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‫‪Cylinders and Quadric Surfaces‬‬
‫
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‬ ‫‪Cylinders:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬
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‬ ‫ووﺣﺪة ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻗﻞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﻊ‬
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‬ ‫‪Surface‬‬ ‫‪Description‬‬
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‬ ‫‪Circular cylinder‬‬ ‫‪Equation:‬‬
‫
‬
‫
‬ ‫&‬ ‫!‪!! + #! = %‬‬
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‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات ﻣﺘﺴﺎوﻳﺔ‬
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‬ ‫‪Direction:‬‬
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‬ ‫‪0‬‬
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‬ ‫‪& − axis‬‬
‫
‬ ‫‪#‬‬
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‫!‬ ‫ﺷﻠﻮن ﻧﺤﺪد اﺗﺠﺎد اﻟـ‪Cylinder‬؟‬
‫
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‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ إﻟﻲ ﻣﻮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ راح ﻳﻜﻮن اﻫﻮه اﻻﺗﺠﺎه‪.‬‬
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‬ ‫‪Elliptic cylinder‬‬ ‫‪Equation:‬‬
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‬
‫!‪!! #‬‬
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‬ ‫‪Calculus III‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫!‪,! -‬‬
‫‪=1‬‬
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‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺴﺎوﻳﺔ‬
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‬ ‫‪MATH221‬‬ ‫‪−,‬‬ ‫‪Direction:‬‬
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‬
‫‪& − axis‬‬
‫
‬ ‫‪−- 0‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
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‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫ﺷﻠﻮن ﻧﺤﺪد اﺗﺠﺎد اﻟـ‪Cylinder‬؟‬
‫
‬ ‫‪,‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ إﻟﻲ ﻣﻮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ راح ﻳﻜﻮن اﻫﻮه اﻻﺗﺠﺎه‪.‬‬
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‬ ‫‪Cylinders and Quadric Surfaces‬‬ ‫!‬
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‬ ‫‪Parabolic cylinder‬‬ ‫‪Equation:‬‬
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‬ ‫"‪/ = 0‬‬
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‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪Direction:‬‬
‫
‬ ‫‪Ahmed Al-Awadhi‬‬ ‫‪# − axis‬‬
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‬ ‫ﺷﻠﻮن ﻧﺤﺪد اﺗﺠﺎد اﻟـ‪Cylinder‬؟‬
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‫‪Phone NO.98839612‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ إﻟﻲ ﻣﻮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ راح ﻳﻜﻮن اﻫﻮه اﻻﺗﺠﺎه‪.‬‬
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‬ ‫‪0‬‬
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‬ ‫‪#‬‬
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‫!‬
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‫ﺻﺒﺎح اﻟﺴﺎﻟﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ‪ 1‬ﺷﺎرع ‪105‬‬ ‫‪Inspire.kw‬‬ ‫‪99076876 - 99433184‬‬

 ‫‪Quadric surfaces‬‬
‫‪(1) Identify and sketch the surface.‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ ٣‬ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮات‬
‫‪(") % ! + ' ! = 1 (*) ' ! + + ! = 1 (,) % ! + + ! = 4‬‬
‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬ ‫‪Surface‬‬ ‫‪Description‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪Ellipsoid‬‬ ‫‪Equation:‬‬
‫‪------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪a‬‬ ‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪a‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫!& !‪!! #‬‬
‫‪------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪92‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬
‫‪+‬‬
‫! ‪,! -! 2‬‬
‫‪+ =1‬‬
‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬ ‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﻊ وﻛﻞ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪circular‬‬
‫‪-----------------------------------------------------------r------i---------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪cylinder‬‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﻟﻮ اﻟﻘﻴﻢ‪:‬‬
‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪T‬‬ ‫‪,=-=2‬‬
‫‪Direction‬‬ ‫‪axis --------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫ﻓﺈن ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ‪.sphere‬‬

‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬ ‫‪Hyperboloid of One Sheet‬‬ ‫‪Equation:‬‬

