signal input determines the positioning of the
shaft, which the controller corrects if the position does not
meet the initial specifications. Servo motors are positioned
between the input system and the process and use
feedback from the process to control its positioning

 Applications Of Servo Motor

But servos are mostly used for industrial purposes.
 Automation for manufacturing
 Machine tools
 Electronics industry
 Robotics
 Medical technology
 Drive systems

12
5.Shaded-Pole Motor
At instant t, current is increasing. The induced emf to
oppose it. Thus flux, opposes it and result them in
unshaded part .At instant to current is almost
constant. Induced emf and flux, are negligible.
Resultant flux is almost at the centre of the pole. Thus
it has shifted its position. At instant t, current is
decreasing. The induced current and flux, try to oppose
this decrease .Hence there is crowding of flux in shaded
part Resultant flux lies in shaded part. Thus it moves
further. This action continues and the resultant field
rotates from unshaded part to shade part. Hence rotor
also rotates in the same direction. The direction of
rotation cannot be reversed unless position of shaded
ring is changed from one part of pole to another part of
pole. Such a motor develops low starting torque and it
has a low power factor. However it is cheaper in cost
and commonly used in practice

 .Application of Shaded-Pole Motor

 Relays, Fans and other small devices due to its low
cost.
 Exhaust fans.
 Hairdryers.
 Table fans.
 Cooling fans.
13
6.Split Phase
The current flowing through the main winding (1) lags
behind V by 90° since the main winding is highly
inductive .The current flowing through the starting
winding (12) is almost in phase with the supply voltage
V as this winding is resistive .The fluxes produced by
these currents will be placed at about 90° with respect
to each other. And the resultant of these fluxes will be a
rotating magnetic field. Due to the rotating magnetic
field a non-zero starting torque, acting in one direction
will be produced. The centrifugal switch connected in
series with the starting winding gets automatically open
circuited when the motor speed reaches about 70% to
80% of the synchronous speed .After that the motor
rotates only on the main winding. Thus under the
running condition the auxiliary winding remains out of
the circuit. The direction of rotation of split phase motor
can be reversed by reversing the terminals of either
main winding or the starter winding. The direction of
rotation changes due to the reversal in direction of
rotating magnetic field.

14
 Application of Split Phase
 To drive fans.
 In washing machines.
 Oil burners.
 Smalls machine tools.
 Blowers and centrifugal pumps.
 Food mixers and grinders, etc

7. Stepper Motor
A stepper fractional horsepower motor is a DC motor that
moves in steps and has multiple coils organized in phases.
When the phases are energized in sequence, the motor
rotates. They are normally chosen for applications that
require precision motion control, such as automation and
robotics

 Application of Stepper Motor

 disk drives,
 flatbed scanners,
 computer printers,
 plotters,
 slot machines
 image scanners,

15
8. Synchronous Fractional Horsepower Motor
In a synchronous fractional horsepower motor, the
rotation of the shaft is the same as the applied current.
The total number of rotations the shaft makes is equal to
the current and is the same as the AC cycles. A
synchronous motor has multiple phases AC
electromagnets on the stator that produce a rotating
magnetic field. A permanent magnet is synced with the
rotating magnetic field.

 Application of Synchronous Fractional Horsepower

Motor
 Synchronous motors are used in generating stations
and in substations connected to the busbars to
improve the power factor. For this purpose they are
run without mechanical load on them and in over-
excited condition. These machines when over excited
delivers the reactive power to grid and helps to
improve the power factor of the system. The reactive
power delivered by the synchronous motors can be
adjusted by varying the field excitation of the motor.
These motors used for power factor correction
applications can also be termed as “synchronous
condensers”. Advantage of synchronous condensers
compared to shunt capacitors is that shunt

16
 capacitors generate constant reactive power whereas
on the other hand synchronous condensers can able
to deliver different reactive power levels by varying the
excitation of machine.
 Because of the higher efficiency compared to
induction motors they can be employed for loads
which require constant speeds. Some of the typical
applications of high speed synchronous motors are
such drives as fans, blowers, dc generators, line
shafts, centrifugal pumps, compressors,
reciprocating pumps, rubber and paper mills
 Synchronous motors are used to regulate the voltage
at the end of transmission lines
 In textile and paper industries synchronous motors
are employed to attain wide range of speeds with
variable frequency drive system