‫‪T‬‬ ‫!& !‪!! #‬‬
‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪− =1‬‬
‫‪Z‬‬ ‫! ‪,! -! 2‬‬
‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬
‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪b‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ واﺣﺪ ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ إﺷﺎرة ﺳﺎﻟﺒﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬ ‫ﻻزم اﻟﻄﺮف اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺴﺎوي ‪.1‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪circular‬‬
‫‪cylinder‬‬ ‫‪r s‬‬
‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪Direction:‬‬
‫‪Direction‬‬
‫‪------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪axis‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ إﻟﻲ ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ راح ﻳﻜﻮن اﻫﻮه‬
‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬ ‫اﻻﺗﺠﺎه‪.‬‬
‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪Hyperboloid of Two Sheets‬‬ ‫‪Equation:‬‬
‫‪x‬‬
‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬ ‫!& !‪!! #‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪+ =1‬‬
‫‪22‬‬
‫‪------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪c‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪---------------------------------------------I-----------------‬‬ ‫! ‪,! -! 2‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ واﺣﺪ ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬ ‫ﻻزم اﻟﻄﺮف اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺴﺎوي ‪.1‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪circular‬‬ ‫‪cylinder‬‬ ‫‪r 2‬‬
‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪Direction:‬‬
‫‪T‬‬
‫‪Direction‬‬
‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪axis‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ إﻟﻲ ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ راح ﻳﻜﻮن اﻫﻮه‬
‫اﻻﺗﺠﺎه‪.‬‬
‫‪(2) Sketch the graph of the surface + = % ! .‬‬
‫‪Cone‬‬ ‫‪Equation:‬‬
‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬ ‫!‪&! !! #‬‬
‫‪En‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫!‪2 ! ,! -‬‬
‫‪Parabolic‬‬
‫‪------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪cylinder‬‬ ‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪد ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪Direction:‬‬
‫‪Direction‬‬
‫‪------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪axis--------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ إﻟﻲ ﺑﻄﺮف ﺑﺮوح واﺷﺎرﺗﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ اﻫﻮه راح ﻳﻜﻮن‬
‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪C‬‬ ‫اﻻﺗﺠﺎه‪.‬‬
‫‪s‬‬
‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪y‬‬
‫‪--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬

‫ﺻﺒﺎح اﻟﺴﺎﻟﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ‪ 1‬ﺷﺎرع ‪105‬‬ ‫‪Inspire.kw‬‬ ‫‪99076876 - 99433184‬‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺎح اﻟﺴﺎﻟﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ‪ 1‬ﺷﺎرع ‪105‬‬ ‫‪Inspire.kw‬‬ ‫‪99076876 - 99433184‬‬
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Surface Description
(4) Match the equation with its graph (labeled I-VIII). Give reasons for your choice.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Elliptic Paraboloid Equation: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& !! #!
= + --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 ,! -!
Direction: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ إﻟﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﻊ اﻫﻮه راح ﻳﻜﻮن اﻻﺗﺠﺎه‬ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hyperbolic Paraboloid Equation:
& !! #! --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= −
2 ,! -! --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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(3) Identify and sketch the surface:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4" ! − $ ! + 3' ! + 4 = 0
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2 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 y 322
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4
2 ! ! !
(+) " + 4$ + 9' = 1 (0) 9" + 4$ + ' = 1 ! ! !
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
322 4 (1) " !
− $! '!
+ = 1 (2) − + "!
− =1 $! '!
4142 I
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(3) $ = 2" ! + ' ! (5) $ ! = " ! + 2' !
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
! ! ! !
(6) " + 2' = 1 (ℎ) $ = " − '
Z 322
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
942 2
4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a X 492 922 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3,2 I s
do
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x
17
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9,3
1
s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
t
of two sheets
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hyperboloid --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sy
with
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
axis o T axis Ellipsoid
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
xc
VII
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

105 ‫ ﺷﺎرع‬1 ‫ﺻﺒﺎح اﻟﺴﺎﻟﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ‬ Inspire.kw 99076876 - 99433184 105 ‫ ﺷﺎرع‬1 ‫ﺻﺒﺎح اﻟﺴﺎﻟﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ‬ Inspire.kw 99076876 - 99433184
 2 E
9 492 22 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b a --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(5) Sketch the surface:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
! !
" '

I
!
+$ − =1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- of
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hyperboloid one sheet with axis o Z axis
Ellipsoid
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 2
c x y 22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a 91,0
Hyperboloid of one sheet with axis
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2,0 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J
g
L
II x

w
T axis
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
i
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d x YZ
2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
z --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(6) Reduce the equation to one of the standard forms, classify the surface, and sketch it.
Hyperboloid of two sheets with axis
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
!
$ =" + ' ! !
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9
T axis HI
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 92 2
92
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
2 22 VI
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e
I --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cone with axis axis
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
y
I q2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Elliptic paraboloid with axis

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
y axis
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
T2 2 2
222 y
It
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cone with axis I
2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
axis y O O
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
g 222 1
Elliptic cylinde direction
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

VIII T axis
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

105 ‫ ﺷﺎرع‬1 ‫ﺻﺒﺎح اﻟﺴﺎﻟﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ‬ Inspire.kw 99076876 - 99433184 105 ‫ ﺷﺎرع‬1 ‫ﺻﺒﺎح اﻟﺴﺎﻟﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ‬ Inspire.kw 99076876 - 99433184
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(7) Write an equation whose graph could be the surface shown
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Z Cos
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(8) Write an equation whose graph could be the surface shown
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
j

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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105 ‫ ﺷﺎرع‬1 ‫ﺻﺒﺎح اﻟﺴﺎﻟﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ‬ Inspire.kw 99076876 - 99433184