17
 MARKET SURVEY
SR Manufact SPRCIFICATION COS
NO uer T
.
1 PARDZW HEIGHT : 70MM 850
ORLD WIDTH : 60MM /-
DEPTH : 43MM
SHAFT LENGTH : 26MM
SUITABLE FOR LG REFRIGERATORS.
REFRIGERATOR FAN MOTOR WITH 3
PIN CONNECTORS, SUITABLE FOR
FROST FREE REFRIGERATORS
SUITABLE FOR LG REFRIGERATORS
3 PIN CONNECTOR 220V, 50HZ
SHAFT LENGTH : 26 MM, SHAFT
THICKNESS : 4 MM
Watt : 50w
Current : 0.2 Amp
KINDLY CHECK THE CONNECTORS
AND SHAFT SIZE OF YOUR OLD FAN
MOTOR WITH THE GIVEN DETAILS
BEFORE PLACING THE ORDER FOR
COMPATIBILITY

2 cinni Voltage :- 230 AC 750

Frequency :- 50Hz /-
Watt :- 70
Current :- 0.3Amp
Shaft :- 400mm
RPM :- 1500
Use :- Fan
3 Brother Voltage :- 220 AC 800
AMPS :- 0.6 /-
RPM :- 3500
Watt :- 50

18
 Current :- 0.2
Sewing Speed :- 100 SPM
Use :- Sewing Machine
4 Kirloskar Motor Horsepower :- 0.5HP 801
Model Name/Number :- KDS - 0510 0 /-
+ 0.5HP
Watt :- 373 W
Current :- 1.6 Amp
Brand :- Kirloskar
Stages :- Single Stage
Motor Phase :- Single
Phase
Pump Type :-
MONOBLOCK PUMP SET
Use :- Water
Pump
5 GALAXY Voltage :- 220 V 390
No of poles :- 4 0/-
Insulation class :- Type B
RPM :- 1500
6 HAVELLS Voltage :- 230 450
Rated AMP :- 2.4 0/-
Type :- CSCR
Starting Torque :- 200
Breakdown Torque :- 200
RPM :- 1425
Class :- F
KW :- 0.37
Use :- Floor mill
7 LUBI Voltage :- 230 V 509
Output Watt :- 180 0 /-
RPM :- 1435
Full Load Current :- 2.00
Power Factor :- 0.65
EFF% :- 64%
Starting Torque :- 245%

19
8 REMI Voltage :- 230 125
ENTERPR RPM :- 500 0/-
IZES AND Frequency :- 50 Hz
ENG Capacitor :- 2.5mfd
Watt :- 70
Use :-Celling Fan
9 Aquapum 450
p Volts :- 200/240 0/-
Industrie Class :- B
s Frequency :- 50 Hz
Amps :- 4.8
RPM :- 1426
Rated head :-18m
Discharge :- 35m
HP :- 0.5 / 0.37Kw
Capacitor :- 12.5mFD
Use :- Industry
10 CROMPT Volts :-230 450
ON Class :-F 0/-
Frequency :-50 Hz
Amps :-4
RPM :-2650
Rated head :-18m
Discharge :-35m
HP :-1 / 0.75Kw
Capacitor Run :-18mFD
Use :- Water Pump

20
 CONCLUSION
From the above topic, we can easily conclude that the
single-phase induction motors are not self-starting
because the produced stator flux is alternating in nature
and at the starting, the two components of this flux cancel
each other and hence there is no net torque The single-
phase induction motor is not started by itself. We require
a starter for starting the motor. When the motor is
connected to a single-phase A.C power supply, the main
winding carries an alternating current. Single phase
induction motors have types according to the way of their
starting. motors are used in equipment and machines that
are smaller in size and require lower horsepower (for
example, one horsepower). This include equipment such
as pumps, refrigerators, fans, compressors, and portable
drills

21